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Family communication plays a crucial role in shaping the character and behavior of adolescents, especially in facing social challenges such as online gambling. This study aims to determine how parental communication patterns influence adolescents' involvement in online gambling activities in Lalang Village, Rana Mese District, East Manggarai Regency. Furthermore, this study also identifies various efforts made by parents to address this problem. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate four family communication patterns implemented by parents: pluralistic, consensual, protective, and laissez-faire. The pluralistic pattern is characterized by open communication and equal discussion, which encourages children to avoid online gambling. The consensual pattern combines warm communication with an emphasis on shared values. Conversely, the protective pattern tends to be dominant, where parents supervise without providing space for dialogue, resulting in children becoming withdrawn. The laissez-faire pattern, with minimal communication, makes children feel free to engage in gambling. This study uses the symbolic interaction theory, namely mind, self, and society. In addition to communication patterns, this study also found that parents undertake various efforts, such as limiting digital device use, providing advice, and increasing supervision of their children's social environment. These efforts demonstrate that their effectiveness is highly dependent on the quality of communication within the family.

This study aims to analyze the criminalization of juvenile victims of drug abuse from a victimology perspective in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a descriptive approach, conducted through library research on primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that in law enforcement practices, juveniles involved in drug abuse are often treated as offenders and processed through the criminal justice system. A case study in Surabaya reveals that juveniles who should have been recommended for rehabilitation were instead sentenced to imprisonment. From a criminological perspective, juvenile involvement is influenced by environmental factors, peer pressure, and weak family supervision. In the victimological perspective, these juveniles should be viewed as victims who require protection and rehabilitation. Therefore, a paradigm shift in the criminal justice system is needed, emphasizing a rehabilitative approach and legal protection for juveniles. This approach can reduce stigma and support a more effective rehabilitation process, with the hope of helping children's psychological and social recovery.

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa menuju dewasa dan selama perubahan tersebut akan ada terjadi perubahan baik secara hormonal, fisik, perilaku serta hubungan sosial. Kekerasan verbal dapat terjadi dimana saja, baik di lingkungan kerja, lingkungan rumah, sesama teman, maupun kedua orangtua terhadap anaknya. Kekerasan verbal tentu bukanlah hal yang dapat dinormalisasi dalam kehidupan. Kekerasan verbal merupakan kekerasan yang dilakukan dengan kata-kata kasar, hinaan, umpatan, olok kan, dan perkataan lain yang membuat lawan bicara marah, tersinggung, atau emosi. Studi pendahuluan pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun dari 5 anak (100%) tersebut semuanya sering menggunakan kata tidak baik, seperti anjay, resek, brengsek, kimey. Tujuan: peningkatan pengetahuan dan penerapan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal yang digunakan kelompok remaja usia 12-15 tahun Metode: Pengabdian masayarakt ini menggunakan motode ceramah dengan bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan Hasil: Penyuluhan yang dilakukan pada remaja yang awalnya sekitar 87% mereka kurang faham jenis komunikasi verbal dan non verbal yang baik dan benar untuk komunikasi sehari-hari, selama ini komunikasi yang digunakan dengan teman merupakan kata-kata umum dikalangan remaja sehingga menganggap kata-kata tersebut hal biasa menjadi 95% mengerti, bisa menerapkan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal yang baik, remaja mengerti bahwa kata-kata selama ini yang mereka ucapkan termasuk tindakan bullying. Kesimpulan: Komunikasi merupakan hal yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak remaja dalam menjalani kehidupan menuju dewasa nanti. Komunikasi yang baik akan memberikan dampak yang baik pula demikian sebaliknya jika komunikasi tidak baik maka akan terbawa hingga dewasa

Permasalahan yang menimpa remaja dikatakan kompleks yang berkaitan dengan pergaulan, perilaku pacaran, prestasi yang bermasalah di sekolah, dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan hasil survei didapatkan data bahwa seperempat remaja menyatakan mulai berpacaran pada usia 15 tahun dan gaya pacaran yang dilakukan seperti berpegangan tangan, ciuman, dan ada beberapa remaja yang pernah meraba bagian tubuh yang sensitif pada pasangannya. Faktor dominan perilaku seksual di pedesaan adalah teman sebaya sedangkan di perkotaan dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan. Kurangnya bimbingan dan konseling dari orang tua menyebabkan remaja melakukan perilaku seksual yang berakibat pada kehamilan, akibat yang lain seperti remaja tertular peyakit mematikan, dan tingginya kasus kriminalitas. Berdasarkan analisa tersebut maka dukungan keluarga berbasis family centered care yang melibatkan orang tua dalam mengatasi permasalahan remaja. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah meningkatkan dukungan kelurga berbasis family centered care dalam mencegah perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan konseling tentang dukungan keluarga berupa emosional, informasional, penghargaan dan instrumental. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta baru mengetahui bentuk-bentuk dukungan yang harus diberikan kepada anak remaja, selain itu ada beberapa peserta yang membiarkan anaknya pacaran tanpa dibekali pengetahuan yang cukup, selama pelaksanaan peserta antusias sehingga banyak pertanyaan yang muncul tentang perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja. Hasil kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu strategi dalam mencegah dan menguarangi perilaku seksual beresiko pada remaja.

Every day we often hear pornographic news in the mass media, social media, TV, etc. Moreover, with the existence of Android phones, it is easy to access pornographic things, especially among teenagers. That is why there are many cases of fornication, rape due to the release of the consequences of what they watch. It is inevitable that this does not happen because it has been facilitated by cellphones for every teenager. Those who are not yet old enough to know about sex according to their age, make it too early to learn about sex. Teenagers spend more time with cellphones so that they forget to do their work because they are so engrossed. That is why, in this case, parents need to accompany their children in using gadgets so that they can be controlled later in using their Android phones. We hear and see day by day, cases of sexual harassment occur and are increasing regardless of the place whether it is at home, school, public facilities, even in places that are considered sacred. We can see when we watch TV, underage children are the victims of pornography. Not a few have to deal with the police and end up being looted. Pornographic acts are also clearly shown without wearing clothes. There is no longer a sense of shame and reluctance to show off one's body aura to the media for the sake of a morsel of food that must be risked. No thought is given to the negative impacts of all this. By watching freely, the morals of the young generation are damaged, of course the targets are children, teenagers who are still fragile in their stance. They are still easily tempted by things that smell of porn. Several years ago, the government blocked porn sites but the fact that we see is that there are still those who can access them. We do not know what caused why they can still be accessed easily. Is the government not serious enough in handling this problem? Or is it because of someone's skill in fiddling with how to find the site? We leave that question. Now the most important thing is to fortify ourselves with faith in God, for parents, accompany your children in using Android, provide positive activities at home, etc.

The development of adolescence is a period of achieving mental, emotional, social, physical maturity, which is also a transition period from childhood to adulthood. This condition certainly requires adaptation in adolescents, 40% of adolescents admit to feeling more easily offended or angry, but 36% of them feel anxious or nervous. Another 36% feel tired or exhausted during class and 31% show feelings of stress. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to teach adolescents about emotional mental health, so that adolescents can avoid the dangers caused by trying to prevent the incidence of mental disorders in adolescents. This community service activity was carried out in the youth group by providing education. The activity was attended by 28 adolescents. The activity was carried out well. Based on the results of the evaluation carried out using a questionnaire, it was found that adolescents who had a good level of knowledge during the pretest were 5 adolescents (18%) and increased to 23 adolescents (82%) during the posttest. With the increasing understanding of the concept of emotional mental disorders, forms of disorders, causative factors, and emotional mental measurements, it is hoped that adolescents will be able to apply the knowledge and abilities of adolescents to handle emotional mental health problems such as stress and anxiety that occur in everyday life.

This study examines the factors influencing dysmenorrhea in female adolescents at MTS Al-Hidayah, Garut, in 2024. Among 20 participants, the results show that knowledge, physical activity, and diet are significantly related to the level of discomfort from dysmenorrhea. Adolescents with better knowledge, higher physical activity, and healthier diets experienced less severe dysmenorrhea. However, personal hygiene did not show a significant impact. The study emphasizes the importance of education, promoting physical activity, and improving nutrition to alleviate dysmenorrhea in adolescents.

Character building or character formation is an urgent need in the midst of these conditions. Character formation is an effort to instill positive values ​​such as honesty, responsibility, discipline, cooperation and empathy in individuals, especially the younger generation. This character building training was carried out at SMK PGRI 31 Legok Tangerang, and it was found that based on the post test results it was found that of the 41 respondents, it was known that 57.1 percent did not know themselves well. However, 92.9 percent know well what they like and what they can do. This means that they are able to recognize themselves in the outer layers of themselves, such as understanding potential and tastes. Capital is very important for self-knowledge. Apart from that, it was recorded that 61 percent of participants already knew their life goals.

The era of globalization brings changes by causing religion, which was originally a public issue, to turn into a privacy issue. The development of religion which has become a private matter makes teenagers as identity seekers tend to implement it. The purpose of this activity is to preserve Walisongo so that it is not eliminated from the historical facts of the spread of Islam. The method applied in this service is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results of this service activity have a positive impact on teenagers because know more about the nine saints of God who spread Islam in the archipelago and increase their understanding of the character of the saints and their struggles. The impact of getting to know the teenagers in Bebekan Tengah Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency increased their admiration for the walisongo struggle which resulted in an increase in pilgrimages to the walisongo graves.

In adolescence vulnerable to the influence of drugs. In these adolescents drugs can be introduced through association. Teenagers are also in a phase of searching for identity where they are curious. At this time they also began to be less supervised by their parents. This is because drugs have an unfavorable impact on mental and physical health as well as adolescents where teenagers are still of school age. so it is very important to conduct legal counseling regarding drug abuse to adolescents. So it is necessary to know the meaning of drugs, types of drugs, routes of drug use, the basic laws of drug abuse, and what are examples of drug abuse. The teaching method uses the focuser method, brainstorming, ranking exercises, group discussion forums, critical thinking, question and answer. The purpose of this writing is to find out how the law regarding drug counseling to teenagers in Cimindi. Apart from that, it is also to add insight to teenagers and so that teenagers can convey it back to the people around them. So that legal counseling can be useful for many people. So that legal counseling regarding narcotics can be a preventive measure to deal with drug cases in adolescents. This legal counseling activity was carried out for Cimindi youth, especially for hangout youth, youth organizations, and futsal children.

Gadget merupakan sebuah alat elektronik yang memilki fungsi khusus dengan berbagai teknologi sehingga membuat hidup manusia menjadi lebih praktis. Penggunaan gadget dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif pada anak antara lain menjadi pribadi yang tertutup, kesehatan terganggu, gangguan tidur, suka menyendiri, dan ancaman ciberbullying. Kualitas tidur adalah ukuran dimana seseorang itu dapat kemudahan dalam memulai tidur dan mempertahankan tidur. Anak remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa. Tujuan dari peneIitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Anak Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Tilamuta. Desain peneIitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratisfied  random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 91 orang. Tekanik analisis yaitu dengan uji Chi Square. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner. HasiI peneIitian dengan analisa data menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan nilai significancy 0.001. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut karena nilai p < 0.05 dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan gadget memiliki hubungan terhadap kualitas tidur pada anak usia remaja. di SMA Negeri 1 Tilamuta.    

Overview Puberty is a time of self-discovery and they always want to learn new things. All of this is supported by increasingly sophisticated technology and many accessible applications that  help you gain new knowledge, such as YouTube videos from your website. This study aims to help level B2 children enter puberty through the media YouTube. This study uses a qualitative and descriptive method. The results of the survey are that Arabic  teachers  consider the results of this survey when teenagers around the village of Karyamulya in the Cirebon Regency Data obtained from phenomena occurring in the field can be used in the form of conversation results  between the speaking partner and the speaking partner. Data were obtained from a case study of a teenager living near the researcher's residence with conditions such as entering adolescence, owning a smartphone, and using YouTube as a  learning tool and entertainment.

Anak remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Perkembangan yang mencolok pada masa remaja usia 10 sampai 19 tahun adalah terjadinya kematangan identitas seksual dan perkembangan organ reproduksi untuk memasuki masa dewasa (Supartini, 2012). Perubahan terpenting yang terjadi pada remaja perempuan adalah haid pertama kali (menarche). Menarche dianggap  sebagai tanda kedewasaan  pada remaja perempuan di beberapa daerah, sehingga mereka dianggap sudah mampu melakukan tugas sebagai seorang wanita. Santrock (2010), menyimpulkan bahwa anak perempuan yang mengalami menarche akan mengalami kondisi psikologis seperti cemas, stres, takut dan beresiko mengalami depresi karena terjadi perubahan fisik setelah menarche. Salah satu cara menghadapi hal tersebut dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak melalui pendidikan kesehatan di sekolahan mengenai menarche. Sekolah merupakan tempat yang paling tepat untuk melakukan pendidikan kesehatan karena sekolah merupakan lingkungan terdekat anak setelah lingkungan keluarganya. Sekolah dapat menjadi langkah strategis dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah