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The legal culture of society is a fundamental element in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL). The success of this program is not only determined by government policies but also by the awareness, compliance, and participation of the community in registering their land. The research method is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The research results indicate that legal culture plays an important role in the success of the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) as an effort acceleration of land registration. The legal culture reflected in the extent to which the community is willing to voluntarily register their land and follow the established procedures. Efforts to improve legal culture can be carried out through legal socialization and counseling, participatory approaches, increased transparency of officials, cultural approaches, as well as the utilization of digitization of land services. Therefore, it is recommended that the government, especially the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN), together with local governments Intensifying the activities of socialization and legal counseling to the community continuously in an informative, persuasive, and educative manner as well as strengthening the role of field implementing officers by emphasizing the principles of transparency, accountability, and responsive public service. The government is also advised to optimize approaches based on local wisdom and to utilize digital technology in the land registration process to facilitate community access.

Transportation development is a key foundation for increasing economic growth, regional connectivity, and the quality of public services. In Southeast Sulawesi, Governor Andi Sumangerukka's vision of "Advanced, Safe, Prosperous, and Religious" demands a transportation transformation that focuses not only on physical development but also on governance, technology, sustainability, and the socio-cultural values ​​of the community. This article presents a critical review of this vision and mission by examining the readiness of the transportation sector, the role of the Provincial Transportation Agency, the opportunities and challenges of transformation, and policy recommendations. This study employed a qualitative approach. The research activities were conducted at several transportation infrastructure facilities under the jurisdiction of the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Transportation Agency for two months, from September to October 2025. The study shows that although the development direction reflects the strategic needs of the archipelago, significant challenges remain, such as inter-island connectivity, gaps in transportation services, data digitization, and a culture of safety. Pentahelix-based, ecological, and technology-based transportation reforms are key to achieving the regional development vision.

The advancement of information and communication technology has significantly transformed library management, shifting from print-based services to digital-based platforms. This transformation requires librarians to move beyond their traditional role as collection managers to become agents of innovation who connect community information needs with technological developments. This study aims to examine the contribution of librarians’ roles in fostering innovation using Soerjono Soekanto’s (2002) role theory, which encompasses three dimensions: normative, ideal, and actual. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings indicate that librarians carry out normative roles through compliance with regulations, digitization standards, metadata, and copyright; ideal roles as digital transformation agents, local collection developers, information technology experts, and digital literacy educators; and actual roles through digitization practices, metadata input, user assistance, and SOP-based services. The results demonstrate that librarians play a strategic role in advancing digital collection development, both through professional compliance and through creative and adaptive engagement with technology. Consequently, librarians strengthen regional libraries as centers of literacy, cultural preservation, and trusted information in the digital era. The novelty of this research lies in integrating Soerjono Soekanto’s role theory into the context of digital library transformation, thereby offering a new analytical framework that positions librarians not merely as technical executors but as strategic actors in regional information service innovation.

In the digital 4.0 era, language literacy and digitalization are key elements in the process of community empowerment, especially in rural areas that still face the challenge of limited access to information and technology. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of language literacy strengthening and digitalization programs in supporting community empowerment in Takalar Regency, with an integrative approach that considers local context and cultural wisdom. The method used is a qualitative approach through participatory action research, which allows for the active involvement of the community in the process of identifying problems and finding solutions. The community service activity (PKM) was held in Ujung Baji Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency on July 10, 2025, involving 25 participants with diverse social and educational backgrounds. The literacy expert team from ADPERTISI plays a role in designing and implementing multilingual-based training programs and approaches that are sensitive to local culture. This program has succeeded in significantly increasing people's digital literacy, with 60% of participants able to utilize technology for MSME development and 40% of participants successfully accessing public services independently through digital platforms. The "Techno-Linguistic Integration" model applied has proven to be effective in overcoming language barriers in the digital technology adoption process. The integration of local languages with digital devices creates an inclusive and relevant learning environment for rural communities. The results show that a holistic and contextual approach to strengthening language literacy and digitalization can empower communities in a sustainable manner, strengthen local capacity, and encourage digital transformation at the grassroots level. These findings make an important contribution to the development of technology-based community empowerment strategies and local culture in the digital era.

Digital transformation in health services faces significant challenges, particularly the gap between rapid technological advancements and the readiness of institutional work culture. This study investigates the cultural lag experienced during the implementation of digital systems at the East Nunukan Health Center. Using an observational qualitative approach, it examines health workers' responses to digital applications such as e-Puskesmas and various Health Information Systems. The findings reveal substantial resistance to change, attributed to factors like limited digital literacy, inadequate infrastructure, and the persistence of traditional work patterns. Despite the introduction of digital systems, healthcare practices remain largely dependent on manual methods, highlighting the disconnect between technological progress and the socio-cultural preparedness of healthcare organizations. The study concludes that this cultural lag within healthcare institutions can significantly impede the effectiveness of digital transformation efforts. To address these issues, the research advocates for ongoing training, improvement of supporting facilities, and the adoption of strategies that align with local work culture. This research provides valuable insights into the socio-cultural dynamics affecting the digitization of public services, especially in border regions with limited technological access.

This technical guidance (bimtek) activity was held with the primary objective of improving the digital capacity of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) members of the Papua Gallery in Sorong City. The approach used was quite unique because it combined information technology, specifically the e-commerce platform Odoo, with a sociological perspective of religion. This approach places the values of faith, community ethics, and local culture as the main foundation in the digital transformation process being carried out. This activity was carried out by a team of lecturers from Victory University Sorong from the Information Systems and Sociology of Religion Study Program, and involved students as part of community service. The implementation process included several stages: an assessment of MSMEs' digital needs, technical training on using Odoo, direct assistance in implementing the dare store, evaluation of results, and ongoing follow-up. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in digital literacy among MSMEs, success in creating and managing online stores independently, and a growing awareness that business digitization is not only an economic necessity, but also part of spiritual and social responsibility. In addition, this activity also helped strengthen the branding and presence of local Papuan culture through digital media. This faith- and cultural-based training model has proven effective and relevant for replication in other MSME communities in different regions, especially those with strong local cultural and religious potential.

Radya Pustaka Museum is said to be the oldest museum in Indonesia. Radya Pustaka Museum is currently experiencing a setback in terms of tourist visits. This is due to two things, namely; 1. Pull factors or from the museum side, (collection, arrangement, promotion, interior design, interpretation, digitization). 2. Driving factors or from the visitor's side, (motivation drops, shifts in interest, lack of references). This study aims to determine the potential of the Radya Pustaka Museum as a tourist destination, along with efforts to develop the area into an integrated tourist destination. This research was conducted using a qualitative method in the Sriwedari Park area in general and the Radya Pustaka museum in particular. Data collection techniques were carried out by observations, interviews and document studies. Based on the results of data collection, it can be concluded that: (1) the Radya Pustaka Museum has the potential to be used as a cultural tourism destination, (2) a tourism attraction and tourist attraction development strategy is needed, (3) a tourism and regional development strategy is needed as well as good marketing support.

Combining culture and technology is one solution to digitizing an area's local wisdom. Technology is expected to be an educational medium for the younger generation to know the history and meaning of a historical story. The island of Bali has a lot of the previous history, one of which is about the Puputan Klungkung war. Based on the results of questionnaires to 40 respondents by simple random sampling, 77.5% of respondents did not know the history of the Klungkung puputan and its meaning. To maintain the history of the puputan war, it is necessary to introduce the next generation but keep abreast of technological developments so that the research aims to design a media in the form of a mobile game. This mobile game media was chosen because of its popularity in Indonesian society, both among children to adults, thus creating interest in playing media games. The game design adapts to the scheme of the design pattern by using simple, cultured, and informative concepts. This development resulted in the design of the character of the king of Klungkung and the Dutch army and the layout design of the game Puputan Klungkung.

One of the important aspects of the digitization of customary law is the creation of a comprehensive digital database. The purpose of this study is to show that this approach not only results in richer and more authentic documentation, but also empowers communities to be active in the process of preserving their own culture. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that the digitization of customary law has great potential not only to preserve valuable cultural heritage, but also to revitalize and make customary law more relevant in facing the challenges of the 21st century.