Publication Search

This study aims to determine the best combination of oil palm empty fruit bunches (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) and chicken manure in the production of bokashi fertilizer. The research was conducted in Tanjung Selor from November to December 2025. The method used was nutrient analysis of bokashi fertilizer derived from combinations of oil palm empty fruit bunches and chicken manure with three treatments. The first treatment (P1) consisted of 15 kg of oil palm empty fruit bunches and 10 kg of chicken manure, the second treatment (P2) consisted of 10 kg of oil palm empty fruit bunches and 15 kg of chicken manure, while the third treatment (P3) consisted of 7.5 kg of oil palm empty fruit bunches and 7.5 kg of chicken manure. The parameters observed included nutrient content of bokashi fertilizer, namely Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), pH, C/N ratio, organic carbon (C-organic), and water content. The results showed that treatment P2, consisting of 10 kg of oil palm empty fruit bunches and 15 kg of chicken manure, produced the best quality bokashi fertilizer.  

Peat characteristics include low fertility, high acidity, and poor drainage because it comes from the weathering of organic matter under anaerobic conditions. However, peat has environmental benefits such as absorbing carbon, water buffers, and providing habitat for various unique flora and fauna. The use of peat as agricultural land is widely used by farmers in Pontianak City because it has a very large peatland area with a traditional agricultural system. However, traditional farming will have local knowledge (local wisdom) as a way to minimize damage to the peat ecosystem as an adaptation effort. This study aims to examine the adaptation of peatland management in traditional farming in Pontianak City. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis. The number of research samples was 68 farmers. The results of the study showed that traditional farmers have paid attention to the sustainability of their farming to minimize environmental damage. The results of the study showed that the adaptations carried out were making wells to maintain water availability, using short-lived vegetables that require shallow drainage of 20-30 cm and are adaptive to peat, providing intensive shade, planting trees on empty land, cleaning intensive irrigation, providing ameliorant ash, lime, chicken manure intensively, and arranging planting patterns with diversification. The determining factors for peatland management adaptation include age, land area, length of farming, participation of fire-conscious communities, and intensity of participation in outreach.

Belawa Village, located in Lemahabang District, Cirebon Regency, West Java, is famous for the Labi-labi Belawa tourist attraction. This study aims to develop a sustainable tourism village at the Cikuya Tourist Attraction in Belawa Village. This model is expected to be an integrated solution to support the implementation of sustainable tourism. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with quantitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of sustainable tourism in Cikuya is evident through environmental preservation and the conservation of the Belawa turtle habitat. Although the management is not yet optimal, there are practices of utilizing organic waste, such as chicken manure for animal feed and coconut shells for souvenirs, supporting the circular economy concept. Community participation in cultural activities also supports the social and cultural aspects of sustainable tourism, although it is still incidental and has not yet been programmed sustainably. However, the implementation of sustainable tourism in Cikuya is not yet fully optimal, despite having strong natural and conservation potential. Structural and operational barriers, such as accessibility, human resources, institutional governance, economy, socio-culture, and policy support, affect the effectiveness of applying sustainability principles.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Potassium Fertilizer and Chicken Manure on the Growth, Production and Potassium Absorption of Sweet Corn Plants. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is Potassium Fertilizer (K) consisting of 4 levels, namely:K0 = Control (Without fertilizer), K1 = 7.2 g/plot, K2 = 14.4 g/plot, K3 = 21.6 g/plot. The second factor of Chicken Manure Fertilizer (C) consists of 3 treatment levels, namely: C1 = 2160 g/plot, C2 = 2880 g/plot, C3 = 3600 g/plot. The results of this study indicate thatPotassium fertilizer treatment had a significant effect onplant height, weight of cobs with husks per plant, weight of cobs per plot.The treatment of chicken manure has a significant effect onplant height, weight of cobs with husks per plant, and weight of cobs per plot.The interaction between potassium fertilizer and chicken manure had no significant effect on all observation parameters.

Oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) are one of Indonesia's leading commodities which have quite high productivity as a producer of vegetable oil, as well as being a source of foreign exchange for the country and employment for the community. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of urea, KCl and chicken manure on the growth of oil palm seedlings. The research location was conducted on Jalan Tapak Lebar I Rt.04, Sidorejo Village, Lubuklinggau Barat II District, Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra, from September to December 2024. Treatment P1 = No treatment, P2 = Urea fertilizer 5 g/plant, P3 = KCl fertilizer 5 g/plant, P4 = Chicken manure 250 g/plant, P5 = Urea fertilizer 5 g + KCl 5 g/plant, P6 = Urea fertilizer 5 g + chicken manure 250 g/plant, and P7 = KCl fertilizer 5 g + chicken manure 250 g/plant. Each sample treatment consisted of 3 seedlings and was repeated 3 times. Using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The administration of urea fertilizer at a dose of 5 g/plant and chicken manure at a dose of 250 g/plant gave the best effect on all observation variables, namely: increase in height, increase in the number of leaf stalks, stem diameter, number of leaflets, length of leaflets.  

Chicken manure, produced by both broiler and laying hens, has a large capacity as an organic fertilizer. Its composition varies, depending on several factors, such as the ration given, the physiological nature of the chicken, and the condition of the cage, involving temperature and humidity. As a source of organic material, chicken manure has an important effect on the physical and chemical properties of the soil and plant growth. This manure is rich in nutrients and organic matter, with a relatively low water content. Chicken manure is a product produced by chickens as part of their digestive process, which also includes urine and other food waste. This manure plays an important role as a fertilizer, because it is rich in elements that support soil fertility, replacing nutrients that have been absorbed by plants. Manure, which comes from the manure of livestock such as chickens, horses, goats, sheep, and cows, has various benefits. In addition to adding nutrients to plants, manure also improves soil structure, increases humus and organic matter in the soil, and supports the growth of microorganisms in it.

This study examines the effectiveness of organic fertilizers in improving the quality and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants through a comprehensive literature study. A systematic review was conducted on recent scientific publications that discuss various types of organic fertilizers, including chicken manure, bokashi, organic liquid fertilizer, and eco-enzyme. The research method used a literature study approach by analyzing articles from 2020-2024, focusing on the effectiveness of organic fertilizers in increasing the growth and productivity of cucumber plants.The results showed that organic fertilizers do not merely provide nutrients, but transform as agents of soil ecosystem regeneration. Each type of organic fertilizer has a unique mechanism in influencing plant growth, including increased microbiological activity, optimization of soil structure, and stimulation of the root system. Variations in plant responses depend on genotype, fertilizer composition and environmental conditions. The research resulted in practical recommendations for sustainable organic fertilization strategies, emphasizing the importance of a precision and holistic approach in cucumber crop nutrient management. The findings make a significant contribution in the development of sustainable agriculture.

Biogas is a potential renewable energy source to meet energy needs, especially in remote areas that do not have access to electricity. The process of making biogas is carried out through anaerobic fermentation of organic materials such as vegetable waste, livestock manure and agricultural waste. This research aims to design a batch type biodigester that can produce biogas from a mixture of goat manure, chicken manure and vegetable waste. Biodigester is a reactor used to produce biogas. The stirred biodigester aims to mix the substrate evenly in the biodigester and prevent the formation of scum. The biodigester designed has a capacity of 120 liters with a stirring system to increase the efficiency of biogas production. The fermentation process was carried out for 21 days by monitoring parameters such as temperature, pH, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and methane gas concentration (CH4). The results showed that the temperature and pH in the biodigester remained in optimal conditions for the activity of methanogenic microorganisms. The highest CH4 concentration measurement was recorded on day 20 at 60%, which indicates good biogas quality. In addition, the flame test on day 21 produced a blue flame, indicating a high CH4 content. The decrease in CH4 concentration at the end of the study was caused by the exhaustion of organic material. This research contributes to the development of efficient and environmentally friendly biodigester technology to produce biogas as a renewable energy source.

This study aims to determine the effect of various biochar materials and doses of chicken manure on soybean growth and yield.  The research method used a 2 factorial Randomized Group Design. The first factor is the treatment of various biochar materials consisting of 4 levels, namely: no treatment, corn cob biochar, jengkol skin biochar, rice husk biochar. Factor II is chicken manure consisting of 0 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha and 15 ton/ha. The results showed that the provision of biochar on the growth and yield of soybean plants had a significant effect on the parameters of stem diameter, number of pods, dry weight of seeds/plant, dry weight of 100 seeds. The provision of jengkol skin biochar gave the highest effect on stem diameter (1.750 cm), number of pods (181.60 pods), dry weight of seeds/plant (45.64 gr), weight of seed/m2 (442,98 g). The application of chicken manure on the growth and yield of soybean plants gives a significant effect on stem diameter, number of pods, dry weight of seeds/plant, dry weight of 100 seeds. The dose of chicken manure 15 tons/ha showed the highest effect on stem diameter, number of pods, dry weight of seeds/plant, dry weight of 100 seeds. The interaction of biochar and chicken manure fertilizer did not give a significant effect on all treatments.  

Asnan Ridoanrisna. Efficiency Of Pakcoy Plants (Brassica Rapa) In Maintaining Water Quality To Support The Survival Rate Of Tilapia. Under Guidance By Robin And Novita Mz. Tilapia is a freshwater fish commodity with high economic value. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), tilapia exports reached 12.29 thousand tons with a value of USD 78.44 million. Tilapia farming faces the risk of mortality which can lead to economic losses, one of which is caused by organic pollution. To address this issue, this research employs phytoremediation methods with varying plant densities to improve water quality and tilapia survival. The study was conducted with four treatments: A75 (plant density 75% of the aquarium surface area), A50 (50%), A25 (25%), and A0 (no plants), using an aquarium size of 60 x 30 x 50 cm³. Each treatment received chicken manure at 1.8 grams per aquarium and 40 tilapia fish per aquarium. Observations were made over 15 days in March 2023, measuring physical and chemical water parameters including DO, pH, TDS, temperature, and ammonia, as well as calculating the survival rate of tilapia. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the study found that treatment A75 achieved the highest survival rate at 62.5%. This result indicates that higher plant density in the phytoremediation method is more effective in maintaining water quality and supporting tilapia survival.

This study aims to analyze Azolla sp liquid organic fertilizer and chicken manure. Tests on shallot plants were carried out to see the effect of organic fertilizer on growth and yield. The research method used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors with 16 combinations and 3 blocks. The first factor is the provision of azola liquid organic fertilizer consisting of 4 levels : 0 ml/l water/m2, 200 ml/l water/m2, 400 ml/l water/m2, 600 ml/l water/m2. The second factor is the provision of chicken manure consisting of 4 levels : 0 kg/m2, 0.5 kg/m2, 1.0 kg/m2 and 1.5 kg/m2. Azolla liquid organic fertilizer contains 0.03% total N, 0.11% P2O5, 0.59% K2O, 1.44% organic C, and 3.88% pH. The results of chicken manure analysis contain 1.73% Nitrogen (N), 1.45% Phospor (P), 1.12% Potassium (K), and 18.15% Organic C. Both types of fertilizers do not meet the minimum technical requirements for SNI organic fertilizers. The provision of azola liquid organic fertilizer has a significant effect on the parameters of the number of tillers, number of bulb/m2, wet weight of bulb/m2, and  dry weight of bulb/m2. The provision of azola liquid organic fertilizer 600 ml/liter of water/m2 has the best effect on all observation parameters. The provision of chicken manure has a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, number of shoots, number of bulb/m2, wet weight of bulb/m2, dry weight of bulb/m2. The dose of chicken manure 1.5 kg/m2 showed the best effect for all observation parameters. The interaction of the provision of liquid organic fertilizer azolla and chicken manure was not significantly different in all treatments.

The background to this research is due to the response of the public who feel disturbed by the existence of this layer chicken farming business due to the strong smell of farm waste, the presence of large numbers of fly insects and the noise coming from the breeder's cage. The focus of this research is what the community's response is to the existence of a layer chicken farm in Tambakrejo Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency and what the social impact of the community is with the existence of a layer chicken farm in Tambakrejo Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency. The aim of this research is to find out what the community's response is to the layer chicken farming business in Tambakrejo Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency. To find out what social impacts are felt by the community towards the layer chicken farming business in Tambakrejo Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The research location was carried out in Tambakrejo Village with the research subjects being the people of Tambakrejo Village whose houses were close to a layer chicken farm. The results of this research show that the responses given by the community are positive and negative. The community's positive response is that the community supports the existence of this farm. The negative response given by the community was that the community objected to the existence of this livestock business by giving responses that were indifferent and less concerned. The social impact felt by the community with the existence of a layer chicken farm in Tambakrejo Village, Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung Regency, is seen from a negative aspect. The community feels disturbed by the strong smell that comes from the manure of the layer chicken farm. Apart from that, flies coming to people's homes also make people feel uncomfortable because of the large number of flies. The community also complains about the water they use every day because the water digging is close to the farm, which has an impact on the smell of the water in the digging. Viewed from a positive aspect, people can easily buy or order eggs from breeders at much cheaper prices, besides that breeder owners often distribute eggs to local communities, especially during the month of Ramadan.

This research examines the innovative and sustainable management of waste from layer chicken farms carried out in Kendalrejo Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. The aim is to provide effective solutions to address the environmental impact of poultry farming activities. The method used was field research with purposive sampling technique, collecting primary and secondary data through observation and interviews, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the creation of catfish ponds under the chicken coops is an environmentally friendly and economically profitable solution. Chicken manure is utilized as feed for catfish, while collaboration with fishing pond entrepreneurs opens up new business opportunities. This initiative was supported by the local community and the Regional Management Agency, accelerating the recovery of environmental conditions, and strengthening social relations between the community and farm managers. This research contributes to increasing literacy and inspiration for farm owners by providing information on creating catfish ponds as an effective and sustainable waste management solution.

Banyuwangi Regency has an area of ​​5,782.5 km2, which is divided into 25 sub-districts and 217 villages/sub-districts with a population in 2021 reaching approximately 1,718,462 people. Based on BPS data from Banyuwangi Regency in 2020, it shows that the total livestock population is 3,130,769. These types of livestock consist of four-legged animals such as cows, buffalo, horses, goats, sheep, pigs and poultry such as chickens. The aim of this research is to find out the potential electrical energy obtained from livestock manure and to measure and identify the potential electrical energy from waste processing which is developed into a biomass power plant in Banyuwangi Regency. The research method in writing this article is descriptive quantitative, the data was obtained from literature studies. Biogas potential from the livestock sector in Banyuwangi Regency is considered high with a total of 297,680 m3 of biogas that can be produced. Meanwhile, the total weight of waste generated in Banyuwangi Regency is 572,261 kg/day. So it was found that the total bioenergy produced from livestock manure in Banyuwangi Regency reached 297,681 m3, while the total electrical energy produced from organic waste in Banyuwangi Regency reached 414,061 kWh per day.  

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of the optimum dose of chicken manure on the growth and production  of  land kale plants. The research was conducted from July to August 2023 in Talimoro Village, Ermera sub-District, Ermera Municipality, at an altitude of 800 m. above the sea level. The experimental design used was a single factor Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 4 treatments repeated 4 times in 4 blocks, the dose of chicken manure with the symbol (A) and the dose/plant was as follows: A0 = No dose of chicken manure (Control) or 0 gr/plant; A1= Dosage of chicken manure 100g/plant; A2 = Dosage of chicken manure 200 g / plant; and A3 = chicken manure dose of  300 gr/plant. Thus, the total plots obtained 16 plot units.The results of the research showed that treatment with a dose of chicken manure of 200 gr/plant provided the best growth in all parameters observed, namely, number of leaves, plant height, stem diameter and leaf area and also the highest production yield, namely 4.51 Kg/plot or 23.00 tons. /ha, and the lowest production results were obtained in the treatment without a dose of manure (Control), namely 1.31 Kg/plot or 6.68 tons/ha and the optimum results were obtained in the treatment with a dose of 100 gr/plant chicken manure with a value of 2.86 kg/plot or 12.55 tons/ha.

In writing this article, it discusses the maintenance of good broiler breeds of native chickens and avoiding odors sometimes in chicken manure. In the maintenance of native broiler chickens it is very important to pay attention to the schedule of giving food to chickens regularly. The purpose in writing the article is to explain that in the maintenance of broiler breeds of native chickens and avoiding manure in chickens at the Yayasan Kasih untuk Bangsa (YAKUB) training center. Using fermentation in feed mixed with EM 4 and given sawdust on the floor of the chicken coop. So that the cage in the chicken does not smell. The rearing of native chickens also applies a cage system where chickens cannot roam to avoid chicken mortality.

Organic fertilizers are materials derived from plant residues, and animal waste, both those that have undergone decomposition and those that are undergoing a decomposition process that functions to add nutrients. Substantially organic fertilizers are composed of humus and non-humus materials so that they can improve marginal soils and sand-dominated soils. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various organic fertilizers on sand planting media, and to determine the growth response of pakcoy on various types of organic fertilizers. The research was conducted at the Field Laboratory I Experimental Garden and Agrotechnology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, the research took place from September to November 2020. This study was arranged in a randomized group design (RAK) with the treatment of various organic fertilizers, which were divided into; no organic fertilizer/control (B0), cow manure (B1), chicken manure (B2), comba-sheep green manure (B3), calopogonium green manure (B4). Each treatment was repeated four times as a group, resulting in 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of six polybags, resulting in a total of 120 polybags of pakcoy plants. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of pakcoy plants. The results showed that organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on all observed growth variables of pakcoy plants. Cow manure treatment in the first and second week plant height variables showed the highest value (5.04 cm, and 6.71 cm). But in general, in the third to fifth week, the average chicken manure gave the highest growth response on the variable of plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of pakcoy plants.