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Hypertension in pregnancy is a common pregnancy complication, affecting 2% of pregnant women worldwide. It is the cause of death of pregnant women in the world, hypertension is treated conventionally, namely hypertension-reducing drugs, but this conventional treatment has many problems because it is related to pregnant women which will definitely be related to the fetus they are carrying. At the Bestari Community Health Center, Medan Petisah District, the health status of mothers and children is good, but there are still problems for pregnant women who experience hypertension during their pregnancy, which is around 30%. The incidence of hypertension in pregnancy is high in the working area of the Bestari Community Health Center, Medan Petisah District, because people consume more than the amount of salt, the food menu is haphazard, and if they are treated with hypertension medication, they are not consumed because it will have a bad impact on their child, to solve the problem, to resolve the treatment. An alternative to non-pharmacological treatment is using music therapy and providing counseling about correct eating patterns. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge and reduce the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women by using counseling methods and applying music therapy. Method: By providing counseling and music therapy, the results of the implementation of Beethoven's classical music therapy activities are: knowledge of the community (pregnant women) about eating patterns increased by approximately 89% and hypertension which was successful decreased in the 2-4th week of therapy, namely on average 110/70 mmHg..

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator to see the level of women's health. Based on the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI), MMR in Indonesia in Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 305/100,000 live births, with this, maternal mortality cases in Indonesia still have not succeeded in reaching the SDG's target,. Meanwhile in Indramayu Regency in 2023, namely 34 mothers out of 42,569 births, a decrease from the figure in 2022. Indramayu Regency has the highest prevalence of anemia, namely 32.29%. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia at the Plumbon Regency Health Center Indramayu. The method used is descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design. Data was obtained using a questionnaire sheet from previous research which was then retested with a total of 35 mothers as respondents. The results showed that respondents had a good level of knowledge of 48.1%, 77.8% were aged 20-35 years, 81.5% had a high school/vocational school education, and 55.6% did not work. The conclusion is that the majority of mothers who have well-informed babies are aged 20-35 years, have a high school/vocational education, and do not work.

Pregnancy exercises are beneficial for both mother and fetus. In mothers to reduce pain during childbirth and can strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and the mother's abdominal wall, improve blood circulation so as to accelerate the process of childbirth. This study aims to determine the relationship of factors that influence the motivation of mothers in the implementation of pregnant gymnastics in the Kuta Baro Community Health Center Working Area, Aceh Besar Regency. This study uses an analytic design that uses a cross sectional approach. The research population of all pregnant women in the Kuta Baro puskemas working area was 730 people, the research sample of pregnant women was 88 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research was Accidental Sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The data collection was conducted on March 25 to April 19, 2023 in the Kuta Baro Community Health Center work area. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge factor and the implementation of pregnant gymnastics value (p=0.000). There is a significant relationship between the attitude factor and the implementation of pregnant gymnastics value (p=0.000). There is significant relationship between the factor of husband's support with implementation of pregnant gymnastics value (p=0.019). Conclusion There is a relationship between the factors that influence mothers in the implementation of pregnant gymnastics in the Kuta Baro Community Health Center Working Area, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar. It is expected that respondents can maximize the factors that exist in following regular pregnancy exercises.

With the rapid development of globalization, there are people who have the desire to change their own gender or what is usually called transsexual. Transsexualism can happen to someone due to environmental factors and hormonal factors. This phenomenon raises problems in all legal dimensions, one of which concerns inheritance for transsexuals. In this writing, normative juridical research methods are used because this research examines library materials to find certainty about Minangkabau customs. In Indonesia itself, it still recognizes customs which are the inheritance of customs. As in Minangkabau custom, it is still motivated by the values and norms of the Islamic religion. It is known that the Islamic religion does not accept the existence of transsexuals, so Minangkabau customs also reject these transsexuals. This writing  to find out, explain and analyze transsexual inheritance in Minangkabau customs.

Background: Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases. According to WHO, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is around 35-75%, and it increases with the growth of gestational age. Objective: This study aims to increase insight and knowledge and to find out the incidence of pregnant women with anemia before and after the intervention. In addition, to analyze the effect of giving a mixture of honey to increase hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women. Methods: The design in this study used the Quasi-experimental design method. Quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) with a quantitative approach to one group design pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were all pregnant women who came to check their pregnancy at the Pratama Hidayah Clinic in January 2022. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, namely taking samples based on considerations with the desired elements by inclusion criteria with the number of a sample of 15 respondents. Results: Test using the Shapiro Wilk method. The significance value of the pre-test variable is 0.994 and the significance value of the post-test variable is 0.153 or > 0.050, meaning that the data in this study are normally distributed. So the statistical test used is the T-test with a p-value of pre-test - post test of 0.000 < 0.050. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test variables. This means that there is an effect of giving a mixture of honey increases hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Conclusion: From the research conducted that there is a significant difference between the value of the pre-test and post-test, besides that there is a very strong relationship between the effect of giving a mixture of honey to the increase in hemoglobin levels in the mother. pregnant with anemia.

Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy will affect the growth, formation and development of organs as well as the function of the fetus's organs becoming less than optimal, it is feared that congenital defects will occur in the baby born, it could even result in the baby's head being small due to a lack of fetal nutritional intake for brain development so that brain development is not optimal. . Apart from that, infant deaths due to LBW, namely less than 2.5 kg and premature babies, are also due to the mother's poor nutritional status (Nurul Pujiastuti, 2015). The aim of this community service program (PKM) is to increase education on nutritional needs for pregnant women in the first trimester in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. The methods used include 1) identification of pregnant women in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency); 2) preparation of materials and steps for education on nutritional needs for pregnant women in the first trimester); 3) implementation of education on nutritional needs for pregnant women in the first trimester). Results Based on the results of implementing community service for outpatient pregnant women in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency, in 2023 there are a total of 30 pregnant women as members, of which the majority are 20-35 years old, 27 pregnant women (90%), < 20 years old, 3 pregnant women (10%), all participants were enthusiastic about carrying out educational activities on the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Providing information regarding increasing the use of the registration application for Education on Nutritional Needs for Pregnant Women in the First Trimester in order to improve the comfort of pregnant women.

The health of pregnant women is one of the national health indicators. The Center for Indonesian Medical Students' Activities (CIMSA) considers that the health figures for pregnant women in Indonesia cannot be categorized as good. So early detection of pregnancy complications can be used as an effort to prevent complications in pregnancy. The still high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) can be caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of optimal antenatal care and low maternal knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy. Pregnant women's knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy is one of the factors that can influence pregnant women at high risk of experiencing danger signs in pregnancy. The main causes of maternal death, namely preeclampsia, bleeding and infection, can be prevented if the signs are recognized early. These signs are known as danger signs of pregnancy. Therefore, pregnant mothers should learn more about the danger signs of pregnancy. The aim of this activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. This activity was carried out at TBMB Hj. Mardiawati on September 5 2020. The target of this activity is pregnant women who are pregnant women who are at TBMB Hj. Mardiawati. The methods used in this community service activity include counseling, discussion, Javanese questions. After counseling, pregnant women understand and know about the danger signs in pregnancy.

Quality antenatal care is essentially one of the basic medical services that is very strategic in an effort to improve the health status of pregnant women and the fetuses they contain. To achieve this desire, it is necessary to always pay attention to access to antenatal services that can be reached by pregnant women and their families, so that pregnant women can continue to attend antenatal check-ups on an ongoing basis for the health and safety of their pregnancy. Apart from that, the quality of the services provided must always be maintained, thereby increasing the continuity of antenatal checks so that partners can maintain the health status of the pregnancy and early detection of disorders that may occur during pregnancy (Guidelines for Antenatal Services).

Anemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in developing countries with high morbidity rates in pregnant women. The average incidence of anemia in Asia is estimated at 72.6%. Pregnant women are one of the groups vulnerable to malnutrition, because there is an increase in nutritional needs to meet the needs of the mother and fetus. A good diet during pregnancy can help the body cope with the special demands of pregnancy, as well as having a positive influence on the baby's health. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between diet and anemia in pregnant women at the Kamonji Community Health Center, Palu City. This research is a type of analytical research with a sample size of 69 pregnant women using purposive sampling techniques. Dietary pattern data was obtained using a questionnaire and hemoglobin level data using a digital measuring device (Easy Touch). Data analysis is univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05), it was found that X2 count was (1.8) and X2 table (3.841), that X2 count < X2 table, so Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. And it can be concluded that there is no relationship between diet and anemia in pregnant women at Kamonji Health Center Working Area, Palu City.

. This study aims to determine social phenomena and how the views of customary law on early adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock in Legu Woda Village, Magepanda District, Sikka Regency. This type of research is qualitative. To collect data, research uses interview techniques, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on this research, it can be concluded that teenage pregnancies out of wedlock are caused by factors that influence them, including technological, educational and social factors of children in the environment where they are. Lack of knowledge and understanding often makes children unable to choose for a good or bad life in the future. with social conditions that are often judged by the community, so that if a teenage child becomes pregnant out of wedlock, they will be ostracized and become the talk of the community. So that in social life, of course, there are rules regarding the norms of life that apply, one of which is customary law. Customary law and society cannot be separated because it is a reciprocal relationship. The views of customary law or traditional leaders Legu Woda (lio) on teenage pregnancies out of wedlock if the teenage child is found to be pregnant, the first thing to do is to find out who the father of the child is and if it is known, then the woman's family is asked to be responsible for male family. This is so that action can be taken immediately in accordance with applicable customs.

Institutional Economics is a school of thought in economics which contains the view that economic behavior, where a person or party is greatly influenced by certain institutions. In this case, institutions themselves have a fairly broad meaning and can be briefly defined as the "rules of the game" in a community group, both formal and informal, which are deliberately designed to limit or regulate relationships between people within that community group. Formal institutions can be in the form of rules, regulations, statutory law and others; while informal institutions can be conventions, trends, culture, and so on. Thus, institutions here are not the same as organizations. The Institutional School initially emerged as a refutation of the neo-classical economic view or school which states that a person's economic behavior is solely based on each individual's desire to maximize profits (maximizing profit behavior). The term "institutional economics" was first introduced by Walton Hamilton in 1919.  

During pregnancy, pregnant women experience changes that occur physiologically, one of which is changes in the cardiovascular system which results in a blood volume greater than the growth of blood cells, then hemodilution or blood thinning occurs, causing a decrease in hemoglobin levels which results in pregnant women being anemic. World Health Organization (WHO) 4.5%? 10,000 Maternal Deaths worldwide are caused by anemia. The general research objective of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of giving red dragon fruit on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women at Sambau Health Center, Batam City. This type of research is Pre-Experimental with one group Pre-test Post-test design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 15 pregnant women respondents, each respondent was given the same treatment by giving dragon fruit as much as 100 grams per day on the first day. Measurements were carried out 2 times once during 7 days of treatment and the last measurement was on day 14. The results of the analysis using the Paired sample t-test analysis showed that the data was fig (2-tailed 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means there is The effect of giving dragon fruit to pregnant women on increasing hemoglobin. It is recommended that health workers be able to pay attention and recommend the consumption of fruit rich in iron, one of which is giving red dragon fruit to help increase hemoglobin levels.

World Health Organization 4.5% of 149/100.00 maternal deaths worldwide are caused by anemia. One of the indirect causes of maternal death is anemia. Anemia is a condition where hemoglobin levels decrease below normal limits. The general aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of giving green beans on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women in the Sambau Community Health Center Working Area, Batam City. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test with control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 32 pregnant women, 16 pregnant women in the intervention group and 16 in the control group. Each respondent was given treatment by administering 500 ml of green beans, 2 times a day for 7 days. Hemoglobin levels were measured twice, namely pre-test before being given green beans and post-test after being given green beans. The results of the analysis using the Independent T Test analysis showed that the mean difference between the intervention group and the control group was 0.86, which means the average hemoglobin in the intervention group was greater than the average hemoglobin in the control group. And data obtained sig(2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, which means there is an effect of giving green beans on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers can apply green beans to pregnant women to increase Hb levels.?

The discomfort most often complained of by pregnant women is nausea, vomiting and headaches. This will have an impact on the mother and fetus, namely premature birth and the fetus is threatened with low birth weight (LBW), fainting and also low blood pressure. Pregnant women will be better off if they are able to overcome the problem of nausea, vomiting and headaches by using non-pharmacological complementary therapies, one of which is acupressure. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of acupressure points PC6, GV20, GB20, EX-HN1, EX-HN3, EX-HN5 to treat nausea, vomiting and headaches in first trimester pregnant women at the Murung Pudak Health Center. The research design used was an experiment with a one group pre test-post test design using the Total Sampling technique. The number of samples is 17 respondents. Time for research in January 2023. Statistical tests using the T-test. The results of the study obtained an average decrease in the frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after treatment from 8.18 to 3.65 and a decrease in the headache scale before and after treatment from 3.94 to 0.59 so that a p-value = (0.000) was obtained < ? (0.05) Conclusion: This means that there is effectiveness of acupressure points PC6, GV20, GB20, EX- HN1, EX-HN3, EX-HN5 to treat nausea, vomiting and headaches in first trimester pregnant women at the Murung Pudak Health Center in 2023.

Hypertension is a dangerous disease, especially if it occurs in women who are pregnant. Management of hypertension in pregnancy one with nonpharmacology, namely bay leaves can also be used for traditional medicine for the treatment of blood pressure. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of bay leaf water decoction therapy on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women in the Murung Pudak Health Center Work Area. The research method used pseudo-experiments (Quasi Experimental Design) with a pretest-posttest design with control group design using two types of treatment, with a total sample of 34 people with porpusive sampling side techniques. The results of the study found that blood pressure in the treatment group decreased in systolic and diastolic pressure, blood pressure in the control group did not decrease in systolic and diastolic, blood pressure in the treatment group was obtained 20.74 while in the control group a mean rank of 14.26 was obtained and there was an effect of bay leaf water decoction therapy on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women in the work area of the Murung Pudak Health Center,  with p-value = 0.048 (p-value < 0.05).

Every day there are 830 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. The preliminary study found 21 pregnant women with complications, there were 10 pregnant women who did not know how to overcome pregnancy complications and there were 11 pregnant women who did not understand what to do in the event of an obstetric emergency, even though it was all in the MCH book they had. The purpose of the study was to determine the use of maternal and child health books (MCH) by pregnant women in an effort to prevent pregnancy complications at the Murung Pudak Health Center in 2022. This research method is with descriptive-analytical methods. The design or design used in this study is a cross-sectional study research design. The results of the research in the category of Maternal Knowledge About the Utilization of MCH Books were obtained from 37 respondents, 34 respondents (91.9%) with the Good Category, 3 respondents (8.1%) with the Sufficient Category while the less category did not exist in terms of knowledge of the use of MCH books in efforts to prevent pregnancy complications.

One of the complaints that are often experienced by pregnant women is sleep disorders. Sleep disorders that occur in pregnant women are a reduction in sleep duration. According to a 2012 survey by the National Sleep Foundation, about 78% of pregnant women in America have trouble sleeping. While in Indonesia 97% of pregnant women experience sleep disorders in the third trimester. The purpose of this study is to determine the evaluation of the implementation of prenatal yoga with the quality of sleep of III trimester pregnant women at the Olive Sahabat Bunda Clinic. This research method is a quantitative research type of descriptive analytical research design used is one group pre test post test design. The number of samples used was 30 respondents. The variables of the study were prenatal yoga and sleep quality. The measuring instrument or instrument in this study was the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The results of this study showed that before prenatal yoga, 23 respondents (23.3%) had poor sleep quality at night and only 7 respondents (76.7%) had good sleep quality.

Supervision and care during pregnancy is something that is important to do for the survival of the mother and the baby to be born. Antenatal care (ANC) is a pregnancy examination to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women. So that they are able to deal with childbirth, the postpartum period, preparation for breastfeeding and the return of reproductive health in a natural way. This study was conducted to determine the experience of midwives in providing counseling about ante natal care to pregnant women at the Puskesmas in Padangsidimpuan City. The research design is phenomenology. The method of data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews. Purposive sampling method was used to select participants who met the criteria as participants. Participants involved in this study were midwives who worked at the Puskesmas in Padangsidimpuan City, totaling 3 people. The results of the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the Collaizi method and obtained 5 themes, namely: 1) The motivation of midwives to provide counseling, 2) Obstacles faced by midwives in providing counseling, 3) Strategies to motivate pregnant women to participate in counseling, 4) Responses of pregnant women after receiving counseling , and 5) Support from health institutions for puskesmas activities. Keywords: Midwife, counseling, pregnant women

The government has carried out a TTD program but the prevalence of anemia still cannot be reduced. The red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is effective for controlling iron deficiency and is almost entirely absorbable and helps increase iron absorption from food through the formation of ferrous ascorbate complexes. This study aims to determine the tendency of increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in anemic pregnant women before and after giving blood enhancer supplements and dragon fruit. This research method uses a quasy experiment research design. The population of this study is anemic pregnant women recorded in the Awayan Health Center area in December – January 2023. The final hemoglobin content of the intervention group was mostly not anemic amounted to 14 people (93.33%), while the hemoglobin content of the control group was mostly mild anemia amounted to 9 people (29.97%). Research shows that there is a significant increase in hemoglobin levels between before and after blood enhancer tablets and dragon fruit additives where p value = 0.000 and there is an effect of Hb levels after intervention from test results 1.1 times with a confidence level of 95%.    

Pharmacological treatments such as vitamin B6 can be used to treat nausea, vomiting. However, pregnant women can use natural remedies such as ant sugar to prevent drug side effects. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving ant sugar and ginger on reducing nausea vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. This type of research uses pre post with control group design. The sample was 10 respondents of the intervention group and 10 respondents as a control group. Bivariate analysis is a statistical homogeinity test. The results of the study that the incidence of nausea vomiting in pregnant women trimester 1 before being given a combination therapy of ant sugar and ginger was obtained as many as 3 respondents (30%) mild category, 6 respondents (60%) medium category and 1 respondent (1%) weight category. After being given ant sugar and ginger, there was a decrease in vomiting to 3 respondents (30%) not nauseated vomiting, 3 respondents (30%) mild category, 3 respondents (30%) moderate category and 1 respondent (1%) weight category. The results of statistical tests using marginal homogeinity tests in this study showed a p value of 0.014 (< 0.05). The implication that giving ant sugar and ginger has an influence on reducing nausea vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.