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Rokan Hulu Regency in the implementation of swallow cultivation has been regulated in Rokan Hulu Regent Regulation No.4 of 2009 concerning business license management and swallow's nest business license. There are still many swallow nests that are established not in accordance with the provisions in the Rokan Hulu Regent Regulation, have not processed the swallow nest business license. Regent of Rokan Hulu, have not taken care of the license and there are still people who do not know that there is a regulation on swallow nests. do not know that there are rules governing the establishment of swallow nests. swallow's nest. This research aims to evaluate  Regent Regulation number 4 of 2009 concerning business licenses for the management and swallow nest business license in Kunto Darussalam Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency and its inhibiting factors. Rokan Hulu and its inhibiting factors. The theory used is Lester and Stewart (2000). divides policy assessment into four types. The suggested types or models are: a) Process evaluation b) Impact evaluation c) Policy evaluation, evaluation to test relevance d) Meta-evaluation. The results of this study found that there was still no maximum socialization (communication) given to the community. Facilities and infrastructure (facilities) that have not been maximized by utilizing existing websites.

This research discusses the Problems of the Existence of Swallow's Nests and the procedures and permits for their establishment in Gorontalo Regency. The method used in the research is empirical, with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and describes data and field facts.The results of the research show that the problems with the existence of swallow nests in Gorontalo Regency consist of; Neighbors' rights were not fulfilled when the building was erected, because the swallowtail bird's nest building, apart from being erected without the permission of the closest neighbors, was also located right near a residential area. The noise from recorded bird calls can disrupt people's activities, and the presence of bird nests does not rule out the possibility of carrying various types of diseases. The lack of permit processing, where the construction of swallow nests in the Gorontalo Regency area has not yet fully obtained a building permit, because for the construction of swallow nests there were no proposals received by the government. Triggering conflict, where it is feared that building swiftlet nests could develop bird flu, cause odors caused by swiftlet feces, the smell of rubbish used as additional food for swiftlets, disrupt air quality, and pollute residents' reservoir water. Apart from that, this conflict can occur because the owner of the swallow's nest building is not domiciled on the premises, so it becomes a problem in itself. The construction of swallow's nests in Gorontalo Regency does not comply with the procedures and permits for establishment as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 71 of 1999 concerning Guidelines for the Management and Business of Swallow's Nests, where Chapter III Article 4 is managed with the permission of the Regional Head. Apart from that, it is not yet based on Law Number 28 of 2009 regarding Regional Taxes and Retributions, as well as Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2020 concerning Swallow's Nest Tax in Gorontalo Regency. This is due to weak awareness of environmental law, the community does not understand the procedures for establishing wallet bird nests and local government outreach has not been optimal.

The background of this research is the implementation of zakat on the breeding of swallow's nests in the village of Srimulyo, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, whose practices are not yet in accordance with Islamic regulations. This type of research is field research using descriptive qualitative methods. This research was conducted in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, using a normative and sociological approach, using primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions.The results of the study show that the implementation of zakat on the breeding of swallow's nests in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province has quite a large potential for zakat. However, this was not implemented because it had various obstacles in its implementation, such as: swallow nest breeders did not pay zakat because they lacked literacy about swallow nest zakat, there was no amil zakat institution that socialized it to the village, some of them paid zakat with a rate of 2, 5% follows the zakat property which is paid once a year. Even though the rate they should spend on the results of breeding swallow's nests is 5% each time a sale is made of total net income. On the other hand, it turns out that there are still many breeders who are reluctant to pay zakat, there are also those who do not recommend giving zakat at all.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peluang usaha sarang burung walet di Desa Sungai Sayang, Kecamatan Sadu, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan maqashid syariah terhadap usaha sarang burung walet di Desa Sungai Sayang, Kecamatan Sadu, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penulis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sedangkan Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa peluang usaha sarang burung walet di Desa Sungai Sayang menghasilkan peluang usaha yang sangat baik karena Desa ini merupakan salah satu tempat habitat dari burung walet sehingga para pengusaha walet mampu mengoptimalkan peluang usaha yang ada untuk mengembangbiakkan dalam meningkatkan populasi sarang burung walet dan menjadikan usaha ini sebagai sumber untuk menambah penghasilan demi menopang kehidupan rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Sungai Sayang. Dalam menyelaraskan peluang usaha sarang burung walet dengan prinsip-prinsip maqashid syariah, tentunya para pengusaha sarang burung walet yang ada di Desa Sungai Sayang telah sepenuhnya menerapkan lima unsur yang ada pada konsep maqashid syariah. Kemudian hasil dari usaha sarang burung walet ini membawa kemaslahatan bagi para pengusaha walet yang ada di Desa Sungai Sayang.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the calculation of direct wages and incentives at the company. This type of research uses qualitative research. Data obtained from interviews and several documents from the company. Data collection techniques used are documentation and interviews. The results of this study use the direct labor budget theory, to determine the calculation of direct wages and incentives.The benefits of this study explain the calculation of direct wages and incentives for companies.