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Tourism in Bali, as the backbone of the regional economy, absorbs more than 50% of the workforce and gives rise to complex labor dynamics. Although Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Law No. 21 of 2000 on Trade Unions guarantee worker protection and freedom of association, the reality on the ground is still marked by the misuse of fixed-term employment contracts (PKWT), violations of outsourcing regulations, and both structural and cultural barriers to union formation. This article employs a normative juridical approach, using statute, conceptual, and case-based methods to analyze the regulatory framework and the responses of workers, employers, and government actors in addressing industrial relations disputes within Bali’s tourism sector. The findings reveal a significant gap between written legal norms and actual practice: repeated extensions of PKWT, outsourcing of core tasks such animal caretaking, union-busting through dismissal of union members, and weak law enforcement at regional level. Trade unions play a role in mediation and advocacy, but their performance is hindered by employer intimidation, low legal literacy among workers, and limited institutional support. Bridging this gap requires strict oversight, legal education for workers, as well as the strengthening of union capacity and the authority of local governments.

This study aims to analyze the political advocacy strategies employed by Jakarta Feminists in influencing the policy formulation process related to gender equality issues in Indonesia through various forms of social mobilization, including digital campaigns, public education, and collaboration with other civil society organizations. Jakarta Feminists emerged as a feminist collective actively advocating against policies deemed discriminatory against women and vulnerable groups. This study used a qualitative approach with a literature study method by Bogdan and Taylor as cited by Lexy J. Moleong. Data were obtained through literature studies from scientific journals, news, and social media content analysis. The analysis was conducted using Sidney Tarrow's social movement theory, with indicators of Political Opportunity Structure, Mobilizing Structures, Framing Processes, and Repertoires of Contention. The results show that Jakarta Feminists utilize political momentum, public issues, and digital spaces as strategies to expand support and pressure policymakers. In addition, the use of social media, the production of public knowledge, and collaboration with civil society organizations are forms of mobilization that strengthen the movement's advocacy capacity. Jakarta Feminists also successfully frame issues so that they are easy to understand. Collective action is also Jakarta Feminist's most iconic form of action and a consistent form of public pressure on the government each year. This study concludes that Jakarta Feminist's advocacy strategy demonstrates how feminist-based social movements can leverage political opportunities and mobilization structures to influence the discourse and direction of gender policy in Indonesia.

This study examines the environmental advocacy strategies carried out by WALHI Jambi in addressing the pollution of the Batanghari River caused by illegal gold mining activities. This issue reflects ongoing environmental degradation and weak policy enforcement in managing natural resources. The study aims to analyze advocacy practices in terms of raising public awareness, community organizing, and influencing policy. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The findings show that WALHI Jambi has undertaken various advocacy efforts, including media campaigns, public actions, community assistance, and engagement in policy forums. However, these efforts remain not fully optimal. Public awareness initiatives are still limited to information dissemination, community organizing has not yet developed into a strong collective movement, and policy influence is constrained by the absence of systematic instruments such as formal documentation, litigation, and structured coalitions. This study contributes to the understanding of environmental advocacy practices and highlights the need for strengthening advocacy strategies to achieve more effective policy influence and sustainable environmental governance.

The PESIAR Program (Petakan, Sisir, Advokasi, dan Registrasi Map, Screen, Advocate, and Register) is an operational instrument of BPJS Kesehatan designed to accelerate the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by increasing National Health Insurance (JKN) membership at the local level. However, the effectiveness of this program’s implementation is strongly determined by the institutional capacity and configuration that support it. This article aims to reposition institutional determination not only as a factor influencing program effectiveness, but as a model of administrative governance in achieving UHC. The study uses a mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were obtained through a survey of PESIAR Agents in Semarang City, while qualitative data were collected through open-ended questionnaires and interviews. The results show a strong, positive relationship between institutional determination and the effectiveness of the PESIAR Program. Qualitative findings further clarify that issues of program effectiveness largely originate from institutional capacity, the quality of cross-sector coordination, and the role of PESIAR Agents as field implementers. This study concludes that institutional determination deserves to be positioned as an administrative governance model for the PESIAR Program in promoting the achievement of UHC at the local level.

Women's political involvement is an important aspect in promoting equitable social change, but unfortunately, political involvement in Indonesia is still relatively low due to a patriarchal culture and a lack of political party support. This study aims to analyze the forms of political involvement carried out by 'Aisyiyah in promoting social advocacy. The main focus of this study includes strategies, actors, and political participation spaces used by 'Aisyiyah in fighting for the interests of society, especially vulnerable groups. This research method uses a qualitative approach through a literature review of various relevant journals, reports, and articles. The data analysis technique in this study uses coding the results of the article review analysis, then grouped based on research variables and continued with drawing conclusions based on the data analysis variables used. The research findings show that 'Aisyiyah is actively involved in social advocacy through formal and informal political channels, and utilizes the power of organizational networks and religious values to strengthen its influence. 'Aisyiyah's political participation not only reflects women's collective awareness but also serves as an instrument in shaping social policies that are responsive to community needs. This study is expected to contribute to broadening understanding of the strategic role of women's organizations in the political and social arena.

This journal discusses guidance and counseling service models as well as BK support activities to improve the quality of education. This research aims to build an integrated Guidance and Counseling (BK) service model, which combines mediation, consultation and advocacy methods, supported by additional BK activities to improve the quality of education in schools. So far, BK services have largely focused on individual approaches without any integration of strategic functions that can strengthen the entire education ecosystem. The model created in this study is aimed at strengthening the role of guidance and counseling teachers in handling student dynamics and building collaboration with the school, parents and the community. The research methodology uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach which includes needs analysis steps, model design, validation by experts, and limited trials in a secondary school environment. Research findings show that this integrated guidance and counseling service model is feasible to implement and effective in increasing the involvement of all parties in solving student problems and creating a school atmosphere that is more supportive of improving the quality of learning. The impact of this model opens up opportunities to increase the strategic role of guidance and counseling services in the education system as a whole.

An advocate is a legal professional who provides legal services both inside and outside the courtroom based on statutory law. During the Dutch colonial era, legal representation by advocates was extremely expensive, making it accessible only to individuals of high social status. At that time, indigenous people, who were generally impoverished, could not afford legal representation. However, this situation has changed with the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid. This law guarantees the constitutional right of every individual to receive free and quality legal assistance, especially for underprivileged communities, through Legal Aid Posts (Posbakum). Advocates working at Posbakum help marginalized individuals understand their rights, provide legal consultations, and prepare essential legal documents.

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) abroad often face various social, legal, and cultural challenges that can increase their vulnerability in everyday life. One effort to minimize these vulnerabilities is through the establishment of regional community organizations as a platform for solidarity, advocacy, and cultural identity preservation. This community service activity aims to assist in the formation of the Ikatan Warga Ponorogo di Hong Kong (IWPH) — an association of PMI from Ponorogo working in Hong Kong. The methods employed include community needs assessment, facilitation of organizational meetings, formulation of organizational statutes and bylaws, and basic community-based advocacy training. The results of this activity showed high enthusiasm among PMI from Ponorogo to participate in this community as a forum for sharing information, social protection, and preserving regional cultural traditions abroad. Moreover, IWPH has begun to actively voice issues faced by PMI, such as overcharging, gender-based violence, and unclear employment contracts. The establishment of IWPH is expected to serve as a model for strengthening social networks and advocacy based on regional community groups, enhancing the bargaining power of Indonesian migrant workers abroad. This activity also reflects the contribution of higher education institutions in supporting the protection and empowerment of Indonesian migrant workers in various destination countries.

Kedai Susu tuli (K-SULI) are sociopreneurship that located in Jember Regency. K-SULI serves as a place for a tuli person, or those knows as hearing difable to develop their entrepreneurial skills. through direct practice. K-SULI also became a place to community service program carried out by Program Mahasiswa Berdesa 2024 (Promahadesa) team of Jember University, aimed at introducing deaf culture particularly sign language in transactional activities. The Promahadesa team conduct their community services using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, a community empowerment that leverage K-SULI potencial to implements. The result of this initiative taken Promahadesa include the expansion of K-SULI partnership, recruitment and training of employees, development of standart operation for transaction (SOPT), product Innovation, both offline and online social marketing, and introduction for sign language through Belajar Bahasa Isyarat Asik (BERBISIK).

Access to mental healthcare, especially psychopharmacological treatment, for people with psychosocial disabilities (ODDP) remains a significant challenge in Indonesia. Discrepancies between regulations and their implementation, coupled with limited availability of psychiatric medications, pose major obstacles. This research analyzes the collaborative efforts of the Mental Health Association (PJS) and its strategic partners in advocating for increased access to medication for ODDP. The research focuses on the stages of advocacy, the roles of each partner, the collaboration process, and the outcomes of these advocacy efforts. Employing a qualitative approach, this research involved in-depth interviews with PJS officials to explore the roles of partner institutions in advocacy. The findings reveal that PJS has systematically engaged in advocacy, collaborating with various strategic partners such as BPJS Watch, WHO Indonesia, and PDSKJI. This collaborative effort has proven effective in identifying issues, formulating solutions, and driving policy changes. However, challenges such as limited resources and the complexity of the issues persist. The research concludes that collaboration among partner institutions is key to improving access to medication, particularly psychiatric medications, for ODDP. Sustained and measurable advocacy is necessary to ensure that ODDP can obtain equitable and accessible quality mental health services.

Pada masa peralihan, remaja banyak dihadapkan pada permasalahan dalam penguasaan diri ataupun pengendalian diri. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba, kenakalan remaja, perilaku sex bebas, serta masalah yang berkaitan dengan sekolah. Upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah memahami kelabilan remaja dalam mencari jati diri agar dapat diambil tindakan yang tepat, Pemberian perhatian intensif secara individual, Pemahaman dan pemenuhan fasilitas kebutuhan/bakat/minat remaja dalam mencari identitas atau jati dirinya. Pendekatan kolaboratif yang melibatkan berbagai lintas komunitas (keluarga, masyarakat, Perguruan Tinggi, pemerintah dan instansi lainnya). Sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab Perguruan Tinggi pada perkembangan remaja saat ini maka tim Dosen mengadakan advokasi tentang remaja, permasalahan dan penanggulangannya di SMP Muhamadiyah 8 Jatisari Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada hari Selasa tanggal 28 November 2023 dengan materi Remaja, masalah dan penanggulangannya. Kegiatan PPM ini bertujuan agar remaja bisa terhindar dari kenakalan remaja, pergaulan bebas, penyalahgunaan obat terlarang dan perilaku negatif lainnya.

Describing strategies for strengthening student character through communication and policy advocacy courses is the purpose of this research. This research uses qualitative descriptive. The subjects in this research are lecturers who teach communication and policy advocacy courses and students who have taken these courses at the Candradimuka College of Social and Political Sciences Palembang. The result of this research is that this course has been integrated with character education, but there needs to be development in RPS and there needs to be standardization in learning methods in order to improve the quality of character building of students who are taking the course and lecturers can also be role models for students both in attitude, speech and behavior delivered must show nationalism character in order to support optimal strengthening of student character. 

Dalam proses keperawatan perawat memiliki berbagai peran, salah satunya adalah sebagai advokasi pasien. Advokasi merupakan tindakan profesional perawat untuk melakukan dukungan dan perlindungan kepada pasien.sehingga asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan sesuai dengan prosedur tindakan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi peran advokasi perawat di RSUD Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian perawat berjumlah 42 responden dengan jumlah sampel 42 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa perawat yang memiliki kualitas peran advokasi baik berjumlah 35 responden (83,3%) penilaian ini termasuk pada indikator membela hak pasien, mediator antara pasien dengan tenaga kesehatan lain, bertindak atas nama pasien dan melindungi keputusan pasien. Perawat dapat bekerja profesional dan fokus pada perlindungan hak-hak pasien dan keluhan pasien didengar. Diharapkan instansi rumah sakit dapat ,e,berikan seminar atau pelatihan untuk menambah pengetahuan perawat mengenai hak dan kewajiban pasien.  

This community service and research aims to increase public awareness of the importance of improving parenting patterns in families and provide an understanding of the health impacts of early prostitution behavior deviations. In addition, the community is also given legal education so that the community knows the consequences of early prostitution. This community service was carried out for two days, where the first day was a seminar and the second day met and greeted the community directly from house to house so that the community could consult directly for free. Students of the BPI STAI YPIQ Baubau study program also helped smooth the process of counseling activities by dividing tasks, some were in charge of the event section, consumption, and documentation so that the activities ran smoothly. The facts found in the field turned out that the community was still not aware of the dangers of early prostitution and their literacy was still very low, so the community service efforts that researchers and several stakeholders involved did greatly helped the community to be aware and careful with the environment and technological tools that could lead children into early prostitution deviations.

: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat hakikatnya adalah dasar pencegahan manusia dari berbagai penyakit. Survey awal di Desa Bonan Dolok  Kecamatan Batang Onang terkait indikator PBHS menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat di Desa Bonan Dolok yang belum menerapkan PHBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Promosi Kesehatan Memengaruhi Pola Perilaku  Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Desa Bonan Dolok  Kecamatan Batang Onang Kabupaten padang Lawas Utara.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi seluruh Kepala Keluarga di Desa Bonan Dolok  Kecamatan Batang Onang: 146 orang KK dengan jumlah sampel adalah 59 orang KK. Analisa Data dengan regresi berganda. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi yang dibagikan kepada 59 orang responden.Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda secara parsial variabel Pemberdayaan, bina suasana, advokasi dan kemitraan berpengaruh terhadap pola PHBS dengan korelasi positif. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap pola PHBS adalah Pemberdayaan dengan nilai beta tertinggi yaitu 0,499 sementara itu variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling rendah yaitu kemitraan dengan koefisien beta sebesar 0,385.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh strategi promosi kesehatan (pemberdayaan, bina suasana, advokasi dan kemitraan) terhadap pola PHBS. Disarankan agar tenaga kesehatan maupun penyelenggara promosi kesehatan lainnya dalam meningkatkan pola PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga dan dapat melakukan intervensi kembali yang bertujuan lebih meningkatkan kebersihan agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit.

Artikel ini akan mendiskusikan Strategi Advokasi Proaktif terhadap tindakan tata usaha negara sebagai alternatif  kontrol administrasi negara. Hukum administrasi negara merupakan hukum yang bersinggungan dengan wewenang dan kontrol terhadap tindakan yang dilakukan tata usaha negara. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan metode pendekatan kepustakaan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pejabat tata usaha negara dan warga masyarakat. Data yang dikumpulkan baik data primer maupun sekunder dikumpulkan melalui buku, jurnal, dan artikel terdahulu, diteliti dan dicermati dengan tujuan menemukan jawaban terhadap masalah yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hukum administrasi negara dalam tindakan yang dilakukan oleh tata usaha negara, peran warga masyarakat sangat penting dalam melakukan pengawasan. Apabila dalam tindakan tersebut terdapat berbagai permasalahan, advokasi perlu dilakukan dalam mencapai terciptanya kesejahteraan umum.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi  pemanfaatan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) oleh Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Agam Barat Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian (mixed methods)/Metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 728 orang Puskesmas maninjau dan Puskesmas Lubuk Basung 320 orang menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan wawancara, telaah dokumen dan observasi pada informan dan penelitian kuantitatif menggunanakan Analisa univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pendidikan, pengetahuan, kemudahan akses dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemanfaatan posbindu PTM oleh penderita hipertensi. Faktor yang yang paling berpengaruh adalah kemudahan akses. Input SDM sudah cukup dan untuk dari segi kualitas perlu dilakukan pelatihan, pembinaan, Dana sudah cukup dari BOK dan Nagari. Tempat sarana dan prasana yang kurang, proses pelaksanaan Pelaksanaan skrining PTM sudah maksimal seperti penyuluhan, pemeriksaan labor dan ditindak lanjuti jika ada masalah yang ditemukan saat pelaksanaa. Output PTM yang baik dan berkelanjutan belum mencapai target sesuai dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimal, hal ini terlihat masih adanya masyarakat usia 15-59 tahun belum terskrining dengan baik. advokasi dan koordinasi kepada camat dan wali Nagari untuk membentuk Masyarakat dan Kampung Peduli Hipertensi, ambilance desa, peningkatan promosi kesehatan.

Sebagai negara maju, China masih tidak terlepas dari masalah konflik internal. Salah satunya yaitu konfllik di Uyghur. Uyghur merupakan kelompok etnis minoritas yang sebagian besar beragama Islam, dan terutama berbasis diwilayah Xinjiang, di barat laut China. Berdasarkan sejarahnya, konflik ini dipicu ketimpangan ekonomi, ketidakpuasan, ketidakadilan, dan kekerasan yang secara simultan bergulir di Xinjiang. Dimana Etnis Uyghur muslim mengalami perseteruan dengan pemerintah otoritas China. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta melihat perlunya advokasi hak-hak etnis Uyghur di Xinjiang dan negara-negara suaka. Advokasi dan edukasi ini bertujuan untuk menambah kesadaran masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Indonesia untuk melakukan aksi nyata dalam membela etnis Uyghur. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 117 peserta dari berbagai kalangan usia dari Indonesia dan India. Peserta memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi ditunjukkan dengan adanya dialog atau interaksi berupa pertanyaan yang disampaikan oleh peserta. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan pentingnya peran semua pihak yang peduli terhadap hak asasi manusia untuk berperan aktif dan mendukung terwujudnya keadilan bagi etnis Uyghur.