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This study analyzes the effect of green accounting, carbon emission disclosure, and environmental performance on firm value. The research is motivated by growing awareness of environmental sustainability, climate change concerns, and the demand for corporate transparency and accountability in managing environmental impacts. Firms are expected not only to achieve financial goals but also to actively manage environmental responsibilities to create long-term value for stakeholders. The research sample consists of 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2023 that meet the purposive sampling criteria and provide complete sustainability and annual reports. A quantitative approach is used with secondary data from annual and sustainability reports. The independent variables are green accounting (X1), carbon emission disclosure (X2), and environmental performance (X3), while the dependent variable is firm value (Y), measured by Tobin’s Q ratio. Multiple linear regression analysis is applied along with classical assumption testing to ensure reliability, followed by partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The results indicate that green accounting has no significant effect on firm value, implying that adopting green accounting alone may not influence investor perceptions without broader environmental initiatives. Conversely, carbon emission disclosure and environmental performance have a positive and significant effect on firm value, showing that transparent reporting and measurable environmental improvements can strengthen market confidence. The R² value is 4.4%, suggesting other factors also contribute to firm value. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly affect firm value, highlighting the combined importance of environmental responsibility. The findings provide practical insights for managers, investors, and policymakers: implementing sustainability practices, particularly carbon emission disclosure and improved environmental performance, can enhance investor trust, strengthen corporate reputation, and ultimately increase firm value in the competitive market.

  Abstract. The research investigates the principles and ethical codes in business, highlighting their critical role in today's competitive environment. As businesses face increasing pressure to balance financial success with ethical conduct, the study aims to define these concepts, explore their scope, and identify key ethical principles while examining their implementation in Islamic banking. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research analyzes literature and case studies to understand the frameworks guiding ethical business practices. Findings reveal that principles such as honesty, social responsibility, and fairness are essential for fostering trust among stakeholders and enhancing corporate reputation. The implications stress the necessity for businesses to integrate these ethical codes into their operations actively, as doing so not only builds a positive public image but also contributes to long-term sustainability. Furthermore, the study identifies challenges in applying these standards, emphasizing that overcoming such obstacles is vital for creating a fair business ecosystem that benefits all parties involved.

This study explores managerial perceptions of financial statement transparency at Company XYZ and identifies the challenges and benefits associated with its implementation. Transparency in financial reporting is critical for enhancing accountability and stakeholder trust. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with managers from various departments to understand their views on transparency. The findings reveal that while managers recognize the importance of transparency in fostering stakeholder confidence and reducing risks related to financial ambiguity, they face significant challenges such as limited resources, complex regulatory requirements, and communication barriers with external stakeholders. Despite these obstacles, managers acknowledge that transparency offers substantial benefits, including improved corporate reputation, increased investor trust, and enhanced operational efficiency. This study contributes to the literature by providing insights into the practical barriers and strategic advantages of transparency, offering recommendations for companies aiming to improve their financial reporting practices.    

The purpose of the study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility and Good Corporate Governance Disclosure on Company Reputation. This research was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022. The number of samples taken was 108 observational samples, the nonprobability sampling method, especially the sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection is carried out by documentation. The analysis technique used is logistic regression analysis technique with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study show that Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure has a positive effect on the company's reputation and Good Corporate Governance has a positive effect on the company's reputation.

This research aims to analyze the contribution of business ethics, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in international business. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on literature study, this research explores various literatures from scientific journals, academic books, and sustainability reports of global companies and organizations. The results show that business ethics play a role in building corporate reputation, maintaining stakeholder trust, and ensuring fair and transparent business practices. Sustainability is a key aspect of international business operations, especially in the face of global challenges such as climate change, resource exploitation, and social inequality. Meanwhile, the implementation of CSR in international business not only improves the company's image but also has a positive impact on society and the environment, in line with the Triple Bottom Line concept (people, planet, profit). In addition to the benefits, this study also identifies challenges in the implementation of business ethics, sustainability and CSR, such as regulatory differences between countries and the complexity of balancing economic and social interests. Therefore, companies are expected to integrate these principles into their business strategies to achieve long-term sustainability and meet the demands of a global market that increasingly emphasizes ethical and responsible business practices.

This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Islamic Advertising on Corporate Reputation with Customer Satisfaction as an intervening variable on Shopeefood application users in Bandar Lampung City from an Islamic business perspective. This study uses a quantitative approach, data collection is carried out through a survey with a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The population in this study are Shopeefood application users and domiciled in Bandar Lampung City. The sample of this study was 100 respondents using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique, and using SEM analysis tools using PLS and the results of data processing obtained using smartpls. The results showed that the variables of Corporate Social Responsibility and Islamic Advertising have a positive and significant effect on Corporate Reputation. Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Corporate Reputation. The Customer Satisfaction variable mediates the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Reputation. Meanwhile, Customer Satisfaction is unable to mediate the influence of Islamic Advertising on Corporate Reputation.

Digital ethics frameworks play a crucial role in shaping corporate governance in tech startups, ensuring transparency, accountability, and trust within organizations. As digital technologies continue to evolve and become more integrated into daily operations, startups face both opportunities and challenges related to the ethical implications of these technologies. In emerging markets like Indonesia, the adoption of these frameworks remains limited due to resource constraints, lack of awareness, and resistance to formalizing governance structures. This study explores how Indonesian tech startups integrate digital ethics frameworks into their governance policies and examines the associated benefits and challenges. Through interviews with governance managers and key decision-makers in these startups, the study identifies key trends, including improved transparency and enhanced stakeholder relationships for startups that implement digital ethics practices. However, barriers such as limited expertise, organizational misalignment, and the flexible nature of startups present significant hurdles. The study also highlights the impact of digital ethics on corporate reputation and investor confidence, with startups benefiting from a stronger market presence and increased funding opportunities. In comparison to global practices, Indonesian startups face additional challenges due to cultural attitudes towards corporate responsibility, regulatory gaps, and a slower market readiness for ethical governance reforms. The study provides recommendations for regulatory bodies to create clear guidelines for digital ethics adoption and suggests promoting training for startup leaders to help them integrate these frameworks effectively into their governance policies. These actions can support the long-term sustainability of tech startups, fostering responsible innovation and ethical business practices.