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Nagari Pandam Gadang is a village in Gunuang Omeh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province, with an area of 64.00 km² and a population of approximately 5,058. This article aims to present a comprehensive profile of the village, covering aspects of geography, history, public facilities, tourism potential, and the economic conditions of the community. The data in this article is compiled based on the Administrative Map created by KKN students from Padang State University in 2026, supported by field observations and related literature sources. Geographically, this village has a potential natural landscape for the development of the agricultural and tourism sectors. From a historical perspective, Nagari Pandam Gadang is known as the birthplace of national hero Ibrahim Datuk Tan Malaka. In addition, this village has natural tourism potential such as the Many Fish Tourism and the Lotus Cave, which have not been optimally managed. The community's economic condition is still dominated by the traditional agricultural sector. Therefore, an integrated development strategy is needed to improve community welfare through the sustainable utilization of local potential based on local wisdom.

This study examines the tourism development strategy to increase Local Original Revenue (PAD) in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. Despite having significant tourism potential, such as Bira Beach and the Pinisi shipbuilding tradition, the contribution of the tourism sector to PAD remains fluctuating and has not been fully optimized. Therefore, this study aims to formulate an effective and targeted tourism development strategy. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach using observation, Likert-scale questionnaires, and documentation, with data analyzed through SWOT analysis, IFAS-EFAS matrices, and the Grand Strategy Matrix. The findings indicate that the tourism sector has strong internal strengths (5,09) and significant external opportunities (4,99), exceeding its weaknesses (4,56) and threats (3,95), placing it in Quadrant I (aggressive strategy). The results suggest that the most appropriate strategy is the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy, which focuses on optimizing tourism potential, enhancing digital promotion, strengthening cultural-based tourism, and expanding investment in infrastructure. The study concludes that implementing an aggressive and integrated strategy can improve the tourism sector’s contribution to PAD and support regional economic development. These findings highlight the importance of aligning tourism potential with strategic planning to achieve sustainable fiscal growth.

This study aims to investigate curriculum development strategies in five countries—Finland, Indonesia, the United States, Japan, and Singapore—through a qualitative library research approach. Curriculum reform has become a global priority in response to rapid technological advancement, globalization, and changing educational demands. This study reviews 50 scholarly sources, consisting of 10 references for each country, including journal articles, policy documents, and official government reports. The analysis focuses on key aspects of curriculum development, namely governance structure, curriculum orientation, teacher autonomy, assessment practices, and technology integration. The findings indicate that while all five countries emphasize competency-based learning and the integration of technology to improve learning quality, they differ significantly in curriculum governance, flexibility, and implementation strategies. Finland and the United States demonstrate higher levels of decentralization and teacher autonomy, whereas Indonesia, Japan, and Singapore apply more centralized curriculum systems. Common challenges identified include ensuring educational equity, enhancing teacher readiness, and adapting curricula to rapid societal and technological changes. This study contributes to a comparative understanding of international curriculum strategies and provides insights for improving curriculum design through evidence-based and technology-supported approaches.

The global tourism industry is experiencing significant growth with a contribution of USD 11.1 trillion to the world's GDP by 2024. Maluku Province has extraordinary natural tourism potential, one of which is the Waai Tree House in Central Maluku Regency which offers a glamorous camping (glamping) concept with the natural beauty of the mountains. Despite having natural advantages, this tourist attraction faces problems of damaged access roads, lack of supporting facilities, and not optimal promotional strategies. This research aims to identify strategic factors through SWOT analysis and formulate effective development strategies to increase the competitiveness of Waai Tree House tourism in a sustainable manner. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with managers and visitors, visual documentation, and literature studies. The data is analyzed using SWOT analysis to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, then formulated into four development strategies. The results show the main strengths in the form of natural beauty, unique glamping concepts, and personal service, while the critical weaknesses are damaged road infrastructure and limited facilities. Opportunities include digital promotion and collaboration with governments, while threats include limited accessibility and competition for new destinations. The strategy formulation resulted in four approaches: SO (intensive digital promotion), WO (priority infrastructure improvement), ST (service differentiation), and WT (consistent facility updates) strategy. The implementation of the WO strategy is a top priority with a gradual roadmap of 6-24 months. This research contributes to a contextual strategic framework for the development of glamping tourism in the remote archipelago of Eastern Indonesia.

This PKM examines the transformation of traditional burial practices in Terusan Village, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan, in light of 1 Timothy 6:7. The local community has a tradition of accompanying and placing all the personal belongings of the deceased on the grave as a form of respect and the belief that the deceased's spirit needs these items to prevent them from returning angry. This belief is reinforced by the community's past spiritual experiences, including the testimony of traditional leaders about dreams in which the deceased's spirit asks for their belongings. Using a theological and anthropological approach, this PKM assesses this tradition in relation to the biblical teaching that humans bring nothing into or out of the world. Using theories from theologians and anthropologists, this PKM formulates a dialogical, inculturative, and transformative spiritual development strategy, so that local culture can be guided without experiencing rejection. This PKM concludes that changes in burial practices must be carried out with a pastoral approach that emphasizes the value of spiritual wealth, the hope of resurrection, and an understanding of death in Christ. Thus, local traditions are not erased, but are guided toward new meanings that align with God's Word, leading the community from cultural heritage to genuine spiritual transformation.

The curriculum is a key component of the education system, serving as a guideline for the learning process. Every nation has a unique approach to curriculum development that is based on cultural values, national needs, and objectives for human resource development. The United States, Finland, Singapore, Japan, and Indonesia are the five nations whose curriculum development approaches are examined and contrasted in this article. Library research and the analysis of numerous pertinent literature sources are the methods employed. The study's findings show that while every nation takes a different approach, they all aim to strike a balance between students' character development, academic mastery, and 21st-century skills. This article aims to examine and compare curriculum development strategies in five countries: the United States, Finland, Singapore, Japan, and Indonesia. The method used is library research, analyzing various relevant literature sources. The results of the study indicate that although each country has a different approach, all strive to balance academic mastery, 21st-century skills, and student character development.

This study aims to analyze the development strategy of the Jeanete business, located in Maumere City, Jl.  Kesehatan No.  3, Lorong Masuk SDK Yos Sudarso, using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) approach.  The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation of the Jeanete business operations.  The results indicate that the main strengths of the business include affordable product prices, unique item variations, and increasing consumer interest in preloved products.  However, Jeanete also faces several weaknesses, such as dependence on supplies from outside the region, limited stock availability, and fluctuating bale prices.  On the other hand, opportunities include the growing trend of thrifting among young consumers and rising demand for environmentally friendly products.  The threats faced by the business involve increasing competition, shifting consumer preferences, and the risk of products not passing quality control.  Based on these findings, the development strategy for Jeanete should focus on improving product quality, strengthening digital promotion, and maintaining more stable supply management.

This study aims to formulate development strategies for a billiard business in Kota Uneng, Sikka Regency, using the SWOT analysis approach. The activity was carried out through field observations, interviews with the business owner, SWOT training sessions, and guided preparation of the strategic matrix. The analysis indicates several strengths, including a strategic location, adequate facilities, and affordable service prices. However, weaknesses were also identified, such as limited capital, insufficient promotional activities, and suboptimal operational management. Opportunities arise from the growing interest in recreational activities and the potential for collaboration with local community groups. Meanwhile, threats include competition from similar businesses and shifts in entertainment preferences. Based on these findings, SO, WO, ST, and WT strategies were formulated to be implemented gradually to enhance competitiveness and ensure business sustainability. These strategies provide a practical guide for improving service quality and strengthening the market position of the billiard enterprise.

This study aims to analyze the opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses of Arch Barbershop, a modern barbershop in Maumere City. The study was conducted using a descriptive approach through observation of the business environment, competitor analysis, and identification of local consumer preferences. The analysis shows that Arch Barbershop has promising opportunities due to the increasing trend of grooming among teenagers and young adults, and the lack of barbershops offering modern and consistent service concepts in the area. However, this business also faces threats in the form of competition from new barbershops, rapidly changing consumer preferences, and dependence on barber skills as the spearhead of service quality. Furthermore, internal weaknesses such as limited space, inflexible operating hours, and a less than optimal variety of services pose challenges to business development. By understanding these opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses, Arch Barbershop can formulate a more effective development strategy to increase its competitiveness and business sustainability in Maumere City.

Strengthening family-based microenterprises is one strategic approach to improving the economic resilience and independence of local communities. Family microenterprises not only serve as a source of income, but also as an important instrument in maintaining the social and economic stability of households. This study aims to describe the conditions of family-based microenterprises, identify obstacles to their development, and formulate strategies for optimizing family economics in Neighborhood I of Padangmatinggi Village, Padangsidimpuan City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Research informants include family micro-business actors, village officials, and other related parties. The results show that family-based micro-businesses have a real contribution to increasing household income and meeting basic family needs. However, business development still faces limitations in capital, low financial literacy, limited product innovation, and minimal marketing access. Therefore, an integrated development strategy is needed that includes increasing human resource capacity, facilitating access to financing, utilizing digital technology, and institutional support from the local government to realize the sustainability of family micro-businesses.

Youth and youth ministry plays a strategic role in shaping the faith, character, and spiritual maturity of the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the spiritual needs, struggles, and relevant Christian Religious Education (PAK) strategies for youth at GBI Pondok Daud. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through direct observation, interviews with instructors, facility observations, and documentation during worship services. The results indicate that youth are highly enthusiastic about attending worship services and are actively involved in various ministry sectors, such as music, multimedia, and ushering. However, they face several struggles, including academic pressure, the influence of social media, and instability in personal spiritual discipline. Primary spiritual needs include Christian character development, a deeper understanding of God's Word, a supportive community, and consistent spiritual guidance. The implemented PAK strategies, such as creative worship, small group discussions, mentoring, and the use of digital media, have proven effective in addressing the needs of youth. This study concludes that GBI Pondok Daud's youth ministry has been successful, but still needs to strengthen discipleship, improve spiritual discipline, and develop experiential learning activities.

This study aims to analyze the organizational structure, main tasks and functions, and challenges faced by the Legal Section in carrying out its role as a center for local government legal services. The research method used a qualitative approach through interviews with the Head of the Legal Section, direct observation in the work environment, and literature studies of various related documents and regulations. The results of the study indicate that the organizational structure of the Legal Section consists of functional positions, implementing officers, and temporary employees, each of which has a crucial role in supporting the legal product drafting process. However, the effectiveness of organizational performance still faces obstacles, particularly related to employee discipline, work ethic, and efforts to build a culture of bureaucratic integrity. The Head of the Legal Section emphasized that the quality of human resources is a key factor in determining the success of the process of harmonization of regulations and legal services. Thus, a sustainable apparatus development strategy and strengthening of the work system are needed so that the Legal Section can carry out its functions optimally in supporting the implementation of the Palangka Raya City government.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role as the backbone of Indonesia’s economy through their significant contribution to employment creation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, many MSMEs continue to face structural challenges, including limited managerial capacity, low levels of innovation, and weak adaptation to digital transformation. In response to these challenges, entrepreneurship education has emerged as a strategic instrument for strengthening MSME competitiveness and sustainability. This study aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurship education as a development strategy for MSMEs in supporting Indonesia’s economic growth. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, this research examines several MSMEs that have participated in entrepreneurship education and training programs organized by government and educational institutions. The findings reveal that entrepreneurship education contributes to strengthening entrepreneurial mindset, improving managerial and financial skills, encouraging business innovation, and enhancing digital technology adoption among MSME actors. Moreover, entrepreneurship education supports business resilience and market expansion, enabling MSMEs to adapt to dynamic economic conditions. These findings indicate that entrepreneurship education is not merely a capacity-building tool, but a strategic policy instrument for developing competitive and sustainable MSMEs. Therefore, the institutionalization of integrated and continuous entrepreneurship education is essential to optimize the role of MSMEs in fostering inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze production levels and identify leading vegetable commodities in Rejang Lebong Regency during the period of 2023–2024. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Rejang Lebong Regency Agriculture Office and empirical calculations based on Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The results show that the total vegetable production in Rejang Lebong Regency in 2023 reached 3,451,596 quintals and decreased to 3,198,925 quintals in 2024. The commodities with the highest average production were cabbage (647,021 quintals), eggplant (646,994.5 quintals), and carrots (339,041.5 quintals), while the lowest production was found in kale and long beans. LQ analysis shows that there are eight leading commodities (LQ > 1), namely spring onions, green beans, cauliflower, potatoes, cabbage, mustard greens, carrots, and large chilies, most of which are highly competitive highland crops. The results of this study confirm that Rejang Lebong Regency has strong potential as a horticultural center in Bengkulu Province. Therefore, a commodity-based agricultural development strategy is needed that is oriented towards increasing productivity, added value, and the region's competitiveness in a sustainable manner.

The development of digital technology has greatly influenced consumer behavior, particularly among Generation Z, who are dominant in Indonesia's hijab fashion market. This shift requires businesses to adapt their strategies to meet the dynamic, trend-driven, and digitally-savvy preferences of young consumers. This study examines the business development strategy of Leenavie.id, a hijab brand, and the challenges it faces in targeting Generation Z. Using a qualitative approach with case study methodology, in-depth interviews with business owners were conducted to gain insights into the business development process. The findings show that Leenavie.id focuses on product innovation, competitive pricing, social media as a primary distribution and promotion channel, and leveraging e-WOM for brand awareness and emotional connections with consumers. Success indicators include a high repeat order rate, positive market response, and external collaboration offers. However, challenges such as limited capital, small production capacity, and underutilization of the marketplace hinder scalability. The study suggests that enhancing digital adaptation, strengthening operational capacity, and fostering strategic collaborations are key to improving the competitiveness and sustainability of local hijab businesses. Future research should include consumer perspectives for a more comprehensive understanding of customer behavior and loyalty.

This study aims to analyze business development strategies through a SWOT analysis approach for Patricia Aksesoris, focusing on understanding the internal and external conditions that influence business development. The analysis results show that Patricia Aksesoris has strengths in good product quality and a variety of attractive designs. However, this business also faces weaknesses, such as limitations in promotion and capital that can limit expansion. Opportunities that can be exploited include the growing trend in accessories and the great potential for marketing through digital platforms. On the other hand, the main threats faced are intense price competition and rapid changes in consumer tastes. Based on these findings, the recommended strategies to increase business competitiveness are strengthening marketing through social media, improving customer relationships, and improving operational management to achieve greater efficiency. With these strategies, Patricia Aksesoris can strengthen its position in the market and achieve sustainable growth.

This study aims to describe students' perceptions of the impact of international trade on national development strategies amidst economic globalization. In this context, cross-border trade plays an important role in accelerating economic growth and improving the competitiveness of domestic products. Students' understanding, as part of the generation that will drive the future economy, is crucial to assess the extent to which they perceive the relationship between international trade and national development. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires to economics students. The findings show that the majority of students have a positive perception of the contribution of international trade, especially in terms of increasing exports, absorbing foreign investments, and creating job opportunities. However, a small proportion of respondents also noted the risks of dependency on global markets, which could affect domestic economic stability. Overall, these findings emphasize the importance of international trade in supporting sustainable and inclusive national development, balancing the benefits of globalization with domestic economic protection.

Digitalization has become a key factor driving global economic transformation, including the development of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the opportunities, challenges, and strategies for advancing the Islamic economy in the digital era through a literature-based research method. Information was gathered by reviewing documents, articles, and relevant literature related to the digitalization of the Islamic economy, including analyses of Sharia-compliant fintech, halal e-commerce, and digital Islamic banking.The findings indicate that digitalization offers numerous opportunities to enhance service efficiency, expand access to Islamic financial services, strengthen the capacity of MSMEs, and accelerate the growth of the halal industry. However, the digital transformation process also presents several challenges, such as low levels of digital and Islamic financial literacy, potential data breaches, the spread of misinformation, regulatory inefficiencies, and legal uncertainties associated with emerging technologies such as Sharia-compliant blockchain. In addition, digital inequality and ethical issues must be addressed to ensure alignment with the principles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.This study highlights the importance of implementing a comprehensive Sharia-based development strategy through regulatory strengthening, education on digital ethics, enhanced supervisory functions, and collaboration between the government, academia, industry players, and society. With the right approach, digitalization can become a significant tool in building an Islamic economic ecosystem that is just, inclusive, and sustainable.

Bridge planning is a fundamental aspect in the development of transportation infrastructure that functions to connect regions, facilitate traffic flow, and support economic and social growth in the community. This study aims to comprehensively examine the stages of bridge planning, from identifying traffic needs and analyzing geotechnical conditions to selecting a structure type, and evaluating technical, economic, and environmental aspects. The methods used include field surveys, traffic data collection, design load analysis, and structural simulation using modeling software. The study results indicate that bridge type selection is not only determined by load capacity and cost efficiency, but must also consider sustainability, aesthetics, and the impact on the surrounding ecosystem. This study emphasizes the importance of integrating technical, social, and environmental aspects in bridge planning, so that the resulting design can provide a safe, efficient, and sustainable solution. Thus, bridge planning is not merely a technical process, but also a development strategy that supports connectivity and community welfare.

The development of information and communication technology has driven digital transformation across various sectors, including local governments adopting the Smart Regency concept. Digital literacy plays a vital role in supporting the success of Smart Regency implementation, as it determines citizens’ ability to access, understand, and utilize technology effectively and safely. This study aims to measure the digital literacy level of Sleman Regency residents and analyze its contribution to Smart Regency development. The research employs a survey method by distributing questionnaires to residents in several areas of Sleman. The instrument was designed based on four dimensions of digital literacy: technological ability, digital security, problem-solving, and online communication and collaboration. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques to illustrate digital literacy levels based on demographic factors and technology usage intensity. The results indicate that most Sleman residents possess a moderate level of digital literacy, with notable variations in digital security and online collaboration aspects. These findings provide implications for local governments to strengthen digital education programs and expand technology access as part of an inclusive and sustainable Smart Regency development strategy.