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Walukow, Gracella

International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This article discusses humans who seek a name for their own fame in Genesis 11:1-9. Those humans want to find a name so that they will not be scattered all over the earth. The construction of the tower of Babel became a popular story in the days of Noah's descendants because of its towering structure. This became a reference for the humans to seek a name so that the whole world would recognize their greatness and power. The Tower of Babel became a symbol of human pride and arrogance. Seeking a name outside of God is inappropriate and will only bring the Lord's wrath, instead the right thing to do is for man to approach the LORD God not to seek a name for his greatness but to glorify the LORD. Therefore, in relation to this point, the research was conducted through hermeneutic work with the method of historical criticism. The researcher does hermeneutic work to get the right meaning and can be a reference for readers, especially for the GMIM Alfa Omega Kumaraka In .

Trisnabura Trisnabura; Nur Sakinah; Natalia Merciyana; Elisabeth Bela; Magdalena Nona Irmin +2 more

Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to describe the form and function of negation elements in the syntactic structure of Chairil Anwar's poetry anthology. The research method is descriptive qualitative with linguistic approach. The data sources are poetry texts by Chairil Anwar consisting of nine titles of Chairil Anwar's poems: Aku, Diponegoro, Karawang-Bekasi, Derai-Derai Cemara, Senja di Pelabuhan Kecil, Cintaku Jauh di Pulau, Hampa, Tak Sepadan and Siap Sedia. The data was collected using the documentation method, namely reading and scrutinizing the poetry texts to identify sentences that contain negation elements. The data found were then recorded and classified based on the form and location of the negation element in the syntactic structure of the sentence. Data analysis was conducted through several stages, namely: 1) identifying negation elements (all word/phrase elements containing negation elements in the poem); 2) classifying negation forms based on their types such as not, not, none, yet or don't; 3) analyzing syntactic structure (how the negation element functions in the syntactic structure, whether in predicate, subject, object or adverb; 4) interpreting the meaning and semantic and stylistic functions of negation elements in the context of the whole poem. To maintain data validity, this research uses theoretical triangulation by referring to various linguistic references (especially syntax and semantics) as well as previous studies on Chairil Anwar's poetry. In addition, data validation is done through cross-checking between readers on the results of identification and analysis. The results show that the element of negation plays a central role in shaping the syntactic structure, meaning and ideological and emotional character of his poetry. 

Fachrudy Asj’ari; David Maulana; Erwan Aristyanto

International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study is to assess how important attitudes are in relation to the career adaptability of PT. Lima Berjaya Persada Kutorejo - Mojokerto. The respondents in this study who work at PT. Lima Berjaya Persada Kutorejo - Mojokerto, was given a total of 49 questionnaires. Saturated sampling and sampling methods used in this kind of quantitative research. As a result, 49 employees were used as research samples. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis, especially the SEM-PlS test. Software called Smart Pls 4.0 is used to help with data processing. Analysis of external models (measurement models) used to analyze data. This study uses validity and reliability tests. The following in-depth analysis of the model (structural model evaluation) includes model quality testing (fit model), the use of a bootstrapping approach to test hypotheses, and cross-validation redundancy assessment (Q2). The test results showed that: 1) attitude had a significant and positive influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior; 2) attitudes have a considerable influence on career adaptability; and 3) organizational citizenship behavior has a great influence on career adaptability. This study provides additional information for interested parties in the world of work about  the influence of attitude on career adaptability through organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) of PT. Lima Berjaya Persada Kutorejo- Mojokerto. In addition, this research is also expected to be a guideline, reference, or reference for future research, The results of this research are expected to be useful for readers and add insight about  the influence of attitude on career adaptability through the organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) of PT. Lima Berjaya Persada Kutorejo – Mojokerto.

Della Stevani Mutia; Ira Yuniati; Washlurachim Safitri; Riani Marisa; Nur Farekha +2 more

Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This article examines four essential elements of scientific writing: paragraphs, citations, bibliographies, and footnotes. These four elements play a vital role in ensuring the quality and integrity of academic writing. The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the definition, function, and application of these four elements within the context of correct and effective academic writing. This study is highly relevant given the crucial role of scientific writing in education, particularly for students writing scientific papers such as theses, dissertations, and journal articles. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review, conducted from July to August 2025. In this study, the authors analyzed various academic sources consisting of national and international publications to gain a deeper understanding of these four elements. This approach enabled the authors to observe how paragraphs, citations, bibliographies, and footnotes are widely used in various types of scientific works. The results of the study indicate that each element of scientific writing plays a crucial role. Paragraphs, for example, serve to organize ideas logically, allowing readers to easily follow the flow of the argument. Citations, on the other hand, serve to strengthen the author's argument by referencing valid sources, thereby enhancing the credibility of the writing. A bibliography is crucial for demonstrating scientific honesty, as it lists the sources used in research or writing. Footnotes, on the other hand, serve as additional explanations, providing further information without disrupting the main flow of the paper. However, this study also found that students still make numerous technical errors in their citations and references. These errors include inappropriate citation formatting, unclear use of sources, and errors in the bibliography. These errors can diminish the academic quality of the paper and undermine readers' confidence in the validity of the arguments presented.  

Gamerakai, Sebayanti; Silaen, Riste Tioma

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The church is the Body of Christ that carries out God’s vision and mission in the world to bring many lost souls. Often the church is confused when it has to determine its attitude towards people who sin. One extreme attitude is to just let someone fall into sin because they are afraid of offending that person. Another extreme attitude is to hate sin so much that they also hate the person who does it. Discipline in the church is a major oversight in some churches today. The church also often misunderstands the meaning of church discipline and misimplements it to the congregation. The church misunderstands that church discipline is a form of punishment given not as a warning or reprimand to regret mistakes and return to the right path. From the title of this article, the author describes the results of the discussion using the Qualitative method through a literature research study sourced from scientific papers in the form of journals and related articles that produce several discussions including: the definition and purpose of church discipline, forms of church discipline, challenges in implementing church discipline, and the last is how church discipline can build a spiritually and socially healthy congregation community. The discussion of this article is described by the author to the readers so that they can increase their insight and even teach and encourage the church to always be firm in disciplining congregations who commit sins based on the truth of God’s word.

Adila Nisa Hamidah; Akhmad Fatoni

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to analyze the use of imagery and images in the poems of Sapardi Djoko Damono through a structural approach. Using qualitative methods and Ferdinand de Saussure's structuralism theory, the research focuses on the linguistic structures that form visual, auditory, and kinesthetic imagery in Sapardi's works. The imagery in his poems functions as a medium to present images, sounds, and movements that evoke emotional and intellectual responses from readers. In this analysis, every word and phrase is examined as a sign consisting of the signifier and the signified, which together form rich poetic imagery. The findings indicate that Sapardi meticulously utilizes linguistic structures to create imagery that not only depicts the beauty of nature and everyday life but also conveys nuances of emotions such as solitude, longing, and love. This structural approach enables a deeper understanding of how imagery in Sapardi's poems communicates emotional and symbolic meanings, creating an intuitive and profound reading experience for the audience. This research is expected to contribute to the study of Indonesian poetry and enrich literary analysis perspectives through the structuralism approach.

Bunga Aldila Putri; Fandhika Al Khairi; Yusuf Taufiqurahman; Yuanita Fatma Anisa F; Deni Kurniawan

Jurnal Relasi Publik 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The meeting of foreign elements resulted from a relationship between foreign citizens (WNA) and Indonesian citizens (WNI) which resulted in the occurrence of International Private Law. Until now, the problem that can occur due to the existence of these two elements is regarding the status of children from extramarital relationships between foreigners and Indonesian citizens. This will happen because there are many considerations regarding the child's status, such as the laws of the country where the child was born and the laws of the country where both parents come from. There are a number of countries that adopt the jus soli principle, which means that the child will be considered a citizen of the country where he was born. This is different from other countries that apply the jus sanguinis principle, which means that the child will obtain citizenship status from one or both parents, regardless of where the child was born. Seeing this problem, this research discusses the status of the child if this occurs because a relationship is not registered as a marriage relationship. Then there is another discussion regarding the distribution of inheritance if the marriage relationship is not recorded. In this research, the method applied is the normative juridical method by looking at existing data and presenting it descriptively. It is hoped that with this research readers will be able to understand and add information related to the research.  

Wita Marheni; Patricia Wira Lestari; Semuel Linggi Topayung

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The Indonesian nation is a nation which is often called a multicultural nation, in which there are various religions, ethnicities, races, even languages ​​and cultural customs. This research was conducted so that readers realize that living amidst a diverse society is not easy, so it is necessary to have a sense of love and tolerance within oneself to produce harmony. This is in line with the basic Christian faith in love and harmony. Then what is the role of Christian Religious Education in maintaining tolerance in diverse communities, for example, from religion, ethnicity, culture and so on.

Zakkiya Fauzia; Aninditya Daniar

SENIMAN: Jurnal Publikasi Desain Komunikasi Visual 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Humans as a visual creature has the ability to process visual data better than other kinds of data. Therefore in this on going developing digital era the use of digital illustration is considered more beneficial and effective as promoting media. This journal will discuss the connection between illustration and the company's personal branding especially illustration as its visual, concept, theme, idea, story or text presentation media. Illustration is considered as an effective way in deliberating a complex concept to readers or consumers. That is why illustration can be a one of the effective design elements to expose and explain company's values and characters. By using illustration pictures, companies can drag more the audience's attention.    

Chris Moses Kolondsam; Rizky Fauzi

Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The rapid use of smartphones and the internet in the modern era has brought significant impacts, especially in the spread of animal abuse content. In 2021, there were 5,480 animal abuse contents spread around the world, with 1,626 contents coming from Indonesia. The Art Director's role as the supervisor and director of art and visual elements in various creative projects, including public service announcements, is crucial. Art Directors are responsible for ensuring the aesthetic and creative vision of a project is in line with the objectives and target audience. This research aims to explain the importance of concept preparation in the creation of public service advertisements to readers or audiences. The general benefit of this study is to increase public understanding of the role of the Art Director as the conceptualizer behind public service advertisements. This study focuses on a public service announcement titled "Stop Animal Torture as a Means of Entertainment," which aims to remind people about the human rights of animals. Considering that Indonesia is the world's top producer of animal torture content, this ad calls for improving this bad data as it highlights the importance of the issue. With around 1,600 animal abuse content originating from Indonesia out of a total of 5,480 global content, this ad is an effort to reduce the negative impact on living beings and raise awareness of the issue.

Supiyandi Supiyandi; Adinda Fita Hidayah; Luthfie Budie; Nurhalijah Berutu; Fakhita Fahraini

Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

OpenCV is a widely used library in the field of image processing and computer vision. Combined with Python's flexibility, OpenCV provides an extensive range of functions for efficient image processing, modification, analysis, and visualization. This paper aims to introduce the fundamental concepts of image processing using Python and OpenCV, including image reading, color conversion, edge detection, and image manipulation such as resizing and cropping. Furthermore, this study discusses basic analysis techniques like color distribution histograms and feature detection. By presenting these concepts, the paper aspires to help readers understand the foundations of digital image processing and explore the potential applications of OpenCV in practical fields such as pattern recognition, object detection, and image segmentation.

Rejoice Natasya Titan; Ade Budi Santoso

Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Everyone is very curious about each other and what is happening around them, even though they are far apart. In this case, people need communication. Communication occurs through various means, including through mass media. The advantage of using mass media is that the number of target groups or communication methods that can be reached is relatively large and unlimited. There are several important aspects to consider in content marketing, namely the quality and topics that will be of interest to your readers/viewers must be highlighted through their communication and creation strategies. Strategy is also called tactical conclusion in the sense of how to achieve or further achieve a desired goal. Lifestyle in communication provides a view in utilizing existing facilities. Through communication, we can gain meaningful insights and information. How to convey existing messages and contribute to the delivery of existing messages via the Internet. The problem in this thesis is how the communication strategy of content creators / creatives in improving, developing ideas and concepts of brand image through social media Instagram EF Bintaro Sector nine (Case study on @ef_bintarosectornine account). The research design used in this paper is descriptive qualitative research design. Qualitative research focuses on various methods and includes an interpretive and naturalistic approach to the subject matter. Qualitative research can use various data analysis processing methods to obtain data from various sources and run continuously. The results of the study show the Communication Strategy of Content Creators in Improving EF (English First) Instagram Brand Image. From the results of research and discussion, it is known that EF (English First) is an English language education institution built for children to adolescents and EF (English First) is also a place for learning English and creating creative content that can be trusted in the credibility of its content. from the strategies made by EF (English First) content creators with the aim of developing brand image through social media instagram. Based on the results of the discussion in the role of communication according to Effendy (Effendy, 2019), in this theory there are two indicators that researchers apply, namely Attractiveness and Source Credibility.

Rafli Dwilianto; Alya Arrahmah; Intan Yulia Putri; Alwi Usman Matondang; Bambang Trisno

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to explain fair law enforcement. Our data sources in this journal come from relevant and reliable literature, namely primary data sources from citizenship and Pancasila books as well as supporting journals as secondary data sources. The research method used in this journal is a qualitative library research method. The data analysis technique applied is analysis of the content and core of the research, which aims to maintain the integrity of the research process and prevent errors in understanding. The presentation of this research is structured simply to make it easier for readers to understand the essence of the material discussed in this research.

Muhammad Surya Ananta; Ariantje Dimpudus

Konstanta : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research is a literature study on the relationship between business mathematics and economic mathematics, both in terms of concepts and applications. With an in-depth understanding of business mathematics, it is hoped that readers can appreciate the importance of applying mathematics in business decision-making and apply a data-driven scientific approach in their endeavors. Business mathematics is a very important science in modern management, helping companies to make better decisions, improve operational performance, and achieve goals in a fast-changing business environment

Fathimah Ghaida Nafisa; Reighina Faridah Solihah; Risa Risa; Maulia Depriya Kembara

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The principles of Pancasila play an important role in shaping children's character from an early age, but a lack of understanding of them can have negative impacts, such as the increase in bullying cases and the decline in children's interest in national anthems. This research aims to inform readers about the rise of bullying cases among children as well as the harmful effects of their lack of interest in national anthems, which in turn can raise awareness of the importance of the early introduction and application of Pancasila principles. The research method used is descriptive analysis to describe the meaning of Pancasila as the basis of the state, the importance of the application of Pancasila characters for elementary school children, the meaning of bullying, the factors that cause bullying, and the cause of the large number of children who do not memorize national anthems. Based on the results of the study, a lack of understanding of Pancasila principles can cause children to lose sight of the importance of respecting differences and understanding the values of equality. The implication can lead to bullying behavior among children as well as declining their interest in national anthems. This leads to the need to increase public awareness of the important role of Pancasila in shaping children's character, preventing bullying behavior, and declining interest in national anthems.

Dina Febriyana Putri; Hanifah Diah Indriyaningrum; Rahma Dita Indriani

International Journal of Education and Social Sciences 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This psychological study explores the impact of literature on character assessment. By investigating how literature influences the perception and evaluation of characters, the research delves into the psychological mechanisms underlying readers' interpretations and judgments. Through empirical analysis and theoretical frameworks, the study aims to elucidate the complex relationship between literature and character evaluation, shedding light on its implications for understanding human cognition and behavior.

Aprilia Sri Muthmainnah; Siti Ramlah Usman; Yossie M. Y. Jacob

Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of writing This For understand the review of Islamic law regarding the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in Ujung Pandang District, Makassar City. The theoretical benefit of this research is that it is hoped that this research can provide a useful contribution to the development of knowledge regarding the buying and selling of breast milk in society and the attitude of the government and religious figures towards the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in handling it and practically, it is hoped that this research can help provide ideas for the community and readers regarding the buying and selling of breast milk from the perspective of Islamic law. The research method is empirical juridical research. The results of this research show (1) An overview of Islamic law regarding the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) in Makassar City, especially in Ujung Pandang District, namely that it should not allow buying and selling breast milk (ASI), because there are many disadvantages (damage/danger). Because the buying and selling of breast milk (ASI) which is carried out through the Indonesian Association of Breastfeeding Mothers (AIMI) does not have recorded data so the source of breast milk (ASI) is not clear between the sellers and buyers of breast milk (ASI). (2) Factors that influence the practice of buying and selling breast milk are as follows: 1. Economic factors, where the perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) are breastfeeding mothers who are still young and some of them are not able to produce breast milk. (ASI) is good, where the perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI), especially respondents who sell breast milk (ASI), experience financial shortages, so they choose to sell breast milk (ASI) through the Indonesian Breastfeeding Mothers Association (AIMI). 2 the religious factor, which is due to a lack of education and support from the family so that many perpetrators of buying and selling breast milk (ASI) do not really understand the importance of religious knowledge in carrying out the practice of buying and selling breast milk (ASI). Conclusions of Writer are: (1) Overview Islamic law regarding practice sell buy breast milk (ASI) in Makassar City, especially in Ujung Pandang District , namely should No allow exists sell buy breast milk (ASI), because Lots harm ( damage / danger ). Suggestions from Writer are: (1) It is better not to breastfeed (ASI). bought and sold in a way illegal nor free. (2) Necessary exists supervision morestrict from institution government nor non- governmental institutions local about practice sell buy breast milk (ASI) so you don't happen.

Syuhada Syuhada; Tessa Shasrini

Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Mass communication, messages are called information or news. In presenting news, every media, especially online media, is required to always present news presentations that are able to attract readers in such a way. Issues in the news are conveyed through various media, one of which is online media. Likewise, Tempo media not only presents literacy media in the form of magazines, but also online media. The development of globalization and information has made it easy for various issues to spread, such as the issue of the existence of various gender terms currently, one of which is gender neutral which has become a news issue and is also an issue taken up by researchers. One of the gender neutral statements occurred in one of the UNHAS students as reported by Tempo.co. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques use observation and documentation. The aim of this research is to analyze the framing in the news about the expulsion of Hasanuddin University students who claim to be gender neutral by the online media Tempo.co using the Pan and Kosicki model based on the classification of four syntactic, script, thematic and rhetorical structures. The results of this research are that if it is concluded from Pan and Kosicki's four structures, there are several points in the news published by Tempo.co, namely first, the pros and cons of gender neutral recognition by a student. Second, the lecturer's attitude violates the code of ethics. Third, Tempo.co's stance is pro gender deviation.

Nur Erlita Heparinda; Eva Dwi Kurniawan

Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Literary work is a work of imagination expressed in written form by a writer. These literary works are created by writers for aesthetic purposes. Literary works often tell a story, plot, characterization and conflict background. Stories based on essays or true stories produced as literary works, to convey ideas and positive messages from the author to readers. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis and is linked to Maslow's Needs theory. Needs are very often called basic needs which are described as a hierarchy that describes the levels of needs, namely, physiological needs, safety, social needs, ego, and self-actualization. The method used is related to the conditions and situations of the subject in the novel. In the novel Dear Nathan, there are characters that will be discussed, namely Nathan, Salma, Daniel, Ardi (Papa Nathan), and Mama Meli (Mama Nathan), the characters consist of character, protagonist, antagonist, tritagonist. Mixed storyline, sad, happy, touched, regretful. Messages in the novel: Be grateful, learn to understand, give love, be sincere, be loyal, keep promises, make sacrifices, be faithful. In this research, it is hoped that readers can understand the message given by the author.

Fadly Mulyana Akbar; Anisa Nurhasanah; Ida Farida; Putri Kiki Lestari; Elsa Sakinah

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Problems regarding legal justice in cases spread across cyberspace have given rise to paradigm shifts and conflicts in viewing the application of a legal system or product as a means of buying and selling to achieve certain goals such as personal satisfaction which can be very detrimental to other parties. The main focus of improving the ITE Law must be on flexible articles, with the main aim of protecting freedom of opinion as a crucial element in the survival of democracy. Articles that are susceptible to multiple interpretations require proof and data support, especially regarding sanctions for creators and spreaders of hoaxes. Therefore, input from various parties is very necessary to fulfill people's aspirations and answer the nation's needs in the future. Criticism that is based on facts must be respected, while criticism that is slanderous and provocative must face legal consequences. The ITE Law is not aimed at curbing freedom of opinion, but rather at responding to the actions of creators and spreaders of hoaxes, slander and provocation in society. The government is concerned that undemocratic electronic information regulation could undermine national unity and give free rein to unethical content creation. In fact, there are parties who systematically produce and spread content that contains hatred, based on SARA, pornography, radicalism and terrorism through the use of robots, with motives that can be political or economic.