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This study aims to analyze the environmental impact of waste generated by the gecko processing home industry based on environmental law regulations in Indonesia. In its processing activities such as lizards and snakes. These activities produce organic waste in the form of animal organs, blood, body fluids, and other waste in the materials that are later utilized as catfish feed. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach, statutory approach, and literature study. Data were obtained from laws and regulations , scientific journal, and environmental law literature. The results of the study indicate that the disposal of waste into rivers can increase Biological Oxyen Demand and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) levels, cause unpleassant odors, and reduce water quality and public health. The utilization of waste as catfish feed can reduce the amount of waste disposed of, however, it still requires hygienic processing to prevent biological risks. From the perspective of environmental law, the direc disposal of the waste into rivers is not in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management. Therefore, better waste management is needed through proper waste treatment, increased awareness among business actors, and goverment supervision so that home industries can operate sustainably and in an environmentally friendly manner

The Labor-Intensive Housing Program is one of the Surabaya City Government’s policies aimed at reducing poverty and unemployment through labor-intensive community empowerment. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Labor-Intensive Housing Program (RPK) at the Pitstop business unit in Lidah Kulon Village, Lakarsantri Subdistrict, Surabaya City. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing Van Meter and Van’s policy implementation theory. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data were derived from official documents and relevant publications. The results showed that the implementation of the Pitstop Labor Intensive Housing Program has not yet been optimal. In terms of policy standards and objectives, the program’s goals have been clearly defined but have not yet been fully achieved. Regarding resources, the availability of facilities and funding is adequate, but there are still limitations in human resources, particularly skilled technicians in the automotive repair field. Inter organizational communication has taken place but has not been intensive enough to support business sustainability. Characteristics of the implementing agents indicate that the structure of the Labor-Intensive Housing team has been clearly defined; however, implementation in the field has not been optimal due to weak coordination and communication. Economic, social, and political conditions-such as a less-than-strategic business location and high competition from similar businesses-have also contributed to the low number of customers. Meanwhile, the disposition of the implementers demonstrates a positive attitude in supporting the Labor-Intensive Housing program. The Labor-Intensive Housing Program must be supported by professional mechanics through education, certification, and collaboration with the private sector and training institutions to ensure the quality of services. In addition, building public trust, coordination among stakeholders, and intensive support through monitoring and evaluation are key to the success and sustainability of the Labor-Intensive Housing Program.

The development of e-Government has become a key strategy in modernizing public administration in various countries, including Australia and Indonesia. The application of information and communication technology in government administration aims to improve bureaucratic efficiency, the quality of public services, and realize the principles of good governance. This study aims to analyze and compare the development of public administration in the implementation of e-Government in Australia and Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review of relevant and accessible scientific journals, academic books, and policy documents. The results show that Australia has a higher level of e-Government maturity, characterized by good digital service integration, infrastructure readiness, and adequate human resource capacity. Meanwhile, Indonesia has shown significant progress through the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), but still faces challenges such as infrastructure gaps, limited apparatus competency, and fragmented service systems. This research is expected to contribute concepts to the development of e-Government policies and public administration reform in Indonesia.  

The free lunch program is a goverment initiative aimed at addressing the issue of stunting in Indonesia. This program focuses on toddlers, school-age children and pregnant women. Various opinions have emerged from the public regarding this initiative, especially through sosial media platform X (Twitter) and news portals. In this research, sentiment analysis was conducted to understand public responses to the program, whether they are positive, neutral or negative. To evaluate the accuracy of the sentiment analysis perfomed, a deep learning approach was applied using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm. The results show that public sentiment varies responses, on social media X tend to be negative, while those on news portals tend to be positive toward the free lunch program in Indonesia. Through LSTM-based testing, sentiment analysis on tweet data achieved an accuracy of 88.6%, with a precision of 84.6%, recall of 88.6% and an F1-Score of 86.3%. Meanwhile, sentiment analysis on news portal data reached an accuracy of 89%, with a precision of 81.7%, recall of 89% and an F1-Score of 85.1%.

Indonesian Goverment did so many changes in a way to ease and to grow the sentimen of investor which is good and can attract new company to born and growth in Indonesia. To increase investment and to speed up the growth of Economic also to improve a Good Governance system to led a better future. With the dealth of Peraturan Pemerintah No. 5 Tahun 2021 it talks about Execution License Bussiness Base on Risk, then Indonesian Governance has been launched OSS-RBA to ease make the license of bussiness. This study to acknowledge the plus and minus of license for bussiness base risk and the excution to online law single submission to push more investment also it triggred because of excecution license base risk for the better future of investment positivity. Then as long as I know I can conclude from the procedural it is very closely related and influental to the license of bussiness because in this way can give an ease to all enterpreneurs, however this impact could not happen if it’s written only in the books of law Undang-Undang which exist, not only to refers on normatively orders, but it should be consistanly, commited in the implementing the right rules.

Collecting taxes is the main sources for countries to generate revenues to finance goverment expenditure and investments in human capital, infrastructure, and the provision of services for the society. Value added taxes (VAT) as one of collecting taxes process  to generate the government’s revenue. The  aim of this study is  to  find  out  the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya as State-Owned Enterprises is a mandatory VAT collector according to Minister of Finance Decree Number.30/KMK.03/2021 with last amended by Minister of Finance Decree Number.240/KMK.03/2022  and also to find out the obstacles during the implementation of VAT collection at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. Data collection methods by using interview methods, literature study methods, and documentation methods. The results of this study finds that the PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya has carried out the collection and deposit of VAT procedure. However, there were obstacles when preparing and uploading tax invoices in which the failures or rejections occurred due to internet network disruptions

This study aims to exmine the influence of abnormal accrual, internal control system, and audit findings on the quality of financial reports of district/city goverments in Indonesia. The sampel that used in this study was local goverments in Indonesia at the district/city level in 2020-2022, with the sampel amounted to 1,518 sampels.  The sampel selection is using purposive sampling technique and proceed using multinomial logistic regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that abnormal accrual do not affect the quality of local government financial reports. Then internal control system has a positive effect on the quality of local government financial reports. And audit finding has a negative effect on the quality of local government financial reports.

It is used to known how balancing funds and original local goverment revenue are impact to regional expense in 2019-2023. The population was taken from four districts on Madura Island. The budget realization report for each district is the secondary data used. Use SPSS program with linear regression analyze. The result is that original local goverment revenue, revenue sharing fund, and specific allocation fund didn't impact to regional spending. Apart from that, general allocation funds is impact to regional expense. And all of them are significant impact on regional expense in four districts on Madura Island simultaneously.

ABSTRACT The aims of this research were 1) to find out the social caring caracter at SMA N Colomadu so far, 2) to find out wheter PMR extracurricular activities could affectively shape the remaining social caring character at SMA N Colomadu, 3) to find out what obstacles PMR faced in forming character social care of students in class XI SMA N Colomadu.   This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The location of this research is at SMA N Colomadu. The strategy in this research is a case study. The subject in this research were the deputy pricipal for student affairs, PMR supervisors, and students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation and observation. Data validity testing was carried out using source triangulation and method triangulation. The data in this research were analyzed using qualitative techniques and using an interactive analysis model wich includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.   The results of the research could be concluded that 1) the form of caring character at SMA N Colomadu could be demonstrated by helping friends who were sick in class, lending stationery to friends who needed it, helping people who had accidents on the road, participating in blood donation activities, and helping friends who were sick during the flag ceremony or onther activities, 2) the effectiveness of PMR extracurricular activities in forming social caring characters at the eleventh-grade studens of SMA N Colomadu was effective. This could be seen in student’s daily libe both inside an outside school. 3) there were several obstacles in the process of implementing PMR activities when forming a social caring character, such as: a) lack of student participation in implementing activities carried out by PMR, b) student’s lack of sensitivity tho the environment around them, c) goverment regulations, d) PMR extracurricular ectivities tend to have few members because it was not an extracurricular activity that students were required to participate in.   Keywords: Effectiveness, social Caring Character      

Abstract: Renewable Energi have been goverment concern in Indonesia since 2014. HHO generator is one of some machine to generate hydrogen fuel using electrolysis process. In this research, the discussion will focus on the comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental results, about the causes of precipitation and corrosion of electrodes made of stainless steel produced from HHO generators, especially when using a mixture of KOH and NaCl electrolytes. The results, show the precipitate produced by the KOH solution is less compared to the NaCl solution. Meanwhile, the chlorine (Cl⁻) content of NaCl which is initially corrosive is not always present because it is formed into Cl₂ in the form of a gas, so the subsequent precipitation and corrosiveness depend on the element hydroxide (OH⁻) from H₂O dissociation.

Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production,  rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices  simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries  

Indonesia is one of the thrid largest rice producers after India and China, but Indonesia still imports to other countries because Indonesia's population countinues to increase. This study aims to determine the influience of harvested land area, pupulation, rice production, rice consumption, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices on rice imports in Indonesia. Hypotesis testing with multiple linear regression with help of eviews 12. The data used is a time series between 1980-2022 for 43 years. Research data is sourced from the Food Agriculture Organization (FAO), the Ministry of Trade, BPS, scientific journals and various other websites. The results showed that the area of harvested land, population, rice production,  rice comsumtion, local rice prices, national rice reserves and cassava prices  simultaneously have a significant influence on rice imports. Partially, the varibeles of harvested land area, national rice reserves, population, local rice prices, and cassava prices have a significant effect on rice imports in Indonesia. Variable rice production and comsumtion have an insignificant influence on rice imports in Indonesia. The implication of this study is that with the renewal of years and variables of rice subtitution goods, it is hoped that the goverment can apply effectively and effeciently, this is because it will have an impact on reducing imports, so that Indonesia does not continue to depend on other countries

As an embodiment of e-government the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration of the Ministry of Home Affairs launched the e-Office system, this system was built to improve the quality of public services in terms of correspondence, communication between regions online or digitally, in its implementation there are various problems from the provider side Such services include long bureaucratic processes. The aim of this research is to analyze how Atandie e-Office is implemented at the Directorate General of Dukcapil, Ministry of Home Affairs. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques through interviews and observation. This research uses indicators of e-government implementation according to Indrajit (2005:13). The results of this research show that content development has been carried out for e-Office development since 2021-2022 and there will still be final development in 2023, competency building training that has already been carried out, The connectivity of the infrastructure provided is sufficient as seen from the large server capacity provided, but we still have to add a backup server, cyber laws, the legal regulations underlying e-Office are quite strong with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation N0.7 of 2019 concerning Online Population Administration Services, citizen interfaces Staff procurement is carried out approximately once a year in two ways, capital in terms of the budget applied for the construction and development of e-Office is sufficient.

Service is the main task of state apparatus. The scope of public interest services and services covers a broad field of public life. This mandate is contained in the 4th paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, but in practice, Indonesian public services have not run well. Provisions of public service to public civil servants are actually the result of the functioning of state institutions as civil servants. Therefore, the position of government agencies in staffing is very strategic because it determines the extent to which the government can best serve the community. .According to the purpose of the establishment. The results of this study indicate that the role of the village government in improving the economy of rural communities can be seen from the indicators of this study: governance, development implementation, community empowerment, and village community empowerment. The research method used to compile this article is a library survey. That is, reviewing the journal references we find and adapting them to the topic of this article. Based on the literature and reviews conducted in these journals, we found an impact between the welfare of teaching staff and improving the quality of education.

Angkot is one of the conventional forms of transportation that is often used by the public for mobility because the prices are affordable with a variety of routes and a lot of cargo. We can find Angkots easily in various city centers with units that are often many so they can be easily found. But at present, conventional transportation and online transportation, giving rise to many policies and also considerations from various parties involed in contributing betwen online and conventional parties. In all aspects, online transportation is far superios in all aspect, online transportation is far superior in all respects and in line with the deveplopment of the current era of globalization. So that the party that suffetrs the most is conventional transportation because with the times that continue to roll, angkot drivers need to survive and find solutions by taking rationalist actions to maintain the existence of angkot. Actions ned to be taken not only by the angkot driver as a party involed in this dynamic, but the intervention of the local goverment and also the trasportation agency is very important for the contribution of the angkot to balnce the social system in society. So that rationalist actions and also the role of local goverment are very important in supporting conventional transportations operations.

The mechanism for removing The Head of local goverment from the Office based on Article 83 Subsection (1) of Law Number 23 Year 2014 on local Government begins with the status of a head of local goverment being charged with criminal offense, followed by temporary removal from his/her office based on a register at a Court. It is also found that the officer in charge of removing a Head of local goverment is the President for an offending Governor and a Minister for an offending Regent or Mayor, without the need for a consultation with the local House of Representatives. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of a removal of a Head of local goverment  that the offender’s rights and responsibilities are assumed by Vice Head of local goverment, until a legally binding verdict on the matter has been issued by the Court. Whenever a Head of local goverment being indicted is not removed from his/her office, then the President or the Minister concerned may be charged of unlawful conduct that cause legal uncertainties within the bureaucracy of the regional government involved.

Abstract: Islamic law sees Sirri Marriage as something allowed to conduct; yet, it is highly recommended to record or to list it in an official marriage document. However, positive law sees it into two different point of views. Firstly, some experts consider sirri marriage as something legal to conduct. Secondly, some experts (and also law upholde opporatus) consider it as something prohibited. Following this idea, the goverment present a draf  of marriage act to provide some punishments for people who conduct sirri marriage. Keywords: marriage, sirri marriage.