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This research aims to analyze the figure of speech of Figurecara (hyperbola) contained in a poem of Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. This research method used a descriptive method. Judging from the secondary data source of this problem formulation is sourced from internet sites besides that, also the supporting source or complete in the discussion of this issue from the literature study research. The data used in this study was that the short story by Eka Kurniawan, a data analysis text used the reading methods. The results showed that we found many of Figure of speech (Figure of hyperbola) in every stanzas we might find when reading the poem.

This research aims to identify the language style used by Gus Iqdam. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. This research data was taken from Gus Iqdam’s lecture video uploaded on the YouTube channel. The techniques used in collecting data are listening techniques, note takin techniques and documentation techniques. The results of this research found that the language style used by Gus Iqdam in his lectures had its own characteristics and uniqueness. This uniqueness can be seen from Gus Iqdam’s choice of words, intonation and the way he relates religious teachings to everyday life. This uniqueness makes Gus Iqdam’s lectures easy for his congregation to remember and understand. The language styles used by Gus Iqdam include parables or similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbola, litotes, antithesis, pleonasm, repetition and inuedo.

Lado ceremony is a local cultural tradition carried out from generation to generation by the people of Kloangpopot community in Doreng district Sikka regency. This paper aims to determine how the process of the lado ceremony the types of figurative language and the meaning of figurative language used in the lado ceremony. Lado ceremony in Kloangpopot community is still implemented until now, where local people still believe in the lado ceremony as a way to fortify the rain during certain events, one of which in a wedding ceremony. The research method used in this Paper is a descriptive qualitative method, which uses data collection methods through observation and interview. The results showed that the Lado ceremony in the Kloangpopot community has several stages of the implementation process, starting from the preparation stage including ordering Pawang hujan services, preparing media tools and materials, then the core stage includes the implementation of the Lado ceremony carried out by the pawang hujan, then the closing stage of handing over souvenirs from the host to the pawang hujan as a form of gratitude for helping so that the host’s event process runs smoothly without rain. In the Lado ceremony there are also types of figurative language and their respective meanings, namely personification simile and repetition, the dominant type of figurative language is personification.

Bahasa kiasan seringkali ditemukan pada karya sastra seperti puisi, drama ataupun lagu. Penelitian ini penulis menganalisis beberapa lagu dengan tema patah hati yang menggunakan jenis Bahasa kiasan metaphor, repetition, hyperbole dan personification. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif karena penelitian ini berasal dari lirik lagu yang mengandung banyak jenis Bahasa kiasan dan menjelaskan hasil analisis data berupa deskripsi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah Bahasa kiasan yang ada dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift bertemakan patah hati. Ada beberapa jenis Bahasa kiasan yang memiliki ciri-ciri yang berbeda, yaitu: hyperbole, metaphor, personification dan repetition. Pengumpulan data dengan cara mengelompokkan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas, baik website maupun beberapa sumber, jurnal, buku dan arsip. Penulis memilih lagu bertemakan patah hati.  Hasil penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tiga lagu Taylor Swift bertemakan patah hati, gaya bahasa digunakan ialah gaya bahasa methapore pada lagu “Dear John”, repitition pada lagu “This Love” dan personification pada lagu “Back To December”.