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This study aims to examine the influence of auditor independence, audit experience, and professional expertise on audit quality in Public Accounting Firms located in Bali Province. Using a quantitative research design, data was collected through a structured questionnaire given to 30 active auditors selected by purposive sampling. All variables were measured using a five-point Likert scale, and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings show that the regression model is statistically significant, suggesting that independence, audit experience, and professional expertise together affect audit quality. The main results of the study show that professional expertise is the only variable that has a significant positive effect on audit quality, while audit independence and experience do not show partial significance. These results show that technical competence, mastery of standards, and professional capabilities play an important role in improving the effectiveness of audit procedures and the ability of auditors to detect material misrepresentations. This study concludes that strengthening the professional expertise of auditors is very important to improve audit quality. The implications of this study highlight the importance for Public Accounting Firms to optimize auditor development programs to ensure reliable financial reporting and maintain public trust.

This qualitative literature review examines auditor adaptability in the digital age by synthesizing prior research on the interplay between professional expertise, IT literacy, and dynamic capabilities. Drawing on multidisciplinary studies in auditing, accounting information systems, and organizational theory, the review explores how digital technologies—such as data analytics, artificial intelligence, and automated audit tools—reshape auditors’ roles and competence requirements. The findings indicate that traditional audit expertise remains essential but is increasingly complemented by IT literacy, which enables auditors to effectively interpret technology-enabled evidence and reduce uncertainty in digital audit environments. Moreover, the dynamic capabilities framework explains how auditors continuously sense technological change, seize learning opportunities, and reconfigure audit practices to sustain audit quality. This review contributes to the auditing literature by conceptualizing auditor adaptability as a multidimensional and evolving capability, offering insights for audit firms, professional bodies, and educators in designing future-oriented competency development strategies.

This study was conducted with the aim of exploring how the influence of forensic accounting and whistleblowing system as a mechanism in detecting and revealing allegations of corruption in the company. This research uses a systematic literature review method by analyzing ten academic journal articles published in 2020-2025 that discuss fraud prevention and disclosure, especially in corruption cases. The results of this study state that forensic accounting has proven effective in detecting various forms of corruption fraud, such as conflicts of interest, gratuities, and abuse of authority, especially if applied by auditors or forensic accountants who have expertise in financial analysis and applicable regulations. Meanwhile, the whistleblowing system allows fraud reporting to be done anonymously with safe protection, and encourages transparency in the organization. However, this research also shows that the two are not always aligned. When the whistleblowing system is effective but forensic accounting is not well implemented, the investigation process is not maximized. Conversely, even if forensic accounting is strong, a weak whistleblowing system can hinder early detection and slow down action against corruption cases.

The use of Big Data Analytics (BDA) in the financial audit process has altered the traditional audit method by improving audit quality and efficiency. The purpose of this study is to critically assess BDA's role in reducing audit delays and increasing audit quality. Using a literature review approach, this study intends to consolidate findings from national and international studies published between 2017 and 2024 that focus on the role of BDA in audit procedural transformation, fraud detection, and real-time decision support. The findings reveal that BDA not only allows auditors to review massive amounts of data in real time, but it also improves evidence collection and risk assessment. Audit delay has emerged as a significant variable in the relationship between BDA and audit quality, however its effectiveness varies depending on technical infrastructure and auditor expertise. Furthermore, this study identified implementation problems for BDA, such as data security threats, technology literacy gaps among auditors, and organizational readiness, all of which must be addressed in order for BDA to reach its full potential. This study adds to the theoretical and practical discussions about the strategic use of BDA to alter audit methods in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze the role of forensic audit, investigative audit, auditor competence, spiritual intelligence, and information technology in detecting fraud. Using a qualitative method with a literature review, the results showed that forensic auditing is effective in detecting and proving fraud through investigative techniques, while investigative auditing focuses on identifying modus operandi and collecting evidence. Auditor competence, which includes technical expertise, accounting, and legal understanding, is critical to uncovering fraud. Spiritual intelligence helps auditors maintain integrity, while information technology supports fraud detection through data management systems and audit software. Synergy between all these factors is necessary to improve fraud detection and prevent further losses to the company. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective audit methods to reduce the risk of fraud.

This study examines the theoretical foundation of applying forensic audits to identify financial fraud. It focuses on key factors such as auditor competence and professional skepticism, as discussed in various studies. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature review to gather diverse perspectives on forensic audit practices and their effectiveness in detecting financial fraud. By analyzing various journals that employ a quantitative approach, this review identifies key themes such as auditor competency, professional skepticism, and audit techniques used in detecting fraud. The findings indicate that a combination of auditor expertise and skepticism can significantly enhance the effectiveness of forensic audits in detecting financial fraud. This review also concludes that forensic auditing is effective in uncovering various types of fraud.

This study examines the relationship between communication and auditor competency within Indonesia's public sector, focusing on its impact on audit quality and governance. The research addresses the challenges faced by public sector auditors, such as resource limitations and stakeholder expectations, which demand a balance between technical expertise and effective communication. The study was conducted in North Sumatra Province, involving 130 auditors affiliated with the Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) network. A structured survey was used to collect data, focusing on auditors' communication skills, technical proficiency, and ethical judgment. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed for data analysis, allowing the evaluation of complex constructs like communication efficacy and competency. The findings reveal that effective communication positively impacts auditor competency, enhancing collaboration within teams, fostering stakeholder trust, and ensuring actionable outcomes from audits. The results underscore the necessity of refining communication strategies to address governance complexities and stakeholder demands. This study highlights the symbiotic relationship between communication and competency, providing actionable insights for improving audit processes in Indonesia's public sector. It offers a foundation for developing training programs and frameworks that align with the International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) and modern technological advancements to elevate public accountability.

The unexpected performance of an auditor is extremely undesirable in the course of an audit, but errors in the presentation of financial statements have occurred due to the lack of experience and expertise of an auditor. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the Auditor's Experience and Time Budget Pressure on Audit Quality. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the Auditor's Experience and Time Budget Pressure on Audit Quality. This study used primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 64 auditor respondents working in South Jakarta's CAP. Based on the results of the data test using SPSS V.26 software, it showed that simultaneously independent variables, namely Auditor Experience and Time Budget Pressure, explained the effect on dependent variables, namely Audit Quality by 55.3% while the rest was 44.7% affected by other factors not included in this regression model. Partially the Auditor's Experience and Time Budget Pressure have a positive effect on the Quality of Audits.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Audit Fees, Audit Rotation, Audit Tenure, Company Size, Auditor Specialization and Auditor Reputation on Audit Quality in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The method used in this research is quantitative associative method, using secondary data. Based on the research results, it shows that Audit Fees, Audit Tenure and Auditor Specialization partially have no effect on Audit Quality. This shows that audit fees are low and competitive for auditors without reducing auditor quality standards. Audit quality is maintained even though there are changes in the Audit Tenure period. Auditor specialization is reduced, but there is increased training, application of audit standards and use of technology in maintaining effective Audit Quality. Company size partially has a positive and significant effect on Audit Quality. This shows that the auditor has sufficient expertise to handle the high complexity of a large company size, thus providing support for increasing audit quality. Audit Rotation and Auditor Reputation partially have a negative and significant effect on Audit Quality. This shows that a decrease in the frequency of Auditor Rotation can result in a decrease in their objectivity and independence, but auditors have a high perspective and long-term relationship to improve Audit Quality. A decline in auditor reputation can reduce public trust and auditor credibility, but implementing audit standards, strengthening policies and procedures and effective supervision can play a transparent role in maintaining integrity and professionalism by assessing and improving high audit quality standards. Audit Fees, Audit Rotation, Audit Tenure, Company Size, Auditor Specialization and Auditor Reputation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Audit Quality. This shows that Audit Fees can ensure auditors work well, Audit Rotation can reduce the risk of fraud, Optimal Audit Tenure does not lose objectivity, Company Size provides resources for comprehensive audits, Auditor Specialization adds value with special skills, Auditor Reputation adds trust and contribute to improving Audit Quality in Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020–2022.

Good audit quality is an important factor in ensuring the integrity and reliability of an entity's financial reports. This research aims to examine the influence of free cash flow and audit committee effectiveness on audit quality. Free cash flow reflects the availability of financial resources for a company to finance operational and audit activities. Meanwhile, an effective audit committee can ensure adequate oversight of the financial reporting and audit processes. This research uses panel data which includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. Free cash flow is measured using the ratio of operating cash flow to total assets, while audit committee effectiveness is measured using a composite score that includes the audit committee's independence, expertise and activities. Audit quality is assessed based on proxies such as the size of the public accounting firm, auditor industry specialization, and audit fees. The research results show that free cash flow and audit committee effectiveness have a significant positive influence on audit quality. Companies with high free cash flow tend to have adequate resources to pay higher audit fees, thereby encouraging auditors to carry out a more in-depth and quality audit process. In addition, an effective audit committee can ensure good oversight of the financial reporting and audit process, thereby improving audit quality. These findings provide important implications for companies and regulators in improving audit quality through managing free cash flow and establishing effective audit committees. Future research can explore other factors that influence audit quality and include relevant control variables.

This review article examines the influence of red flags, training and expertise on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. This research is a literature study for the investigative audit course which aims to develop hypotheses regarding the influence between variables that can be used for further research.  

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of auditor switching, financial distress, and the complexity of company operations on audit delays and to prove empirically whether the specialization of the auditor industry moderates the influence of auditor switching, financial distress, and complexity of company operations on audit delays in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2019-2022. The population of this study is 167 companies. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling technique, so that a sample of 92 companies was obtained with observation for 4 years. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) or interaction test. The study obtained results that auditor switching, financial distress, and the complexity of company operations statistically have a positive and significant effect on audit delays, and the expertise of the auditor industry is able to moderate the influence of auditor switching, financial distress, and the complexity of company operations on audit delays.

This research aims to determine the influence of independence, audit expertise and experience on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. The population in this research is all auditors who work at the Semarang Public Accounting Firm. There were 85 auditors in the sample in this study. The sample selection method uses a purposive sampling method, while the analysis method used in this research is the multiple linear regression analysis method and is processed using the SPSS version 24 program application. The research results show that independence has no effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. However, audit expertise and experience have a positive and significant effect on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of auditor experience, auditor expertise, auditor ethics, and time budget pressures on audit performance. In this study, there are 5 variables, namely auditor performance as a dependent variable while auditor experience, auditor expertise, auditor ethics, and time budget pressure as independent variables. The subject of this study was an auditor who worked at a public accounting firm in the West Jakarta Region. The number of samples in this study was 6 Public Accounting Firms and 70 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point likert scale. This study in analyzing the data using multiple linear regression with the help of the Statistical Product for Service Solution (SPSS) program version 26. The results showed that auditor experience and auditor ethics did not have a significant effect on auditor performance, while auditor expertise and time budget pressures had a significant effect on auditor performance.  

This study aims to determine the effect of Obedience Pressure, Independence, and Audit Expertise on Audit Judgment at Public Accounting Firms in the East Surabaya Region. The population of this research is all auditors who work at the Public Accounting Firm in the East Surabaya Region which consists of 28 Public Accounting Firms that are registered in the Public Accounting Firm Information System at the Indonesian Institute of Public Accountants with the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Secretariat General of the Center for Financial Professional Development. These are 40 auditors who work at 9 Public Accounting Firms in the East Surabaya Region. This study uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) model with the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis model to test the previously proposed hypotheses. PLS analysis was tested using SmartPLS version 2.0 for windows software. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded as follows: that Obedience Pressure on Audit Judgment is proven to have a significant negative effect. Independence from Audit Judgment is proven to have a significant positive effect. Audit expertise on Audit Judgment is proven to have a significant positive effect.

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of job experience, independence, objectivity, integrity, and competence on the quality of audit results at Representatives BPKP of Central Java. Job experience was measured by indicators the length of works as an auditor and the number of inspection tasks are performed. Independence was measured by indicators of independence in programming, in the execution of work, and independence in reporting.Objectivity was measured by indicator, free from conflict of interest and disclosure of factual conditions. Integrity was measured by indicator honesty, courege, prudence, and responsibility that auditors have. Competency was measured by indicator personal quality, general knowledge, and specialized expertise. While quality of audit results was measured by indicator of compliance with auditing standard and quality of examination report. The population of this study is civil servants whose work at Representatives BPKP of Central Java with sample is the civil servants has been following education and training as functional auditor. Data analysis was performed with multiple linear regression model. Test result showed that job experience, independence, and objectivity has no effect on quality of audit result at representatives BPKP of Central Java. While the integrity and competence have influence to quality of audit result at representatives BPKP of Central Java. Key words: job experience, independency, objectivity, integrity, competency, quality of audit result.