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Patient safety culture is a critical component in healthcare organizations, reflecting the values, attitudes, competencies, and behavioral patterns that ensure safe patient care. This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge and work environment on patient safety culture, with attitude serving as an intervening variable. A quantitative approach with an explanatory causal design was employed, involving 118 nurses as respondents selected through total population sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares. The findings reveal that both knowledge and work environment have a significant direct effect on patient safety culture. Additionally, knowledge and work environment significantly influence attitudes, while attitudes themselves have a significant effect on patient safety culture. However, attitude does not mediate the relationship between knowledge and patient safety culture, but it does mediate the influence of the work environment on patient safety culture. These results indicate that improving nurses’ knowledge and creating a supportive work environment are essential strategies for strengthening patient safety culture. The study also highlights the importance of fostering positive attitudes through organizational support and conducive working conditions. The implications suggest that hospital management should focus on continuous training programs, enhancing workplace conditions, and developing systems that promote positive behavioral attitudes among healthcare workers to improve overall patient safety outcomes.

The increasingly tight competition in the textile and garment industry has led to the optimal management of capital structure and microfinance to increase the value of the company. This study aims to analyze the influence of microfinance and capital structure on the value of the company with profitability as an intervening variable. The method used is a quantitative method with secondary data obtained from the financial reports of textile and garment companies registered in the Indonesian Financial Services Authority for the period 2020–2024. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equivalence Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of the study indicate that microfinance has a positive and significant effect on profitability and firm value. Meanwhile, capital structure has a positive but insignificant effect on profitability and a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Profitability is proven to have a positive and significant effect on firm value, but is unable to mediate the influence of microfinance and capital structure on firm value. Thus, the findings of this study confirm that profitability fails to be an integrating variable.

This study aims to elaborate on the determinants of consumer purchasing decisions by emphasizing the role of social media, trust levels, and product quality in the Blibli e-commerce ecosystem in Batam City. The applied methodological framework is based on a descriptive quantitative approach involving 204 respondents with active transaction track records, selected through a purposive sampling technique based on the Jacob Cohen formula to ensure proportionality and validity of sample representation. Empirical data were collected through a structured questionnaire, then processed using comprehensive statistical analysis stages that include instrument validity and reliability testing, classical assumption evaluation, multiple linear regression modeling, and hypothesis testing through partial (t) and simultaneous (F) tests. The analysis results revealed that social media intensity contributed 14.1% to purchasing decisions, trust influenced 36.0%, while product quality influenced 40.4%. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 86.4% indicates that the three exogenous variables simultaneously have substantial explanatory power towards variations in purchasing decisions. The t-test and F-test findings consistently confirm the significant influence of both individual and collective factors, thus confirming that strengthening digital presence, platform credibility, and consistent product quality are strategic foundations in guiding the preferences and purchasing intentions of Blibli consumers in Batam City.

This study aims to comprehensively examine the role of brand image, trust, and promotional intensity in shaping purchasing decisions for Maybelline two-way cake cosmetic products in Batam City. The implemented research design adopted a descriptive quantitative approach involving 204 participants who had actual experience in purchasing the product in question. Respondents were determined through purposive sampling technique based on Jacob Cohen's calculations to ensure empirical representativeness of the research sample. Primary data were collected through the distribution of structured questionnaire instruments, then processed and analyzed using hierarchical statistical stages that included testing the validity and reliability of the instrument, verification of classical assumptions, multiple linear regression modeling, and hypothesis testing through partial (t) and simultaneous (F) tests. Empirical findings indicate that brand image contributes 23.9% to purchasing decisions, trust influences 39.1%, while promotion contributes the most dominant influence at 14.7%. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 82.9% indicates that the three independent variables are simultaneously able to explain variations in consumer purchasing decisions in a substantial proportion. The results of both partial and simultaneous tests confirm a positive and significant influence between brand image, trust, and promotion on purchasing decisions for Maybelline cosmetics in Batam.

This study was conducted to systematically explore the influence of the level of ease of transactions and the quality of e-commerce services on the process of determining consumer purchasing decisions in Batam City. The research framework was built with a descriptive-oriented quantitative approach through the involvement of 100 respondents who actively utilize digital transaction services, which were determined using a purposive sampling technique based on the Lemeshow formulation to ensure the adequacy and representativeness of the sample. Empirical data were collected through a structured questionnaire and then processed using statistical analysis stages that included testing the validity and reliability of the instrument, evaluation of classical assumptions, multiple linear regression modeling, and verification of hypotheses through t-tests and F-tests. The results of data processing revealed that the variable of ease of transactions contributed 18.8% to purchasing decisions, while service quality contributed an influence of 63.5%. The coefficient of determination (R²) reaching 73.3% indicates that both independent variables simultaneously have substantial explanatory power towards variations in consumer purchasing behavior. Both partial and simultaneous testing confirmed a significant influence, thus confirming that simplifying transaction mechanisms and strengthening digital service quality are strategic determinants in driving e-commerce consumer purchasing decisions in Batam City.

Stock market volatility represents a key indicator of financial market uncertainty, particularly in emerging economies where market structures are still evolving and are highly sensitive to global shocks. This study aims to analyze and compare the volatility dynamics of stock markets in four Asian emerging economies: Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and Thailand. The research employs a quantitative approach using daily stock index data from January 2011 to January 2026 obtained from Yahoo Finance. Stock returns are calculated using logarithmic transformation and analyzed using the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH(1,1)) model. Prior to model estimation, stationarity and ARCH effect tests are conducted to ensure the validity of volatility modeling. The empirical findings indicate that all return series exhibit non-normal distribution, strong volatility clustering, and significant ARCH effects. The estimation results show that both ARCH and GARCH parameters are statistically significant, with persistence levels close to unity across all markets, implying that volatility shocks tend to persist over a long period. These findings suggest that emerging stock markets in Asia are highly sensitive to external shocks and exhibit long-memory volatility behavior. The results provide important implications for investors and policymakers in designing effective risk management and market stabilization strategies.

Urban development has resulted in an increase in impermeable surfaces, increasing the risk of runoff inundating the road network. This situation occurs in the drainage system on Jl. Letjend S. Parman, Jl. Emo Kurniaatmaja, and Jl. Pulau Banda, Pasirkareumbi Village, Subang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the hydraulic performance of existing channels and develop redesign guidelines to reduce the risk of local flooding. The methods used include hydrological analysis of daily maximum rainfall data from the Subang rainfall station, rainfall frequency analysis using the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves, and hydrological and hydraulic simulations using the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). Model parameters include sub catchment area, rainfall intensity, time of concentration, infiltration using the Curve Number method, channel dimensions, cross-sectional shape, channel material, and the Manning coefficient. The results indicate that the GEV distribution provides a good fit for determining design rainfall. Based on the typology of a metropolitan city and a catchment area of ​​26.04 ha, the modeling period is 2 to 5 years. The SWMM simulation results indicate that some channel segments have very high flow velocities, potentially causing scour, while other segments have very low velocities, potentially causing sedimentation. This confirms the need for evaluation and restructuring of channel dimensions and slopes to improve the hydraulic performance of road drainage and reduce localized flooding.

This literature study examines the process of self-regulation in transforming compliance with school rules originating from external pressure into behavioral regularity emerging from personal awareness, and its impact on the effectiveness of student learning outcomes. Using a qualitative approach with content analysis method, this study synthesizes relevant literature to build a theoretical framework on how self-regulation facilitates the internalization of disciplinary values. The findings reveal that self-regulation occurs through a series of interconnected stages including goal setting, strategy planning, self-monitoring, evaluation, and adjustment. The success of this process is determined by internal motivation, appropriate environmental support, positive direct experiences, and healthy emotional management. Strong self-regulation directly impacts learning outcome effectiveness through improved cognitive strategies, strengthened intrinsic motivation, enhanced time and environment management, and developed capacity to constructively cope with failure. Learning outcomes achieved through self-regulation processes are characterized by lasting understanding, knowledge transfer ability, and the formation of lifelong learning dispositions. Schools and teachers play strategic roles in strengthening self-regulation through curriculum design that supports autonomy, formative feedback, role modeling, and collaboration with parents. This study contributes theoretically by positioning self-regulation as the central mechanism bridging external influences and internal disposition formation.

This study is grounded in the issue of low student discipline and learning motivation in elementary schools, which requires teachers to apply more effective and context-based instructional strategies. The purpose of this research is to describe how teachers utilize social learning theory to enhance students’ discipline and motivation, as well as to analyze the impact of these strategies on classroom behavior and student engagement. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving teachers and students. The findings show that teacher strategies integrating modeling, positive reinforcement, and collaborative learning successfully create a more conducive learning environment. The use of teacher and peer role models was found to increase compliance with classroom rules, while the provision of positive feedback encouraged students to participate more enthusiastically in learning activities. Moreover, socially interactive learning helped students develop confidence and active engagement. The implications of this study affirm that social learning theory can serve as a strong foundation for teachers to design strategies that promote positive behavior and intrinsic motivation, making it highly relevant for integration into daily classroom practice.

This study aims to analyze the transformation process of Islamic edupreneurship values in developing an educational ecosystem oriented toward independence and blessing (barakah) within Islamic schools. The low entrepreneurial and independent spirit among students remains a major challenge for Islamic educational institutions seeking to instill spiritually grounded entrepreneurship values. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach through a case study at an Islamic elementary school. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results reveal that the internalization of Islamic edupreneurship values—such as amanah (trustworthiness), shidq (honesty), jiddiyyah (diligence), ibda‘ (creativity), and mas’uliyyah (responsibility)—successfully shifted students’ mindset from consumptive to productive orientation with a focus on barakah. The transformation occurred through curriculum integration, teacher modeling, socio-economic projects, and spiritual habituation. The Islamic edupreneurship-based ecosystem strengthened students’ character, microeconomic independence, and the culture of blessed work. This study recommends developing an Integrative Islamic Edupreneurship Curriculum Model to foster a competitive and morally upright generation.

Sustainable employee performance is one of the important factors in achieving organizational competitive advantage. This study is based on the trend of declining performance in 2023 at the Proklamasi BSD ENT Hospital. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of human resource development and ambidexterous leadership on sustainable employee performance with job retention as an intervening variable. This type of research includes quantitative causality design. The population used is permanent employees who have worked for more than 3 years. The sampling technique is saturated sampling totaling 101 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, the analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling with the help of SPSS AMOS 26. The results of the analysis prove that simultaneously human resource development, ambidexterous leadership has a positive effect on sustainable employee performance and job retention as an intervening variable. The importance of additional training and support, improving communication regarding educational opportunities, evaluating how tasks are carried out and ensuring employees have an appropriate workload.

Human Organization Technology Net-Benefit (HOT-Fit) model is used to analyze information systems through 4 (four) dimensions: people, organization, technology, and net benefits. This study aims to analyze the implementation of RME with the HOT-Fit approach through data integration at RSIA Assyifa, Tangerang City. The research method is quantitative with data collection using a questionnaire distributed via Google Form. The sample consisted of 95 respondents of health workers and non-health workers who used RME. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) version 3.0. In this study, there are 22 hypotheses, consisting of 17 direct influences and 5 (five) indirect influences. The results of the study show that system quality, information quality, and service quality have a significant positive effect on system use. Furthermore, system quality and information quality have a significant positive effect on user satisfaction, but service satisfaction does not affect user satisfaction. Next, system quality has a significant positive effect on organizational structure, as well as service quality which has a significant positive effect on the organizational environment. In addition, the organizational environment has a significant positive effect on net benefits, but in contrast to the variables of system usage, user satisfaction, and organizational structure which do not have a significant effect on net benefits. Related to the organizational aspect, the net benefit aspect, and data integration have a significant positive effect on RME implementation, while the technology aspect and human aspect do not have a significant effect on RME implementation. Data integration mediates the indirect effect of the technology aspect, the organization aspect, and the net benefit aspect on RME implementation, while data integration does not mediate the effect of the human aspect on RME implementation.

This study is motivated by the importance of building an effective patient safety culture in the hospital environment, which can be influenced by factors such as clinical leadership and work engagement. This study aims to analyze the effect of Clinical Leadership and Work Engagement on patient safety culture mediated by Interprofessional Collaboration of nurses at Emhaka Hospital. The research design used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 118 nurses selected using purposive sampling techniques and calculated using saturated side. Data were collected through a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire, which included the variables of Clinical Leadership, Work Engagement, Interprofessional Collaboration, and Patient Safety Culture. Data analysis was performed using SEMP-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares) software. The results showed that Clinical Leadership and Work Engagement had a significant effect on Patient Safety Culture, both directly and through the mediation of Interprofessional Collaboration. These findings emphasize the importance of improving clinical leadership and nurse involvement in improving interprofessional collaboration, which in turn can strengthen patient safety culture at Emhaka Hospital. This study contributes to the development of hospital policies that focus on improving patient safety through effective leadership and increasing nurse work engagement.  

Child marriage remains a serious problem in Indonesia despite the revision of the Marriage Law, which raised the minimum age for marriage to 19 for both men and women through Law No. 16 of 2019. This practice remains widespread, especially in rural areas with a high prevalence due to economic and cultural factors, the existence of marriage dispensation mechanisms, and low legal literacy. The phenomenon of child marriage has multidimensional impacts, including reproductive health risks, high school dropout rates, low quality human resources, economic vulnerability, and psychological problems that can ultimately lead to high divorce rates and intergenerational structural poverty. Through Community Service Activities (PKM), prevention efforts are carried out by providing legal education and outreach regarding the risks of early marriage. Methods used include lectures, presentations, modeling, role plays, and small group discussions involving teenagers, parents, traditional leaders, and religious leaders. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in legal understanding, where 85% of participants were aware of the minimum age for marriage according to the latest regulations. Furthermore, there was increased awareness of the negative impacts of child marriage and a growing commitment from community leaders to continue ongoing outreach. The conclusion of this activity confirmed that marriage law education is an effective strategy in raising public awareness. However, preventing child marriage cannot rely solely on legal outreach; it needs to be strengthened through cross-sector collaboration, integration of materials into the school curriculum, family economic empowerment, and strengthening the role of religious and traditional leaders in shaping social opinion. Therefore, efforts to prevent early marriage require a more holistic, participatory, and sustainable strategy to protect children's rights and realize the development of a quality future generation.

Child marriage remains a serious problem in Indonesia despite the revision of the Marriage Law, which raised the minimum age for marriage to 19 for both men and women through Law No. 16 of 2019. This practice remains widespread, especially in rural areas with a high prevalence due to economic and cultural factors, the existence of marriage dispensation mechanisms, and low legal literacy. The phenomenon of child marriage has multidimensional impacts, including reproductive health risks, high school dropout rates, low quality human resources, economic vulnerability, and psychological problems that can ultimately lead to high divorce rates and intergenerational structural poverty. Through Community Service Activities (PKM), prevention efforts are carried out by providing legal education and outreach regarding the risks of early marriage. Methods used include lectures, presentations, modeling, role plays, and small group discussions involving teenagers, parents, traditional leaders, and religious leaders. The results of the activities showed a significant increase in legal understanding, where 85% of participants were aware of the minimum age for marriage according to the latest regulations. Furthermore, there was increased awareness of the negative impacts of child marriage and a growing commitment from community leaders to continue ongoing outreach. The conclusion of this activity confirmed that marriage law education is an effective strategy in raising public awareness. However, preventing child marriage cannot rely solely on legal outreach; it needs to be strengthened through cross-sector collaboration, integration of materials into the school curriculum, family economic empowerment, and strengthening the role of religious and traditional leaders in shaping social opinion. Therefore, efforts to prevent early marriage require a more holistic, participatory, and sustainable strategy to protect children's rights and realize the development of a quality future generation.

This study aims to analyze the personality competence of ninth-grade teachers at SMP Negeri 23 Medan based on students' perceptions. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through observation and in-depth interviews involving nine purposively selected students. The findings reveal that most teachers demonstrated basic aspects of personality competence, such as punctuality and responsibility. However, several issues were identified, including emotional instability in handling classroom situations, favoritism, and the use of physical punishment as a disciplinary method. These findings indicate that teachers' personality competence still needs improvement, particularly in emotional regulation, fairness, and role modeling. The study recommends structured and continuous personality development programs for teachers to foster a positive classroom environment and support students' character development.    

This study analyzes the influence of Augmented Reality (AR) technology on consumer purchase intention with customer engagement as an intervening variable at Sephora Indonesia. This quantitative research involved 150 respondents who are users of Sephora Virtual Artist, analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The research instrument measures three main variables: Augmented Reality (interactivity, vividness, novelty), Customer Engagement (cognitive, emotional, behavioral), and Purchase Intention (intention, willingness, likelihood to purchase) using a five-point Likert scale. The research results show that AR has a positive and significant effect on customer engagement and purchase intention. Customer engagement also has a positive effect on purchase intention and is proven to mediate the relationship between AR and purchase intention. This study contributes to the AR literature in beauty e-commerce and recommends that Sephora optimize AR features, develop comprehensive customer engagement strategies, and continue investing in AR technology as a competitive advantage.

Character development is an important part of the learning process in AUD. The study was conducted using qualitative descriptive techniques with sources from interview results, documentation, and observation . The purpose of the study focused on the development of children's character through classroom management strategies located in Pertiwi DWP Kindergarten, Wonosobo Regency. The learning process is not limited to the level of knowledge, but is also optimal in conveying character values in AUD. The good or bad character-based classroom management has an impact on the effectiveness of character development carried out by teachers. The results of the study showed that teachers carried out classroom management strategies by setting class rules , building positive relationships , modeling good behavior, giving appreciation to children , carrying out reflection activities. Based on the results of the implementation of classroom management, teachers are able to develop positive characters, namely discipline, responsibility, empathy, honesty and self-confidence.

Good financial management at the village level is crucial to support development and the welfare of the village community. However, many villages still face challenges in financial management, one of which is the low quality of human resources (HR) and the lack of integrity among village officials. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the influence of integrity on village financial management, as well as to analyze and evaluate the influence of human resource quality on village financial management, using 35 village governments in Sidoarjo Regency as the research location. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 232 respondents, with the study population being the entire population of Sidoarjo Regency, totaling 1.977 million people, to examine the independent variables (integrity and HR quality) in relation to the dependent variable (village financial management). The method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with data processing conducted using Smart-PLS 4 software. The results of the study show that the integrity of village officials has a positive influence on village financial management at a rate of 0.444, meaning that the higher the integrity of village officials, the better the financial management of the village. Additionally, HR quality was also found to have a significant impact on village financial management at a rate of 0.420. This research contributes to improving village financial management by emphasizing the importance of integrity and the quality of human resources in village governance.

Background: Brand loyalty reflects patients' tendency to continue using a hospital's services and recommend them to others. However, the decline in physiotherapy patient visits since the COVID-19 pandemic has affected hospital revenue, while brand image and digital marketing via Instagram are still underutilized. Most previous studies have addressed brand loyalty in general, while specific studies on physiotherapy units are still rare. Although many studies show that SMMA and brand image affect loyalty through brand trust, research specifically examining the role of brand reliability as a dimension of trust in healthcare services is still limited.Objective: This study fills this gap by examining the influence of SMMA, brand image, and brand reliability on brand loyalty in the context of physiotherapy services at Siaga Raya Orthopedic Hospital.Methods: This research uses quantitative methods with a purposive sampling technique on 120 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The study develops the SOR (Stimulus-Organism-Response) theoretical framework.Results: SMMA has a significant effect on brand loyalty both directly and through the mediation of brand reliability. In contrast, brand image requires brand reliability mediation to influence loyalty. Brand reliability proved to be an essential element in building patient loyalty.Implications: Hospitals need to design marketing strategies through social media and brand image that are not only attractive but also reflect service reliability to establish long-term relationships with patients.