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This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial ratios in the telecommunications sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. Financial ratios are financial analysis tools used to evaluate company performance by comparing financial data contained in financial statements. Liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and market ratios are types of ratios. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data on financial statements in the telecommunications sector for the 2020-2022 period. The data can be obtained by visiting the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or visiting the company's website. The samples used were only four companies, namely PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN), PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT), PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL), and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the four companies, the ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is superior compared to the other three companies because the company can utilize its cash and assets well, fulfill its obligations both short and long term, manage the company well and efficiently, and generate high profits with a reasonable share price.

PT Andalan Inti Indonesia is a company operating in the retail sector. In running a business, a company needs to pay attention to the management control system. As one part of carrying out management functions, planning cannot be separated from control. The management control system itself has the aim of planning, evaluating and making decisions in order to develop and maintain the company's survival. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of data analysis show that the strategic planning process at PT Andalan Inti Indonesia is good and budget preparation is carried out per division as well as to make it easier to detail the budget for activity needs. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of the management system control function at PT Andalan Inti Indonesia is quite good and running well. The company has focused on increasing brand awareness as a step in achieving its sales target of 2 billion. Apart from marketing its products offline, the company also utilizes technology that supports the popularity of the online market. Employee placement is carried out appropriately to ensure the effectiveness and productivity of each division. Overall, PT Andalan Inti Indonesia has a structured and holistic approach to company management, with a focus on adapting to market changes, evaluating performance, and implementing short-term strategies that are in line with online market trends.

This research is to assess how corporate governance, ownership structure, company attributes, leverage, and accounting conservatism together influence tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2019 to 2021. This research uses quantitative techniques by analyzing financial reports.

This research aims to determine the role of investigation audit techniques, investigative audit standards and investigative audit profesionalism in determining the level of fraud. There have been many fraud cases that have occured, especially in Indonesia, so we need to know the magnitude of the influence of each variable in knowing and disclosing the level of fraud that has occurred. Audit techniques and standards that are applied optimally, complemented by high professionalism of auditors, should produce maximum results in revealing and knowing the level of fraud that has occurred. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting literature studies from previous articles and research. Data sources were obtained from journals, books and articles on the internet that were relevant to the theme of this research. The result of this researchs are that investigative audit techniques and the proffesionalism of investigative auditors have an influence in disclosing fraud to determine the level of fraud that has occurred.

This research aims to analyze the relationship between capital structure, dividend policy, financial performance and company value in the telecommunications industry. This research uses quantitative methods and applies secondary data. The research results show that capital structure, dividend policy and financial performance greatly influence company value. In other words, making decisions about capital structure, dividend policy, and financial performance can positively influence increasing company value. In other words, the results of this research can be used by practitioners and decision makers in the telecommunications industry to help them increase the value of their business.

This research was conducted to analyze the mechanism for distributing commissions for sales of consignment goods to snack business actors in Sidodadi Village, Sekampung, East Lampung. Research was conducted on two cassava cracker making home industries, namely the Pelangi Cassava Cracker Home Industry and the Satria Cassava Cracker Home Industry which implemented a consignment sales system. Data was obtained through interviews with business owners. The research results show that there are differences in basic prices and commissions between the two home industries which are influenced by several factors. The recording system for consignment sales has not been fully implemented. It was concluded that the commission distribution mechanism had been carried out based on an agreement, but consignment accounting records had not been implemented completely.

The background of this research is about optimizing company assets and limited resources in company operations. The aim is to find out whether the financial performance of the Cornflower Agent business is optimal or not. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. With this data, researchers can find out what types of fixed assets are used by Cornflower Agents, namely buildings, machines and vehicles. The limited resources in the Cornflower Agent business are human resources, because they have been replaced by machines that can make the grinding process easier.

This research aims to determine the financial position analysis of the KSM Sehat Sejahtera Cooperative for the period 2021 – 2022 using Income Trend analysis. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data sources according to the data obtained are primary data and secondary data as well as the documentation method with the data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, namely a data processing method that uses mathematical calculations, which in this case uses a method namely: Income Trend. The analysis was carried out regarding Trend analysis for 1 year. From the results of the analysis for 1 year, it shows that assets and liabilities in the following year after 2021 will increase similar to what will be obtained by members who will increase.

This research was carried out in December 2023 at Batanghari. The location of this research is determined deliberately (purposive sampling) with the consideration that Batanghari has good potential to carry out catfish farming business activities. Business Catfish rearing cultivation in Batanghari has been established since 2010. The total income obtained by farmers in carrying out a catfish rearing business, namely Rp. 110.000.000 and the income is obtained for one harvest, and the annual income is Rp. 440.000.000. Based on results of calculating the percentage of profits obtained from cultivators Catfish in Batanghari is 500kg, 10 fish per kg. Meanwhile, the value of the cost of production is 3,944. The profit value for the selling price of catfish is IDR 8,006/kg.

The financial performance of government-owned conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) has several levels of risk that can be used to assess. These risk levels include net interest margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return On Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The aim of the research is to find out the level of risk faced by government-owned conventional banks in 2015-2022 using the risk levels of ROA, LDR, NPL, CAR and NIM. Quantitative descriptive research methodology was used in this research. By using financial reports for the 2015–2022 period, this research seeks to determine the degree of risk level of State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) banks by using the NPL, ROA, NIM, CAR, LDR risk levels of state-owned banks. This research uses a case study methodology with secondary data collection. Time series and quantitative data analysis were included in this research. Purposive sampling is the method used in this research to determine the sample. The population and sample are all publicly traded banking companies which are State-Owned Enterprises registered on the IDX for the 2015-2022 period.

This study aims to find out about the analysis of auditor independence towards fraud in financial statement audits. The data used in this study are secondary data derived from journals in previous research, auditor behavior and acts of fraud in financial statement audits. In this study, to obtain journal data collection methods were used. Data collection methods used are descriptive methods, literature studies, and literature. From the results of the evaluation and analysis of the field data that has been carried out, it can be concluded that (1) the auditor should have a good Internal Locus Of Control so that decisions made are not influenced by other external factors, (2) an auditor should not be influenced from differences in work experience between senior auditors and junior auditors, because there were no significant differences in the auditor's ethical behavior in dealing with audit conflict situations, (3) ethical behavior should not link the roles of men and women in society, so that it involves women's abilities in carry out their duties and profession.

The presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements is regulated by the guidelines contained in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 65. Apart from these regulations, there are two additional PSAKs which regulate relevant aspects related to the presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements, namely PSAK 22 concerning Accounting for Business Combinations and PSAK 15 concerning Accounting for Investments in Associated Companies. This study aims to analyze the presentation of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 65 and its relevance to PSAK 22 and PSAK 15 in the context of preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements of PT Mulia Industrindo Tbk. The research method used is literature review with reference to on exploring published literature sources, especially articles has been published in a scientific journal. The research results show that PT Mulia Industrindo Tbk. hasimplementing PSAK 65 and being relevant to PSAK 22 and PSAK 15 in its consolidated financial statements is proven apply the ownership consolidation method in using its financial statements, which indirectly reflect activities business combination.

PSAK 38 is a statement of accounting standards that regulates the accounting for business combinations of entities under common control. PSAK 38 was created to fulfill business combinations based on PSAK 22, with additional arrangements for the entity receiving the business and the entity selling the business. The scope of PASK 38 is regarding forms of business combinations, business combinations under common control, and the presentation and disclosure of company financial reports based on PSAK 38 (revised 2012). The method used in this research uses the literature review method. In addition, the aim of this research is to compare PSAK 38 (revised 2004) with PSAK 38 (revised 2004) in recording company financial statements in general.

Financial Accounting Standards (SAK) are guidelines for the preparation of corporate financial statements in Indonesia. There is a component of the Financial Accounting Standards that has an important role in business combination is the Presentation and Disclosure Principle (PPP) in the Financial Accounting Standards. A business combination occurs when one or more companies merge to form a new business entity separate from the merging companies. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis through the development of data related to the topic of discussion collected by reviewing the financial statements of PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk which can be accessed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The result of this study is that PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk has carried out business combination activities by identifying the party to be acquired and measuring the value based on a predetermined acquisition price in obtaining control in accordance with the percentage of ownership. This study aims to explain the application of business combination accounting based on PSAK 22 at PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk. This research is intended as an effort to develop the knowledge obtained by the author in order to obtain an optimal solution in exploring the combination operation process carried out by PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk.

This research examines the accounting treatment of exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions at PT Industri Jamu and Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk, focusing on understanding the Financial Accounting Standards (FAS), particularly FAS No. 10. The analysis is conducted on the company's consolidated financial statements, exploring the impact of foreign exchange transactions, determination of functional currency, and foreign exchange rate risk. The results indicate that the company has adhered well to FAS provisions in presenting information regarding exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions.

This article was created by reviewing the acquisition case carried out by PT Semen Indonesia of PT Holcim Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the impact of the acquisition carried out by PT Semen Indonesia. This research uses the literature review method as a research approach. The information that will be used in this research is optional, obtained not through direct insight, but through the consequences of exploration carried out by experts in the past. The results of this article illustrate that the acquisition occurred when PT Holcim, which is owned by Lafarge Holcim Ltd, clearly stated its hope of being able to sell 80.6% of its portion which was ultimately purchased by PT Semen Indonesia. The conclusion from the discussion of the article is that PT Semen Indonesia's acquisition of PT Holcim Indonesia will result in a decline in the company's financial performance and an increase in company value which occurs due to expanding production limits, increasing products and developing market share at PT Semen Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the business combination of the merger between the companies Gojek and Tokopedia to become PT GoTo. This research uses a descriptive method by applying literature reviews from previous research. The data used uses secondary data. The data obtained is then processed by relating the issue of the influence of business combinations in PT. GoTo with references and other real sources. The objects of this research are the Gojek and Tokopedia companies. The results of the analysis obtained are that GoTo is the largest technology-based company in Indonesia. The conclusion obtained is that PT GoTo can provide platform services for customers and employees to be more advanced

This study aims to determine how effective the implementation of local government information systems (SIPD) in supporting financial reporting at OPDs in Mataram City, namely RSUD X. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observations and interviews. The research analysis refers to the UTAUT effectiveness indicators consisting of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influences and Facilitating Conditions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of SIPD in supporting financial reporting at RSUD X when viewed in terms of indicators of performance expectancy, effort expectancy and facilitating conditions is still less effective because in its implementation SIPD still has many weakness both in terms of system stability and the availability of features needed, while for indicators of social influences SIPD can already be categorized as effective because the implementation of financial report data entry is adapted to user needs.

This research explains the implementation of business combination accounting at PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk after implementing PSAK 22, describing its impact on the company's financial performance. Through analysis of ROA, ROE and profit margin, the results show performance fluctuations after the Gojek and Tokopedia merger. Despite an increase in profit margin in 2022, ROA and ROE have decreased, bringing attention to the challenges facing the company. This research encourages companies to evaluate strategies to improve operational efficiency and maintain investor confidence. Limitations of the study involve its focus on one company and a specific time period. Recommendations for future research include involving more companies, considering specific factors that influence performance, and exploring the psychological impact of investors. The research findings provide practical and academic insight into business combination accounting and its implications for company financial performance in the era of globalization and industrial transformation.      

The importance of hedging is manifested in an international context, multinational companies face unique challenges related to currency fluctuations and geopolitical risks. PT Astra as a leading company in Indonesia with a very diverse business portfolio, is an interesting subject to be researched related to the strategies and hedging practices applied. Hedging can be done through various financial instruments such as futures, options, swaps, and other derivative instruments.  PT Astra has successfully implemented an effective hedging strategy in dealing with risks in the automotive industry. This success is supported by the involvement of related parties, coordination between departments, and a good understanding of risk factors.