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Zakia Ulrahmah; Hafni Zahara; Martina Martina

Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah 2026 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. Based on the 2025 National Health Reporting System survey, ARI ranked first among diseases with the highest number of cases, reaching more than 14.5 million cases. This study aimed to determine and analyze the relationship between environmental sanitation and nutritional status with the incidence of ARI among children under five following flood disasters in the working area of Panteraja Community Health Center, Pidie Jaya Regency. The study employed a quantitative method with an analytical observational design using a case-control approach. The dependent variable was the incidence of ARI among under-five children, while the independent variables were environmental sanitation and nutritional status. The sample consisted of 122 children under five, including 61 children with ARI and 61 children without ARI. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and ARI incidence (p = 0.000; OR = 0.042; 95% CI = 0.014–0.133), as well as between nutritional status and ARI incidence (p = 0.000; OR = 0.011; 95% CI = 0.001–0.083). These findings indicate that poor environmental sanitation and inadequate nutritional status contribute to the occurrence of ARI among children under five after flooding. Therefore, promotive and preventive efforts, along with regular monitoring of children's nutritional status, are essential to reduce the risk of ARI.

Dimas Aji Pratama; Dwiki Fitri; Aidatul Mufidah; Amalia Agamasi

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2026 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, including in Ngombakan Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) are known as a superfood plant with nutritional content far exceeding conventional food ingredients, including protein, vitamin A, calcium, potassium, iron, and vitamin C, making them highly potential as a functional food for stunting prevention. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge of mothers at the Posyandu of Ngombakan Village about stunting and the benefits of moringa leaves, while also introducing the innovation of moringa leaf pudding as a nutritious supplementary food for toddlers. The activity was carried out from August 13 to September 6, 2024 through 6 meetings at the posyandu using lecture methods, leaflet distribution, and pudding-making demonstrations. The results showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge about stunting and the nutritional content of moringa leaves, as well as positive enthusiasm from participants in accepting moringa leaf pudding as an affordable and nutritious supplementary food alternative for toddlers.

Lestari, Mustika Ayu; Hidayati , Nurul; Herawati, Meitia

Jurnal Kesehatan Tropis Indonesia 2026 PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Masa balita merupakan periode emas (golden period) yang menentukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Salah satu upaya stimulasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, nafsu makan, serta membantu peningkatan berat badan balita adalah pemberian pijat bayi/balita sehat. Asuhan kebidanan komunitas berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga dalam memberikan stimulasi yang tepat kepada balita. Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan asuhan kebidanan komunitas pada keluarga Tn. T, khususnya An. R usia 2 tahun, melalui pemberian pijat bayi/balita sehat sebagai upaya meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan yang meliputi pengkajian, identifikasi masalah, penetapan diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, serta dokumentasi selama pelaksanaan praktik kebidanan komunitas di Desa Batunyala. Hasil asuhan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi dan praktik pijat bayi/balita sehat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga mengenai manfaat pijat balita serta kemampuan keluarga dalam melakukan stimulasi secara mandiri. Balita tampak lebih rileks, tidur lebih nyenyak, dan orang tua memahami pentingnya stimulasi rutin sebagai bagian dari upaya mendukung pertumbuhan, perkembangan, serta pencegahan gangguan gizi dan stunting. Asuhan kebidanan komunitas melalui pemberian pijat bayi/balita sehat merupakan intervensi komplementer yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dan mendukung optimalisasi tumbuh kembang balita. Keterlibatan aktif keluarga dalam melakukan pijat secara rutin di rumah menjadi salah satu strategi promotif dan preventif yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan balita.

Sari, Dian Vita; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Junaedy, Junaedy; Damayanti, Siti; Apriani, Fitri

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada (WUJ) 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: Stunting remains one of the public health problems that requires early prevention through health education and growth monitoring in children under five years old. Lack of parental knowledge regarding balanced nutrition, child feeding practices, hygiene, and routine physical examination can increase the risk of growth disorders in toddlers. Purpose: Physical examination in toddlers is important to identify early signs of growth and developmental problems, including body weight, height or length, nutritional status, and general physical condition. Method: This community service activity was conducted face-to-face using health education, discussion, and direct physical examination methods. The stages of activity included preparation, delivery of educational materials about stunting, physical examination of toddlers, recording the results, and providing simple counseling to parents. Results: The activity showed that mothers were enthusiastic in participating in counseling and toddler physical examination. Before the education was given, several mothers still had limited understanding about the causes, impacts, and prevention of stunting. After the activity, mothers began to understand the importance of balanced nutrition, routine weighing, height measurement, immunization, hygiene, and regular visits to posyandu or health facilities. Conclusion: Education about stunting and physical examination of toddlers can increase parental awareness regarding early prevention of growth disorders. This activity is useful in encouraging families to monitor toddler growth regularly and implement healthy childcare practices.

Mahardany, Beauty Octavia; Supriadi, Rizky Febriyanti; Amin, Erna

Jurnal Kesehatan Tropis Indonesia 2026 PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Pertumbuhan anak usia 24–59 bulan merupakan periode penting yang dipengaruhi oleh kecukupan asupan zat gizi, salah satunya protein. Kekurangan protein dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan linier berupa stunting yang berdampak terhadap kualitas tumbuh kembang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan protein dengan status pertumbuhan anak usia 24–59 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bambu Kabupaten Mamuju. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 anak usia 24–59 bulan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data asupan protein diperoleh melalui food record, sedangkan status pertumbuhan diukur menggunakan indikator antropometri berat badan menurut umur (BB/U), tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U), dan berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB). Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho dan Fisher’s Exact dengan tingkat kemaknaan ?=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% anak mengalami stunting berdasarkan indikator TB/U, terdiri dari kategori stunted sebesar 50% dan severely stunted sebesar 20%. Terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein dengan BB/U (p=0,05; r=0,593) dan TB/U (p=0,000; r=0,601), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein dengan BB/TB (p=1,000; r=0,023). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah asupan protein berhubungan dengan status pertumbuhan anak terutama pada indikator TB/U. Pemenuhan protein yang cukup dan berkualitas, terutama protein hewani, perlu menjadi perhatian dalam upaya mendukung pertumbuhan dan mencegah gangguan pertumbuhan pada balita

Putri, Nurdiyanti; Farradika, Yoli

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: South Tangerang City has experienced an increase in the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five years old over the past three years. In 2023, South Tangerang City prevalence of the incidence of diarrhea in under five years old 17,68%. Purpose: This study aims to determine the distribution of diarrhea incidence in children under five years old based on risk factors through a spatial analysis approach in South Tangerang City in 2023. Methods: This study employs a quantitative, descriptive approach with an ecological design. The study was conducted from November 1, 2024, to July 31, 2025. The population and sample of this study consist of all seven sub-districts in South Tangerang City in 2023, using a total sampling technique. The variables studied included diarrhea incidence in children under five years old, population density, safe sanitation access, supervised drinking water facilities according to standards, and vitamin A supplementation coverage. Secondary data was obtained from the Health Department and the Central Statistics Agency of South Tangerang City in 2023. Results: The study results showed that in 2023, Pamulang Subdistrict had the highest number of diarrhea incidences in children under five years old. The area is also known to have a very high population density, safe sanitation access that is still below the national target, the percentage of supervised drinking water facilities and vitamin A coverage that has reached the national target. Conclusion: Most subdistricts in South Tangerang City in 2023 have high and low rates of diarrhea in children under five years old, and safe sanitation access is still below the national target.

Dhone, Imelda; Ulfa, Miftakhul; Rufaindah, Ervin

Jurnal Kesehatan Tropis Indonesia 2026 PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Ibu memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan stunting sejak masa prakonsepsi, kehamilan, hingga anak berusia dua tahun. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi, stunting, dan praktik kesehatan anak menjadi dasar dalam menentukan pola asuh yang tepat . Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Persepsi Dengan pengetahuan ibu Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Mojolangu Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita usia 0–59 bulan yang berkunjung ke Poli KIA Puskesmas Mojolangu sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling .Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden dan distribusi variabel penelitian, serta analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (? = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05), sehingga H? ditolak dan H? diterima yaitu terdapat adanya  hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi ibu dan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting pada balita. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar (r=0,817). semakin positif persepsi ibu mengenai stunting maka semakin baik pula pengetahuannya tentang pencegahan stunting

Baktiyar, Joni; Rahmawati, Eva Silviana

Jurnal Kesehatan Tropis Indonesia 2026 PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Stunting masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai pencegahan stunting merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kejadian stunting. Penggunaan media flipbook sebagai media promosi kesehatan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu secara efektif. Mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media flipbook terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan stunting pada ibu balita di Puskesmas Kragan II. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 1.126 ibu balita yang terdaftar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kragan II dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 295 responden menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pemberian promosi kesehatan menggunakan media flipbook. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Sebelum intervensi, sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori kurang sebanyak 182 responden (61,7%). Setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan menggunakan media flipbook, mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik sebanyak 257 responden (87,1%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan promosi kesehatan menggunakan media flipbook terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan stunting pada ibu balita. Promosi kesehatan menggunakan media flipbook terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai pencegahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kragan II.

Tetelepta, Josi Petrosina; Mulyanti; Ester

Jurnal Kesehatan Tropis Indonesia 2026 PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Stunting dan malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang banyak ditemukan pada wilayah endemis, termasuk Kabupaten Nabire, Papua. Kondisi lingkungan tempat tinggal yang kurang memadai diduga berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko infeksi malaria dan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang memiliki riwayat malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kimi. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case-control. Kelompok kasus terdiri atas balita stunting yang memiliki riwayat malaria dalam satu tahun terakhir, sedangkan kelompok kontrol merupakan balita dengan status gizi normal dan tanpa riwayat malaria. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi kondisi lingkungan rumah, serta penelusuran data kesehatan. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa karakteristik lingkungan fisik rumah berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang memiliki riwayat malaria (p<0,05). Faktor yang terbukti berasosiasi meliputi tipe bangunan rumah, jenis lantai, penggunaan kawat kasa pada ventilasi, kondisi lingkungan di dalam rumah, serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar rumah yang mendukung perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggal memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan paparan terhadap malaria yang selanjutnya dapat memengaruhi status kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan rumah yang tidak memenuhi standar kesehatan berpotensi meningkatkan risiko stunting melalui peningkatan kejadian malaria dan penyakit infeksi lainnya. Oleh karena itu, upaya penanggulangan stunting di daerah endemis malaria perlu diintegrasikan dengan perbaikan kualitas perumahan, peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan, pengendalian vektor, serta edukasi kesehatan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.

Hilky Ofan; Masyitah wahab; Jamila Kasim; Maryam Jamaluddin

Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2026 FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Stunting remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, requiring systematic early detection and community-based interventions. This community service activity aimed to implement early stunting detection through parental health education and anthropometric measurements of children under five at Posyandu Pasir Putih, Kelurahan Baurung, Kecamatan Banggae Timur, Kabupaten Majene, West Sulawesi. A participatory approach was used, combining interactive health education sessions with standardized anthropometric screening (weight, height/length, mid-upper arm circumference, and head circumference) for 35 toddlers aged 0–59 months. Parental knowledge was assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires administered to 38 parents. Results showed a significant increase in parental knowledge, from a mean pre-test score of 52.4 (poor category) to 81.6 (good category) on post-test. Anthropometric assessment revealed that 13 out of 35 toddlers (37.1%) were identified as stunted (25.7% stunted; 11.4% severely stunted). All identified cases were referred to the local health center (Puskesmas) for specific nutritional interventions including supplementary feeding and intensive nutrition counseling. These findings indicate that integrated anthropometric screening combined with targeted parental education is an effective strategy for early stunting identification at the community level. Posyandu plays a crucial role as a platform for translating anthropometric data into meaningful risk communication and promoting sustained community engagement in child growth monitoring

Syahrain Diova; Muhammad Sahrul

Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This study examines the implementation of speech therapy for children with speech delay at PSAA Balita Tunas Bangsa, an orphanage setting where children experience limited parental stimulation and various psychosocial challenges. The objective of this research is to analyze how speech therapy is carried out, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and understand its impact on children's expressive language development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the head of the institution, speech therapist, caregivers, and a child with speech delay. The findings show that speech therapy conducted through methods such as word repetition, picture-based learning, and interactive play is effective in enhancing children’s vocabulary, communicative confidence, and social interaction. Key supporting factors include caregiver involvement and adequate facilities, while limited therapy frequency and children's initial resistance become inhibiting factors. The results indicate that the integration of therapy with daily caregiver support significantly contributes to the child's language progress. These findings highlight the importance of consistent stimulation, collaborative care, and structured therapeutic programs in improving expressive language skills in institutionalized children with speech delay.

Iyant Yudi Gymnasti Mahardika; Eni Suhaeni; Siti Maria Ulfah

Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah 2026 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality from communicable diseases globally. According to the WHO in 2022, ARIs contributed to nearly 14% of under-five deaths worldwide. Smoking, the leading preventable cause of death, was linked to 1.3 million deaths in 2023 due to secondhand smoke exposure, with nearly 1.2 million (about 90%) occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Knowledge significantly influences behavior, as individuals with better understanding are more likely to take appropriate preventive actions This study aims to identify the relationship between parental knowledge of smoking and the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARIs) in toddlers in the Gunungsari Cirebon Health Center area. A quantitative cross-sectional observational study was conducted. A non-probability sampling technique, specifically quota sampling, was used to obtain a sample of 57 participants. Spearman’s rank correlation test was applied for statistical analysis. The results showed that the majority of parents had a moderate level of knowledge about smoking (61.4%). The p-value (2-tailed) was 0.091, indicating that there was no significant relationship between parental knowledge of smoking and the incidence of ARIs in toddlers. In conclusion, parental knowledge of smoking was not significantly associated with ARI occurrence in toddlers in the Gunungsari Cirebon Health Center area.

Amanda Wahyu Afriani; Rita Kartikasari

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2026 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Stunting remains a significant nutritional issue because it can impact a child's long-term growth and development. A history of low birth weight (LBW) is suspected to play a role, reflecting the condition of fetal growth during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the relationship between a history of LBW and the incidence of stunting in children aged 2–5 years at the Bandarharjo Community Health Center in Semarang in 2025. This study used an analytical design with a case-control approach. The study sample consisted of 203 toddlers selected using consecutive sampling. Data were obtained from the KIA book and height measurements based on WHO standards. Analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratio (OR) calculation. The proportion of LBW was 10.8% and stunting was 31.0%. There was a significant relationship between a history of LBW and the incidence of stunting (p = 0.012). Toddlers with a history of LBW had approximately a threefold greater risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers born with normal weight (OR = 3.059). There is a relationship between a history of low LBW and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years at the Bandarharjo Community Health Center, Semarang in 2025.

Firfis P. Ninu; Intje Picauly

Jurnal Siti Rufaidah 2026 PPNI UNIMMAN

Malnutrition among children under five remains a major public health concern, particularly in areas with limited access to nutritious food and health services. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting among children under five in Kuatnana District, South Central Timor Regency in 2025. This research used a descriptive cross-sectional design with secondary data obtained from nutrition program reports at Tetaf Public Health Center. The sample included all children aged 0–59 months, totaling 1,179 children. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to calculate frequency distribution and percentages based on WHO anthropometric indicators (z-score). The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 44.78%, underweight 40.46%, and wasting 14.76%. Most children had normal nutritional status based on weight-for-height index (88.38%), although a considerable proportion still experienced undernutrition. In conclusion, malnutrition among children under five in Kuatnana District remains high, particularly stunting and underweight. Integrated interventions are needed, including improving caregiving practices, increasing access to nutritious food, and strengthening health services to reduce malnutrition sustainably.

Siti Aminah; Basri Aramico Ib; Nopa Arlianti

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2026 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Stunting is a major indicator of chronic nutritional problems that affect children’s growth and development. In Indonesia, stunting prevalence remains high and is a national public health concern. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic factors and stunting incidence among toddlers in the working area of the Tanoh Alas Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency, in 2025. This study used an analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 93 mothers with children under five selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets from June 19 to July 3, 2025. Statistical analyses included Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that 33.3% of children were stunted, 34.4% had poor access to health services, and 68.8% lived in unhealthy housing conditions. Bivariate analysis indicated significant relationships between maternal age (p = 0.007), maternal education (p = 0.012), maternal occupation (p = 0.002), access to health services (p = 0.001), family income (p = 0.032), and healthy housing conditions (p = 0.007) with stunting incidence. Multivariate analysis revealed that access to health services was the strongest factor associated with stunting (p = 0.010; OR = 4.294; 95% CI: 1.411–13.06). Children with limited access to health services were 4.3 times more likely to experience stunting. The study recommends improving the accessibility and quality of maternal and child health services and strengthening multisectoral interventions and health education programs to prevent stunting.

Siti Aminah; Basri Aramico Ib; Nopa Arlianti

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2026 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Stunting is a major indicator of chronic nutritional problems that affect children’s growth and development. In Indonesia, stunting prevalence remains high and is a national public health concern. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic factors and stunting incidence among toddlers in the working area of the Tanoh Alas Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency, in 2025. This study used an analytical quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 93 mothers with children under five selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets from June 19 to July 3, 2025. Statistical analyses included Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that 33.3% of children were stunted, 34.4% had poor access to health services, and 68.8% lived in unhealthy housing conditions. Bivariate analysis indicated significant relationships between maternal age (p = 0.007), maternal education (p = 0.012), maternal occupation (p = 0.002), access to health services (p = 0.001), family income (p = 0.032), and healthy housing conditions (p = 0.007) with stunting incidence. Multivariate analysis revealed that access to health services was the strongest factor associated with stunting (p = 0.010; OR = 4.294; 95% CI: 1.411–13.06). Children with limited access to health services were 4.3 times more likely to experience stunting. The study recommends improving the accessibility and quality of maternal and child health services and strengthening multisectoral interventions and health education programs to prevent stunting.

Laura Frizia Larasati; Ahmad Yusroni

Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

The Sehat Indonesiaku (ASIK) Application is a key policy instrument of Indonesia's Ministry of Health designed to improve community health data management, particularly toddler data in Integrated Service Posts (Posyandu). However, implementation at the village level continues to face operational challenges. This study analyzes the implementation of the ASIK program in managing toddler data at Posyandu in Kebonsari Village, Sidoarjo Regency, using George C. Edward III's policy implementation framework. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation from purposively selected informants comprising Posyandu cadres, public health center midwives, and village officials. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). Findings reveal that ASIK implementation has not been optimal due to constraints across all four Edward III variables: uneven program socialization (communication), limited digital literacy and inadequate device-network infrastructure (resources), dual manual-digital recording workloads (disposition), and over-reliance on core cadres (bureaucratic structure). Nonetheless, adaptive responses including continuous training, structured task delegation, and village government support have been established. This study highlights that the success of ASIK implementation fundamentally depends on human resource readiness, effective policy communication, and institutional support at the local level.

Wa Tina; Hartati Bahar; Fifi Nirmala G

Inovasi Kesehatan Global 2026 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition characterized by height below the age standard. This study aims to analyze the dietary patterns of stunted toddlers in the Parigi Community Health Center, Muna Regency, in 2025. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Informants consisted of mothers who had stunted toddlers as key informants and Posyandu cadres as supporting informants selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions with triangulation validity tests. The results showed that feeding practices for stunted toddlers were still not in accordance with recommendations. All informants had carried out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD), but exclusive breastfeeding was not optimal due to the perception of insufficient breast milk. Complementary breastfeeding (MP-ASI) tended to be given before the age of 6 months, influenced by the assumption that babies were hungry when they cried and cultural habits. The frequency of toddler meals was irregular, the type of food was dominated by porridge, and food variety was still limited. Consumption of animal side dishes, vegetables, and fruit was also not routinely provided. In conclusion, the dietary patterns of stunted toddlers in the study area do not meet the principles of balanced nutrition and are still influenced by family knowledge and habits. Therefore, increased education for mothers and families regarding appropriate feeding practices is needed to support optimal toddler growth and development.

Diah Karina Wibowo; Ervina Damayanti; Ramadhan Triyandi; Muhammad Fitra Wardhana Sayoeti

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Diarrhea remains a leading cause of mortality among toddlers in Indonesia, with a prevalence reaching 4,9%. In addition to pharmacological management through LINTAS DIARE, non-pharmacological therapies such as baby massage are increasingly being implemented as supportive interventions that families can perform to accelerate recovery. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of baby massage as a complementary therapy in reducing the frequency and intensity of diarrhea in toddlers. The method used involved identifying relevant articles from Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar databases using appropriate keywords. Based on the 6 articles obtained, baby massage significantly (p = 0,000) reduces the frequency and intensity of diarrhea through vagus nerve stimulation, which optimizes intestinal peristalsis and nutrient absorption. Beyond improving defecation patterns, this therapy is proven to significantly increase infant weight, accelerate motor development through central nervous system stimulation, and enhance sleep quality and comfort.

Fiqi Nurbaya; Dewi Puspito Sari; Nine Elissa Maharani; Nur Aini

JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL 2026 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang masih menjadi prioritas di Indonesia dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk faktor lingkungan. Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang tidak aman berpotensi meningkatkan risiko penyakit infeksi yang dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Ngadirojo Kidul, Kecamatan Ngadirojo, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 balita yang terdiri dari 36 kasus (stunting) dan 36 kontrol (tidak stunting) dengan perbandingan 1:1. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran status gizi berdasarkan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur serta wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel paparan dan kejadian stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga belum menerapkan pengelolaan sampah yang aman, dan terdapat hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang berpotensi berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi berbasis lingkungan untuk mendukung upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di tingkat desa.