Publication Search

This research aims to determine the evaluation of internal control in the cash receipts accounting information system carried out by the company and the problems faced in evaluating the internal control system in the cash receipts accounting information system at the "XY" Clinical Laboratory, Semarang Branch. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data used is primary data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The results of the research showed that the evaluation of internal control in the cash receipt accounting information system at the Semarang Branch "XY" Clinical Laboratory was running well, which can be assessed from each cash receipt transaction which was checked by authorized officials, the recording of cash receipts was based on evidence. and complete documents. However, there are still obstacles that are faced, such as the front office being less careful in paying off patient payments, paying receivables that exceed the payment due date, and having multiple positions in the accounting department and financial manager which means that financial reports cannot be completed on time.  

Information systems in modern times now have a fairly important role in the progress of an organization, including in the business world. The obstacles that often arise in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) namely on a transaction system that is still manual, with using paper to archive company data. Thus it will clearly make it difficult to control financial report data and transaction data. For this reason, it is important to earn for a certain system which able to help process transaction data and reports, which can also be useful for interested parties to overcome these obstacles. The required application system is an Accounting Information System. This research was conducted using quantitative analysis methods, namely by collecting accurate data. The aim of this research is none other than to analyze the effect of management information systems on decision making at Desi stores. The data collection method used by researchers is to create a questionnaire. The sample studied was 20 respondents using simple linear regression data analysis techniques. The influence of information systems in making decisions on selling prices at Desi Store is 67.4%. As the result of this research we can see that accounting information system for ‘Desi stores’ has played an effective and efficient role as a management tool in making pricing decisions, because most of the selling prices in 'Desi stores' use prices suggested by the official salesperson of these products. However, data processing and recording of company financial reports at 'Desi stores' still use a fairly simple method, namely with using paper to archive company data.

Implementation of the Cash Budget is a tool that is used as a tool that controls finances by using quantitative research. This study aims to determine the application of the implementation of the cash budget to financial control such as calculating the amount of cash receipts and cash disbursements for five years, namely in the 2017-2021 period, calculating budget differences (Favourable and Unfavourable Variances) and finding causes that can be controlled (Controllable) and uncontrollable or one variance. The main factor that causes the difference or difference (variance) between the budget and the realization of the cash budget is the difference in the realization of last year or the previous year. This research was conducted to find deviations that might occur so that anticipatory and revision actions can be taken immediately by using secondary data and obtained from the financial reports of CV. Garuda Mighty Honda Motor Sibolga 2017-2021. The testing technique used in this study is financial ratio analysis. The results show that jointly calculating the amount of cash receipts and cash disbursements for five years, namely in the 2017-2021 period, calculates budget differences (Favourable and Unfavourable Variances) and finds controllable and uncontrollable causes ( Uncontrollable) or one variant of the calculation, it can be seen that the implementation of the cash budget has been going well which can be seen from efforts to control all activities carried out by the company so that what has been targeted can be achieved.

This case study discusses the effect of Environmental Disclosure (EVN), Social Disclosure (CSR), Governance Disclosure (CG) and Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) disclosure on company performance, using control variables including asset turnover and asset growth. The variables that will be used in this study are the dependent variable (Return on Assets), independent variables (ESG disclosure, EVN disclosure, CSR disclosure, and Corporate Govenance Disclosure), and control variables (asset turnover and asset growth). The population in this sample will use manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a range of 2016-2020. Samples will be taken by purposive sampling method. Based on purposive sampling, it was found that there were 25 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (2016-2020) that had complete data. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. In addition, this research also uses statistical techniques to test the hypothesys proposed in this study, namely panel data using SPSS. This study found that overall ESG Disclosure has a significant positive effect on company performance and CSR Disclosure has a significant negative effect on company performance.

. Implementation of adjustments in the payment system from postpaid to prepaid for PT. PLN ULP Rantepao with the objective of reducing bad debts, but the accounts receivable report demonstrates an increase in bad debts over the last 3 years. The goal of this research is to examine the internal control system for bad debts in accordance with COSO. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. Using a random sampling technique, interviews, documentation, and observation were conducted. The sample used in this research is saturated. The significance of this research stems from the fact that bad debts have a significant impact on the company's financial health performance. (1) Changes to the prepayment system have no effect on the reduction in bad debts, according to the research results. (2) The internal control system at PT. PLN ULP Rantepao has not been properly implemented in terms of the 5 COSO components. Instances in which the risk assessment, control environment, and monitoring activities have been implemented, but only a few of each COSO component's items have been implemented. In the meantime, neither control activities nor information and communication have been properly implemented. (3) Control activity is relatively more influential in fostering the emergence of bad debts due to the low paying power and awareness of customers in meeting their obligations. This research will be more interesting if it is continued by investigating the failure factors of changing the prepaid payment system in an effort to reduce bad debts using a variety of research methods.

Abstract According to Bruce Lliyd, the capital market acts as a liaison between investors and companies and government agencies through trading long-term instruments such as bonds, stocks, etc. Students as agents of change and the driving force of technological industry progress must have broad insights into financial management, and control that also pays attention to the potential for income in the form of investment. This activity aims to provide knowledge about the capital market and how to manage investments properly and correctly, to students of the Sharia Banking Department, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business. So it is hoped that with the implementation of this seminar, students will be able to understand the capital market and how to manage investments, and can implement them in their lives in the future. Keywords: Potential Development, Young Investors, Future

The financial system plays an important role in the economy. An unstable financial system will be vulnerable to various problems that disrupt the rotation of a country's economy and be vulnerable to economic problems such as the global crisis in various countries. The problem that occurs is the occurrence of Covid-19 causing various fluctuations in the level of inflation, money supply, imports, the occurrence of unstable inflation from January 2019 to August 2021, low inflation resulting in a decrease in imports and an increase in the money supply in Mexico. , Vietnam, Philippines, Hongkong, Indonesia, Canada, Malaysia, Singapore, Peru, and China. The analytical method in this study uses the ARDL Panel (Autoregression Distributed Lag) approach. The ARDL Panel Model determines which country models from APEC countries are able to control long-term financial system-based economic fundamentals in Mexico, Vietnam, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Canada, Malaysia, Singapore, Peru, and China and the Different Test for modeling the impact of covid-19 19 on the economic fundamentals of the financial system. The results of the research found the ARDL Panel prediction model in modeling the impact of Covid-19 on economic fundamentals in the financial system. The main Leading Indicator of variable effectiveness in controlling Inflation In TAPEC is JUB where Vietnam, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Peru and China have a significant influence in controlling Inflation. Then overall in the long term (Long Run) it turns out that only the JUB and CDV variables have an effect on INF In TAPEC, while in the short term (Short Run) it is JUB that influences Inflation In TAPEC.  

Corporate governance is an important aspect in the company. The impact and implementation of corporate governance has become interesting for various companies because it substantially controls the management of institutions. This study analyzes the impact of elements of corporate governance (CG) which includes the composition of the board on the performance of banking institutions listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population involved 25 banking institutions which are commercial banks in Indonesia. The data taken has a span of 4 years (2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020). Spearman correlation is used to identify the relationship between corporate governance and banking financial performance. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship or correlation between the number of board personnel and the financial performance of commercial banks. The number of independent directors has a positive significant relationship with ROA, ROE and EPS, job duality has a positive significant relationship with ROA and EPS, and board meetings have no significant relationship with financial performance.

The quality of financial reports is the most important factor in government organizations such as the Class 1 Agricultural Quarantine Office in Semarang. This study aims to analyze the effect of e-procurement, the application of government accounting standards, and the internal control system for the quality of financial reports. The population in this study were all employees of the Class 1 Semarang Agricultural Quarantine Center with 110 employees. The number of samples in this study was 110 employees with the sampling method using the census. The data analysis method used is the path analysis model. The results of the research are the simultaneous effect of the use of e- procurement,  the  application  of  government  accounting  standards,  and  the internal control system together have a significant (0,000) and  effect (122,450) on the quality of financial reports. The effect of the use of e-procurement, implementation of government accounting standards, and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports is 77%. The results of the partial hypothesis testing of the use of e-procurement have a positive (0,379) and significant (0,000) effect on the quality of financial reports. The application of government accounting standards has a positive (0,397) and significant  (0,000)  effect  on  the  quality  of  financial  statements.  The  internal control system has a positive (0,186) and significant (0,016) effect on the quality of financial statements.