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This study aims to examine one of the disciplines of Islamic law, namely the pricing mechanism from the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali, in order to create a healthy market environment free from monopolistic practices and manipulation, and aligned with Sharia principles. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a literature study method by reviewing various relevant books, classical texts, articles, and academic journals related to Islamic economics and Imam Al-Ghazali’s thought. The findings indicate that the concept of fair pricing is not solely dependent on the interaction between supply and demand, but must also consider moral and social dimensions, such as justice, honesty, and public welfare. Imam Al-Ghazali strongly emphasized that economic transactions should uphold ethical standards and social responsibility to prevent exploitation and inequality. He argued that pricing must reflect not only market dynamics but also the broader ethical framework rooted in Islamic values. Furthermore, the study explores the concept of economic equilibrium in relation to pricing mechanisms, where prices should ideally balance individual interests with communal welfare. The research also discusses the correlation between economic balance and price-setting policies, including the views of other classical and contemporary Islamic scholars. It is found that state intervention is permissible in certain conditions—particularly when market mechanisms fail to ensure fairness—thus justifying government roles in market supervision and price stabilization. One of the key concepts in Islamic economics is the notion of a just price (al-thaman al-‘adl), as emphasized by Imam Al-Ghazali.. This study concludes that understanding pricing from Al-Ghazali’s perspective offers valuable insights for building ethical and socially responsible economic systems aligned with Islamic teachings.

This study examines the contribution of the thoughts of three important figures in modern Islamic economics, namely Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, Ibrahim Umar Vadillo, and M. Umer Chapra. Using a qualitative approach through literature study, this research critically analyzes their works and ideas. The results of the study show that the three of them built three main pillars of the contemporary Islamic economic paradigm. The first pillar is normative-ethical which is asserted by al-Sadr, emphasizing the value of justice and ethics. The second pillar is the structural-monetary of Vadillo, who proposes a gold dinar and silver dirham-based monetary system for economic stability. The third pillar is Chapra's maqashid-policy, which emphasizes the application of sharia's maqashid principles to realize social welfare and economic justice. These three pillars complement each other in forming the foundation of an integral, applicable and relevant Islamic economy to face global challenges. This research makes an important contribution in formulating an adaptive and sharia-based Islamic economic framework.

The implementation of Regional Autonomy will encourage an increase in the welfare of the regional people, especially the poor. With Regional Autonomy, it will be easier for the poor to access resources and develop their potential to be able to increase the progress of their respective regions, so that the gap between regions and the center can be narrowed. This is because rebellions and separatist actions in the regions, according to some experts, originate from regional assessments that do not fairly receive most of the country's wealth originating from the regions. So the roots of these political demands are demands for economic justice, an unfair distribution of the cake between the center and the regions. The method used in this study is a method of quantitative data analysis and data analysis method using a path diagram with 6 dimensions of measurement, namely, factors supporting regional finance (Regional Original Income, Central Government Transfer Income, Regional Transfers, Investment, Degree of Economic Exploitation), Financing Development, and Level of People's Welfare in Kutai Kartanegara Regency in 2013-2021. Regional Own Revenue, Central Government Transfer Funds, Transfers to Regions, and Investments have a significant effect on development financing in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. However, the degree of direct economic exploitation has no significant effect on development financing and the level of welfare in Kutai Kartanegara Regency.    

This study investigates the role of human resource management (HRM) in enhancing the effectiveness of zakat institutions in developing countries. Zakat, as a mandatory form of almsgiving in Islam, has significant potential for poverty alleviation and social equity, yet its impact is often hampered by organizational inefficiencies, talent shortages, and governance challenges. Through qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, the study identifies key themes such as the integration of Islamic principles into HRM practices, challenges in talent acquisition and development, the impact of digital transformation, and the importance of leadership in zakat management.Findings reveal that while many zakat institutions are striving to align HRM practices with Islamic values, significant gaps remain in areas such as employee training, leadership development, and the adoption of digital tools. The study emphasizes the necessity for standardized HRM frameworks that incorporate ethical considerations, targeted recruitment strategies, and robust training programs to equip employees with the necessary skills. Additionally, it highlights the critical role of effective leadership in fostering a culture of accountability and transparencUltimately, this research underscores the importance of strategic HRM in maximizing the potential of zakat as a tool for social equity and poverty alleviation. The study offers practical recommendations for policymakers, zakat managers, and researchers, aiming to facilitate the development of more effective, transparent, and sustainable zakat institutions that contribute to economic justice in Muslim-majority countries.

This research examines the implementation of musyarakah contracts in the Islamic banking system in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is to analyze the implementation mechanisms, challenges faced, and development strategies of musyarakah contracts. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this research combines primary data from in-depth interviews with Islamic banking practitioners and secondary data from literature studies. The results show that although musyarakah contracts have great potential in realizing economic justice, their implementation still faces several obstacles, including operational complexity, risk management, and limited public understanding. This study finds that most musyarakah practices are in compliance with sharia principles, but still require improvements in aspects of risk sharing and loss management. The proposed development strategies include enhancing education, strengthening regulations, product innovation, and technology utilization. In conclusion, optimizing musyarakah contracts requires collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to overcome challenges and harness its potential in promoting fair partnership-based economic growth.

This research analyzes Islamic monetary policy and state revenues in the context of economic growth, especially in Indonesia. Monetary policy is the government's effort to improve economic conditions by regulating the amount of money in circulation. In the context of an economic crisis, monetary policy becomes important to balance the real sector and overcome the problem of currency value and the role of money as a commodity that sells interest or usury. This research reveals that monetary policy has input in the form of monetary policy instruments that influence the amount of money in circulation, while the output includes price stability and economic output. Islamic monetary policy is emphasized as a policy that must be free from usury and interest, following the principle of profit sharing in money management. Apart from that, this research also reviews monetary policy during the time of Rasulullah SAW, where monetary management was based on the principle of baitul mal and the allocation of funds for the spread of Islam, education, infrastructure development and social welfare. an Islamic economic perspective, monetary policy must pay attention to economic welfare with full employment opportunities, socio-economic justice, income distribution, and stability of the value of money. This refers to the principles of maqasid sharia in creating balance and prosperity for society. Monetary policy in Indonesia, led by Bank Indonesia, uses various instruments such as reference interest rates, open market operations, provision of liquidity, regulation of storage facilities, and reserve requirements. mandatory to achieve price stability, economic growth and financial system stability. This research provides in-depth insight into the importance of Islamic monetary policy in achieving macroeconomic goals and its impact on economic growth in Indonesia.