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Rr. Chantika Vebyola Wijaya; Dedo Indra Pratama; Adib Yanuar Gunawan; Wiwin Yulianingsih

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The inheritance law itself is part of the civil law and the smallest part of the family law. The customary law inheritance system includes 3 (three) patterns, namely patrilineal, matrilineal, and parental. One of the tribes that still applies customary inheritance law is the Talang Mamak Tribe. This research explores the application of the inheritance of the Talang Mamak Tribe in the customary inheritance system in Indonesia and its legal consequences in terms of aspects of Indonesian civil law. This research is of a normative juridical type using a statutory debate approach and a concept approach. The secondary data used comes from literature studies with analytical descriptive analytical methods. The result of the research obtained by Penilis is that most of the Talang Mamak people are known to have converted to Islam. The traditional inheritance of the Talang Mamak Tribe basically uses a matrilineal system, where the heirs are daughters. The role of Ninik amak and the daughter here is to be the ruler or controller of the inheritance and the custodian of all the brothers of the wife including the sons. According to Article 105 and Article 109 of the Civil Code, this is inversely proportional to the position of women who are classified as legally incompetent. The inheritance system in the Talang Mamak Tribe should be given legal protection by the government specifically.     Keywords: , , ,

Fahrian Nurhidayat; Muhammad Fajar Dwi Prasetyo; Diana Rahima

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hukum waris adat ada untuk mejadi suatu budidaya kita sebagai negara dengan berbagai suku dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami sebagai pewarisan dalam perkawinan beda kasta dalam hal hak dan kewajibannya menerima objek waris. Berdasarkan metode penelitian normatif yuridis berdasarkan hukum, asas beserta kaidah nya dan peraturan-peraturan hukum waris adat Bali dari ketentuan yang ada. Hasil yang diteliti dalam hal ini adalah perkawinan beda kasta dilarang untuk dilakukan dan perempuan yang melakukan akan kehilangan kasta atau tri wangsa nya dan menjadi satu kasta dengan suami. Kemudian, perempuan yang nyerod tidak dapat menjadi ahli waris jika ia juga termasuk pursua atau putrika akan tetapi pewarisan yang ada pada keluarganya tetap berdasarkan peraturan hukum waris adat Bali. Sehingga dengan melihat hukum adat Bali perkawinan beda kasta akan mendapat konsekuensi besar bagi kaum perempuan dan pewarisannya akan seperti aturan yang berlaku pada Manawa Dharmasastra.  

Attahariq T.P; Azizul Hakim .C

JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Customary law is one of the important sources of law in the development of national law which leads to statutory regulations. Bugis tribe is one of the four tribes in South Sulawesi. In the case of inheritance, Bugis tribe recognizes parental kinship system. One of the core elements of customary law for the development of national inheritance law is customary inheritance law. The research results show that the distribution of inheritance to the Bugis community is carried out in three ways:grants, testament or last testament and testament, and after the testator dies.