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Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women to the point of interfering with daily activities. Hyperemesis gravidarum affects the mother's physiological condition. Continuous nausea and vomiting can cause carbohydrate and fat reserves to be used up for hormonal needs, resulting in activity intolerance, and imperfect fat oxidation, resulting in ketosis. This case study aims to explain Nursing Care for Patient Mrs. B with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Case in Providing Ginger Water Decoction to Reduce Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in Arafah Room 3 RSUDZA Banda Aceh. This design is a case study with a nursing process approach, the results of the case study found three nursing diagnoses, namely nausea related to pregnancy, the risk of nutritional deficits related to psychological factors (reluctance to eat) and anxiety related to lack of exposure to information. The nursing actions given are providing non-pharmacological therapy: ginger decoction, encouraging patients to eat little but often and providing information about physiological symptoms in pregnant women in the first trimester, including nausea and vomiting. The results of the evaluation after 5 visits for the nursing diagnosis of Nausea related to pregnancy were obtained at the fifth visit. The subjective data evaluation of the client said that nausea was still felt occasionally, the client said that vomiting was no longer present, the client said that appetite had started to improve

Teenage pregnancy remains a reproductive health issue in Indonesia, including in Batam City. According to data from the Batam City Health Office in 2024, there were 18 cases of teenage pregnancy (0.06%) with the Lubuk Baja Health Center being one of the highest areas. Pregnant teenagers are at high risk of complications such as anemia, malnutrition, and low birth weight (LBW), which contribute to high rates of maternal and infant morbidity. This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach on Ny. S, an 18-year-old teenager with a pregnancy in the Lubuk Baja Health Center area of Batam City in 2025. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and SOAP documentation following the 7-step Varney obstetric management. The findings revealed that Ny. S experienced mild complaints such as nausea, reduced appetite, and anxiety about her pregnancy. After three visits, the mother's complaints decreased, appetite improved, anxiety decreased, and nutritional status was within normal limits. Comprehensive midwifery care with a biopsychosocial approach was proven effective in improving both the physical and mental health of pregnant teenagers and preventing pregnancy complications.

This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between depression level and self-efficacy among patients with kidney failure treated in the internal medicine ward of RS QIM Batang. The sample consisted of 40 respondents selected using purposive sampling from the population of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The instruments used were the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) to measure depression and a 25-item self-efficacy questionnaire to assess patients’ confidence. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most respondents were in the normal depression category (31.4%), while 24.8% experienced severe depression. Regarding self-efficacy, the majority of respondents were in the high category (43.8%). The Spearman Rank test revealed a correlation coefficient (rho) of -0.881 with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a very strong and statistically significant negative relationship between depression and self-efficacy. This means that the higher the patients’ self-efficacy, the lower their level of depression. The conclusion of this study is that there is a very strong and significant relationship between depression level and self-efficacy among patients with kidney failure treated in the internal medicine ward of RS QIM Batang.

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem that can increase the risk of serious complications, such as premature birth, maternal and infant mortality, and impaired fetal growth and development. One effort to prevent anemia is by consuming iron tablets (iron supplements). However, the success of this intervention is greatly influenced by the behavior of pregnant women in consuming these tablets, which includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions. If pregnant women have a good understanding and attitude, and implement iron tablet consumption appropriately, the risk of anemia can be reduced. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between iron consumption behavior (based on knowledge, attitudes, and actions) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Kuala Bangka Community Health Center, North Labuhan Batu Regency, in 2022. Method: This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 20 pregnant women selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire covering knowledge, attitudes, and actions of pregnant women regarding iron consumption, as well as the incidence of anemia. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge (45%), insufficient attitudes (70%), and insufficient iron consumption actions (70%). Moderate anemia was found in 70% of respondents. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.005), attitudes (p=0.001), and practices (p=0.000) and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between iron consumption behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and practices) and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Increased education and support for pregnant women regarding the importance of proper iron consumption to prevent anemia during pregnancy is needed.

Background: HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease that attacks the immune system and is a global health problem. Pregnant women are among the vulnerable groups for HIV infection, so HIV testing during pregnancy is an important step in preventing mother-to-child transmission. However, the utilization of HIV testing by pregnant women is still low in various regions, including at the Peureulak Community Health Center, East Aceh Regency. HIV testing in pregnant women can reduce the risk of vertical transmission and provide an opportunity for appropriate treatment. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the utilization of HIV testing at the Peureulak Community Health Center. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 50 pregnant women selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of questions about knowledge about HIV/AIDS and utilization of HIV testing. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test to see the relationship between the two variables. Results: The results showed that the majority of pregnant women had insufficient knowledge about HIV/AIDS (56%). Utilization of HIV testing is also still low, with 52% of pregnant women not undergoing testing during pregnancy. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between pregnant women's knowledge of HIV/AIDS and their utilization of HIV testing (p = 0.002). Mothers with good knowledge were more likely to undergo HIV testing (72.7%) than mothers with poor knowledge (28.6%). Conclusion: Good knowledge of HIV/AIDS influences the utilization of HIV testing by pregnant women. Further education is needed to increase pregnant women's awareness of the importance of HIV testing to prevent transmission to the baby.  

Continuity of care in midwifery is a series of continuous and comprehensive service activities ranging from pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, newborn services and family planning services that connect women's health needs, especially and the personal circumstances of each individual. Comprehensive care is an examination that is carried out in complete with simple laboratory examinations and counseling. Comprehensive midwifery care includes places for continuous examination activities, including pregnancy midwifery care, childbirth midwifery care, postpartum midwifery care and newborn midwifery care and birth control acceptors. Pregnancy care prioritizes continuity of care is very important for women to get services from the same professional or from a small team of professionals, because that way the development of their condition will be monitored at all times and they will also become trusting and open because they feel that they already know the caregiver. The type of research used is descriptive, with a case study (Case Study), the sample used is Mrs. AS. After taking care of her, she has provided comprehensive obstetric care starting from pregnant women, childbirth, postpartum, babies and the results are normal pregnancy, normal childbirth, normal babies, and up to family planning. There is no gap between theory and case in the Comprehensive Midwifery Care for Mrs. AS and By.Mrs. AS in Kandangan Village.

Cryptocurrency in Indonesia has begun to develop and is starting to be widely used by businessmen in Indonesia. This is a phenomenon given the need for accounting treatment for cryptocurrency transactions. This research seeks to explore and test cryptocurrency and blockchain technology with the approach and review of PSAK in Indonesia and focuses on accounting treatment for cryptocurrencies in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to conduct an accounting study for cryptocurrencies based on PSAK that applies in Indonesia. The study used a review literature model to figure out accounting for cryptocurrencies.

Anxiety is a psychological issue that is often experienced by young women, particularly when dealing with academic demands, social pressures, and the physical changes that occur during puberty. In addition, irregular menstrual cycles are a common problem faced by many young women, which can have long-term impacts on their reproductive health. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between anxiety levels and the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Cianjur in 2024. The research uses a Stratified random sampling method, involving 80 adolescent girls who experience both anxiety disorders and menstrual cycle irregularities. Data collection was carried out using primary data obtained directly from participants, utilizing the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire and a menstrual cycle questionnaire. The statistical analysis involved both univariate and bivariate techniques, with a chi-square test employed to examine the relationship between the two variables. The results of the chi-square test showed a significance value of 0.675, indicating that there is no significant relationship between anxiety levels and menstrual cycle irregularities in the adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Cianjur. This study contributes to the understanding of the psychological and physiological challenges faced by adolescents, and highlights the need for further research to explore other factors that may influence menstrual health and mental well-being. Given the findings, this study recommends that future research consider including additional variables such as lifestyle factors or hormonal imbalances that could provide deeper insights into the relationship between mental health and reproductive health.

Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. Problems that often arise as a result of physical changes, emotional changes and social changes in adolescents are free sexual behavior, early pregnancy, and contracting sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS. Early pregnancy can have a detrimental impact, especially on young women, both physically, psychologically and socially. Physically, a teenage mother faces a higher risk of eclampsia, puerperal endometritis, and systemic infections than women aged 20 to 24 years, and babies of teenage mothers face a higher risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and severe neonatal conditions. Objective: to determine the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding early pregnancy. This type of research is a case study using descriptive research with a sample size of 5 people. Results: characteristics of respondents aged 14-19 years. With an average education level of middle school and high school. Most of the knowledge of young women who do not understand about early pregnancy is 80% and those who already understand it is 20%. Conclusion: knowing the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding early pregnancy where the majority of young women have insufficient knowledge and unsupportive attitudes.

Midwives are one of the health workers in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates by providing continuous midwifery services, promotion through partnerships and empowering communities with other health workers. The sample in this study was 24 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters consisting of 12 respondents for the control group and 12 respondents for the intervention group. The time of the study was May to June at the Negri Lama Health Center in 2022. The time of the study was May to June at the Negri Lama Health Center in 2022. The results of the bivariate analysis test using Mann Whitney showed a P-Value of 0.022 (P <0.05) so Ho was rejected, which means that there is a significant effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women in the second trimester. Pregnant women, especially pregnant women who experience anemia, are expected to routinely consume iron tablets and dates because if consumed properly, dates have many benefits, especially for pregnant women and dates do not have side effects on the fetus or mother so that they can meet the nutritional needs required by the body and can maximize iron absorption.

Anemia is a condition of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood (Hb<11gr/dl) which is caused by a lack of nutrients needed for the formation of Hb. In Indonesia, most anemia is caused by a lack of iron (Fe), so it is called iron deficiency anemia or iron nutritional anemia. Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems, especially iron deficiency anemia. Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is still a public health problem due to its high prevalence and impact on the health of mothers and babies. The high prevalence of ADB affects almost all age groups in society. One community group that has a high prevalence of ADB is pregnant women (Ani, 2018). This type of research is analytical observational research using a cross sectional approach, namely to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester of the UPTD Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province in 2024. Based on the results of the initial survey conducted by researchers at the UPTD Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province in 2024, it was found that of the 5 pregnant women whose hemoglobin was measured, 2 people had anemia. So from this description, the author is interested in conducting research on "Factors that Influence the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester of UPTD Peureulak Health Center, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province in 2024".

Antenatal care is carried out to avoid interference as early as possible with anything that endangers the health of the mother and the fetus she is carrying. Coverage of visiting services for pregnant women who have made their first visit to a health service facility to receive antenatal care. Coverage of visiting services for pregnant women who have made their first visit to a health service facility to receive antenatal care. One of the services provided is Pregnant Women's Classes. Of the 23 Regencies/Cities in Aceh, 16 Regencies/Cities (69.6%) have implemented classes for pregnant women, including East Aceh Regency (Aceh Health Profile, 2022). This type of research is descriptive research, namely a research method that describes a situation or research carried out with the aim of getting a picture of a situation. The approach used is cross sectional. The cross sectional approach is research to study correlation dynamics by approaching, observing and collecting data at one time (point time approach). This means that each research subject is only observed once and measurements are made on the character status or variables of the research subject observed at the same time (Notoatmodjo, 2010). Based on the above, researchers are interested in researching the Evaluation of the Implementation of Mother's Classes at the Lubuk Pempeng Community Health Center, East Aceh Regency, Aceh Province in 2024.

The phenomenon of sibling rivalry and its impacts encourage the need for efforts to prevent it. The purpose of the study was to describe the characteristics of pregnant women, the level of knowledge of pregnant women about sibling rivalry, the level of behaviour of pregnant women in preventing sibling rivalry, and analyze the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and behaviour in preventing sibling rivalry. The research method used a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The population was pregnant women who had children aged a maximum of 3 years and checked their pregnancy at the Kagok Semarang Health Center. The number of samples was 63 people. The side technique used total sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and then analyzed with descriptive statistics and the Fisher exact test, a statistical test used to determine if there are nonrandom associations between two categorical variables. The results of the study were the characteristics of pregnant women, the majority aged 20-35 years, parity less than or equal to 3 births, high school education, working and family income according to the UMR. The level of knowledge of pregnant women about sibling rivalry tended to be less good, and the level of behaviour of pregnant women in preventing sibling rivalry tended to be quite good. There was a very significant relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and behaviour in preventing sibling rivalry (chi-square = 49.810 and p <0.05). The conclusion is that pregnant women's knowledge is a factor in preventing sibling rivalry behaviour.

This research analyzes the themes and narratives in the Korean film "Jenny Juno". Qualitative analysis methods were used to identify and explore the depth of themes expressed in the movie's narrative. The results highlighted major themes such as adolescent growth, friendship, teenage love, and responsibility. The movie tells the story of two teenagers who are still in school who experience problems beyond the limits, where the two teenagers must be responsible for their actions. This will make teenagers more careful in their relationships. Many parents do not agree with events like this, so parents should pay more attention to their children and teach about sexual education to their teenagers. The complex narrative and complex characters in the film were also explored to understand how these themes manifested in the story. The findings provide insight into how the film responds to and reflects relevant social and psychological issues in the Korean cultural context.

Babies with Low Birth Weight (LBW) are a health problem for babies and can affect the number of Infant Mortality Rates (IMR). Another factor that can cause LBW is the hemoglobin level of pregnant women or anemia in pregnant women. Anemia in pregnant women can cause mortality and morbidity in both mother and baby. Research objective: to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW babies in RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Research method: this study used an analytic observational design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The sample for this study were all babies born with a birth weight < 2500 grams for the September-December 2022 period of 123 babies. The sampling method used in this study is the total sampling method. Data was obtained by filling out a note sheet from the search results of the respondent's medical records. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of the study: of the 123 respondents, the majority were 75 respondents (61%) with mild anemia and 97 respondents (61%) with LBW. There was a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW babies with a p value of 0.000 <α (0.05). Conclusions and suggestions: There was a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of LBW babies in RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Hospitals are advised to improve nursing services, especially health education to increase pregnant women's knowledge about the importance of iron during pregnancy in an effort to prevent anemia during pregnancy, one of which can cause low birth weight babies.

The trimester III pregnant women at Public Health Care Tempel 2 were anxious while preparing for their delivery, such as the anxiety of giving birth abnormally, the fear of incapability to endure the labor pain, the situation of the pregnant women after giving birth, the unwanted delivery, and the situation of not meeting the babies after the delivery. This research determined the influence of Yoga calisthenics and classic Mozart therapy on the anxiety level of trimester III pregnant women at Public Health Care Tempel 2. This quantitative research applied a pre- experimental model with a one-group-pretest-posttest design. The population consisted of 50 trimester III pregnant women at Public Health Care Tempel 2. The researcher took 33 pregnant women as the samples with a purposive sampling technique. The researcher analyzed the data with Shapiro-Wilk. The result showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating abnormal data distribution. The result of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000. The result denies Ho and accepts Ha, indicating the influence of Yoga calisthenics and classic Mozart music therapy on the anxiety level while preparing for the delivery of trimester III pregnant women. From the Wilcoxon test, the obtained Z-count is 4.347. From the Wilcoxon test, the researcher found the Z-count was 4.347, indicating Yoga calisthenics and classic Mozart therapy could relieve the anxiety of the respondents by 4.347 while preparing for their delivery. The implementations of Yoga calisthenics and classic Mozat music therapy influence the endocrine hormone to relieve the anxiety while preparing the delivery and make the trimester III pregnant women relax.

Introduction: Hypertension in pregnancy can be influenced by several factors (multiple causes). Pregnant women with hypertension will feel more anxious than pregnant women who do not have comorbidities.Objective: to determine the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital. Method: using observational analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. Sample: The population in this study were 100 pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital whose gestational age was 20-40 weeks with a sample of 50 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is Chi-square analysis. Results: there is a relationship between body mass index and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital with a p-value of 0.000 > 0.05. There is a relationship between age and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital, there is no relationship between parity and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital.

With the rapid development of globalization, there are people who have the desire to change their own gender or what is usually called transsexual. Transsexualism can happen to someone due to environmental factors and hormonal factors. This phenomenon raises problems in all legal dimensions, one of which concerns inheritance for transsexuals. In this writing, normative juridical research methods are used because this research examines library materials to find certainty about Minangkabau customs. In Indonesia itself, it still recognizes customs which are the inheritance of customs. As in Minangkabau custom, it is still motivated by the values and norms of the Islamic religion. It is known that the Islamic religion does not accept the existence of transsexuals, so Minangkabau customs also reject these transsexuals. This writing  to find out, explain and analyze transsexual inheritance in Minangkabau customs.

. This study aims to determine social phenomena and how the views of customary law on early adolescents who are pregnant out of wedlock in Legu Woda Village, Magepanda District, Sikka Regency. This type of research is qualitative. To collect data, research uses interview techniques, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on this research, it can be concluded that teenage pregnancies out of wedlock are caused by factors that influence them, including technological, educational and social factors of children in the environment where they are. Lack of knowledge and understanding often makes children unable to choose for a good or bad life in the future. with social conditions that are often judged by the community, so that if a teenage child becomes pregnant out of wedlock, they will be ostracized and become the talk of the community. So that in social life, of course, there are rules regarding the norms of life that apply, one of which is customary law. Customary law and society cannot be separated because it is a reciprocal relationship. The views of customary law or traditional leaders Legu Woda (lio) on teenage pregnancies out of wedlock if the teenage child is found to be pregnant, the first thing to do is to find out who the father of the child is and if it is known, then the woman's family is asked to be responsible for male family. This is so that action can be taken immediately in accordance with applicable customs.

This research was prepared with the title "Legal Protection for Pregnant Women Workers Who Work Overtime Without Overtime Pay." The research method used is normative juridical, using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is legal protection for pregnant women workers who do not get overtime pay from their company? Based on the results of the research, the conclusion is obtained in the form of: The formulation of the problem discusses preventive and repressive legal protection for pregnant women workers who work overtime without overtime pay.