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Handi Tri Ujiono

International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 2026 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Factual verification of political party membership constitutes a critical administrative stage in electoral management, as it directly affects electoral integrity and democratic legitimacy. In Indonesia, this process remains predominantly reliant on conventional door-to-door verification methods, which face structural constraints including time limitations, excessive administrative burden, high costs, and vulnerability to procedural errors and electoral disputes. Meanwhile, the advancement of e-government and Electronic-Based Government Systems (E-Government) has created opportunities to adopt more accountable and verifiable digital identity mechanisms. This study aims to conceptualize and examine Electronic Know Your Customer (E-KYC) as an administrative governance model for verifying political party membership to strengthen electoral integrity within an e-government framework. Employing a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design, quantitative data were collected through a survey of 44 election officials at district and municipal election commissions in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key institutional actors. The findings demonstrate a positive and significant relationship between the adoption of E-KYC and strengthened administrative electoral integrity, democratic public service values, and institutional readiness. Qualitative evidence further indicates that challenges to electoral integrity stem primarily from weaknesses in administrative procedures rather than from political contestation itself. This study concludes that E-KYC should be positioned not merely as a technological innovation but as an institutionalized administrative governance model, contingent upon regulatory clarity, system interoperability, and organizational capacity building.

Hendri Suwarsono

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Demonstrations demanding the dissolution of the House of Representatives by 2025 highlight a crisis of public trust and serve as a key moment in Indonesia's political landscape. These protests have not only symbolic significance but also lead to elite repositioning, the temporary dismissal of several members, and the cessation of policy that increased benefits. This study examines how the crisis has prompted political institutional reconstruction and the role of civil society in influencing change. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, including literature studies, analysis of academic literature, official documents, and media reports. The findings indicate that actions by the House of Representatives, such as the rotation of Commission III leadership, member deactivation, and rejection of benefit increases, were primarily reactive to public pressure. The discussion reveals that while these actions reduce crisis escalation, they are cosmetic and do not address structural issues like legislative accountability and budget transparency. In conclusion, the 2025 protests provide an opportunity for civil society to engage politically outside elections, but the institutional changes made are short-term. Fundamental reform can only occur if civil movements remain consistent and if political parties and the government commit to reform.

Muhammad Randy Pratama Lubis; Mutia Permata Putri; Insan Tajali Nur

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

For the general public, Indonesia’s five-year electoral cycle is often perceived merely as a procedural voting event, overlooking the substance and quality of how voters select presidential or regional leaders. Following the 2024 General Election, the challenges of democracy have shifted from technical management to the prevention of polarization, money politics, digital disinformation, identity politics, and echo chambers. This article analyzes the urgency of implementing sustainable voter education during the inter-election period, using the General Election Commission (KPU) of Balikpapan City as a case study. The study focuses on KPU Balikpapan’s strategies to transform pragmatic voters, who are susceptible to manipulation, into informed participants, while also addressing the vulnerabilities of first-time voters ahead of the 2029 Election to increase participation rates. The analysis indicates that political education during the non-election period is a critical moment to build the cognitive foundation of voters without compromising their independent choice, making the role of KPU Balikpapan essential in maintaining democratic integrity in the city.

Ananda Citra Daymonna; Weni Rosdiana

Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara 2026 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This study evaluates the implementation of the Job Analysis (Anjab) policy at the Provincial General Elections Commission (KPU) of East Java using William N. Dunn’s policy evaluation model. The purpose of this research is to assess the extent to which the Anjab policy has been effective, efficient, adequate, equitable, responsive, and appropriate in supporting human resource management within the Provincial KPU. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews with personnel in the Subdivision of Personnel, observations, and document analysis of relevant regulations and internal documents. The evaluation shows that the implementation of Anjab within the KPU has not been optimal, as the Anjab documents have not been updated regularly, the job map remains generic and nationally standardized, there is no dedicated team responsible for Anjab management, and personnel’s understanding of Anjab remains limited. These conditions result in discrepancies between job descriptions and actual tasks performed, disproportionate task distribution, and low utilization of Anjab in human resource structuring. Consequently, the policy has not been fully effective, efficient, responsive, or well-targeted. Key recommendations include establishing an Anjab implementation team, providing technical training, developing an institution-specific job map, and conducting regular document updates

Ahmad Affan; Fahmi Hidayat; Gilang Ramadhan

Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika 2026 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Information security incidents within government institutions have become a critical issue due to their potential impact on public trust and socio-economic stability. This study examines the social and economic impacts of information security incidents at the General Election Commission (KPU) of Jambi Province. The research aims to identify the types of security incidents that occurred, analyze their social and economic consequences, and evaluate mitigation efforts implemented by the institution. This study employs a qualitative case study approach, using data collection techniques including document analysis, media reports, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that information security incidents significantly affect public trust in electoral institutions, increase public anxiety regarding personal data protection, and generate additional economic costs related to system recovery, security enhancement, and administrative delays. Furthermore, the incidents also indirectly affect voter participation and institutional reputation. The study highlights the importance of strengthening information security governance, improving human resource awareness, and implementing comprehensive risk management strategies. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the development of more resilient information security policies in public sector institutions, particularly in electoral management bodies.

Veny Nisratul Husna; Kamelia Kamelia; Anisa Anisa; M. Gilang Maulana; M. Sulaiman +1 more

Jurnal Kemitraan Masyarakat 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of the Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID) of the General Elections Commission (KPU) of Palangka Raya City in supporting the strengthening of democracy and public participation at the local level. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design through documentary studies on regulations, internal policies of KPU, PPID service reports, and public information request data, enriched with observations of the information service mechanisms both offline and online. The results show that, normatively and structurally, the PPID of Palangka Raya City KPU has carried out its functions in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 14 of 2008 and KPU Regulation No. 22 of 2023. The information service procedures, response time limits, and the use of the E-PPID system reflect the institutional commitment to the principle of transparency. However, the level of utilization of public information services is still relatively low and dominated by the academic community, particularly students. Additionally, there have been no recorded requests for information from disabled groups, despite the provision of disability-friendly facilities. These findings indicate a gap between administrative information openness and substantive public participation. This study concludes that strengthening the role of PPID in the future should be directed toward public communication strategies, political education, and inclusive approaches so that information openness does not stop at regulatory compliance but can make a tangible contribution to the consolidation of a participatory and just local democracy.

Ramadhani Alfin Habibie; Ahmad Ahmad; Dody Wahyudi; Muhammad Aditya; Muhamad Hobiri +1 more

Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The development of information technology has produced a significant transformation in election administration mechanisms, including within the City of Palangka Raya. The digitalization of various services and information systems requires the General Elections Commission (KPU) to enhance transparency while simultaneously ensuring the security of voter data and election results. This study aims to examine the key challenges faced by the Palangka Raya KPU in balancing the need for information openness with data protection in the digital era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method through literature review, direct observation, and structured interviews with KPU staff, election supervisors, and relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that digitalization improves the effectiveness of public information dissemination, including through the use of Sidalih and Sirekap, yet it also introduces vulnerabilities such as potential voter data breaches, cyberattacks, and the spread of disinformation through social media. Moreover, limitations in human resources with technological expertise serve as constraints in optimizing digital security. Conversely, the implementation of data security standards and improvements in voter digital literacy contribute to strengthening public trust in the election process. Thus, the Palangka Raya KPU needs to reinforce cybersecurity infrastructure, enhance internal technical capacity, and broaden public education programs to safeguard electoral integrity amid increasing transparency demands and digital risks. Collaboration among government, academia, and the community is a strategic element in maintaining the quality of democracy in the digital era.

Retnaningrum, Dea Ayu; Rolliawati, Dwi; Ridwan, Mujib; Retnaningrum, Dea Ayu; Rolliawati, Dwi +1 more

JUISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi 2025 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Sistem pengelolaan data pemilih yang andal sangat krusial bagi kredibilitas pemilu. Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Jawa Timur menggunakan Sidalih sebagai platform utama untuk pemutakhiran dan pengelolaan data pemilih. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tata kelola operasional Sidalih menggunakan framework COBIT 5 pada domain DSS (DSS01, DSS02, DSS05). Penelitian bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada satu orang operator Sidalih KPU Provinsi Jawa Timur dan analisis dokumen operasional yang dikumpulkan pada periode Maret–Mei 2025. Data dipetakan ke indikator COBIT 5 dan diberi skor capability 0–5 berdasarkan analisis naratif untuk kemudian dihitung level kapabilitas dan gap terhadap tingkat target (level 3). Hasil menunjukkan kelemahan pada dokumentasi proses, pencatatan insiden, dan audit keamanan berkala. Rekomendasi prioritas meliputi penyusunan SOP operasional, implementasi sistem tiket insiden, pelaksanaan audit keamanan berkala, serta peningkatan pelatihan pengguna. Studi ini menyajikan model penilaian yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi KPU untuk meningkatkan tata kelola operasional Sidalih. 

Sri Dwi Puji Lestari; Mohammad Abil Faroj Al Jawawi; Nur Azizah; Akiko Brando Yuniardi; Ahmad Heru Romadhon

Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara 2025 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

The management and destruction of archives in state institutions is an important part of state administration that supports accountability and legitimacy in democratic governance. This research is motivated by a legal controversy regarding the destruction of registration archives for regional head candidates at the General Election Commission (KPU) of Surakarta, which was carried out without a Destruction Report and did not comply with the national archival retention schedule. The purpose of this research is to analyze the validity of the destruction of KPU archives in the context of Administrative Law and to identify the legal implications of deviations from archival procedures and substance. The research method used is normative legal research with a regulatory approach. The analysis is based on Law No. 43 of 2009 on Archives, Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections, PKPU No. 17 of 2023, and guidelines for Administrative Law. The results of the study show that the lawful destruction of KPU archives must meet material and formal requirements, such as compliance with the Archival Retention Schedule, inventorying of archives, written approval from ANRI, and the creation of a Destruction Report. Destruction of archives that does not meet these provisions can be annulled and weaken the accountability of the KPU.

Abdul Hakam Sholahuddin; Iffatin Nur; Akhmad Rizqon Khamami

World Journal of Islamic Learning and Teaching 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidkan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This study examines the integrity of general elections through the lens of prophetic journalism. A qualitative approach was employed to explore the perspectives and experiences of institutional administrators, community leaders, and local residents regarding electoral integrity grounded in prophetic journalism. This approach emphasizes the importance of relationships among various actors in the public policy process, including government institutions, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector. The research was conducted at the East Java Provincial General Election Commission (KPU), with data collected directly by the researcher through observation of words and actions. Data collection was carried out holistically and integratively, focusing on relevance to the study objectives. Data analysis involved systematically searching, organizing, and processing all interview transcripts while ensuring validity through careful verification procedures. The results indicate that electoral integrity can be maintained effectively through a combination of deliberative democracy and prophetic journalism. In this context, the media functions not only as an information distributor but also as a moral agent ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness throughout the electoral process. Campaigns to validate and counter hoax news during elections are most effective when prophetic journalism is integrated with agenda-setting theory, allowing the media to shape public perception through information filtering, digital literacy education, and the delivery of objective and ethical reporting. Prophetic journalism also serves as a social control mechanism, reinforcing transparency and oversight by combining the press’s watchdog function with principles of honesty, responsibility, and wisdom, preventing electoral manipulation and safeguarding democratic integrity.

Ersa Mitha Alutgusti

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This research is entitled "Socialization of the General Election Commission in Increasing Voter Participation in the 2024 Regent and Deputy Regent Election of Ciamis Regency (Case Study in Ciamis District)". The focus of this research is to determine how the implementation of socialization carried out by the General Election Commission (KPU) of Ciamis Regency in an effort to increase public participation in the 2024 Regent and Deputy Regent Election, especially in the Ciamis District area. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with related parties, direct observation of socialization activities, and collection of supporting documentation. The data obtained are analyzed qualitatively through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the Ciamis Regency KPU carried out socialization by referring to the Theory of Three Elements of Socialization proposed by Haryanto (2018) in the book Political Socialization: An Initial Understanding. The three elements include: Socialization Agents, namely parties who play a role in conveying information, such as KPU officers, District Election Committees (PPK), and community leaders, Socialization Materials, including information regarding election stages, voting procedures, the importance of voting rights, and the role of the community in maintaining democracy, Socialization Methods, which are carried out through face-to-face meetings, leaflet distribution, banner installation, social media, and community-based activities. Although socialization activities have been carried out in a planned manner and involved various media, research results indicate that their implementation has not been optimal. Some obstacles found include limited reach to all levels of society, minimal participation in socialization activities, and a lack of innovation in information delivery methods. In conclusion, the socialization carried out by the Ciamis Regency KPU for the 2024 Regent and Deputy Regent Election has been running but needs to be increased in intensity, creativity, and equal distribution of targets so that voter participation can be maximized.

Yulian Gunhar; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh

Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the implementation of election-level simplification from a legal perspective to overcome the waste of election resources and costs. Elections in Indonesia have faced various challenges, including waste in excessive paper usage, overlapping stages, and inefficient budget allocations. These inefficiencies not only burden the General Elections Commission (KPU) but also affect the effectiveness and transparency of the democratic process. Simplification of election levels is expected to be an effective solution to reduce the administrative and material burdens that hinder the implementation of elections. By streamlining the structure and reducing redundant stages, election organizers can focus more on quality, security, and public participation. This study uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant laws and regulations, such as Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, as well as various policies and proposals related to election-level simplification. The analysis also includes legal principles such as efficiency, effectiveness, and legal certainty. Furthermore, the study examines how other democratic countries manage election logistics efficiently to draw lessons that can be contextualized in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to provide concrete policy recommendations that support the implementation of simplified election systems. These recommendations are aimed at optimizing the election process by minimizing waste, both in terms of budget and the use of natural and human resources, while maintaining the integrity and legitimacy of the democratic process. Thus, this study contributes to the discourse on election reform and democratic strengthening in Indonesia.

Rizky Assodik; Regi Refian Garis; Ii Sujai

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This research is motivated by several factors that cause voter behavior in the regional head election in Banjar City. The purpose of this study is to determine voter behavior in the Regional Head Election in Banjar City. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. There are 7 informants. Data collection techniques are literature studies, field studies (observations and interviews) and documentation. The author uses qualitative data analysis techniques through data processing from interviews and observations to draw conclusions so that they can answer the problems in the study. Based on the results of the study, it is known that: voter behavior in Banjar City is still dominated by the tendency of traditional voters and skeptical voters. This is evidenced by the problem of many voters who determine their choices based on following suit if most of their environment chooses a candidate pair, in addition, voters in determining their political choices are based on information obtained from their parents or from their environment, there are voters who are reluctant and lazy to pay attention to political contestation. There are obstacles to voter behavior in the regional head election in Banjar City, including unequal access to information so that people only get political information from unverified social media. In addition, the practice of money politics is still a reality that is difficult to avoid, where direct assistance or certain promises are the main considerations in choosing candidate pairs as well as past experiences. To overcome various obstacles, a number of efforts have been made, including the Banjar City General Election Commission (KPU) implementing a voter education program through direct outreach to the community, especially in villages and densely populated areas.

Ahaya, Siska; Moonti, Roy Marthen; Ahmad, Ibrahim

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 55/PHPU.BUP-XXIII/2025 is an important precedent in the dynamics of regional head election law in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court canceled the participation of the North Gorontalo Regent candidate pair because one of the candidates was still undergoing a criminal probation period. This article analyzes the Constitutional Court's legal considerations and their implications for the principle of legal certainty and protection of voters' constitutional rights. This study uses a normative legal approach with a descriptive-qualitative analysis method of laws and regulations and Supreme Court decisions. The results show that the enforcement of strict nomination requirements by the Constitutional Court emphasizes the importance of compliance with the law in the democratic process, while ensuring that regional head candidates have proper moral and legal integrity, this decision also emphasizes that the election process is not only procedural, but also substantial in ensuring the quality of leadership that will be elected. In addition, this decision provides guidelines for election organizers, especially the General Election Commission (KPU), to be more careful in conducting factual verification of candidate requirements. On the other hand, political parties are encouraged to be more selective in nominating candidates, in order to avoid potential legal disputes that could harm public trust in democracy.

Rifaa Fitria; Fiska Tiara Oktavianti Mendez; Defi Febrianti; Shoofii Arum Almirah

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2025 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the responsibility center in improving the performance of the General Election Commission (KPU) of Magelang City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method using financial reports and performance reports of KPU Magelang City. The results show that the responsibility center can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of financial management of KPU Magelang City, thereby improving organizational performance. This study contributes to the development of a better financial management system and improves the performance of KPU Magelang City in holding democratic and transparent general elections.

Roni Hidayat

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Study This review commission strategy independent election regency West Aceh in increase participation political through education politics in generation young West Aceh. Research the use approach qualitative for analyze results research. The informants used source information main there are 3 people. technique data collection with use technique interviews and documentation. For analyze results findings in the field with using triangulation techniques Research results in the field show that the strategy is carried out for to improve participation political through education politics in generation young through the saweu program elbow and saweu campus. Saweu program elbow and sweu campus This carried out in form activity workshop Activity this is very effective in give understanding politics in generation young and able increase participation they in event politics in the district West Aceh. The conclusion is that many strategies can be used in increase participation political public However for generation young the most effective strategy in increase participation political through education political namely the sawe program elbow and sawe campus

Sumarni Rusdi

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to determine whether or not the fifth Amendment of the 1945 Constitution as the written Constitution of the State of Indonesia which has become a mecca in formulating laws and regulations for more than the last twenty-five years is still able to meet the demands of the dynamics of the current administration or whether radical changes need to be made by changing the main mecca. Along with the current government and a few years ago. The executive and legislative parties even managed to form several legal products that were eventually criticized and rejected by the public. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the power in the field of legislation that must be given to the party whose authority it is. Based on the theory of limiting the President's power, he is the party that executes and implements the law. In Indonesia, the executive is involved in the process of forming legal products. Even the judiciary also acts as a legislator rather than a negative legislator. Efforts to maintain the position of independent commissions and emphasize regional elections so that we do not need to return to the old model. This research will discuss the ideas of change that should be urgent in the current Indonesian constitutional order, and be able to meet the needs of the future. The method used in this writing is Normative law. By conducting approaches to legislation, conceptual, historical approaches, comparisons and using qualitative analysis methods.

Indah Kristiani Telaumbanua; Zainal Abidin Rengifurwarin; Iriane Sosiawaty Ponto

Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research is a qualitative descriptive study aimed at understanding and analyzing the performance of the Secretariat employees at the Ambon City General Election Commission (KPU) in 2024. The study was conducted at the Ambon City KPU. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation with a total of 10 informants who were considered directly involved in the role of the Secretariat employees’ performance in organizing the local election. The results of this study indicate that the performance of administrative services is not yet optimal or has not been implemented properly. This can be seen from the research findings regarding service standards, which include several indicators: service procedures, completion time, facilities and infrastructure, and the competence of service officers. The study concludes that improvements are needed in discipline, knowledge, skills, and expertise of the officers so that the service process can be carried out effectively.

Stepi Ayu; Rustam Hs. Akili; Roy Marthen Moonti; Muslim A. Kasim

Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The problem of election violations in the form of money politics continues to be a challenge in the democratization process in Indonesia, including in Gorontalo Regency. Although regulations have been strictly regulated in Law Number 7 Year 2017, the implementation of law enforcement against money politics still faces various obstacles. This study aims to analyze the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials, especially the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), in taking action against money politics violations during the implementation of the General Election in Gorontalo Regency. This type of research is empirical juridical research, with a qualitative approach and using interview techniques with Bawaslu commissioners as the main data source. The main findings show that the main obstacles come from weak evidentiary instruments, a deeply rooted transactional political culture in the community, and Bawaslu's limited authority in the law enforcement process. In addition, the lack of public participation in reporting violations is a factor that contributes to weakening the effectiveness of law enforcement. The conclusion of this study confirms that the success of law enforcement against money politics is largely determined by the synergy between strong regulations, independent and professional supervisory institutions, and public political awareness. Therefore, it is recommended that strengthening the institutional capacity of Bawaslu, reformulating regulations regarding the proof of money politics violations, and increasing public political education be prioritized in the electoral reform agenda in the regions.

Abalaka, J.N; Ajiteru,S.A.R; Sulaiman T.H

International Journal of Law and Civil Affairs 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study examines the level of political participation among the populace and highlights the importance of elections as a key component of a democratic system. Scholars widely acknowledge that involvement in electoral processes serves as a primary indicator of how well a country has embraced the principle of social equality within the international framework. The study employed a mixed-method approach, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative techniques. The quantitative instrument used was the Political Participation Attitude Scale (PPAS), while qualitative data were collected through the Focus Group Guide on Political Participation (FGGPP). The research posed and addressed three core research questions. The findings reveal that 57% of respondents did not actively participate in political activities. Gender was found to influence levels of engagement; 30% of male respondents and 13% of female respondents reported active involvement in political activities, while 38% of males and 12% of females consistently participated in voting. Furthermore, the survey indicated that a majority of respondents (53%) lacked trust in their political leaders. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Nigeria urgently adopt both formal and informal political education strategies to enhance civic awareness and participation. Additionally, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is encouraged to develop mechanisms that will ensure broader voter turnout in the upcoming 2015 general elections.