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Jombok Village is one of the villages that receives assistance from the Family Hope Program in Ngoro District, Jombang Regency, with a total of 245 families distributed every two months based on predetermined criteria. The majority of people's work is as farmers and traders because it suits the skills of the local community. Livelihood conditions with an uncertain amount of income each month make it difficult to fulfill daily living needs. So children prefer to work to help the family economy rather than continue higher education. With the help of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in the education sector, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the educational participation rate of poor children and this assistance is also expected to be able to reduce the burden on household expenses. These limitations make it more difficult for them to find better and more stable jobs, leading to dependence on social assistance. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the influence of the income level of the head of the family on the educational level of children receiving the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Jombok Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency, (2) to determine the influence of the Family Hope Program on the educational level of children receiving the Family Hope Program (PKH). ) in Jombok Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires and documentation. The location of this research is Jombok Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency. The subjects in this research were recipients of the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance who had dependent high school children. The data processing used in this research is validity testing, reliability testing, and classical assumption testing. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that (1) The income level of the head of the family has a positive and significant effect on the education level of children receiving PKH in Jombok Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency, which can be proven by obtaining a value of t count > t table (3,265 > 1,666) and a significance value smaller than 5 % (0.002 < 0.05) (2) The Family Hope Program has a positive and significant effect on the education level of children receiving PKH in Jombok Village, Ngoro District, Jombang Regency which can be proven by obtaining a value of t count > t table (2.088 > 1.666) and a significance value of less than 5 % (0.041 < 0.05).

Pesticides are all chemicals and other materials as well as microbes and viruses that are used to eradicate or prevent pests and diseases that damage plants. The majority of farmers use chemical pesticides because they are easy to apply practically, fast reaction, and more efficient. Vegetable pesticides or biopesticides are solutions of organic insecticide compounds that function as plant pest control and are environmentally friendly because the active ingredients are easily decomposed in nature. Compiled from the Village Information System page, it is known that the SDGs score of Lebo Village, the point of the village caring for the land environment, is at a percentage of 33.33%, which indicates that the aspect of caring for the land environment in Lebo Village is still low. Based on these conditions, students try to help improve village development in the aspect of land environmental care. The vegetable pesticide socialization activity is one of the activities of the KKN-T Bela Negara of UPN 'Veteran' East Java Students. The socialization was held on Saturday, July 27, 2024. The target of this vegetable pesticide socialization was attended by 18 PKK RW 05 women in Lebo Village, Sidoarjo, consisting of 3 RTs, namely RT 16, 17, and 18. 

Quality risk management is one of the important things in quality control in a pharmaceutical industry. One of the risky activities in the pharmaceutical industry is in storage and distribution. Every activity carried out in the inventory warehouse can potentially cause risks that affect quality including the flow of the storage and distribution process of goods. Based on this, a study was conducted in the form of a risk assessment on the flow of the storage and distribution process of release goods in the inventory warehouse of a pharmaceutical industry in Bandung which aims to determine the level of risk that has the potential for failure. The FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) method is a method that can be used to assess the risks that can occur in the flow of the storage and delivery process of goods in the warehouse. This risk assessment is carried out with the stages of risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation using categorization based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN). In this study, 15 risks were obtained with details of 1 low category risk, 7 medium category risks, 6 high category risks, and 1 very high category risk. Therefore, the pharmaceutical industry can immediately determine mitigation steps and take control measures against risks in the high and very high categories to reduce the risk of failure with the hope that the quality, safety and efficacy of the product can be maintained properly

Drug interaction is a change in the effect of a drug due to the presence of other drugs taken simultaneously, which will cause a decrease in the therapeutic effect of the drug and toxicity in the body can increase. Changes in drug effects due to drug interactions vary greatly between individuals because they are influenced by various factors such as dose, drug levels in the blood, route of drug administration, drug metabolism, duration of therapy and patient characteristics. The potential for drug interactions can occur, one of which is in patients who take a large number of drugs simultaneously or Polypharmacy. Therefore, this study is related to the problem of drug interactions that occur due to Polypharmacy Prescriptions from internal medicine specialists at One of the Pharmacies in Bandung City which really needs to be considered, especially by a pharmacist. The results can be concluded that there are 22 drug interactions originating from 69 prescriptions with details of 10 minor interactions, 11 moderate interactions, and 1 major interaction. This shows that of the 69 prescriptions that have been studied, only 31.88% have interactions with minor, moderate, and major categories.

A person's nutritional status may be used as a gauge to illustrate how their body functions based on the foods they eat. There are five categories into which nutritional status can be categorized: less, less, good, more, and obese. A number of factors, including physical activity, snacking habits, and patterns of vegetable and fruit eating, might contribute to problems with nutritional status. To determine what elements affect the nutritional state of high school pupils in classes X and XI, a cross-sectional observational study design is used. The Bogor Pharmacy Vocational School was the location of the research. For this study, a sample of 101 people was selected using simple random selection as the sampling strategy. Nutritional status (BMI/U), fruit and vegetable consumption (FFQ interview), snacking habits (FFQ interview), and physical activity (PAQ-Q questionnaire) were used to gather data. A chi-square test was used for data analysis. The findings indicate that 65.3% of students at the Bogor Pharmacy Vocational School have adequate nutritional conditions. Additionally, the bivariate data demonstrate a substantial correlation (p = 0.020) between fruit and vegetable intake. snacking patterns on teenage nutritional status (p = 0.018). There is no statistically significant correlation (p = 0.1000) between teenage dietary status and physical activity.      

This research delves into the socio-economic conditions of Batu Alang Hamlet in Moyo Hulu District, Sumbawa Regency, NTB in 2023. A quantitative method with a descriptive analysis approach was utilized, involving 100 respondents through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results of this research the majority of the population exhibits a high level of educational awareness, with most having at least a bachelor's degree, and some are still in the learning process. The productivity of the community is evident in their ability to meet daily needs with an average of two children. About 85% have BPJS insurance, while only 6% have the KIS insurance. Infrastructure and the environment, including access to clean water, sanitation, wells, and toilets, are considered adequate. Waste management is still basic without recycling facilities. Security is relatively good, with only 7% witnessing conflicts, while theft (67%) and narcotics-related crimes (25%) are common. The entire population adheres to Islam, with a 95% belief in religious figures. The economy of Batu Alang Hamlet is supported by various occupations such as farmers, traders, and blacksmiths. Average income ranges from < 1 million to 30 million, while expenditure levels, both for food and non-food items, range from < 1 million to 5 million. The economic infrastructure is considered quite adequate by 90%, but entrepreneurial interest remains low, with 35% expressing no interest.

Personal protective equipment is a tool used to protect part or all of the body from existing risks. Work related to pesticides can be said to be one of the jobs that has a high level of risk of danger. Personal protective equipment for farmers related to the use of pesticides must be considered because it is one of the preventive and control measures for the risks that farmers will receive. Farmers who do not use personal protective equipment will experience a decline in their health status and work productivity. Farmers who spray pesticides are at risk of experiencing various health problems, Acute Poisoning Symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting and headaches. Farmers who spray pesticides are at high risk of experiencing various health problems due to exposure to dangerous chemicals. Symptoms such as skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory problems, Chronic effects Diseases that develop over time, such as endocrine disorders, organ damage, cancer, and reproductive problems. Long-term health problems such as nervous system disorders, respiratory problems, reproductive disorders, and increased risk of cancer. Eye Irritation Direct contact with pesticides can cause skin and eye irritation. The personal protective equipment that can be used includes gloves, masks, safety glasses, long-sleeved clothes and shoes. The method used in writing this journal uses a literature review approach. The sources used in this literature review come from journals obtained from Google Schoolar.

Human Resource Management (HRM) in agribusiness has an important role in increasing the efficiency and productivity of agribusiness businesses. Agribusiness as an important sector in the Indonesian economy requires qualified and competent human resources to improve the quality of the products and services produced. Therefore, agribusiness human resource management must be able to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural production, as well as increase the ability of farmers and breeders to face market changes and environmental changes. In this paper, we will discuss the development of agribusiness human resource management in Indonesia, including strategies that can be used to improve the performance and success of agribusiness businesses.  

Land, or soil, is the part of the earth's surface that can be used by humans for survival. Land is the terrain on the earth's surface and includes solid, liquid and gas. Things that affect land use are climate, relief, hydrology, vegetation, animals and the consequences of past and present human activities. land use is the process of utilizing land gradually to obtain results and to increase land use value without changing the physical form of land. Margaluyu Village has diverse geomorphological conditions, with vegetation dominated by tea gardens and pine forests that function as water catchment areas. This greatly influences the work of the surrounding community, which is generally as farmers and gardeners. the gardens that are there are chilies, corn, tomatoes, cabbage, coffee, tea and oranges. Margaluyu Village has Situ Cipanunjang, which is sometimes used as a training ground for national athletes in rowing, as well as tourism sectors such as Situ Cileunca, Situ Cipanunjang and Taman Bukit Bintang.  

The Community Service (PKM) aimed at utilizing forage (elephant grass) and solids through feed processing technology using silage, overcoming the shortage of forage for cattle, especially during the dry season, providing training regarding the use of livestock feed processing technology. In implementation, several PKM stages/methods are carried out, namely the first is a coordination meeting with the local PPL. At the coordination meeting, a discussion was held about potential problems with raising beef cattle in the Brahma Jaya Livestock Group, Bukit Jaya Village. Meanwhile, the second stage is counseling and training on processing fermented feed (silage). The results of the silage made by the farmers showed good results, namely clean, sour taste and smell, no mold, green brown in color, clear texture.

PT Kimia Farmasi North Sumatra faces significant occupational health and safety problems, including high levels of worker absenteeism due to illness and significant levels of work accidents. Factors that influence this condition include exposure to dangerous chemicals, high workloads, and a lack of awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining health in the workplace. To overcome this problem, companies can increase employee awareness through education and training programs, strengthen policies related to occupational health and safety, and improve the work environment. Companies must also improve human resource management policies related to occupational health and safety. In this way, companies can improve the quality of the work environment and company policies related to employee health and safety, as well as increase employee awareness about the importance of occupational health and safety.

Research on marketing efficiency analysis of white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus Ostreatus) in Air Rambai Village, Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency aims to determine marketing channels, and analysis of marketing margins, as well as to determine whether the marketing efficiency of white oyster mushrooms in Air Rambai Village, Curup District.This research was conducted in March 2022 in Air Rambai Village, Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency with farmers in Air Rambai Village. Data analysis used in this research is marketing channel analysis, marketing margin analysis, and marketing efficiency analysis. This data analysis was used for farmers and the 12 retailer respondents in Air Rambai Village, Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency.Based on the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the marketing channel of white oyster mushrooms in Air Rambai Village, Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency has two marketing channel patterns where the first marketing channel pattern sells white oyster mushrooms directly to end consumers, and the second marketing channel pattern is farmers sell to traders. retailers and then traders resell to final consumers. The marketing margin in the first marketing channel is Rp. 0, while in the second marketing channel it is Rp. 11,583. and the marketing efficiency of white oyster mushrooms in Air Rambai Village, Curup District, Rejang Lebong Regency is said to be efficient.

Research on the role of extension workers in the development of women's farmer groups (KWT) in Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency aims to analyze the role of extension workers in the development of Women Farmers Groups (KWT) in Selupu Rejang District. The research was conducted in January 2022 in Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. Determination of the location is done intentionally (purposive sampling) with the consideration that this location is the center of agriculture in the Rejang Lebong highlands which has many farmer groups, one of which is the Women Farmers Group (KWT). This study has two types of primary data that are processed and analyzed, namely quantitative data and qualitative data. Qualitative data from the questionnaires in this study were collected and the answers were studied which then coded the data to obtain quantitative data. The collected data was statistically processed using SPSS for Windows and Microsoft Excel. Checking the completeness and consistency of the answers on the questionnaire sheets, diaries, and audio recordings was carried out at the stage of studying the answers to the questionnaire. The Microsoft Excel program was used at the data coding stage where all quantitative data obtained from the complete and per variable questionnaire answers were entered into the Microsoft Excel program. The stages in analyzing the data are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Likert Scale Analysis and Hypothesis Testing. The role of extension workers is very important in the development of the Women Farmers Group (KWT). Judging from the three categories, namely the role of the instructor as a mentor with a score of 77% in the high category, it can be said to be growing because KWT has been able to innovate by creating new things in farming activities and can also think that farming activities are not only limited to planting but can also perform processing in order to increase the selling value of agricultural products.

Agriculture is a crucial sector in development because it serves as the primary sector for meeting national food needs and security. Due to its significant role, farmers as the main actors in agriculture need to possess good financial literacy, which ultimately impacts the performance of agricultural businesses. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the impact of financial literacy on the performance of rice farmers. This study was conducted in Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency. The researcher used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample size of the study was 100 rice farmers, obtained using simple random sampling technique from a population of 2,226. Simple regression was used as the data analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy has a positive and significant impact on the performance of rice farmers. Thus, financial literacy plays an important and multidimensional role in enhancing the performance of rice farmers.

Tulungagung Regency was chosen to implement the YESS program because the majority of its people rely on the agricultural sector as their main livelihood and raising livestock as a side business. Geographically, the location of the Tulungagung Regency area is also quite strategic with abundant natural resources, thus supporting it as a target for implementing the Program. This research was carried out for 1 month from March 10 2023 to April 15 2023. In this research primary data and secondary data were obtained. Primary data was obtained from interviews and observations of 7 breeders who received benefits from competitive grants from the YESS Program in 2022, goat breeders as key informants in Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency and Expert Informants who came from YESS Program implementers from the Tulungagung Agriculture Service and program facilitators. Secondary data was obtained from literature. From the research, the results showed that the YESS program was considered successful in improving livestock farmers' skills, facilitating market access, increasing access to financing and activating institutional policies and media for youth involvement in rural areas. The suggestion for this research is that it is necessary to carry out further analysis regarding the obstacles that occur in implementing the YESS program.

Social capital is an important factor for farmers because it can support the management of livestock businesses in Indonesia. Especially because Indonesian culture still relies heavily on group activities in society. Research on the influence of social capital on the performance of goat breeders in the Besowo Village area aims to describe the characteristics of social capital (Trust, Norm, Network, Reciprocity) by identifying the level of social capital of breeders in Besowo Village, Kepung subdistrict on the performance of the livestock. The research was carried out on 1-28 September 2023 using the Systematic Random Sampling method, namely determining the initial sample randomly using the Slovin formula to obtain 82 respondents in all hamlets in Besowo Village. The results of this research show that social capital has an important role in people's livestock by utilizing the existing social patterns of society.

The majority of the people of Kedungbunder Village, Sutojayan District, Blitar Regency work as farmers and livestock breeders. Farmers in Kedungbunder Village complain that the price of non- subsidized fertilizer is expensive and subsidized fertilizer from the government is difficult to obtain, thus affecting agricultural productivity. This socialization aims to provide understanding and skills to farmers in making and using liquid organic fertilizer from agricultural waste and natural materials in the environment so that farmers can make fertilizer independently. In this way, farmers in Kedungbunder Village are more independent and creative, do not depend on subsidized fertilizer supplies, and reduce operational costs and agricultural activities remain productive, thereby increasing farmer capacity. The methods used in this community service activity include discourse, discussions, and training. The results of community service showed a positive response of 86.76% of participants to socialization activities.

Organic Waste Management and its utilization. The aim of organic waste management and the use of banana hump liquid organic fertilizer is to reduce agricultural waste and increase its benefits in the agricultural cycle for the community in Lembang Burasia. With this program, the community can find out how to make liquid organic fertilizer by utilizing waste and materials found around the community. These activities include (1) socializing the use of banana weevils to become POC; (2) Training on how to make POC from banana tubers; (3) making banana tubers into POC; (4) application of the use of banana weevils as POC. This activity can run well in accordance with the planning and objectives of the activity. The implementation of this activity received support from both the head of Lembang and local residents, which was indicated by their involvement in implementing the activity. The results of this activity have also provided special skills for local residents who have been directly involved in the process of making banana weevil POC.