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Stroke is a neurological disorder caused by impaired blood flow to the brain, resulting in brain tissue damage and various functional impairments. One of the common problems experienced by stroke patients is sleep disturbance, which may be influenced by neurological deficits, limited physical mobility, pain, and post-stroke anxiety. Persistent sleep disturbances can delay the recovery process and reduce patients’ quality of life. The long-term use of sleeping medications may lead to adverse effects; therefore, safe and easily applicable complementary therapies are needed. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of peppermint oil aromatherapy in improving sleep quality among stroke patients in the working area of Barebbo Community Health Center, Bone Regency. The method used was the implementation of complementary therapy through the administration of peppermint oil aromatherapy to stroke patients experiencing sleep disturbances. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) before and after the intervention. The assessment results showed that before the intervention, patients experienced poor sleep quality, characterized by difficulty initiating sleep, frequent nighttime awakenings, insufficient sleep duration, and daytime fatigue. After receiving peppermint oil aromatherapy, patients demonstrated increased comfort, reduced anxiety, improved ability to initiate sleep, and better overall sleep quality compared to their condition before the intervention. Therefore, peppermint oil aromatherapy was found to be effective in improving sleep quality among stroke patients and can be used as a complementary non-pharmacological intervention in nursing care.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan gangguan saluran pencernaan di mana isi lambung berulang kali kembali ke kerongkongan, menyebabkan berbagai gejala dan komplikasi. Prevalensi GERD di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 dilaporkan sebesar 42,3% dengan 274.396 kasus. Data rekam medis RSUD Banyumas menunjukkan peningkatan kasus GERD dari 71 kasus (2023) menjadi 118 kasus (2024). Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Nn. S dengan Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) di Ruang Melati RSUD Banyumas. Metode: Studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan, dilakukan pada tanggal 27–28 Januari 2026 di Ruang Melati RSUD Banyumas melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil: Diagnosis keperawatan yang muncul adalah nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera fisiologis (D.0077), nausea berhubungan dengan gangguan pada esofagus (D.0076), dan defisit pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kurang terpapar informasi (D.0111). Intervensi yang dilakukan meliputi manajemen nyeri, manajemen mual, dan edukasi kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan implementasi keperawatan selama 2 hari, diagnosis nyeri akut dan nausea teratasi sebagian, sedangkan diagnosis defisit pengetahuan teratasi penuh. Discharge planning dilakukan dengan menganjurkan teknik relaksasi napas dalam, aromaterapi minyak kayu putih, serta modifikasi pola hidup sehat.

The physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, both physically and mentally, may be rather uncomfortable, particularly in the second and third trimesters. Pregnant women often report back discomfort, muscular aches, trouble sleeping, excessive exhaustion, and irregular sleep patterns. Mothers' physical and mental health as well as the health of their unborn children may be significantly impacted by inadequate sleep quality during pregnancy. To enhance comfort and the quality of sleep during pregnancy, one non-pharmacological technique is to use an aromatherapy maternity pillow. An ergonomic and ecologically sustainable invention to enhance mother comfort during pregnancy was the goal of this research, which intended to produce a Pregnancy Pillow Therapy product with pineapple leaf fiber and aromatherapy. A descriptive research design using a prototype creation technique was used in this study. The stages of the research included problem identification, literature review, product design, material selection, prototype manufacturing, and product evaluation. Data were collected through literature studies and observations related to sleep discomfort in pregnancy, maternity pillow utilization, aromatherapy therapy, and pineapple leaf fiber characteristics. The developed product was designed ergonomically to support the back, abdomen, waist, and legs of pregnant women. The addition of aromatherapy was intended to provide a relaxing effect and improve sleep quality. The use of pineapple leaf fiber also supports environmentally friendly product innovation through agricultural waste utilization. The results indicate that Pregnancy Pillow Therapy has the potential to become a supportive product for improving comfort and sleep quality among pregnant women. Further studies are recommended to evaluate product effectiveness directly among pregnant women.

Gestational hypertension is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. Non-pharmacological interventions such as lavender aromatherapy have gained attention as complementary therapies due to their natural properties and minimal side effects. This study aims to evaluate the effect of lavender aromatherapy on blood pressure among pregnant women with gestational hypertension. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 15 participants meeting the inclusion criteria received an intervention consisting of lavender aromatherapy inhalation for 10–15 minutes. The results showed a decrease in mean systolic blood pressure from 141.53 mmHg before the intervention to 139.27 mmHg after the intervention. However, the mean diastolic blood pressure slightly increased from 90.20 mmHg to 90.27 mmHg. The reduction in systolic pressure indicates a potential relaxation effect of lavender, likely mediated through parasympathetic nervous system stimulation. Although the change in diastolic pressure was minimal and not clinically significant, these findings support the use of lavender aromatherapy as a supportive approach in managing blood pressure in pregnant women with gestational hypertension. This complementary therapy is expected to enhance maternal healthcare, particularly in improving comfort and reducing stress during pregnancy.

Pregnancy is a period marked by significant emotional challenges for expectant mothers, with stress and anxiety being common issues that may adversely affect maternal well-being and fetal development. The limited availability of safe treatment options for pregnant women, particularly concerning pharmacological interventions, has prompted the exploration of more natural and non-invasive therapeutic alternatives. One increasingly popular method is aromatherapy, which utilizes essential oils to stimulate the limbic system in the brain, thereby promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. This study aims to explore the effects of aromatherapy in lowering stress and anxiety among pregnant women through a literature review. The method employed involves collecting and analyzing findings from previous studies regarding the use of aromatherapy in pregnancy. Based on the available evidence, aromatherapy—particularly with lavender essential oil—has been proven effective in lowering levels of stress and anxiety in pregnant women. Several studies report a reduction in anxiety levels of up to 40% following the inhalation of lavender oil. However, factors such as the type of essential oil used, the method of application, and individual sensitivity may influence therapeutic outcomes. Despite its potential benefits, the safety of aromatherapy use remains a concern, particularly regarding essential oils that may be unsafe for use during pregnancy.

The cosmetic industry continues to grow rapidly along with the increasing demand for natural-based body care products, one of which is massage oil. Essential oils such as lavender, citronella, and chamomile are known to have synergistic effects as relaxation agents, anxiety reducers, and anti-inflammatory agents. To support the safety and effectiveness of their use, the selection of appropriate carrier oils, such as olive oil, almond oil, and virgin coconut oil (VCO), is required due to their good penetration ability and moisturizing properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of variations in carrier oils on the physical and sensory characteristics of aromatherapy massage oil preparations and to identify the most optimal formulation. The research was conducted experimentally by formulating three massage oil formulations using a combination of lavender, citronella, and chamomile essential oils with different carrier oil compositions. The evaluations included organoleptic tests, pH, viscosity, specific gravity, stability, irritation tests, and hedonic tests. The results showed that all formulations were liquid, homogeneous, stable for 28 days, had pH values within the normal skin pH range, met the required viscosity and specific gravity standards, and did not cause skin irritation. Based on the hedonic test, formulation F2 was the most preferred by respondents and was determined to be the best formulation due to its most favorable aroma, texture, and comfort during use. Therefore, variations in carrier oils influence the characteristics of massage oil preparations and enable the determination of the optimal formulation

Background: Dysmenorrhea is commonly experienced by female adolescents and may interfere with daily activities and academic concentration. Non-pharmacological interventions such as listening to the murottal of Surah Ar-Rahman and the use of lemon aromatherapy have been reported to provide relaxation and analgesic effects. However, evidence regarding the effectiveness of their combined use remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of combined therapy using Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and lemon aromatherapy on dysmenorrhea pain levels among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang. Method: This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang using a Quasi-Experimental design with a Pretest–Posttest Group approach. The population consisted of 188 students who met the inclusion criteria. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 40 respondents selected through purposive sampling. A normality test was performed prior to analysis, and the bivariate analysis utilized the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between pain levels before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that the combination of Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and lemon aromatherapy is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain among female adolescents at SMA Negeri 10 Semarang. Conclusion: The combined therapy of Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman and lemon aromatherapy is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain levels among female adolescents.  

Background: Fatigue is a common complaint experienced by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis during the course of treatment and may negatively affect physical functioning, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life. Inflammatory processes, side effects of anti-tuberculosis medications, and psychological factors are believed to contribute to the development of fatigue. Therefore, non-pharmacological interventions are needed as complementary therapies to help reduce fatigue levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of aromatherapy and Benson relaxation therapy on fatigue levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The sample consisted of 18 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Fatigue levels were measured using the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed. Results: The results showed a reduction in fatigue levels among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis after receiving the combination of aromatherapy and Benson relaxation therapy. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference in fatigue levels before and after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion:The combination of aromatherapy and Benson relaxation therapy had a significant effect on reducing fatigue levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This intervention may be recommended as a complementary therapy in nursing care for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Used cooking oil is a household waste that is often disposed of carelessly, potentially polluting the environment and endangering health. In Battu Winagun Village, the availability of used cooking oil from household activities and the abundant potential of lemongrass plants have not been optimally utilized. This community service activity aims to increase the community's knowledge and skills in processing used cooking oil and lemongrass plants into environmentally friendly products with economic value, namely natural aromatherapy candles. The implementation method includes socialization of the negative impacts of used cooking oil on the environment, training in the process of filtering and processing used cooking oil, extracting lemongrass aroma, and assistance in making and packaging aromatherapy candles. The results of the activity showed that the Battu Winagun Village community was able to understand the importance of managing used cooking oil waste and utilizing lemongrass plants as a natural additive. This activity has an impact on reducing environmental pollution and opening up creative business opportunities based on the village's local potential. Thus, the use of used cooking oil and lemongrass plants can be a sustainable solution in waste management while improving the economy of the Battu Winagun Village community.

Pregnancy is a physiological process that occurs in women, approximately 50% of women at the beginning of their pregnancy experience nausea and vomiting to varying degrees. Nausea and vomiting usually occur in the morning during early pregnancy or the first trimester, which is called morning sickness. There are many methods of treating nausea. and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One non-pharmacological way is to use lemon, lavender and peppermint aromatherapy. This research method uses a literature review which includes a systematic search study of computerized databases (Google School and PubMed) taken within the last 5 years from 2019-2024. The articles obtained in the search were 12 journals, but after reviewing the articles and adjusting them to the titles, there were 5 journals. Conclusion: Lemon and peppermint aromatherapy have the same effectiveness in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, while lemon aromatherapy is more effective than lavender aromatherapy.

Tantangan utama yang dihadapi warga Kelurahan Pesantren, Kota Semarang adalah belum optimalnya pengelolaan limbah lingkungan rumah tangga, khususnya minyak jelantah, yang berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran dan masih kurang dimanfaatkan secara ekonomi. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan, keterampilan kewirausahaan, dan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat dengan inovasi ekonomi kreatif. Tahapan pelaksanaannya meliputi observasi dan identifikasi masalah, perencanaan program partisipatif, pelaksanaan lokakarya, pendampingan, dan evaluasi keberlanjutan. Kegiatan program terdiri dari pendidikan kewirausahaan, pelatihan langsung pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi, dan peningkatan kapasitas dalam pembuatan konten digital dan pemasaran digital melalui media sosial dan pasar online. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan minat berwirausaha di kalangan ibu-ibu PKK, yaitu meningkat dari 40% sebelum program menjadi 80% setelah lokakarya. Secara keseluruhan, program ini efektif meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan sampah ramah lingkungan dan mendukung pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis lokal.

Converting used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles represents an environmentally sustainable solution for household waste management while supporting community-based economic development. This research examines the process and results of a participatory empowerment initiative conducted in Buddagan Village, aimed at producing value-added aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology with a participatory approach, the study involved 60 housewives as active contributors. Program activities were implemented through direct, in-person sessions encompassing education on health and environmental hazards of improper oil disposal, hands-on candle-making training, and basic instruction on product marketing. The production process consisted of oil purification using activated charcoal, mixing with stearic acid, heating, adding colorants and fragrances, and molding. Data were collected through direct observation of participant involvement, skill development, and product quality, and analyzed inductively. The results demonstrate increased environmental awareness, enhanced technical competence, and the successful production of aromatherapy candles with satisfactory shape, fragrance, and burning consistency.

The digitalization of the creative economy has opened up significant opportunities for the community to create innovative products that have high sales value and are environmentally friendly. One interesting innovation is the use of used cooking oil as a raw material for making aromatherapy candles. Used cooking oil, which is usually discarded and pollutes the environment, can be reprocessed into products with economic value, thus supporting the principles of a circular economy. This study aims to examine the potential of processing used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles, analyze digital-based marketing strategies to increase product competitiveness in the market, and examine the meaning of transforming waste into innovative products from the perspective of Immanuel Kant's philosophy of reality. The research methods used were literature studies and field observations of used cooking oil processing practices by the community. The results show that used cooking oil-based aromatherapy candles have good business prospects, especially when combined with digital promotion through social media and marketplaces. Digitalization helps expand marketing reach, create brand identity, and attract consumers who care about environmental sustainability. From the perspective of Immanuel Kant's philosophy of reality, the transformation of used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles can be understood as a phenomenon, namely a reality that is visible in the practice of the digital creative economy. Meanwhile, the values ​​of sustainability, ethical awareness, and social meaning contained therein reflect noumena, namely the deepest reality that is not directly visible but provides direction and meaning for human actions.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a life-threatening disease caused by the dengue virus, which consists of four serotypes: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. Laboratory examinations supporting DHF diagnosis include complete blood count, urine analysis, serological tests, and viral identification using Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Prevention efforts focus on eliminating Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae through the implementation of 3M Plus, as well as using mosquito bite prevention products such as aromatherapy candles that are simple and practical for community use. Mancasan Baki Village, Sukoharjo, has experienced a high incidence of dengue cases, including fatalities, highlighting the need for community education on the genetic characteristics and molecular diagnostics of the dengue virus and preventive measures using innovative products. Educational activities were conducted through community presentations and demonstrations on making aromatherapy candles. The effectiveness of the program was measured by comparing participants’ knowledge before and after the intervention. The average pretest score was 6.63, which increased to 8.89 in the posttest. Statistical analysis using a t-test showed a significant difference (p < 0.05). Participant satisfaction results indicated that 64.5% rated the program as good, 32.5% as very good, and 3% as fairly good.

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an examination of infertile women. HSG examination can cause anxiety. Anxiety experienced before the HSG examination includes insomnia, palpitations, fear, feeling tense and even no appetite. Lavender is a plant that can be used to treat anxiety.  Objective: This study to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy inhalation on reducing the anxiety level of infertile women during HSG examinations in the Radiology Room at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik. Methods: The research design uses pre-experiment with a one group pre test-post test approach. The research sample was 34 infertile women who underwent HSG examinations from October to December 2023. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire to identify anxiety. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The results of the study showed that almost all (44%) infertile women experienced severe anxiety before being given lavender aromatherapy. Some (50%) infertile women experience mild anxiety after being given lavender aromatherapy. There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the anxiety level of infertile women with a value of ? 0.000 < 0.05. Lavender aromatherapy which is rich in linalool can play a role in reducing anxiety. Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy can be used to reduce anxiety in infertile women undergoing Hysterosalpingography examination.

Emesis gravidarum experienced by pregnant women can affect both maternal and fetal health, particularly in terms of nutrition and quality of life. One non-pharmacological approach that can be applied is peppermint aromatherapy, which should be implemented through safe and comprehensive midwifery care tailored to the mother’s needs. This case report aims to evaluate the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in reducing symptoms of emesis gravidarum. The subject is Mrs. S, a 25-year-old pregnant woman at 7–8 weeks of gestation who received care at Melayu Kota Piring Public Health Center, Tanjungpinang, from February to March 2025. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical and laboratory examinations, and documentation using the SOAP format. The results showed that peppermint aromatherapy effectively reduced the frequency and severity of nausea and vomiting, helping the mother maintain better food intake. In conclusion, peppermint aromatherapy can serve as an effective non-pharmacological alternative for managing emesis gravidarum in primary healthcare settings.

Mayoritas ibu hamil pada trimester awal menginisasi gejala mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) melalui pemahaman terbatas mengenai penanganan non-farmakologis.   Kajian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest, dalam penelitian untuk memahami transformasi yang timbul sebelum diberikan intervensi dan setelah dilakukannya intervensi kemudian menganalisa adakah pengaruh pemberian Aromatherapy Papermint (daun mint) dengan kombinasi Aromatherapy Ginger (jahe) atas berkurangnya rasa mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel independent adalah pemberian aromatherapy papermint  dan ginger, sedangkan variabel dependent adalah gejala manifestasi emesis gravidarum pada kehamilan trimester pertama. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 Iibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menujukan Pemberian aromaterapi papermint  (Mentha piperita) dan jahe (Zingiber officinale) terbukti efektif menurunkan frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama, ditunjukkan dengan pergeseran keluhan dari kategori sedang menjadi ringan serta hasil analisis statistik yang signifikan (p=0,000 < ?=0,05).

Pregnancy is a natural process that occurs from conception to the growth of the fetus in the womb. Lemon aromatherapy is an alternative method to reduce nausea and vomiting. When essential oils are inhaled, volatile molecules will carry the aromatic elements contained in the oil to the tip of the nose. The aim is to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on the frequency of reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Biru-Biru Community Health Center. This study used the Quasy Experiment method with a One Group Pretest Posttest Design by conducting a Pretest before giving treatment and a Posttest after giving treatment. The population of this study were pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Biru-Biru Community Health Center. Sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique, resulting in 30 pregnant women experiencing nausea and vomiting. The results obtained from the study, respondents who did not experience nausea and vomiting after being given lemon aromatherapy were 14 people, 11 people experienced mild nausea and vomiting, and 5 people experienced moderate nausea and vomiting. The analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon test, which obtained a value (p = 0.000 < 0.05) and there was an effect of lemon aromatherapy on the frequency of reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at the Biru-Biru Community Health Center.

Waste cooking oil that is disposed of without treatment can cause environmental pollution and endanger human health if continuously ignored. One innovative solution with economic value to address this problem is by producing mosquito-repellent aromatherapy candles. This activity, titled “LAMITA,” was carried out through entrepreneurship training and socialization provided to students and MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Banyumuncar, Banyuraden Village, Gamping, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The training introduced techniques for processing unused cooking oil into eco-friendly mosquito-repellent aromatherapy candles, while also developing participants’ entrepreneurial skills. Students and MSME actors were guided step by step, starting from oil purification, mixing natural essential oils, to candle molding and packaging. The purpose of this activity was not only to promote environmental awareness but also to encourage creativity and innovation in producing high-value products from waste materials. The results showed that participants gained increased knowledge and skills in entrepreneurship, as well as awareness of the importance of managing waste responsibly. This activity highlights that entrepreneurship training combined with environmental sustainability can empower communities to generate economic benefits while contributing to health and ecological protection.

Pregnancy is a physiological condition that causes physical and psychological changes, one of which is nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum), which often occurs in the first trimester. If left untreated, this condition can lead to nutritional disorders, dehydration, weight loss, and impact the health of the mother and fetus. Management can be carried out with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, one of which is lemon aromatherapy, which is known to have a relaxing and refreshing effect and help reduce nausea symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Bies Community Health Center, Bies District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design for pregnant women in the first trimester. Thirty respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet, and data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced severe nausea (53.3%) and moderate vomiting (50%). After receiving lemon aromatherapy, the majority of respondents experienced mild nausea (90%) and mild vomiting (93.3%). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference between before and after the intervention. The conclusion of this study is that lemon aromatherapy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. Lemon aromatherapy can be recommended as a safe, simple, and easy-to-implement non-pharmacological therapy alternative for treating emesis gravidarum.