Publication Search

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan tiga jenis deixis pada lirik lagu “To the Bone” karya Pamungkas. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan analisis dokumen sebagai instrumen dalam penelitian ini. Untuk menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga jenis deiksis (Levinson, 1983) yaitu: deiksis personal, deiksis spasial, dan deiksis temporal muncul dalam lagu “to the bone” karya Pamungkas. Dari temuan tersebut, penulis menemukan 83 deiksis personal, 1 deiksis temporal, dan 8 deiksis spasial. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa analisis deiksis pada lagu ini, data yang paling banyak diperoleh adalah deiksis personal yang terdiri dari 83 kata dibandingkan dengan deiksis temporal yang terdiri dari dua kata, dan deiksis spasial yang terdiri dari delapan kata.

This paper aims to present the types of deixis and finding the effect deixis on the meaning of the song lyrics. The writer takes the data from five song lyrics of the Love of God album by Kenny Rogers. The type of research is descriptive qualitative method. In clarifying the type of deixis, the writer uses pragmatics analysis especially deixis theory. In finding out the effect deixis on meaning the writer applies deixis theory by Levinson. Then, the technique analyzing data, firstly in the analysis the data by representing the lyrics of the songs and all types of deixis. Secondly, analyzing the whole data based on the theory of deixis to get the answer of research question. Finally, the writer concludes the whole data analyzed by interpreting the result. The research finding of the study shows that there are five types of deixis, they are person, time, place, social and discourse deixis. The dominant deixis occurs in four songs lyrics are the first person and social deixis. In one song lyric, the first person and place deixis become dominant ones. The first person deixis is used to explain the speaker’ experience, the social deixis is taken to know the relation inside the song and the place deixis is applied to make the interpretation about place. The effect deixis on meaning as a whole in five song lyrics is that the hearers know the intention of the song lyrics. In four songs, these lyrics tell the speaker’ journey of faith to be close to God and in one song, the lyric tells the speaker’ experience in finding the right place on the religious community. It is reflected in the structure of language themselves, is through the phenomenon of deixis.

Deixis is a pragmatic study that examines the relationship between the structure of language and the environment in which the language is used. The phenomenon of deixis or use is most often seen in everyday conversation in the form of verbal language. Deixis is also found in the conversation of characters or figures in literary works such as films. The study entitled "Deixis in the Film Bumi dan Manusia by Hanung Bramantyo" examines the use of deixis in the film directed by Hanung Bramantyo with the title "Earth and Man". Persona, time, place, social, and discourse deixis are the five categories of deixis studied in this study. Researchers used analytical methods in the form of pragmatics with qualitative techniques to analyze the data that had been collected. The data used in this study include fragments of speech from film conversations, both words and phrases containing deixis, including personal deixis, time deixis, location deixis, social deixis, and discourse deixis. Watching movies, capturing data, recognizing, categorizing, analyzing, formulating, and presenting data are the stages of analyzing in this research. Data analysis illustrates that the film directed by Hanung Bramantyo with the title "Bumi dan Manusia" has a deixis in the form of person, time, place, social, and discourse.