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This article is made to learn the definition, components, and calculation formula of the Market Entry Barriers Component Index and Function Index, where these two measuring instruments are very important in analyzing the market. The function of the Market Entry Barriers Component Index is to evaluate the level of difficulty that a company will face in entering a pre-existing market. The way to evaluate it is by looking at obstacles such as fixed costs, production capacity, regulation, and production. For the Function Index itself, it functions to see how much efficiency will occur and includes distribution, information flow, and market mobility. This article also aims to provide an example of how the calculation system for the two indexes works. Through this understanding, readers and companies can formulate more appropriate strategies in dealing with obstacles and taking advantage of opportunities in the market.

Integration between Islamic economy and green economy in the context of sustainable development. In this modern era, environmental challenges are increasingly pressing, and a holistic approach is needed to overcome these problems. The concept of maqashid sharia, which includes the protection of religion, life, reason, property and descendants, provides a comprehensive framework for integrating social, economic and environmental aspects in development. Education and environmental awareness based on Islamic values ​​are one of the important pillars in creating a society that cares about the environment. Several mosques in Indonesia have implemented environmentally friendly principles by optimizing the use of renewable energy and managing waste effectively. This shows that religious institutions can play an active role in supporting the green economy. However, there are still many challenges faced in implementing a green economy in Indonesia, including a lack of environmental literacy in society and human exploitation of other humans. Therefore, this paper aims to find strategies and recommendations that can be implemented to integrate Islamic economics within a sustainable development framework, so as to create synergy between economic growth, social welfare and environmental preservation. Therefore, it is hoped that this paper can contribute to the moral and material development of Islamic society and encourage active participation in environmental conservation efforts. Criticism and suggestions from readers are highly welcomed for future improvements.

This research discusses the dynamics of money as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account, as well as how the evolution of money has an impact on economic growth and global transactions. In addition, this paper investigates the challenges and risks facing financial institutions, such as market volatility, systemic risk, regulatory changes, and the impact of technological innovation. In this context, research using literature methods also examines the importance of financial stability and public trust in financial institutions, as well as strategies for maintaining the integrity of the financial system. Analyzing trends and changes occurring in the world of finance will provide readers with comprehensive insight into the latest developments in the financial sector, the important role of money in the economy, and how financial institutions can adapt to changes in the business and regulatory environment.  

Government spending is very important for a country's economy and the welfare of all levels of society. In this way, the government must allocate their funds very wisely for the survival of the country and society. Government spending is the result of various types of income, one of which is taxes. But when governments do not have sufficient financial resources, they will resort to forced efforts to take resources from other countries. One of the goals of the government in issuing their budget is to reduce the number of unemployed. The government also poured funds to maintain political stability. In this way the economy will develop with development goals. Moreover, spending to reduce chaos is not cheap. The purpose of using the literature method in this research is so that readers can understand this research on government spending in depth. This research is based on books and several articles circulating on the internet. The result of government spending is the prosperity of the entire society and country. Because with the release of funds from the government, the country's development will be carried out. Government spending will be used for the sustainability of the country and for the prosperity for society.

In an era of rapid digital transformation, Indonesia faces major challenges in ensuring security, privacy and compliance are maintained. With increasing cyber threats in the country, BSSN and the Government must be more careful about potential large-scale security breaches and must prioritize building strong defense mechanisms to protect Indonesia's digital assets. Therefore, Cyber Security is the main pillar for the progress and sustainability of Indonesia's digital transformation. Then, legal provisions were issued in the form of Criminal Code Legislation and ITE Law no. 11 of 2008. The research method used in writing this article uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This research aims to provide an explanation regarding the compilation of national values originating from the 1945 Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945) and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) regarding security management. Specifically, this research examines the role of security management in dealing with cybercrime and strengthening digital defenses. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for further research in increasing readers' insight and knowledge regarding the theme of this article.

Determination of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 244, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5587) in which several provisions in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government have been amended by Government Regulations In lieu of Law (PERPPU) Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, has automatically replaced Law Number 32 of 2004. The research carried out by the author uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, in particular by adopting the case study method. The focus of this research is to reveal information related to the research object with the aim of measuring its level of effectiveness. Based on the results of observations made by researchers, there are findings obtained from the Management of BUMDES Bahari Makmur, starting from reporting, management, information and communication, BUMDES activities, namely: Condition: there is no Good and Correct Financial Reporting, including Financial Reporting According to Regional Regulations No. 09 of 2013, there is no BUMDES organizational structure. Cause: lack of village government involvement, where BUMDES itself is an increase in the village budget. Consequence: BUMDES Bahari Makmur is not functioning as BUMDES is a Village Institution that must exist. 1. It is hoped that the Palang Village government should improve BUMDES reporting and reactivate BUMDES so that the village can get original income. This is important because BUMDES itself is mandatory. 2. It is hoped that the Palang village government can provide information about financial reporting and BUMDES management so that readers can get information about BUMDES management. 3. It is hoped that future researchers will be able to explore in more detail and expand the BUMDES financial management process with Regional Regulation Number 09 of 2013, because in this research it is limited to management and reporting, not access to financial reporting and BUMDES management.  

This module discusses the application and statistical analysis using Stata software for Two Stage Least Square (TSLS), Probit, Logit and Tobit models. These models are very useful for overcoming problems of endogeneity, censored data, and binary dependent variables in econometric analysis. This paper aims to provide practical guidance for estimating and interpreting the results of the four models using hypothetical case studies. The demonstration results are discussed critically to provide guidance for readers in applying these models to quantitative research.

Marketing strategy is a very important thing for a company to do to develop and improve the quality of its products. This strategy can be carried out by any business, be it a large business, medium business, small business or micro business. In this research the author gave the title 'Analysis of Marketing Strategies Carried Out by Small Businesses'. The purpose of this research is to provide information to readers or entrepreneurs regarding the marketing strategies carried out by the Dgilangemil business. From the research, readers and entrepreneurs can take examples of what the Dgilangemil small business did in developing their business which they started from zero until their business began to be known by many people using the marketing strategy of SWOT Analysis and Marketing Mix. In this research the author used a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative research is a research process carried out by observing and investigating a phenomenon that occurs and producing descriptive data. In this research, the author conducted observations, interviews and documentation with the owner of this business, namely Dea Puspita, which was carried out on December 11 2023 at the production site in the city of Langkat.