Publication Search

67,356 articles from 564 journals · 1,699 citations tracked

Showing 1-20 of 266

Analytics

Faradillah Usman; Fidzah Nur Fajrina Murad; Wirda Aulia; Nurul Fatimah

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2026 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Dental caries is one of the most common oral health problems among young children. Preschool-aged children are highly dependent on their parents, especially mothers, for dental health care. A mother's level of knowledge is expected to influence the incidence of caries in children. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of dental caries among children at Qalby Play School, Bogor Regency. Method: This research employed a cross-sectional design with an analytic survey approach. The population consisted of all mothers and their children at Qalby Play School, totaling 30 participants, selected using total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess maternal knowledge and odontogram sheets to measure caries incidence. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test. Result: The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of dental caries in children, with a p-value 0,047 < 0,05. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of dental caries in children. Therefore, it is important for parents, especially mothers, to pay close attention to their children's oral health by ensuring proper and regular tooth brushing and scheduling dental check- ups every six months.

Usep Saripudin; Rimun Wibowo; Gunawan Ismail; Najamudin Najamudin

JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2026 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Plastic waste, particularly plastic bottles, has become one of the major challenges in urban environmental management due to its increasing volume and potential to pollute ecosystems. In Bogor City, plastic waste constitutes a significant proportion of daily municipal solid waste, highlighting the need for effective and sustainable waste management models. This study aims to analyze the role of the Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Waste Processing Facility (TPS3R) in managing plastic bottle waste in Bogor City, with a case study of the Eco Techno Park at Ibn Khaldun University (UIKA) Bogor. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with facility managers, and reviews of relevant documents and literature. The findings indicate that the TPS3R Eco Techno Park has successfully implemented the 3R principles through an integrated system supported by environmentally friendly technologies and a circular economy framework. Plastic bottle waste is managed through sorting, shredding, and recycling processes to produce value-added products, including plastic pellets, handicrafts, and construction materials. In addition, organic waste management is integrated through the cultivation of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae. The facility has contributed to reducing the volume of waste sent to landfills by approximately 18%. The study implies that strengthening regulatory support, enhancing community participation, and developing circular economy-based business models are essential to ensure the long-term sustainability of waste management programs and support Bogor City's waste reduction targets.

Fitri Wijayanti; Avia Masliani; Yanto Abdilah; Ema Suraya; Muhammad Syifa Zakariya +1 more

Jurnal Miftahul Ilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly influenced various aspects of children's and adolescents' lives, particularly emotional development and social interaction. Excessive and uncontrolled use of digital media may negatively affect emotional regulation, communication skills, and interpersonal relationships. Therefore, educational institutions play an important role in helping students develop positive character and social behavior. Islamic Religious Education (IRE) is expected to contribute to character formation by instilling moral values, strengthening self-control, and encouraging healthy social interactions. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education learning on the emotional development and social interaction of late childhood students in the digitalization era. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 40 students at MIS As-Syafi'iyah 10 Bogor in 2026. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The findings revealed that 32 respondents (80%) demonstrated a good level of Islamic Religious Education learning. In addition, 23 respondents (57.5%) showed good emotional development, while 28 respondents (70%) demonstrated good social interaction. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education learning on students' emotional development and social interaction. These findings suggest that Islamic Religious Education contributes positively to fostering emotional maturity and improving social relationships among students in the digital era.

Siong Tji Djun; Tan Lili Wati; Sri Rezeki

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

This community service study investigates a marketing training program implemented by theology students of STT Kadesi Bogor at the GPIA Sidoasri congregation in Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency, East Java. The program targeted eighteen women members of the congregation to improve their economic capacity through the marketing of low-cost everyday clothing via three channels: door-to-door sales, a small storefront at the church, and online commerce through TikTok. The study applied a pre- test/post-test design evaluated using the Normalized Gain (N-Gain) method to measure changes in knowledge and skill across five indicators: marketing knowledge, selling skills, online media usage, basic financial recording, and entrepreneurial motivation. Results indicated a moderate-to-high N-Gain across all measured indicators, with an average N-Gain score of 0.656 (moderate category), and the highest individual gain in entrepreneurial motivation (0.76, high category). Sales data over the three-month period (January–March 2025) recorded a total profit of Rp1,967,500 across 345 garments sold, representing an income supplement of approximately 27–35% relative to participants' baseline household income for the most active participants. A marked sales decline in February and March was attributed to seasonal demand shifts ahead of Eid al-Fitr, as consumers redirected purchases toward formal Muslim attire. The program demonstrated that congregation-based economic empowerment rooted in a biblical theology of work, stewardship, and the dignity of labor can yield measurable and holistic socioeconomic outcomes for Christian women in rural communities.

Rommy Rommy; Rido Rido; Yusak Agus Setiawan

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

This community service study documents and analyzes a blood glucose screening program conducted by theology students of STT Kadesi–Bogor at the Pentecostal Church (Gereja Pantekosta Jakarta/GPJ) in West Jakarta from February to April 2026. A total of 80 examinations were performed over three consecutive months using the Accu-Check glucometer. Results revealed that 1 participant (1.25%) was classified as diabetic (random blood glucose/RBG ≥200 mg/dL) and 19 participants (23.75%) were classified as pre-diabetic or at elevated risk (RBG 126–199 mg/dL), bringing the total at-risk proportion to 25%. The mean participant age was 52.7 years (range: 21–82 years). Women constituted 78.75% of all participants and accounted for 70% of at-risk cases, while men showed a proportionally higher per-capita risk rate (35.3% vs. 22.2%). Five female participants recorded borderline-low glucose levels (70–75 mg/dL), indicating potential nutritional inadequacy. This study contextualizes its findings within biblical theology—particularly 1 Corinthians 3:16, which declares the human body to be the temple of the Holy Spirit—providing a theological imperative for holistic health stewardship. Practical recommendations include adoption of a balanced diet, engagement in regular physical activity, and periodic blood glucose monitoring as expressions of faithful bodily stewardship.

Fitria Lestari; Shanti Ariandini; Shinta Purnamasuti; Afthalia Oktavisha; Siti Fauziatu +2 more

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

World Health Organization (WHO) reports that immunization is able to prevent approximately 3–5 million deaths each year; however, a number of children still do not receive optimal immunization coverage due to insufficient parental knowledge. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health education on improving mothers’ knowledge regarding early childhood immunization in RW 04, Kertamaya Subdistrict, Bogor City, in 2026. This study employed a pre- experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach involving 30 respondents. Knowledge levels were measured using a questionnaire before and after the health education intervention and analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results indicated a statistically significant difference in mothers’knowledge levels before and after the health education intervention (p = 0.029). In addition, the proportion of respondents with good knowledge increased from 76.7% in the pre-test to 93.3% in the post-test. These findings demonstrate that health education has a significant effect on improving mothers’ knowledge and can serve as an effective promotive intervention to support the success of community-level immunization programs.

Imas Nurjanah; Rindasari Munir; Sri Dina; Soleha Soleha; Riski Septiani

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Hypertension in pregnant women and Women of Reproductive Age remains a significant health problem in West Java Province. The prevalence of hypertension among pregnant women in West Java is approximately 10.57%, higher than the national rate of 6.18%, while the prevalence among WRA ranges from 25% to 30%. This study employed a pretest–posttest design with health counseling provided to 25 pregnant women and Women of Reproductive Age in RW 05, Kertamaya Subdistrict, Bogor City. Data were collected using knowledge and attitude questionnaires before and after the counseling and analyzed using the Paired Sample T-test. The results showed a significant increase in participants’ average knowledge and attitude scores after the educational intervention (p < 0.05). Based on the Paired T-test, the intervention yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a statistically significant improvement in both knowledge and attitudes. These findings demonstrate that health education is effective in increasing knowledge and fostering positive attitudes regarding hypertension among pregnant women and Women of Reproductive Age.

Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Agnes Tio E. Debataraja; Claudya Vanessa Tabansa

Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik 2026 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This article analyzes the legal status of golf course development, specifically Gunung Geulis Country Club (GGCC) in the Puncak-Bogor Area within Indonesia's spatial planning policy and Green Open Space (RTH) protection framework, while evaluating its ecological impacts from an environmental justice perspective. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, this research identifies two core issues. First, golf course development occupies a legal grey area: it is recognized as private RTH under Article 29(2) of Law No. 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning, yet substantively fails to fulfill the ecological functions mandated by law due to its exclusivity and inaccessibility to the public. Second, from an environmental justice perspective, GGCC's development generates layered distributive, procedural, and corrective injustices: surrounding communities bear the burden of groundwater contamination, reduced spring discharge, increased surface runoff, and flood risk, while economic and recreational benefits are concentrated among a small number of high-fee members. Weak AMDAL instruments, minimal public participation, and inconsistent spatial monitoring in the Puncak-Bogor protected area exacerbate these conditions. This article recommends policy reforms including stricter private RTH definitions, strengthened participatory AMDAL processes, and consistent application of the polluter-pays principle.

Sutarno, Arif Luqman Ibrahim; Awa, Awa

Jurnal Manajemen Sosial Ekonomi 2026 LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi - Studi Ekonomi Modern

This research was conducted at Unit Bumi Kepanduan Sentul Bogor, a company operating in camping ground services. The main issue identified is that employee training has not been implemented optimally, particularly regarding the relevance of training materials and the availability of training facilities, which affects service quality. This study aims to examine the implementation of employee training and identify existing problems. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The findings indicate that training programs have been conducted but have not yet achieved optimal results due to unsuitable training materials and limited training facilities. Therefore, improvements in training content and facilities are necessary to enhance employee service quality.

Muhammad Avicenna; Vivien Febri Astuti; Fahmi Fuad Cholagi

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Seni, Desain dan Media 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study discusses the production of digital campaign content for Perumda Transpakuan Bogor through Instagram and videotron as part of public transportation communication strategies targeting Generation Z. The study aims to analyze and implement digital content production processes that are visually engaging, informative, and relevant to young audiences. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with a project-based applied research orientation. Data were collected through participatory observation, documentation, and Instagram Insight analysis. The project resulted in nine Instagram contents in the form of reels, carousel posts, infographics, and interactive posts, as well as one public service advertisement video for videotron media. The findings show that the use of storytelling, relatable visuals, and short-form video formats effectively increased audience reach and engagement. Instagram reels became the most effective format in attracting Generation Z audiences, while videotron strengthened message distribution in public spaces. The study implies that integrating social media and digital outdoor media can support more effective public communication campaigns for public transportation services.

Mayang Kusnadi; Solehudin Solehudin; Inas Syabanasyah

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Nursing services are a fundamental part of the hospital service system because nurses interact frequently with patients, particularly in inpatient rooms. The quality of nursing services significantly impacts patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction in the inpatient rooms of UMMI Hospital Bogor. This study used a correlational analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study were 1,944 inpatients at UMMI Hospital Bogor. The sample calculation used the Slovin formula with a simple random sampling technique and obtained 332 respondents. The research instrument for the quality of nursing services was based on the five dimensions of SERVQUAL (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) and a patient satisfaction questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square Test statistic. The results showed that the majority of respondents rated the quality of nursing services as good, namely 214 people (64.5%), while respondents who rated the quality of nursing services as poor were 118 people (35.5%). Patient satisfaction results revealed that of the 332 respondents, the majority (230 people or 69.3%) expressed satisfaction, while 102 (30.7%) expressed dissatisfaction. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction in inpatient wards. Therefore, continuous improvement in the quality of nursing services is necessary to enhance patient satisfaction and the quality of hospital services.

Rabbani Alhanan Hassim; Istisari Bulan Lageni

Kajian Administrasi Publik dan ilmu Komunikasi 2026 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

The 2024 Bogor City Regional Head Election (Pilkada) is a crucial event in local political contestation, marked by the increasingly strong role of digital media in campaign strategies. This research focuses on the Analysis of the Two-Way Symmetrical Model in Sendi Fardiansyah's Digital Public Relations in the 2024 Bogor City Pilkada. The background of this research is based on the phenomenon of the increasing use of digital media as the main means of political communication, especially in regional head election campaigns. The purpose of the research is to determine how digital public relations activities are carried out by Sendi Fardiansyah's campaign team by applying a two-way symmetrical communication model, and to analyze the effectiveness of this strategy in building a political image and interacting with the public. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the media team, digital campaign activities, and analysis of social media content and mainstream media publications. The results show that Sendi Fardiansyah implemented strategic stages that include problem determination, program planning through a content calendar, interactive implementation of digital communication on various platforms (Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok), and program evaluation through indicators of engagement rate, reach, and public feedback.

Ahmad Ibrahim; Oktaviana Purnamasari

Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi dan Sosialisasi 2026 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This study examines the influence of Arei Outdoor Gear brand awareness on purchase decisions in the Bogor Climbing Virtual Community on Facebook. In the midst of increasingly fierce competition in the outdoor equipment industry, maintaining a high level of brand awareness is an important factor for companies in attracting and retaining consumers. Therefore, this study aims to find out the extent to which brand awareness of Arei products is able to influence the purchasing decisions of the community members. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method conducted on 87 respondents who were randomly selected from community members. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire which was then analyzed using a simple linear regression technique to determine the relationship between brand awareness variables and purchase decisions. The results of the study show that the level of Arei brand awareness is relatively high with an average value of 3, where respondents are able to recognize Arei's products, logos, and brand characteristics. Meanwhile, purchasing decisions are also in the positive category with an average score of 3.25. The results of linear regression analysis showed a significant influence between brand awareness on purchase decisions with a correlation value (R) of 0.749. In addition, a determination coefficient value (R²) of 0.561 showed that 56.1% of purchase decisions were influenced by brand awareness, while the rest were influenced by other factors outside of the variables studied.

Waskitho Aji Wijoyo; Muhammad Iqbal Nurulhaq; Edi Wiraguna

Manfaat : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Cassava is one of the strategic agricultural commodities in Indonesia, contributing significantly to national production, particularly in several major producing provinces. In addition to the challenge of declining harvested areas, cassava processing activities also generate agricultural waste that poses environmental risks. In Purwasari Village, Dramaga Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, household-scale cassava processing industries produce solid waste in the form of cassava peels, which are not optimally managed and are commonly discarded in the surrounding environment. This cassava waste has the potential to cause environmental pollution, unpleasant odours, and negative impacts on public health. One sustainable alternative for managing this cassava waste is the use of cassava peels as a raw material for composting. This study aimed to identify problems associated with cassava peel waste and to assess members of the Taruna Tani Millennial Farmer Group's interest in compost production using cassava peels. The research was conducted from December 2024 to June 2025 using a community-based assistance approach. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires involving 20 respondents. The results showed that the main problems associated with cassava peel waste include waste accumulation, limited processing facilities, and low community awareness. Farmers’ interest in cassava peel composting was generally categorized as high, with an average score of 77%, although several indicators remained at a moderate level. Extension activities and hands-on demonstrations were proven to enhance farmers’ understanding, interest, and participation. With sustained educational support and adequate facilities, the use of cassava peel compost has strong potential to promote environmentally friendly, sustainable agricultural waste management.

Didi Didi; Dwi Gemina; Devina Damayantie; Siti Rachma; Haklima Bintang Wulandari +7 more

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The Indonesian Civil Servants Cooperative (KPRI) plays an important role in enhancing member welfare and supporting the national economy. Nevertheless, increases in business volume and own capital do not necessarily translate into higher profitability, while the number of members an essential characteristic of cooperatives is also assumed to influence financial performance. This study aims to examine the effect of business volume and own capital on cooperative profitability, with the number of members acting as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data derived from the financial statements of KPRI in Bogor City during the 2020–2024 period. Purposive sampling was applied, resulting in 12 cooperatives with a total of 60 observations. Panel data regression analysis was conducted using EViews software, and mediation effects were tested using the Sobel test. The results indicate that business volume has a positive and significant effect on cooperative profitability, whereas own capital does not show a significant influence. The number of members has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Furthermore, the Sobel test confirms that the number of members does not mediate the relationship between business volume or own capital and cooperative profitability. These findings suggest that enhancing business activities and improving the quality of member participation are more critical for increasing cooperative profitability than merely expanding capital or membership size.

Paringsih Paringsih; Pusporini Palupi Jamaludin

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Perubahan Sosial 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Advances in financial technology require people to have adequate digital financial literacy in order to be able to use financial services safely and wisely. However, there are still many community groups that face limited understanding, including the wife of a retired National Police officer in Megamendung, Bogor. This Community Service Program (PKM) is designed to increase their knowledge, awareness, and skills in managing finances through digital services. The implementation method includes socialization, counseling, interactive discussions, and practical guidance in the use of digital financial applications such as e-wallets and online banking services. Evaluation of activities was carried out through observation, question and answer sessions, and measurement of the level of understanding before and after socialization. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the concept of digital financial literacy, including benefits and risks to watch out for, such as digital fraud and irregular financial management. In addition, participants also experienced an increase in confidence in using digital financial services for daily needs. This program is expected to encourage family financial independence and improve the economic welfare of the wives of retired POLRI officers in Megamendung, Bogor, as well as become a model for community empowerment in facing the challenges of the digital era.

Raka Wiguna K. S; Sri Harini; Erni Yuningsih

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to determine the influence of work discipline (variable X1) and work culture (variable X2) on employee performance (variable Y). The research method used is a descriptive and verifiable method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies to obtain comprehensive and relevant data for the purpose of the research. Data analysis techniques are carried out systematically, starting from the data compilation process, data tabulation, to the hypothesis testing stage. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression to determine the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that the determination coefficient (R²) value was 69.8%, which means that work discipline and work culture simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, 30.2% of employee performance was influenced by other factors outside of the study, such as motivation, work ability, leadership, personality, job satisfaction, work environment, and employee loyalty. Thus, it can be concluded that improving work discipline and a positive work culture plays an important role in improving.

Rachmat Arnanda; Saidatuningtyas, Ifa; Ardhan, Dhea Tisane; Khoirunnisa, Ratna

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This community service program aims to enhance the understanding and awareness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) regarding the importance of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) certification as a form of legal protection and a means to improve business competitiveness. The activity was conducted in RW 04, Pondok Rajeg Village, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency, targeting local MSME actors. The program employed a Community Based Research (CBR) approach, emphasizing active community participation through problem analysis, target assessment, program development, and implementation stages. The main activity consisted of counseling sessions covering the concept of IPR, types of IPR, benefits of ownership, and online registration procedures through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP). Evaluation was carried out using pre- and post-activity questionnaires. The results indicate that although all participants recognized the importance of IPR protection, their initial level of understanding was relatively low. Following the counseling session, there was a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge of IPR types and registration procedures. This program is expected to encourage MSMEs to register their intellectual property to protect innovation and enhance sustainable business competitiveness.

Chandra Ayu Pramestidewi; Ayi Jamaludin Azis; Alfin Adam; Yasmin Nurul Haq

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

MSMEs in Ciawi village generally conduct transactions in their business only relying on simple work and through direct buying and selling transactions and there is no recording system that complies with bookkeeping regulations in accounting or only debit credit, so it is very difficult to know the details of cash in and cash out. The service method used is the ABCD Method (Asset-Based-Community-Driven) by accompanying participants to delve deeper into digital marketing and training MSMEs in cash flow-based bookkeeping, including: cash flow, income statement, capital change report, cost of goods sold, and break event point (BEP) digitally. The results of this digital marketing mentoring and cash flow-based bookkeeping preparation are able to prove that MSMEs in Ciawi village can know the details about digital marketing and digital finance regarding the calculation of financial reports, especially knowing the actual profit and loss report, and cash flow of cash expenditures and cash income.

Dicky Setiady; Abdul Mukti; Khairan Muhammad Arif; Muhammad Ihza Pramudya

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The phenomenon of pseudoexpertise on social media, namely the tendency to feel knowledgeable without adequate scientific grounding due to exposure to unrestricted information, has become a serious challenge for Islamic religious education. This study employs a phenomenological method through in-depth interviews with two Master's students of Islamic Education (PAI) at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, who come from different social backgrounds teaching at Islamic boarding schools in rural Bogor and urban South Jakarta to obtain diverse perspectives on how social context influences the emergence of pseudoexpertise. The selection of master's-level informants is based on their academic qualifications and teaching experience, which are considered capable of providing representative insights. Secondary sources include scientific articles and relevant literature. The findings indicate that globalization and pseudoexpertise constitute obstacles that are difficult for religious teachers to control, as students acquire much of their religious knowledge from outside the school without verification. Therefore, contextual Islamic Education (PAI) learning and teachers who serve as knowledge validators through healthy communication are required, enabling students to filter information and develop more mature religious literacy.