Publication Search

This study aims to determine the balance of the money and goods markets from an Islamic economic perspective. The research method used is the study of literature from articles, papers, books, and other sources that support the problem under study. The results of this study indicate that Islamic economics states that when prices are fixed, income and interest, or the expected rate of profit, are at a level that balances the commodity market and the money market. The equilibrium level of income and welfare is at the intersection of the IS and LM curves, using the interest rate and the expected rate of return. In Islamic economics, a similar mechanism occurs in the economy that income and the anticipated rate of return lead to the equilibrium level. However, as previously mentioned, changes in income do not directly cause changes in the money market interest rate, which creates a balance between the demand for money and the money supply. Therefore, the interest rate on the interest income panel can only be determined by the IS curve without the LM curve. In other words, the interest rate always appears on the IS curve but can also occur outside the LM curve.

This research aims to find out what factors can influence the level of demand other than price in the North Sangatta main market. This type of research is field research, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative descriptive, through several stages, the first stage is data reduction, the second stage is data presentation, and the final stage is drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that there are several factors that influence the level of demand from the consumer's point of view and the producer's point of view in the main market of North Sumatra. From the consumer's point of view, factors that influence the level of demand include the size and shape of goods or services, promotions and discounts, and income. monthly, from the producer's point of view, including consumer behavior (consumer tastes), quality of goods, certain seasons or weather, and prices of other goods.

The existence of markets plays a very important role in the economy, both at the local and national levels. Markets are not only places where sellers and buyers meet to carry out transactions, but are also centers of economic activity that influence various aspects of people's lives. Through markets, various goods and services can be bought and sold, thereby meeting people's needs and improving their quality of life. Markets also play a crucial role in determining the prices of goods and services through supply and demand mechanisms. Prices formed in the market reflect the balance between the quantity of goods available and the quantity of goods needed by consumers. This process ensures that resources are allocated efficiently and that the goods most needed by society are available at reasonable prices. It is hoped that the establishment of a Regional Public Company (Perumda) will encourage improvements in the economic sector through various strategic methods and have a broad impact. Perumda can act as a driving force for the local economy by creating new jobs, increasing regional income, and expanding the local economic base. With the operation of Perumda, various economic sectors such as trade, industry and services can develop more rapidly.

This research aims to identify factors that influence rice demand in Aceh Province. One of the problems with rice demand in Aceh is that the price of rice is relatively high and tends to rise as time goes by and people with higher incomes tend to have greater purchasing power, so they can buy more rice and other consumer goods. This research uses multiple linear analysis. The data used in this research is primary data from residents in Kuala Simpang City, Aceh Tamiang Regency through direct interviews by answering questions in the questionnaire. The sampling for this research was carried out by Random Sampling with a sample size of 100. The results of the analysis show that the factors that significantly influence the demand for rice are the price of goods which has a value of 2.499 (t count) > 1.984 (t table), while the variables that have no effect is the income level which has a value of 0.744 (t count) > 1.984 (t table).