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The escalation of negative sentiment in the digital space towards Rohingya refugees in Indonesia throughout 2023-2026 has reflected a shift in public perspectives, from humanitarian principles to restictive rejection. This study aims to analyze how digital discourse on TikTok dan Instagram platforms frames the Rohingyan refugee issue as a national security threat through the lens of Barry Buzan`s Securitization Theory and Ruth Wodak`s Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK). This study uses qualitative methods with note-taking techniques and filtering hastag-based viral data related to refugee rejection. The results show that the securitization process was successfully driven by three main typologies of netizen narratives: domestic socio-economic jealousy, delegetimization of Internasional authorities (UNHCR) by referring to popular legal discourse on the 1945 Constitution, and demands for an active role for the military (TNI AL) and Polair at maritime borders. The accumulation of speech acts that have gone viral on social media is evidence of the creation of strong horizontal pressure, thus urging the Indonesian goverment to review its policies towards a more restrictive direction (viral-based policy) to prioritize national soverignity and security over global humanitarian commitments.

This study aims to analyze the environmental impact of waste generated by the gecko processing home industry based on environmental law regulations in Indonesia. In its processing activities such as lizards and snakes. These activities produce organic waste in the form of animal organs, blood, body fluids, and other waste in the materials that are later utilized as catfish feed. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, statutory approach, and literature study. Data were obtained from laws and regulations , scientific journal, and environmental law literature. The results of the study indicate that the disposal of waste into rivers can increase Biological Oxyen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels, cause unpleassant odors, and reduce water quality and public health. The utilization of waste as catfish feed can reduce the amount of waste disposed of, however, it still requires hygienic processing to prevent biological risks. From the perspective of environmental law, the direc disposal of the waste into rivers is not in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. Therefore, better waste management is needed through proper waste treatment, increased awareness among business actors, and goverment supervision so that home industries can operate sustainably and in an environmentally friendly manner

This study analyzes the strategic role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in managing Indochinese refugees namely from Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos on Galang Island during the period 1979–1996. The “boat people” crisis at that time required a multisectoral response that was not only emergency-based but also sustainable, linking Indonesia’s transit policies with applicable international protection standards. Using a literature review method of international journal articles and program technical documents, this study finds that NGOs performed crucial functions beyond mere logistical assistance, particularly through structured educational planning such as the Overseas Refugee Training Program (ORTP). Recent literature indicates that NGO consortia such as SCF and EIL, along with faith-based organizations such as JRS, YCK, and ICMC, played a significant role in fostering refugee self-reliance through cultural orientation curricula and work simulation programs (Work Orientation). Despite various structural challenges and resource limitations, the experience on Galang Island demonstrates the effectiveness of partnerships between NGOs and the government in supporting adaptive and sustainable regional humanitarian diplomacy.

The Labor-Intensive Housing Program is one of the Surabaya City Government’s policies aimed at reducing poverty and unemployment through labor-intensive community empowerment. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Labor-Intensive Housing Program (RPK) at the Pitstop business unit in Lidah Kulon Village, Lakarsantri Subdistrict, Surabaya City. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing Van Meter and Van’s policy implementation theory. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data were derived from official documents and relevant publications. The results showed that the implementation of the Pitstop Labor Intensive Housing Program has not yet been optimal. In terms of policy standards and objectives, the program’s goals have been clearly defined but have not yet been fully achieved. Regarding resources, the availability of facilities and funding is adequate, but there are still limitations in human resources, particularly skilled technicians in the automotive repair field. Inter organizational communication has taken place but has not been intensive enough to support business sustainability. Characteristics of the implementing agents indicate that the structure of the Labor-Intensive Housing team has been clearly defined; however, implementation in the field has not been optimal due to weak coordination and communication. Economic, social, and political conditions-such as a less-than-strategic business location and high competition from similar businesses-have also contributed to the low number of customers. Meanwhile, the disposition of the implementers demonstrates a positive attitude in supporting the Labor-Intensive Housing program. The Labor-Intensive Housing Program must be supported by professional mechanics through education, certification, and collaboration with the private sector and training institutions to ensure the quality of services. In addition, building public trust, coordination among stakeholders, and intensive support through monitoring and evaluation are key to the success and sustainability of the Labor-Intensive Housing Program.

This study aims to analyze the effect of e-government implementation, Transparency and Maturity of Internal Control System (SPI) on the Quality of Buleleng Regency Government Financial Reports. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to 74 respondents consisting of heads of financial sub-sections and financial report preparation staff at 37 Regional Work Units (SKPD) in Buleleng Regency. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data are analyzed using multiple regression with the help of SPSS 26. The results of the study indicate that the e-government variable does not have a significant effect on the quality of Buleleng Regency government financial reports. Meanwhile, the Transparency and Maturity of Internal Control System (SPI) variables have a positive and significant effect on the quality of Buleleng Regency government financial reports. This finding indicates that the higher the level of implementation of transparency and maturity of the internal control system (SPI), the better the quality of local government financial reports. However, the implementation of e-government has not yet made a significant contribution, possibly due to the suboptimal implementation of the reporting system, which focuses solely on service and administration, and the limited use of technology by human resources. Therefore, the Buleleng Regency government is expected to improve the effectiveness of its e-government implementation and continue to strengthen the transparency and maturity of its internal control system (SPI) to improve the quality of its financial reports. Keywords: E-Government, Transparency, Internal Control System Maturity, financial report quality

The development of e-Government has become a key strategy in modernizing public administration in various countries, including Australia and Indonesia. The application of information and communication technology in government administration aims to improve bureaucratic efficiency, the quality of public services, and realize the principles of good governance. This study aims to analyze and compare the development of public administration in the implementation of e-Government in Australia and Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review of relevant and accessible scientific journals, academic books, and policy documents. The results show that Australia has a higher level of e-Government maturity, characterized by good digital service integration, infrastructure readiness, and adequate human resource capacity. Meanwhile, Indonesia has shown significant progress through the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), but still faces challenges such as infrastructure gaps, limited apparatus competency, and fragmented service systems. This research is expected to contribute concepts to the development of e-Government policies and public administration reform in Indonesia.  

This research is motivated by the gap between the support provided by the local government, which has provided the Village Information System (SID) facility to Muaro Pijoan Village, and the actual situation on the ground, which is not yet ready, both in terms of human resources, infrastructure, budget, and legal framework. As a result, the implementation of e-government in Muaro Pijoan Village has not been optimal, and public services are still largely performed manually. This research used a qualitative, descriptive approach. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The results indicate that the readiness of the Muaro Pijoan Village Government remains low. In terms of technology utilization, the SID website only functions as a one-way information delivery service and does not yet support interactive public services. This study aims to determine the readiness of the Muaro Pijoan Village Government for e-government implementation and identify factors influencing this readiness.  

The objective of this research is to evaluate the program of the industrial work practice of SMKN student. The Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM) is used in this research supported hy data collection techniques of observation, interview, distribution of questionaires, and related document gathering. Data analysis is carried out in line with aspect to be evaluated (comprises definition, installation, process and product) and the evaluation criteria. The research's findings showed that the program had clearly enough regulation basis, prepared installation by the goverment, good process, and has the differences gap for making correction in the future.

The free lunch program is a goverment initiative aimed at addressing the issue of stunting in Indonesia. This program focuses on toddlers, school-age children and pregnant women. Various opinions have emerged from the public regarding this initiative, especially through sosial media platform X (Twitter) and news portals. In this research, sentiment analysis was conducted to understand public responses to the program, whether they are positive, neutral or negative. To evaluate the accuracy of the sentiment analysis perfomed, a deep learning approach was applied using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm. The results show that public sentiment varies responses, on social media X tend to be negative, while those on news portals tend to be positive toward the free lunch program in Indonesia. Through LSTM-based testing, sentiment analysis on tweet data achieved an accuracy of 88.6%, with a precision of 84.6%, recall of 88.6% and an F1-Score of 86.3%. Meanwhile, sentiment analysis on news portal data reached an accuracy of 89%, with a precision of 81.7%, recall of 89% and an F1-Score of 85.1%.

The condition of a country experiencing an economic crisis can have a very broad impact on the country, one of which is the lack of domestic employment opportunities, resulting in an increase in the number of unemployed people, which leads to the goverment’s helplessness to overcome poverty. This causes citizens to flock to work abroad. The handling must be balanced with cooperation with several parties, not only the government, and implementers of labor placement but also to prospective workers so that legal problems do not arise between workers and those who provide work. This study aims to analyze efforts to overcome the crime of trafficking in persons for Indonesian migrant workers. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches to understand the obstacles and challenges in handling human trafficking cases.

Indonesian Goverment did so many changes in a way to ease and to grow the sentimen of investor which is good and can attract new company to born and growth in Indonesia. To increase investment and to speed up the growth of Economic also to improve a Good Governance system to led a better future. With the dealth of Peraturan Pemerintah No. 5 Tahun 2021 it talks about Execution License Bussiness Base on Risk, then Indonesian Governance has been launched OSS-RBA to ease make the license of bussiness. This study to acknowledge the plus and minus of license for bussiness base risk and the excution to online law single submission to push more investment also it triggred because of excecution license base risk for the better future of investment positivity. Then as long as I know I can conclude from the procedural it is very closely related and influental to the license of bussiness because in this way can give an ease to all enterpreneurs, however this impact could not happen if it’s written only in the books of law Undang-Undang which exist, not only to refers on normatively orders, but it should be consistanly, commited in the implementing the right rules.

Case of mistreatment for children (PSTA) are still found in Semarang regency. There are neglected children who engange in social deviant behaviour caused social dysfunction. The research aims to knew factors  social problem mistreatment for children (PSTA) in Watuagung village, do it implementation human service management for children with near strategic education. This research used qualitative method analyze descriptive nearing case studied, research sample is children with name NN and local people, data collection techniques through with snowball sample with observation, interview, documentary and participatory, data analyze used triangulation of data validity. Results for this research showed are still family doing PSTA because economy poverty and citizen haved discriminative culture with PSTA victim and didn’t intervention from goverment, institution, or social activist to cleared social problem phenomena. Of this is influenced by less responsive from goverment with case PSTA and the need for regular assistance for families who carry out PSTA.

Collecting taxes is the main sources for countries to generate revenues to finance goverment expenditure and investments in human capital, infrastructure, and the provision of services for the society. Value added taxes (VAT) as one of collecting taxes process  to generate the government’s revenue. The  aim of this study is  to  find  out  the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya as State-Owned Enterprises is a mandatory VAT collector according to Minister of Finance Decree Number.30/KMK.03/2021 with last amended by Minister of Finance Decree Number.240/KMK.03/2022  and also to find out the obstacles during the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. Data collection methods by using interview methods, literature study methods, and documentation methods. The results of this study finds that the PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya has carried out the collection and deposit of VAT procedure. However, there were obstacles when preparing and uploading tax invoices in which the failures or rejections occurred due to internet network disruptions

This study aims to exmine the influence of abnormal accrual, internal control system, and audit findings on the quality of financial reports of district/city goverments in Indonesia. The sampel that used in this study was local goverments in Indonesia at the district/city level in 2020-2022, with the sampel amounted to 1,518 sampels.  The sampel selection is using purposive sampling technique and proceed using multinomial logistic regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that abnormal accrual do not affect the quality of local government financial reports. Then internal control system has a positive effect on the quality of local government financial reports. And audit finding has a negative effect on the quality of local government financial reports.

It is used to known how balancing funds and original local goverment revenue are impact to regional expense in 2019-2023. The population was taken from four districts on Madura Island. The budget realization report for each district is the secondary data used. Use SPSS program with linear regression analyze. The result is that original local goverment revenue, revenue sharing fund, and specific allocation fund didn't impact to regional spending. Apart from that, general allocation funds is impact to regional expense. And all of them are significant impact on regional expense in four districts on Madura Island simultaneously.

ABSTRACT The aims of this research were 1) to find out the social caring caracter at SMA N Colomadu so far, 2) to find out wheter PMR extracurricular activities could affectively shape the remaining social caring character at SMA N Colomadu, 3) to find out what obstacles PMR faced in forming character social care of students in class XI SMA N Colomadu.   This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The location of this research is at SMA N Colomadu. The strategy in this research is a case study. The subject in this research were the deputy pricipal for student affairs, PMR supervisors, and students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation and observation. Data validity testing was carried out using source triangulation and method triangulation. The data in this research were analyzed using qualitative techniques and using an interactive analysis model wich includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.   The results of the research could be concluded that 1) the form of caring character at SMA N Colomadu could be demonstrated by helping friends who were sick in class, lending stationery to friends who needed it, helping people who had accidents on the road, participating in blood donation activities, and helping friends who were sick during the flag ceremony or onther activities, 2) the effectiveness of PMR extracurricular activities in forming social caring characters at the eleventh-grade studens of SMA N Colomadu was effective. This could be seen in student’s daily libe both inside an outside school. 3) there were several obstacles in the process of implementing PMR activities when forming a social caring character, such as: a) lack of student participation in implementing activities carried out by PMR, b) student’s lack of sensitivity tho the environment around them, c) goverment regulations, d) PMR extracurricular ectivities tend to have few members because it was not an extracurricular activity that students were required to participate in.   Keywords: Effectiveness, social Caring Character      

Abstract: Renewable Energi have been goverment concern in Indonesia since 2014. HHO generator is one of some machine to generate hydrogen fuel using electrolysis process. In this research, the discussion will focus on the comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental results, about the causes of precipitation and corrosion of electrodes made of stainless steel produced from HHO generators, especially when using a mixture of KOH and NaCl electrolytes. The results, show the precipitate produced by the KOH solution is less compared to the NaCl solution. Meanwhile, the chlorine (Cl⁻) content of NaCl which is initially corrosive is not always present because it is formed into Cl₂ in the form of a gas, so the subsequent precipitation and corrosiveness depend on the element hydroxide (OH⁻) from H₂O dissociation.

Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production,  rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices  simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries

Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production,  rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices  simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries  

The aim of this research is to find out how e-Government based public services are and to find out various factors inhibiting services in the e-Pusluh application in the Extension Sector of Palu City. The location of this research includes the Palu City Food Security Service. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The technique for collecting data and information is in-depth interview observation using interview guides and documentation. Determining informants was carried out using purposive sampling. The number of informants in this research was 05 (five) people. The data collected is filtered and selected based on needs which are then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods.The theory used fromHarvard JFK School of Government, to implement the concept of digital-based public services, there are three elements of success that must be owned and taken seriously, namely Support, Capacity, and Value. Based on the research results, it was found that the implementation of E-Government based public services in the e-pusluh application in the Extension Sector of Palu City. Support or support from government leaders in the form of presidential regulations regarding the implementation of electronic-based government systems, regulations regarding the implementation of E-Government in general in Sulawesi Province Center and socialization of e-pusluh. Capacity or empowerment from the availability of information technology infrastructure resources such as computers, printing and WiFi is sufficient as well as the availability of competent human resources in carrying out e-government based services. The value element is the benefit felt by the Palu City Food Security Service instructors, namely providing convenience for both officers and instructors in reporting agricultural extension activities. The benefits felt by instructors include saving time without having to queue, online services can also save costs and transportation. The inhibiting factor for services in the e-Pusluh application is the lack of socialization from the Palu city government which is felt by the instructors, making many instructors still not understand how to use the e-Pusluh application. This is an obstacle in the process of implementing the e-pusluh application. Apart from that, the obstacles faced are the lack of familiarity of instructors, especially the elderly, with existing technologies and frequent maintenance on the e-pusluh application.