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This research is motivated by the vital role of clean water services and the need to optimize operational revenue at BLUD UPT Water Supply Management in Batam City. The study aims to analyze the influence of willingness to pay, ability to pay, and payment awareness on BLUD revenue achievement. A quantitative associative approach was employed, involving a population of 29,047 customers. A sample of 100 respondents was determined using the Slovin formula, and data were analyzed via multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results indicate that, simultaneously, all three independent variables significantly affect revenue achievement with an F-value of 56.825 and a significance of 0.000. Partially, willingness to pay (t=8.279), ability to pay (t=11.020), and payment awareness (t=10.435) also exert a significant influence. These findings imply that higher community payment behavior directly increases institutional revenue. It is recommended that BLUD improves service quality and payment socialization to ensure sustainable revenue achievement.

The microbiological quality of clean water in Dusun Kepuhan has not met regulatory standards, posing potential health risks to the community. Laboratory examination identified Escherichia coli at 21 CFU/100 mL and total coliform bacteria at 180 CFU/100 mL, exceeding the permissible limits established by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. This community service program was conducted to enhance residents’ knowledge and practical skills in managing clean water through the application of a chlorine diffuser as a simple and practical disinfection method. The implementation process included problem identification, coordination with the local PAMSIMAS management, educational sessions, and hands-on demonstrations of diffuser preparation and use. Program effectiveness was evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments involving 30 participants. The findings indicated a statistically significant improvement in participants knowledge following the training. The chlorine diffuser approach was considered appropriate for the community setting due to its ease of use, affordability, and gradual chlorine release mechanism. Continuous monitoring and sustained community commitment are necessary to ensure long-term implementation of safe water disinfection practices.

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Seiring dengan pertambahan dan perkembangan penduduk kebutuhan akan air bersih juga semakin meningkat, untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap sistem jaringan perpipaan eksisting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan Pamsimas Sendang Lumintu Desa Sendangkulon Kecamatan Kangkung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting sistem jaringan perpipaan Pamsimas Sendang Lumintu untuk tahun 2024 , mengetahui berapa besar kebutuhan air yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi pertumbuhan penduduk sampai dengan tahun 2039,  dan menganilisi kondisi eksisting sistem jaringan perpipaan Pamsimas Sendang Lumintu untuk tahun 2039. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder lalu menganalisis data tersebut dengan program EPANET 2.0 sehingga didapatkan hasil simulasi. Hasil simulasi menunjukan bahwa pada tahun 2024 besar debit kebutuhan rata-rata yaitu sebesar 16,27 liter/detik, kebutuhan harian maksimum 17,90 liter/detik dan kebutuhan jam puncak 24,40 liter/detik. Sedangkan untuk tahun 2039 besar debit kebutuhan rata-rata yaitu sebesar 20,92 liter/detik, kebutuhan harian maksimum 23,01 liter/detik dan kebutuhan jam puncak 31,38 liter/detik. Kondisi hidrolis eksisting sistem jaringan Pamsimas Sendang Lumintu Kecamatan Sendangkulon masih ada yang tidak sesuai kriteria. Kriteria yang dianalisa adalah sisa tekan dan kecepatan air. Pada jam puncak terdapat beberapa titik yang menghasilkan sisa tekan kurang dan kecepatan dibawah kriteria

Clean water is a basic human need to achieve a healthy standard of living. Human survival is greatly influenced by the quality of water and the availability of water in sufficient quantities. In Keramasan Village, there are still many people who have bad habits in providing clean water. People use the river as a place to bathe, wash clothes, wash dishes and throw away garbage.The level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of the community regarding the provision of clean water in Keramasan Village, Kertapati District, Palembang City.This type of research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were 159 families living in RT 11 and RT 12 in Keramasan Village. The total sample of respondents in this study was 67 families. Sampling was carried out using a random sampling technique, which aims to ensure that the sample can represent all families.From the results of the study on the provision of clean water, the level of knowledge of 46.3% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, in contrast to the attitude of 67.1% of respondents showing a good attitude. and 59.7% of respondents have poor actions regarding the provision of clean water.From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the community in Keramasan sub-district regarding the provision of clean water, at the level of knowledge, most respondents still have a low level of knowledge, most respondents already have attitudes in the good category, and most people have actions in the bad category.

The provision of clean water is a basic necessity and a fundamental responsibility of the government as a form of public accountability. Clean water not only plays a crucial role in supporting daily life but also directly affects public health, education, and economic productivity. However, the condition in Tanjung Melagan Island, located in the hinterland area of Batam City, still shows serious issues regarding access to clean water. Limited infrastructure, remote geographical location, and the lack of policy intervention are the main obstacles faced by the local community. This study aims to analyze the responsibility of the Batam City Government in providing clean water using J. Spiro’s accountability theory, which highlights three main indicators: accountability, obligation, and causality. This research employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. Informants in this study include officials from the Department of Human Settlements and Spatial Planning of Batam City, the Head of Galang Baru Subdistrict, and local residents of Tanjung Melagan Island. The results of the study indicate that the accountability of the Batam City Government in the provision of clean water has not been carried out substantively. Although formal forums such as Development Planning Meetings (Musrenbang) exist, their implementation remains procedural and does not fully absorb the aspirations and needs of the local population. The government's obligation to provide clean water is acknowledged normatively, but its realization often faces technical constraints, complex bureaucracy, and the delegation of responsibilities to non-governmental institutions. Furthermore, several underlying causes of this weak accountability were identified, including limited budgetary resources, poor inter-agency coordination, and low levels of community literacy and participation in planning and monitoring processes. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role and capacity of local governments in providing essential services such as clean water, especially in underdeveloped and remote regions, to ensure that the principle of social justice is truly realized.

The existence of clean water is very important because clean water is a basic need for human life and the environment. The availability of abundant clean water is certainly an indicator of welfare, public health, and environmental sustainability. The Surakarta City Regional Drinking Water Company as a provider of clean water services to the community is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations in order to realize clean water services that are decent, equitable, and sustainable. This study aims to determine the role of the Surakarta City Regional Drinking Water Company in implementing the provision of clean water to meet the needs of the community. This research method uses an empirical legal research method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the implementation of drinking water provision by the Surakarta City Regional Drinking Water Company is not entirely fair and equitable to the community. This is influenced by several obstacles faced, including unstable water quality, less than optimal water continuity, damage to water pumps, and leaks in the pipe network.

The Ake Gaale Regional Drinking Water Company as a public service company definitely put ther customer interests as the main thing. Perumdam Ake Gaale is required to strive to improve its services. This research was conducted with the aim of measuring the service performance of the Perumdam Ake Gaale using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and as using the number of customers, air loss rate, number of arrears and air usage as input and income as outputas parametrs. From the research results, it was found that only 17 of the 27 sub districts that were assessed as having a score below 1 (efficient) showed poor performance so that they had no influence on service efforts to increase the company's income.

This research aims to describe government cooperation in handling the clean water crisis. With a qualitative descriptive approach, the research uses data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the analysis relate to handling the water crisis by the government, NGOs and the community, making infiltration wells and greening the area around the springs. Regarding power and coercion, he emphasized that there has not been good cooperation between institutions, but each institution has its own participation in handling the water crisis, such as carrying out traditional rituals, using village funds to manage the water crisis, but there are problems such as, there is no good collaboration, management is still based on secular ego, participation between government, private sector and society is still limited. The crisis shows that every government and non-government institution, and the community, has a way to be involved in managing the drinking water crisis, such as coordinating with various parties, creating joint discussions involving the entire government and community, managing rivers, and cleaning water sources. The conclusion of the research is that there is good cooperation between government and non-government institutions starting from the community, village government, district sub-district through related agencies.

Bangli Regency created an e-government  based public complaints program called Bangli Era Baru 24 Hour Fast Service. Implementation of this program builds synergy among all public service delivery organizations, one of which is Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta. However, in implementing this synergy there are still various problems. This research aims to determine the extent of the synergy in handling complaints about clean water services in Bangli Regency from an electronic government perspective and analyze the influencing factors. This research applies descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that the synergy between Diskominfosan and Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta in handling clean water service complaints has gone well. The support and value elements have been fulfilled because there is clear regulatory support, stakeholder commitment, and benefits felt by the community and stakeholders. However, there are elements of capacity that have not been met because there are challenges such as limited human resources and a minimal budget for managing complaint channels. The recommendations include increasing human resource capacity, better budget allocation, and optimizing outreach to increase community participation. Kabupaten Bangli menciptakan sebuah program pengaduan masyarakat berbasis e-government  yang bernama Layanan Cepat 24 Jam Bangli Era Baru. Implementasi program tersebut membangun sinergi seluruh organisasi penyelenggara layanan publik, salah satunya adalah Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta. Namun dalam pelaksanaan sinergi ini masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk  mengetahui sejauh mana sinergi  penanganan pengaduan pelayanan air bersih di Kabupaten Bangli dari sudut pandang electronic government dan menganalisis faktor–faktor apa yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara Diskominfosan dan Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta dalam menangani pengaduan  pelayanan air bersih telah berjalan baik. Elemen dukungan (support) dan manfaat (value) sudah terpenuhi karena terdapat dukungan regulasi yang jelas, komitmen pemangku kepentingan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat maupun para pemangku kepentingan. Namun, terdapat elemen kemampuan (capacity) belum terpenuhi karena terdapat tantangan seperti terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan minimnya anggaran untuk pengelolaan kanal pengaduan. Pemberian rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, alokasi anggaran yang lebih baik, dan optimalisasi sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat.

This study aims to examine the strategies implemented by the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) in providing adequate clean water and sanitation services in Labuan Bajo Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai Regency. The results indicate that PDAM possesses several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in carrying out its functions. The main strengths of PDAM include an extensive distribution network, strong regulatory support, adequate technical capacity, stable availability of raw water, and responsive services. However, its weaknesses include aging infrastructure, limitations in human resource management, financial constraints, the long distance of raw water sources from the distribution center, and frequent service disruptions. The opportunities that PDAM can leverage include regulatory support from the government, increased public awareness of the importance of clean water, the implementation of innovative projects, partnerships with the private sector, and the adoption of modern technology. On the other hand, threats faced by PDAM include the impact of climate change on raw water availability, limited water resources, suboptimal human resource management, and issues with cash flow and long-term funding.By understanding these factors, PDAM can formulate more effective strategies to enhance its performance and provide better clean water and sanitation services. Several recommendations are proposed, including infrastructure revitalization, improved staff training and development, diversification of funding sources, adoption of innovative technologies, and strengthening collaboration with external partners. Implementing these recommendations is expected to support the sustainability of PDAM Labuan Bajo's services in meeting the community's needs for clean water and sanitation in the region.

Clean water is a basic need that is also the right of every citizen, especially related to social and economic rights. This shows that the availability of clean water is one of the main needs that must be met, because its role is very important in supporting various community activities in various fields of life. Village funds are funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) intended for villages that are transferred through the district/city Regional Expenditure Budget (APBD) which is used to finance the implementation of government, implementation and development, community development and community empowerment. Oelnaineno, Takari District, Kupang Regency. This research is empirical research, namely with data in the field as the main source of data such as interviews and observations. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is obtained that: (1) The management of village funds by the Oelnaineno village government in meeting the community's needs for clean water has been carried out in accordance with procedures and gradually, this is marked by the creation of mini reservoirs and reservoirs in each hamlet. (2) Factors that affect the Oelnaineno village government in allocating village funds to fulfill the rights of the people of Oelnaineno village to clean water are: (a) Legal factors, namely the absence of village regulations, in the Perkades the rules related to clean water are still broadly defined. (b) Law enforcement factors, the Oelnaineno village government does not provide socialization related to clean water on a regular basis. (c) The factor of facilities or facilities is the very lack of spring water sources in Oelnaineno village, the water reservoirs made by the village government are still few so that people have to queue when taking water, there is no drilled well as a source of clean water that can survive during the dry season. (d) Community factors that are less active in helping the village government at the planning stage to the implementation of clean water handling in Oelnaineno village

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesediaan membayar (Willingness to Pay/WTP) masyarakat terhadap layanan air bersih dari PDAM di Kelurahan Garuntang, Kota Bandar Lampung. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner untuk menghitung kebutuhan air domestik serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi WTP. Untuk menentukan sampel penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan tabel Krejcie and Morgan, didapat jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan tabel Krejcie and Morgan yaitu sebesar 63 sample. Dari 63 responden yang terlibat, hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat bersedia membayar untuk layanan air bersih, dengan porsi dominan berada di rentang Rp.40.000 - Rp.60.000 (39,7%) dan Rp.61.000 - Rp.80.000 (39,7%). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya layanan air bersih dan memberikan wawasan bagi PDAM dalam penetapan tarif serta meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.  

In the midst of technology users in Indonesia, there are still many business fields that have not maximized technological advances for their business, one of which is the Berkah Dalem clean water depot business located in Mijen, Kebonagung, Central Java.  In the problems that exist in this study, it is known that the order acceptance system at the Berkah Dalem clean water depot still uses a manual method which is less effective and efficient.  Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a website-based clean water ordering system and create sales and order information data that can be accessed easily. The method used is the waterfall method for software development using XAMPP. The results achieved are the design of a website-based ordering system has passed the feasibility test of using the system with data that all status tests are accepted, so it can be concluded that the designed system is successful and can be applied to the clean water depot business.

Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam hal budidaya aren, meningkatkan luas areal tanaman aren, kualitas bibit, tanaman, dan hasil tanaman, efisiensi biaya pemeliharaan tanaman, dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air melalui penanaman tanaman aren. Penanaman aren juga bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya konservasi tanah dan air. Air merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi semua makhluk hidup, dan ketersediaannya sangat bervariasi di setiap daerah. Dukuh Silegok, misalnya, sering mengalami kekurangan air bersih selama musim kemarau, mengakibatkan krisis air yang signifikan bagi warga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yang menekankan pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap fenomena sosial dan alamiah di lapangan. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan sinergi dengan pemerintah desa untuk pengadaan bibit aren dan edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya pohon aren dalam konservasi tanah dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pohon aren memiliki manfaat ekologis dan ekonomis yang signifikan, termasuk sebagai tanaman penyeimbang ekosistem yang mampu mencegah erosi. Penanaman pohon aren secara berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi masalah kekeringan dan meningkatkan ketahanan air di daerah-daerah yang rentan. Dalam jangka panjang, diperlukan kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya air yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, yang mempertimbangkan perubahan iklim dan pertumbuhan populasi.

Begitu pentingnya air bersih bagi kehidupan manusia, sehingga memungkinkan penyediaan menjadi terbatas apabila pemanfaatannya tidak diatur dengan baik, sehingga harus dibuat suatu jaringan perpipaan yang tertata baik untuk mendistribusikan air bersih secara merata agar dapat optimal pemanfaatannya. Pengembangan dan pengelolan sistem irigasi, yang merupakan salah satu komponen pendukung keberhasilan pengembangan sistem pengairan yang mempunyai peran sangat penting dan strategis. Berkaitan dengan pengembangan kebun alam regeneratif sekolah alam Ar ridho sebagai media belajar tentang pertanian, perkebunan dan peternakan yang sangat membutuhkan air bersih untuk pengairan, penyiraman tanaman dan penyediaan air minum ternak.Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat yaitu tingginya kadar kekeruahan, kegiatan peningkatan kualitas air bersih meliputi pengamanan dan penetapan kualitas fisik air  (bebas dari warna, bau, kekeruhan dan rasa), bebas dari bahan kimia berbahaya, bebas dari sinar radioaktif maupun bakteriologis (mikroorganisme patogen). Sistem transmisi merupakan sistem pengangkutan air dari bangunan pengambilan air baku ke area yang dituju sehingga menjadi penghubungan antara sistem pengumpulan dengan sistem distribusi EPANET yang secara luas melakukan periode simulasi dari hidrolika dan kualitas air dalam jaringan pipa bertekanan. EPANET juga dapat mensimulasikan konsentrasi zat kimia yang ditambahkan pada suatu jaringan, umur air dan pola outflow dari sumber air.

This research is entitled Water Governance on Optimizing Clean Water Distribution to Meet Community Needs in Lembur Village, Komba City District, East Manggarai Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the water governance process in Lembur Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This study examines water governance on community needs using 3 important aspects, namely, the content layer, the institutional layer and the relationship layer. The results of the study show that the implementation of water governance in terms of the content layer is constrained in providing ineffective information, especially during the delivery of program work and policy making, officer training only occurs during National Programs such as PPIP and PAMSIMAS, while those managed by villages do not conduct training due to budget shortages, and policy strategies that are not optimal cause some people to not get clean water supply, but in the aspect of the institutional layer from the organizational side, there has been a division of roles and responsibilities, there is a strict structure and supervision, but there is a miscommunication between the overtime village government and clean water officers, even from the aspect of financing, budget realization that is not in line with the results in the field, then in the aspect of the relationship layer on the participation side,  The community is not involved in the completion of clean water work and deliberately dismantles the pipes that have been worked. Financial alkalization and decision-making are not transparent and communication between the government and the community is not effective.

Health behavior problems in school-aged children are related to the surrounding environment and the individual. One of the main polemics is about personal hygiene, in this case it is about washing your hands using clean water and soap. The aim of this counseling is to determine the knowledge of class VI students at SDN Bueng Cala Aceh Besar, Aceh. This type of counseling uses the method of giving leaflets, pretest, demonstration of 6 steps for washing hands using clean water and soap and posttest in the form of questions and answers. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant improvement in the majority of class VI students at SDN Bueng Cala after being given hand washing education using clean water and soap.

Digestive health plays a central role in maintaining overall individual well-being. Consuming clean water that meets healthy drinking water standards is a key factor in maintaining digestive health. Education on the importance of clean water and healthy drinking water standards is conducted to increase public awareness of the positive impact of water on digestive health and overall body well-being. Through these educational efforts, it is hoped that the public can understand the urgency of drinking clean water that meets health standards as an effort to maintain digestive health and body vitality. The educational approach used includes information dissemination, demonstration, and interactive discussions to create comprehensive and sustainable understanding. In conclusion, educational efforts regarding the importance of clean water and healthy drinking water standards are crucial steps in improving digestive health and overall community well-being.

Air  bersih  adalah suatu elemen yang  sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua makhluk hidup, karena air merupakan sumber daya yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kebutuhan pokok manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penanganan pada sektor air bersih menjadi hal wajar untuk di priorotaskan karena hal tersebut menyangkut kebutuhan banyak orang. Ketersediaan air bersih sangat berpengaruh pada pemenuhuan kebutuhan air bersih. Ketersediaan air bersih bersumber dari air tanah dan air permukaan yang dapat disediakan oleh sungai, mata air, waduk dan bendung. Seperti diketahui kebutuhan air bersih yang sangat dibutuhkan dan berkelanjutan maka  penyediaan dan pengembangan mengenai kebutuhan air bersih menjadi suatu keharusan yang tidak dapat terabaikanAnalisa Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk Analisis Kebutuhan Air Bersih hasil analisis kebutuhan pertumbuhan penduduk dan kebutuhan air bersih selama 15 tahun kedepan 1. Dari perhitungan prediksi laju pertumbuhan penduduk pada tahun 2037 untuk menghitung kebutuhan air bersih di wilayah Kelurahan Pudakpayung sebesar 27.697 jiwa. 2. Analisis kebutuhan air bersih pada tahun 2037 berdasarkan jumlah penduduk di Kelurahan Pudakpayung sebesar 38,1735 liter/detik. 3. Dari  hasil analisis prediksi pertumbuhan penduduk dan analisis kebutuhan air bersih, maka dengan adanya pembangunan Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Bersih dengan kapasitas 100 liter/detik, dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air selama 15 tahun yaitu pada tahun 2037.

Pondok pesantren Bustanul Makmur II yang berada di Kecamatan Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi mempunyai asrama putra dan asrampa putri. Asrama putri merupakan bangunan bertingkat 4 lantai serta terdapat permasalahan pada distribusi air bersih yaitu suplai air yang belum bisa mencukupi penggunanya yang diduga bermasalah pada ground tank. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui serta menghitung debit puncak dan kehilangan tekanan pada instalasi jaringan pipa air bersihnya. Studi ini menggunakan acuan SNI 0140:2007 terkait cara perhitungan debit air dan SNI 8153:2015 tentang sistem pipa pada bangunan gedung, serta menggunakan metode perhitungan Hazen William tentang kehilangan tekanan pada instalasi jaringan pipa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei lokasi, wawancara dengan pihak asrama, serta observasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa debit puncak air bersih dilapangan tidak bisa memenuhi penggunanya dikarenakan nilai debit puncak air bersih dilapangan sebesar 9,22 m 3 /jam, seharusnya nilai debit puncak air bersihnya sebesar 12,76 m 3 /jam dan kapasitas graound tank dilapangan hanya sebesar 27,7 m 3 /hari yang seharusnya berkapasitas 38,28 m3 /hari. Nilai kehilangan tekanan yang terjadi pada Asrama Putri Pondok Pesantren Bustanul Makmur II sebesar 1,259171061 m.