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Indonesia is a country rich in cultural diversity, one of which is Javanese culture which is full of philosophical values ​​and symbolic meanings in every practice, including in the traditional wedding procession. One of the important rituals in Javanese traditional weddings is the Panggih Manten ritual, which represents the meeting between the bride and groom with various symbols of life, hope and blessings. Along with the development of the times and the flow of modernization, people's understanding of the philosophical meaning of the ritual has shifted. Some people still carry out this tradition as a hereditary custom without understanding the values ​​contained in it, even giving rise to debates regarding its suitability with Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the practice of the Panggih Manten ritual in Javanese traditional wedding traditions and review its suitability with the 'Urf argument in Islamic law. The research method used is qualitative with a juridical-normative approach, while the research location was carried out in Pengkol village, Mantingan District. The results of the study show that the Panggih Manten ritual is basically acceptable in Islamic law as long as it does not conflict with the principles of sharia. Based on analysis from the perspective of al-'urf, several aspects of the Panggih Manten ritual, such as muter asem (the act of making offerings), and the belief in disasters, contain elements that are inconsistent with Islamic law and could potentially lead to idolatry, thus being categorized as al-'urf al-fāsid. Therefore, the Panggih Manten tradition can be preserved through reinterpretation of its meaning and the elimination of elements that contradict Islamic teachings, thus aligning it with Islamic principles.

This study examines the application of restorative justice in traffic accidents during the investigation stage. The main focus of this research is to analyze the regulations and implementation process. The goal is to comprehensively describe how restorative justice policies are regulated by law and how they are practiced in the field, particularly by investigators. The research method used is a juridical- normative method with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through literature review and in-depth interviews with relevant parties. The results indicate that restorative justice can be applied in resolving traffic accident cases, especially those resulting in minor losses or minor injuries. This regulation is contained in various regulations, such as Police Regulations and Circular Letters that serve as guidelines for investigators. The implementation process involves mediation between the perpetrator, the victim, and other relevant parties to reach a peaceful agreement. This agreement often includes compensation, an apology, or other mutually agreed-upon forms of reparation. The application of restorative justice aims to restore conditions to normal, restore social relationships, and avoid lengthy formal judicial processes. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as unequal public legal awareness and the criteria for cases that can be resolved through restorative justice.

Public service is an essential element in the implementation of village governance, aimed at providing direct benefits to the community. In this context, the leadership of the village head plays a strategic role in determining the direction of policies and the effectiveness of services provided to the community. This study aims to analyze the influence of the village head's leadership on the quality of public service in Bongkot Village, referring to Law No. 25 of 2009 on Public Service. The research method used is juridical-empirical with a qualitative approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation related to policies and the implementation of public services in the village. The results show that the leadership of the village head in Bongkot Village is participatory and communicative. This leadership is reflected in openness to the aspirations of the community, the utilization of information technology, and the development of human resources to enhance the capacity of village officials. However, challenges remain, such as limited technological infrastructure that hinders more effective public service and the need for capacity building among village officials to carry out their duties more effectively. In conclusion, the leadership of the village head significantly influences the improvement of public service quality. Therefore, it is recommended that continuous training for village heads and their officials be conducted, along with policy support from local governments to create more responsive and efficient village governance.

This research analyzes the business licensing process for plywood products at PT Anugerah Albasia Abadi Talun, Blitar Regency. It aims to identify the processes undertaken, the obstacles encountered, and to provide recommendations. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and the Triple Bottom Line framework, data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research findings indicate that the company has successfully fulfilled all complex formal licensing requirements, including the Business Identification Number (NIB), Industrial Business License (IUI), Timber Legality Verification Sistem(SVLK) certificate, Environmental Management and Monitoring Efforts (UKL-UPL), and Forest Product Transportation and Trading License (IPHH), demonstrating a commitment to regulatory compliance. Nevertheless, the licensing process is still hampered by the disharmony between the digital Online Single Submission (OSS) system and manual practices, dynamic regulatory changes that are not yet widely disseminated, limited internal human resource capacity, and a lack of harmonization and coordination among government agencies. The Triple Bottom Line analysis reveals that licensing legality supports economic competitiveness and market access, while social aspects are well-established through local job creation and CSR programs. However, environmental management remains administrative and not yet fully performance-based. Therefore, the research recommendations focus on strengthening internal capacity, optimizing the OSS system, developing proactive environmental management, and enhancing continuous community involvement to achieve higher operational efficiency and sustainability

This study analyzes the relationship between intercultural communication competence and cultural empathy in Madura ethnic nomadic students. As a group that often faces challenges in cross-cultural communication, migrant students need to have high adaptability in order to interact effectively in diverse academic and social environments. This study aims to understand how the process of cross-cultural communication can shape the cultural empathy of Madura ethnic nomadic students, as well as how factors such as cross-cultural awareness, ease of perspective, feelings of empathy, and expressions of empathy contribute to their adaptation. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method of Madurese ethnic nomadic students spread across several provinces in Indonesia. The results of the study show that effective cross-cultural communication can help students in adjusting to a new environment, increasing comfort in interacting, and strengthening cultural empathy. Key factors contributing to this process include the ability to understand cultural differences, language skills, as well as a willingness to participate in the local culture.

Simultaneous regional elections resulted in the vacancy of leaders in various cities, including the city of sukabumi, therefore the appointment of officials (Pj) to fill the vacancy of the position of regional head of the city mayor until the election of regional heads in the simultaneous regional elections in 2024. however, the appointment of PJ is problematic because it is not in line with the spirit of democracy. This research examines and analyzes related to the appointment of the PJ of the mayor of Sukabumi which is not in line with the principles of democracy, therefore the researcher raises the formulation of the problem among them. First, is the appointment of the acting mayor of Sukabumi in accordance with the principles of democracy? Second, whether the appointment of the acting mayor of the city of Sukabumi is in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XIX/2021 and MKRI Decision Number 15/PUU- XX/2022. This research uses an analytical descriptive method with a normative juridical approach, in which data and information are analyzed normatively. The results showed that the appointment of the Pj mayor of Sukabumi did not involve the DPRD as a representation of the people of Sukabumi so that it can be said that it does not fulfill the principles of democracy and heed the Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XIX/2021 and MKRI Decision Number 15/PUU- XX/2022 which mandates the making of implementing regulations to make PJ appointments without heeding the principles of democracy which are the spirit of the struggle of the Indonesian nation and the people of the city of Sukabumi.

Drones are a new technology that can pose a threat to the sovereignty of many countries. Therefore, preventive efforts are necessary for a government to safeguard its interests. In this context, Indonesia needs to establish a legal framework from an international legal perspective, supported by national positive law, to mitigate the use of drones. The research, conducted through a normative-judicial analysis approach, concludes that a considerable number of legal instruments are aimed at protecting Indonesia from drone threats. However, Indonesia's military capability is not yet fully equipped to enforce the mandates of these laws. Consequently, the approach that can be taken is to prohibit drones altogether because they violate human rights and harm society.

Its implementation and application require the use of the TPPU Law by relying on the initial crime or primary crime, the main crime according to investigators and prosecutors is part of the formal and material requirements in an event file, for its fulfillment if it is incomplete it can be considered unable to carry out prosecution by prioritizing formal processes. Money laundering cases are rarely charged under the TPPU Law because the charges given are not cumulative charges, and are only limited to the initial crime, complicated bureaucracy and difficult communication between agencies due to the integrity that does not exist between judicial institutions as a criminal justice system, lack of socialization process and regarding the anti-money laundering regime to investigators, public prosecutors, and PPATK. The problem in this study is how to apply international criminal law to money laundering. The application of International Money Laundering into Indonesia's national criminal law depends on compliance with international treaties governing transnational criminal activities. This agreement has been approved and implemented by the legal and regulatory framework of the country. This impact is seen in lawmaking, the passing of Presidential Decrees, and the legal doctrine articulated in this agreement. The Money Laundering Act serves as an example of domestic criminal legislation promulgated as a means of enforcing international conventions

In line with its development, Electronic Medical Records have become the heart of information in the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS), which is the main application in a basic data management system that collects various sources of medical data, plus other features such as administration, billing and documentation services. medical. However, electronic medical records certainly raise new problems in the area of ​​patient confidentiality and privacy. If a patient's medical data falls into the hands of an unauthorized person, legal problems and responsibilities could arise for the hospital and doctor who handles the patient, therefore standards for making and storing medical records that have been made conventionally or on paper must also be applied to Electronic medical records must be made secure and patient data must be strictly guarded by the hospital, meaning that no information can be opened without the patient's permission, which means that all patient medical information data can only be accessed by interested people. These people are also not allowed to transfer this information to other people. The implementation of Electronic Medical Records in Health Facilities is carried out by a separate work unit or adjusted to the needs and capabilities of each Health Fascily. In terms of the scale of health services, health facilities are very different from hospitals, especially those in remote areas. In fact, not all hospitals are ready to implement a medical history recording system, the total use of telemedicine applications which has increased up to six times during the 2022 COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.    

The Bill on the Limitation of Cartal Money Transactions (RUU PTUK) is a regulation regarding the limitation of cartal money transactions to 100 million rupiah in a day either in one transaction or several times, more than that must use digital money. The purpose of this bill is to reduce circulation and emphasize counterfeit money and reduce corruption activities. This paper aims to identify the problems and impacts of the passage of the PTUK Bill on corruption and money politics in Indonesia. The PTUK Bill in its application requires public participation to support the PTUK Bill, besides that the public needs to understand the consequences of money politics on the sustainability of government.

The presence of the E Court system in online trials creates legal loopholes regarding violations of the defendant's rights in trials regarding Due Process Law. The court cannot ignore this fact. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study and analysis to ensure that the implementation of electronic trials does not violate important principles needed to maintain justice and the human rights of defendants during the trial process. Formulation of the Problem of this Thesis How to regulate the defendant's consent in the implementation of electronic criminal trials in Indonesia? and What is the electronic criminal trial mechanism that guarantees due process? The research method used by the author is Normative Juridical to study E-Court from the perspective of applicable laws and regulations and legal principles. The results of the research are that the regulation of the defendant's consent in carrying out criminal justice electronically in Indonesia based on Perma 4 of 2020 is an effort to protect the defendant's rights in the criminal justice process. The defendant's consent is necessary to ensure that the defendant understands his or her rights and is not forced to participate in the trial electronically. Perma Number 4 of 2020 regulates several ways to carry out electronic trials, such as defendants attending the trial from the place of detention with or without being accompanied by a Legal Advisor, or defendants who are not detained can attend the trial in the Court's court room or at the Prosecutor's office accompanied or without being accompanied by an Advisor. Law. This defendant consent mechanism must also pay attention to complete and timely notification to the defendant, the defendant's access to necessary technology, the defendant's right to be represented by a lawyer, preservation of trial recordings, and special consideration of personal rights and data security.    

The background of this thesis is based on the role of pretrial which functions as a social control mechanism, its implementation in Indonesia still often experiences violations. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis to identify the causes of these violations and find solutions to increase the effectiveness of pre-trials in protecting the rights of individuals who are disadvantaged in the application of criminal law in Indonesia. The problem formulation for this thesis is How pre-trial arrangements are made in positive law in Indonesia ? and What is the function and role of pretrial in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia? The research method for this thesis is Normative Juridical where the author examines phenomena related to Pre-Trial from the aspects of Legislation and Legal Principles. The results of this thesis research are that pretrial arrangements in the criminal justice system in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. Pretrial, in accordance with Article 1 point (10) in conjunction with Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code, is the authority of the district court to examine and decide on several matters, including whether or not an arrest and detention is legal, the termination of an investigation or prosecution, as well as requests for compensation or rehabilitation. Pretrial has an important role in maintaining the balance of law enforcement powers and individual rights in enforcing criminal law. Its main function is to control law enforcement actions and procedures, ensuring justice and compliance with applicable laws. Pretrial is also closely related to the principle of Habeas Corpus which guarantees that a person must not be detained without a valid reason and must be immediately brought to justice. Through pretrial proceedings, individuals can protect themselves from arbitrary actions by law enforcement and seek redress if their rights are violated. Pretrial and the principle of Habeas Corpus together form an important part of the criminal law system in Indonesia which focuses on justice and the protection of human rights.    

This research discusses the criminal act of money laundering through crypto assets and the form of criminal liability for crypto assets as an object of money laundering in Indonesia. Crypto assets function as an investment not for currency as a means of payment, but crypto assets are legally designated as digital commodity objects in the form of assets. Crypto assets have the threat of being misused as a new mode of money laundering to hide and disguise the proceeds of criminal acts. This research is structured with a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach with data collection based on literature and secondary materials.The results of the discussion of this research show that legitimate crypto assets as digital commodities can turn into illegitimate or illegal crypto assets as a result of the object of the means of criminal acts of money laundering. Money laundering through crypto assets that fulfill the elements of the criminal act of money laundering has criminal liability. The perpetrators of money laundering through crypto assets can be reached and held accountable according to the money laundering article violated in Law Number 8 Year 2010.

Penelitian ini menggambarkan tentang pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia di PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk, Cabang Ungaran, dimana permasalahan dalam penulisan ini, yaitu bagaimana pelaksanaan eksekusi terhadap jaminan fidusia pada kredit macet di lembaga pembiayaan PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk, Cabang Ungaran, faktor apa saja penghambat eksekusi jaminan fidusia pada kredit macet di lembaga pembiayaan PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk,Cabang Ungaran, dan bagaimana upaya yang sudah dilakukan PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk, Cabang Ungaran dalam melakukan eksekusi jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan analisa data kualitatif yaitu menguji data dengan konsep teori, peraturan perundangan, dan studi di lapangan. Pelaksanaan eksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia di PT. Adira Dinamika Multifinance Tbk, Cabang Ungaran, dilakukan secara langsung oleh petugas, baik di rumah debitur, atau di tempat lain dimana obyek jaminan tersebut berada, sehingga hal ini tidak sesuai dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 karena akan timbul biaya-biaya tambahan dan membutuhkan waktu lama dalam melakukan upaya penyelamatan asset. Dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia ini ditemui beberapa hambatan yaitu adanya niat buruk debitur, keberadaan obyek jaminan tidak diketahui, unit digadai, adanya campur tangan ORMAS, kondisi unit yang tidak utuh. Upaya yang telah dilakukan adalah melakukan proses pra kredit secara selektif, memberikan program keringanan Rehab / Restructure, melakukan kunjungan ke rumah debitur secara rutin, mengawasi tempat tinggal debitur.

Dengan berkembangnya industri ekraf, bertambah pula obyek jaminan fidusia yaitu hak cipta yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan dapat dialihkan karena perjanjian. Pasal 16 UU Hak Cipta, hak cipta dapat dijadikan obyek jaminan fidusia.Lahirnya PP Ekraf,memberikan fasilitas pembiayaan berbasis KI termasuk hak cipta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hak Cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini1)Bagaimana proses pemberian kredit dengan Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank?2)Bagaimana upaya Bank apabila terjadi wanprestasi pada Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai jaminan objek fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank?3)Faktor apa saja yang menghambat untuk menjadikan Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank? Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penelitian yuridis normatif.Spesifikasi yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dan data primer,metode pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara,menggunakan metode analisa data secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian,harus ada kesepakatan para pihak membuat perjanjian kredit dengan obyek hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia;adanya perjanjian jaminan fidusia dengan obyek hak cipta industri musik yang dibuat secara notariil;pendaftaran jaminan fidusia secara online untuk jadi sertifikat jaminan fidusia yang mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial.Upaya Kreditur apabila Debitur wanprestasi,Kreditur mempunyai hak mengeksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia.Faktor yang menghambat Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank,banyaknya pencipta belum mendaftarkan ciptaan ke Dirjen KI KemenkumHAM,kurangnya instrumen yang belum diatur secara jelas mengenai due dilligence.Perlunya Pemerintah untuk sosialisasi pentingnya mendaftarkan Kekayaan Intelektual agar mendapatkan perlindungan dari negara dan sebagai syarat mendapatkan pembiayaan dari Bank.

The Company is currently included in the qualification of a separate legal subject where to run the wheels of the company there must be an organ that runs it consisting of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), the Board of Directors, and also the Board of Commissioners. The Board of Directors itself is an organ that carries out operations in a Company so that what is done by the Board of Directors is considered an act committed by the Company, but in this case there is no limit on when the directors are responsible for what they do when there is a violation and when the Company is responsible for what the directors do for the benefit of the Company When there is a violation. This research is a type of normative research which is not only descriptive It only explains what is true, and what is false of each problem and what factors influence. while the approach carried out in this study is the Law Approach Research (Statute approach) and case approach (case approach). And also The source of legal material in this study consists of primary legal material and secondary legal material. While the method of analysis of legal materials in this study is descriptive analytical which aims to describe precisely a problem.    

The development of the era of economic and financial digitalization is developing so rapidly, that the purpose of this writing is to find out how the relationship between the time value of the rupiah influences over time. In addition, of course, the development of the era of economic and financial digitalization has had an impact on Indonesia's progress. Often companies have confusion in investing in securities, in this article the author wants to further discuss the role of the money supply and the time value of money in investing in securities. Of course, in making an investment decision, a company must carry out financial analysis related to stocks, bonds and capital markets. The method used is qualitative by collecting, analyzing and processing data from accurate and reliable sources such as books, journals and government websites. The results of this study indicate that by analyzing the money supply and the time value of money, it will influence companies in making investment decisions on securities using fundamental analysis.

The circulation of narcotics and illegal drugs in Indonesia has disturbed the majority of the public, and almost every day the media shows arrests of illicit traffic of narcotics and other criminal acts. In carrying out their duties as law enforcers the police are guided by the code of ethics as a guideline for daily implementation. Regulations related to the police code of ethics can be seen from Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, Regulations of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2006 and Number 7 of 2006 Each of them is binding on the implementation of the police's daily duties. This study analyzes law enforcement by the police in Narcotics Crimes committed by members of the National Police and criminal sanctions against members of the National Police who commit Narcotics Crimes. This study uses a normative juridical type, namely by carrying out legal research by looking at the laws and regulations related to Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. After the research material is obtained and collected, the material is then processed and analyzed with legal arguments based on deductive-inductive (general-specific) legal logic. The author can conclude that cases of narcotics settlement carried out by the police are the same as that of the community in general, namely through general courts.

Keefektifan serta peran media menjadikan media sebagai bagian penting dalam membentukkepribadian, perilaku dan pengalaman kesadaran masyarakat. Namun, persoalan yang terjadi pada media khususnya diIndonesia saat ini membawa pesandan pemberitaan yang seringkali lepas kendali dan tidak meperhitungkan nilai-nilai etis. Berbagai pelanggaran terjadi seperti pelanggaran media jurnalistik,pelanggaran hak cipta, pelanggaran media internet dan media sosial. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan deskriptif analitis.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data diolah dengandata relevan, disajikan sistematik dengan kalimat sederhana disertai dengan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini berbasis pustaka oeh karena itu data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif.Hasil temuan yang diperoleh adalah pengguna media massa baik kelompok maupun perorangan harus meletakkan nilai-nilaimoral Pancsila dan etika Pancasila serta mematuhi hukum media pada saat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan media massa.Kajian moral dan etika terhadap pelaksanaan hukum media adalah 3 obyek yang saling beririsan. Etika dengan moral menjadi berbeda ketika etika dijadikan refleksi kritis terkait nilai moral lalu berbeda dengan hukum media ketika hukum media berupa peraturan yang disah-kan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatur penggunaan media. Etika sama dengan moral ketika etika dijadikan pegangan untuk mengatur tingkah laku manusia sehingga jelas terkait dengan bagaimana hukum media dilaksanakan dan dipatuhi.

Illegal logging merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana dibidang kehutanan. Kasus tindak pidana illegal logging di Jawa Timur sendiri mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun namun tidak diiringi dengan penegakan hukum yang baik. Sehingga antara kasus yang masuk dengan jumlah kasus yang selesai tidak seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana illegal logging yang ada di Perum Perhutani Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian ini ialah yuridis empiris. Data primer dan data sekunder yang digunakan ialah melalui wawancara,observasi dan studi kepustkaan. Metode analisa yang digunakan ialah deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini ialah penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam hal ini Perhutani dan juga Kepolisian belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal dikarenakan dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala seperti terbatasnya anggaran, sarana dan prasarana, terbatasnya jumlah Polisi Hutan dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait regulasi kehutanan. Namun dengan adanya kendala-kendala tersebut dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk menanganinya.