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Civil engineering infrastructure development plays a vital role in driving economic progress and enhancing the quality of life within communities. The success of infrastructure projects depends not only on budgetary and technological factors but also on the quality of human resources (HR) involved in every project phase, from planning to maintenance. This literature review highlights that skilled and competent HR is a critical factor in achieving project success, particularly amidst increasing complexity and the challenges posed by globalization. Key issues faced by the sector include a shortage of skilled labor, high turnover rates, and a misalignment between educational outcomes and the skills required in the field. Additionally, technological advancements, such as the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI), demand continuous skill enhancement to adapt to the growing automation of industry processes. Effective HR management—encompassing ongoing education, fair incentive systems, and the integration of technology into HR practices—is essential for boosting productivity and mitigating risks during project execution. A comprehensive approach, including a structured HR management system, is required to ensure the sustainability and quality of infrastructure development. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the critical role of HR management in the civil engineering sector and proposes practical recommendations for improving HR quality to meet the evolving demands of the construction industry.  

Indonesia, as a pluralistic nation, faces significant challenges in maintaining social harmony amidst increasing globalization and cultural disruption. One strategy to strengthen the nation's ideological resilience is through religious moderation based on the values ​​of Pancasila and multiculturalism. This Community Service (PKM) activity was carried out in Widodaren Village, Gerih District, Ngawi Regency, with the aim of fostering tolerance, strengthening national identity, and internalizing the values ​​of religious moderation in community life. The implementation method includes three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation stage includes Training for Anti-Radicalism and Intolerance Cadre Facilitators (KANIRA), a Religious Moderation Workshop, interfaith mutual cooperation activities, and a Village Diversity Festival. A participatory approach was implemented so that the community is actively involved in the entire activity process. All activities were carried out with a participatory approach so that the community can understand and internalize the values ​​of moderation contextually. The program's implementation has demonstrated the growth of dialogue, interfaith cooperation, and a spirit of togetherness among residents in daily life. The positive response from the community and village officials demonstrates that a value-based approach to religious moderation can be an effective means of strengthening national identity at the local level.

The digital design of cultural museums with an interactive and educational approach in Indramayu Regency aims to present a modern, innovative, and interesting cultural preservation space. This concept was born from the urgent need for a means that are able to preserve, document, and promote local cultural wealth in the midst of the rapid flow of globalization. The lack of cultural literacy among the public, especially the younger generation, as well as the loss of historical objects due to inadequate storage facilities, are the main reasons for the importance of developing digital-based museums. Through an interactive approach, visitors can actively engage with cultural collections using advanced technologies such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and interactive multimedia. This technology provides an immersive, engaging, and personalized learning experience, so that visitors not only see, but also virtually experience the richness of the culture on display. Meanwhile, the educational approach is designed to create an informative, collaborative, and fun learning environment, which is highly relevant for learners and the younger generation as the successors of cultural preservation. Indramayu Regency, known for its long history, maritime traditions, and distinctive coastal culture, has great potential to become a center for cultural education. This digital museum will utilize digital technology to document cultural narratives in depth, so that it can be accessed not only by local people, but also national and international tourists. With its strategic location in the city center, the presence of this museum is expected to encourage the participation of the public and tourists in understanding, appreciating, and preserving the local culture of Indramayu. Apart from being an educational facility, this museum is expected to be able to become a driver of local tourism that makes a positive contribution to the economy of the surrounding community. Digital cultural museums are not only a place for preservation, but also a symbol of a strong regional identity, reflecting the synergy between technological innovation and commitment to cultural sustainability in the modern era.

In the era of globalization and rapid technological development, sustainable development has become crucial for a country's growth, especially in the tourism sector, which has significant potential to drive economic growth and environmental conservation. This research aims to examine how environmental externalities from the tourism sector can be effectively managed through the application of green economy principles. The method used is a qualitative approach with literature study, which includes analysis of the concept of green economy, the impact of tourism on society, and policies that can internalize negative impacts. The research results indicate that the application of green economy principles can reduce negative externalities caused by tourism, such as pollution and ecosystem damage, while also improving the welfare of local communities. Policies such as Pigovian taxes, subsidies, and regulations are necessary to support this implementation. Therefore, sustainable tourism management through green economy not only focuses on economic profit but also on environmental and social sustainability.