Publication Search

80,083 articles from 757 journals · 2,111 citations tracked

Showing 1-20 of 21

Analytics

Adena Khumairoh; Novita Nur Fitria Dewi

Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2020 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Competition in the business world is increasingly diverse, encouraging companies to compete in competing markets and consumers. This is what happened to the Takoto UMKM. This study aims to determine the marketing strategies used by UMKM Takoto to increase sales. This type of research is conducted using descriptive qualitative methods in the form of case studies on the Takoto UMKM business. This study aims: (1) to study the marketing strategy (marketing mix) of products at UMKM Takoto. (2) provide alternative marketing suggestions for UMKM Takoto products. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the product is considered good by consumers and already has 5 elements of product strategy such as product attributes, brand, packaging, and labels, but the product does not last long because it uses ingredients that do not contain preservatives; (2) the pricing strategy is oriented towards production costs so that in the future it can be considered for pricing by looking at the prices of competitors' products; (3) the promotion strategy of Takoto's UMKM pastries is still limited because it uses more personal selling rather than intense promotion through advertising; (4) Takoto's UMKM pastry products are marketed directly to consumers and through retailers, however the dominant marketing is direct to consumers so that the bargaining position is stronger because it does not depend on retailers.

Triyanto, Triyanto; Dzulhijjah, Alifi Kurnia

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2020 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of the Surakarta City GenRe Program in strengthening civic responsibility. The research method used in qualitative research with a case study method. GenRe Program is able to be a good forum for the formation of adolescent characters, especially in strengthening civic responsibility. This success can certainly be achieved by various factors. As for one of the factors that influence that is related to strategy. Some of the strategies needed are (1) Maximizing SDM by managing GenRe Program services; (2) Establishing and developing PIK R in several regions; (3) Developing the GenRe Program; (4) Increasing the GenRe program partnership; (5) Develop coaching and evaluation periodically. Thus the GenRe program is able to produce teenagers who can be educated consistently and in accordance with their capacities through maximizing their potential while forming civic responsibility Keywords: GenRe Program, Raising Potential for Youth

Wiharti, Retno Ratu; novita, Novita

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the forensic accounting and audit investigations in detecting fraud procurement of goods and services. The rise of fraud cases in Indonesia, one of which is fraud related to public needs, namely the procurement of goods and services. This is reminiscent of the real threat of fraud in the form of corruption in the procurement of goods and services that can cause poor quality of goods / services produced so that they cannot serve the public interest effectively and efficiently. In this context, the community is the most disadvantaged party. Collecting data in this study through the distribution of questionnaires with a total sample of 34 auditor respondents in the field of Investigation of the Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dan Pembangunan DKI Jakarta. This research uses PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique, using SmartPLS software testing tool version 3.2.8. The results of this study indicate that the results of the analysis of the application of forensic accounting and investigative audits have a significant effect in detecting fraud procurement of goods / services.

Prasetya, Adhitya Yoga; Telaumbanua, Refo Iman Syukur; Minar Savitri, Dhian Andanarini

Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Totalwin

This study (Case Study Of Transmart Setia Budi Semarang-PT.Trans Retail Indonesia) aims to examine how shopping habits, price reductions, and product displays influence implausible purchasing. The shopping lifestyle, price discounts, product display, and impulse buying are the dependent variables analyzed in this study. In this study, questionnaires were distributed to 76 respondents who had made impulsive purchases in Semarang faithful transmart. This was a purposive sampling method. The validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression tests, the feasibility test of a model (F test), the individual parameter significance test (t statistical test), and the terminated coefficient test (R2) were used in this study's data analysis with the assistance of the spss program. The outcomes showed that shopping way of life affected motivation purchasing, cost markdown meaningfully affected drive purchasing, and show items significantly affected drive purchasing.

Dahtiah, Neneng; Setiawan, Setiawan

Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 2020 Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

The textile and textile products (TPT) industry in Indonesia still has a lot of problems, one of which is the problem of raw materials which are considered to be unable to compete with the same material from importation sources. This requires the company continue to strive to increase productivity and cost efficiency to mitigate the increase in prices of raw materials charged to consumers. One effort that can be done by the company is to improve the efficiency of the cost of raw material inventory. The company must be able to plan and control the company's raw material inventory to support the effectiveness of its raw material costs. By having good planning and control, the company will avoid the problem of excess and lack of raw material inventory in carrying out production activities. This study aims to determine the application of the Justintime system at PT Bintang Baru Sentosa in increasing the efficiency of the company's raw material inventory costs. The type of research is quantitative qualitative research with a case study approach. Data sources obtained from primary data and secondary data. The methods used in this study include: interviews, observation, and documentation studies.The results of the study show that using Justintime in controlling raw material inventories has cost efficiencies of Rp18.418.185,- for 75/72 F DTY and 150/48 F DTY with a cost efficiency level of 75%.  Keyword:Raw Materials, Inventories, Just.intime (JIT), Cost Efficiency

Arief Fahmi Lubis

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2020 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The state considers that all forms of violence, especially domestic violence, constitute violations of human rights and crimes against human dignity. The objective of this study was to demonstrate that the integrity and harmony of a household can be disrupted if the quality and self-control cannot be maintained, ultimately leading to domestic violence and causing a sense of insecurity or injustice to those within the household. This qualitative research used a descriptive approach to systematically gather data that were factual and rapid in line with the condition when this study was conducted. The results showed that every individual within a household, in carrying out their rights and responsibilities, must be guided by religion. Such principles need to be nurtured and developed to build the integrity of a household.

Rahmanti, Ainnur; Muarifah, Ixrofiatul

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Asthma Bronchiale is inflammation in the airways (bronchi) where excessive lung mucus production makes breathing difficult. One treatment that can be given is by giving nebulizer therapy to ease the cough response to the presence of mucus in the respiratory tract with the addition of mint oil. The purpose of the case study is to illustrate the effect of adding mint (pappermint oil) and liquid with a nebulizer on the handling of asthma bronchiale cough in Ungaran District Hospital. The subject of this case study used two patients with asthma bronchiale, willing to be investigated, cooperative and more than 5 years old. Data was collected by observation and administration of nebulizer therapy by adding pappermint oil and liquid using a nebulizer. The results of the case study found that subject I had a cough frequency of 25 (moderate), no inflammation, no wheezing and easy sputum discharge, whereas in subject II the frequency of cough became 24 (moderate), no inflammation, no wheezing, and easy phlegm Exit. This study is recommended to apply pappermint oil therapy to reduce the frequency of cough bronchial asthma patients

Luluk Rahmawati; Dwi Mulianda

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2020 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Hypertension is a medical condition in which the systole and diastole pressure abnormally elevate. Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal is a complementary therapy for lowering blood pressure. This case study aims at describe the effect of Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal therapy on the blood pressure pattern in patients with hypertension at RSUD Ungaran. The method of this study is descriptive. The subjects of this case study are two Moslem patients with hypertension who have no hearing problems. The data are collected through observation and measurement by using medical tools such as sphygmomanometer and stethoscope before and after the therapy. The result of this study shows that the blood pressure in Subject I decreases from 150/90 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg, while in Subject II the blood pressure decreases from 160/90 mmHg to 120/90 mmHg. It means that Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal therapy is effective in lowering the blood pressure in patients with hypertension at RSUD Ungaran. It is hoped that this case study can be the beginning of extensive researches in Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal in lowering the blood pressure in hypertension patients. Hopefully, Ungaran Hospital will make Q.S. Ar Rahman Murottal as an SOP to be given to hypertension as a nonpharmacological therapy for pharmacological therapy.

Aprillya Dwi Sarweni; Novita Wulan Sari

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2020 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Hypertension is situation where blood pressure exceeding the limit of normal with blood pressure 140/90 mmHg and which includes non contagious disease. Complementary therapy can reduce the risk of hypertension complications. SEFT therapy one of a complementary therapy that can be used to overcome the problem of increasing blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to carried out SEFT therapy towards decreasing blood pressure in hypertension patients in the built area of Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang. This type of researAch is descriptive using the case study approach method. The criteria used in the case study: primary hypertension patients, hypertension sufferers were able to communicate well, hypertension patients who did not take anti-hypertension drugs. Case study analysis was carried out by processing data through observation of blood pressure before and after SEFT therapy. The results of the case study showed that there was a decrease of blood pressure. Before therapy the blood pressure of  the subject I was 170/110 mmHg decreased to 120/80 mmHg and in subject II before therapy, blood pressure 160/100 decreased to 140/80 mmHg. The recommendation is with control of blood pressure by using SEFT therapy, the society can apply this therapy.

Fadly, Ahmad; Mansur, Ely; Iswahyuni, Iswahyuni

Jurnal Maisyatuna 2020 STAI Denpasar Bali

ABSTRAKMotivasi merupakan proses mempengaruhi atau mendorong dari luar maupun dari dalam terhadap seseorang atau kelompok kerja agar mereka mau melaksanakan sesuatu yang telah ditetapkan. Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang karyawan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepada karyawan. BRI Syariah KC Denpasar mempunyai strategi untuk bisa berbaur dengan masyarkat di Bali dengan memperkerjakan karyawan non muslim supaya nasabah yang non muslim bisa menerima BRI Syariah itu sendiri. Penelitian ini fokus tentang: 1. Bagaimana motivasi karyawan non muslim di PT BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. 2. Bagaimana kinerja karyawan non muslim di PT BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui motivasi karyawan non muslim di PT BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. 2. Untuk mengetahui kinerja karyaman non muslim di PT BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berbentuk kalimat, kata, atau gambar berdasarkan hasil pendekatan secara langsung melaui metode wawancara secara langsung atau secara online mengenai motivasi dan kinerja karyawan non muslim yang dipraktekan di BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. Wawancara ini dilakukan kepada para informan dalam hal ini adalah pemimpin perusahaann dan karyawan non muslim di BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. Hasil yang diperoleh: 1. Adanya dorongan dari luar untuk menumbuhkan semangat dalam bekerja yang diberikan oleh perusahaann seperti gaji yang sesuai, harapan yang terpenuhi dan bonus bagi karyawan yang berpestasi akan manambah semangat bekerja karyawan non muslim di BRI Syariah KC Denpasar dan menghasilkan karyawan yang memiliki kinerja lebih baik lagi. 2. Apabila Kinerja karyawan non muslim baik dalam bekerja maka tujuan BRI Syariah KC Denpasar akan terwujud yaitu menjadi perbankan yang rahmatal lil ‘alamin.   ABSTRACTMotivation is the process of influencing or encouraging from outside or from within a person or work group so that they are willing to carry out something that has been determined. Performance is the work result in quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties in accordance with the responsibilities assigned to the employee. BRI Syariah KC Denpasar has a strategy to be able to mingle with society in Bali by employing non-Muslim employees so that non-Muslim customers can accept BRI Syariah itself. This study focuses on: 1. How is the motivation of non-Muslim employees at PT BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. 2. How is the performance of non-Muslim employees at PT BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. The objectives of this study are 1. To determine the motivation of non-Muslim employees at PT BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. 2. To find out the performance of non-Muslim employees at PT BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. This type of research uses a qualitative approach in the form of sentences, words, or images based on the results of the direct approach through direct or online interviews regarding the motivation and performance of non-Muslim employees practiced at BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. These interviews were conducted with informants, in this case, company leaders and non-Muslim employees at BRI Syariah KC Denpasar. The results obtained: 1. The encouragement from outside to foster enthusiasm for work given by the company such as appropriate wages, fulfilled expectations and bonuses for high-performing employees will increase the enthusiasm for work of non-Muslim employees at BRI Syariah KC Denpasar and produce employees who have even better performance. 2. If the performance of non-Muslim employees is good at work, the goal of BRI Syariah KC Denpasar will be realized, namely to become a banking that is rahmatal lil 'alamin.

Sudri, Ni Made; Widianty, Yenny; Fernanda, Anissa

Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi 2020 Institut Teknologi Indonesia

Improvement of Textile Industry system design with Six Sigma and FMEA to improve process quality. Six Sigma is a method of continuous quality improvement, by minimizing the number of defects. FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) tool is used to help determine the appropriate action, eliminating priority failure modes. The next step to improve to determine the most influential factor to the occurrence of color defects, so that the influence of the interference factor is minimum. If the control function is carried out and the factors causing the defect do not appear again there will be an increase in sigma value. FMEA analysis results obtained by machine temperature and material factors that most influence the occurrence of color defects, with RPN values of 210 and 120 respectively, the Six Sigma calculation results an increase in sigma value from initial conditions of 3.78 sigma to 4.93 sigma, or an increase in process capability of 1.15 sigma. Proposed improvements with DOE so that color defects do not appear are suggested by setting the thermosol engine temperature control device and mixing the optimized NaCl. Keyword : Six Sigma, FMEA, DOE

Theresia, Linda; Ranti, Gadih; Kreshna, Ray

Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi 2020 Institut Teknologi Indonesia

Currently the industry is trying to improve its competitiveness. This makes the manufacturingindustry needs to adapt the Lean-Kaizen concept. Lean-Kaizen means eliminating waste through small improvements made on an ongoing basis. This research takes a case study at PT Inoac Poltechno Indonesia, which is engaged in foam production. The current production target is only 56% of the planned target. Besides that, there are found many defective products and activities that have no added value. Furthermore, a map of the current condition is made to find waste and know the kaizen that will be carried out. Furthermore, a future map was developed with work standardization and Value Stream Mapping to determine activities that have no added value. Calculation of Waste Assessment Model (WAM), shows the biggest waste is defect (26.73%), inventory (15.79%), and waiting (13.35%). This study found that by adding trolley, adding operators, making SOPs, scheduling engine maintenance would make non-value added (NVA) activities decrease from 29.95% to 20.5%. Process Cycle Efficiency increased from 22.31% to 28.25% (thus fulfilling international PCE requirements for the manufacturing industry). Keyword : Lean-Kaizen, productivity, waste

Arief Fahmi Lubis

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2020 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

One interesting case to examine is when a soldier is suspected of committing the crime of document forgery, which is one of the prerequisites for becoming a TNI soldier before the perpetrator officially becomes a TNI soldier. The objective of this research was to demonstrate the importance of considering the tempus delicti (time of the offense) when determining the jurisdiction of the judiciary. This qualitative research employed a descriptive approach to systematically gather data that were systematic, factual, and expedient in line with the condition when this study was conducted. The findings indicated that when a soldier is suspected of committing the crime of document forgery, a requirement for becoming a TNI soldier before their official enlistment, the jurisdiction of the civilian court system applies.

Aji Priyambodo; Prihati Prihati

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2020 STEKOM PRESS

Classification is one of the most widely used techniques in machine learning. Text classification is the process of classifying data according to pre-determined groups or classes. Where in most cases, text classification uses labeled training data to obtain the rules used to classify test data into predefined groups. In this study, it is proposed to use CountVectorizer for Indonesian text classification which will be compared with TF-IDF Term Weighting and its three feature levels, namely Character Level, Word Level and N-gram Level as feature extraction which is implemented together with Naive Bayes classification and the BPPPTIndToEngCorpusHalfM dataset. To compare the classification performance, this study uses 10-Fold Cross Validation and Split Data using a ratio of 90:10, while to evaluate the accuracy of the authors using the F1-Score and AUC with the hope that this study will get good accuracy results so that it can be used as a reference to be developed using another method. The F1-Score accuracy obtained in this study was 0.93 and the AUC score was 0.95.

Marthen Todeng; Masriadi Masriadi

Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah 2020 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

The occurrence of an epidemiological transition that is parallel to the demographic transition and technological transition in Indonesia today has resulted in a change in disease patterns from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including degenerative diseases and man-made diseases which are the main factors in morbidity and mortality problems. This study aims to determine the incidence of prehypertension in the population aged 35 - 65 years at the Nabarua Health Center, Nabire district, Papua province in 2018. This research was carried out at the Nabarua Community Health Center, Nabire Regency, Papua Province in 2018. With a sample size of 60 respondents. Sampling was carried out purposively. The data was analyzed using statistical analysis via the Chi.Square test. The results of the study showed that the statistical test results obtained a calculated X² value (7.828) > X² table (3.841) and a p value (0.050) < 0.05, in this case there is a significant relationship between obesity and prehypertension in men aged 35-65 years. The statistical test results showed that the calculated X² value (9.141) > X² table (3.841) and the p value (0.027) < 0.05, in this case there is a relationship between alcohol and prehypertension in men aged 35-65 years. get the calculated X² value (8.385) > X² table (3.841) and p value (0.039) < 0.05, in this case there is a significant relationship between stress and prehypertension in men aged 35-65 years  

Fatmawati Fatmawati

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2020 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The development of modern times can affect several factors including health. Even in choosing a partner, you must really know the condition of your partner. The practice that is developing in the District of Jambesari Darus Sholah is injecting TT (Tetanus Toxoid). However, in reality, not all prospective brides carry out TT injections. Therefore, how is the practice of implementing TT injections for prospective brides in the District of Jambesari darus Sholah Bondowoso and to what extent is it important or urgent that TT injections (Tetanus Toxoid) are carried out.This research method uses a type of field research (Field Research). Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. By utilizing midwives/nurses, KUA and prospective/bride brides as subjects to provide information related to TT injections in Jambesari Darus Sholah District.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of implementing TT injections is not done by all prospective brides due to several factors: not knowing the importance of TT injections, no advice from KUA and any party, and fear of injections. The urgency of injecting TT from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah can be seen from the concepts of  لَاضَرَرَوَلَاضِرَارَand saad ad-dzari'ah with these two concepts supporting kulliyatul khamsa which in this case emphasizes more on hifdz nafs and hifdz nasl. In this case, it can minimize death in mother and child.

Rahmanti, Ainnur; D, Atika Febri

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Difficulty swallowing is caused by impaired muscle coordination, muscular weakness of the tonus swallowing which is associated with impaired hemisphere function, nuclei of the brain nerve fibers that confer and muscles chew and swallow. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of Shaker exercise and jelly in swallowing exercises in the stroke patients in the Hospital Sunan Kalijaga Demak. This method of research is descriptive using a case study approach. The subject in this study were two patients with stroke difficulty swallowing, patients in rehabilitation, not experiencing a loss of consciousness and a patient's vital signs of stable. Ingested ability is measured with The Royal Adelaide Prognostic Index For Dysphagic Stroke (RAPIDS). Results of the analysis showed that there was increased ability to swallow after intervention. In the subject I before the 81 scorecard intervention (low aspiration risk) experienced increased scorecard to 86 (low aspiration risk). Meanwhile, in the subject II before the intervention of Scorecard 82 (low aspiration risk) experienced a better namely 91 (low aspiration risk). This research recommends nurses can apply shaker exercise and jelly in swallowing exercises in stroke patients with difficulty swallowing

Delima Fitri Hapsari; Azhari, Nanang Khosim

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2020 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the person's perception, thinking, language, emotional, and social behavior of a person. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucination is a lost person's ability in distinguishing the stimulation from the outside or from within. The results of a survey obtained from RSJD Dr. Amino Gndohutomo central java province of hallucinations is the most common problem that is reaching 2.398 inhabitants. One of the efforts to deal with the hallucination is scolded. Scolded is an effort that can be done to control his hallucinations by way of rejecting the hallucinations that arise. The purpose of this case study to find out the decrease in the score of the hallucinations of schizophrenia patients have heard before and after the therapy done and scolded. This research uses descriptive analysis type by using the method of approach to the case studies. The subjects used are 2 subjects with impaired auditory hallucinations. The results showed there is a difference between before and after the therapy is carried out on the subject I from 42 became 37, and subject II from 39 became 30. It can be concluded that the result of this study indicate that scolded therapy able to reduce the level of hallucinations in schizophreia patients, therefore if done with a routine then the level of hallucination will come down and help the healing process.

Sombolayuk, Wihalminus; Sudirman, Indrianty; Yusuf, Ria Mardiana

Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan dan Perbankan 2020 Faculty of Economic and Business Universitas STIKUBANK

This study aims to explain the effect of financial capital on the performance of SME companies through innovation strategies. In this case, the direct effect of financial capital on innovation strategies is explained, the direct effect of financial capital on SME company performance and, the effect of financial capital on the performance of SME companies through innovation strategies. This research is a quantitative study with an analysis unit of SME companies in Makassar City. the number of samples of 180 SME companies taken accidentally. The analytical methods that are used include validity, reliability, goodness of fit, conventional factor analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis with the help of Amos software. The results of this study indicate that: a) financial capital does not have a direct positive effect on innovation strategy b) Wear capital has a significant positive direct effect on SME company performance c) Innovation strategy does not have a significant effect in mediating between capital gains and SME company performance.  Keywords: Financial Capital, Innovation Strategy and SME Company Performance.

Ayu Luckyta Putri; Anne Lasminingrat

Jurnal Visi Manajemen 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang

This study aims to examine how profitability for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015 and 2017 is affected by liquidity.A case study methodology is used in this research's quantitative method, which involves gathering data through library studies and documentation. In this study, the time series analysis and the population cross section were combined using the data panel method (Eviews 8.0). The population in this study consisted of 10 out of the 18 food and beverage companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The samples were chosen using the purposive sampling method.The outcomes of the data analysis served as the foundation for the study's findings. It was possible to get the conclusion that the CR variable significantly influenced the ROA variables. The chi square Cross Section probabilities exceeded the levels of significance.The results of the current ratio have an impact on the return on assets, which is likely to be above a substantial level.Future study should incorporate the ideas offered, as well as methodologies that can be used to measure more variables. Adding samples can further lengthen the research period.