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This study aims to analyze the role of crowdfunding, impact investing, zakat, and waqf as alternative financing in supporting sustainable development in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach based on secondary data from literature and empirical reports. The results show that crowdfunding mobilizes community funds for environmental projects such as mangrove conservation in Kalimantan, significantly reducing carbon emissions. Impact investing supports strategic sectors like Islamic fintech and affordable housing, creating both social and financial impact. Zakat contributes to improved welfare through skills training and healthcare services, while waqf supports the development of sustainable social infrastructure. However, the management of zakat and waqf faces challenges in transparency and public participation. This study bridges the literature gap with empirical evidence highlighting the effectiveness of alternative financing in sustainable development. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a strategic integration of alternative financing to accelerate the achievement of sustainable development goals in an inclusive manner.

Through literature studies and case analysis, this research in-depth examines the sharia fintech business model based on zakat and waqf. This research identifies potential, challenges, and provides policy recommendations to support the growth of this business model. The research results show that this business model has great potential in increasing financial inclusion and expanding the reach of beneficiaries. This research aims to examine how sharia fintech can contribute to improving social welfare through more effective management of zakat and waqf

With technological innovation in the financial sector (Fintech), the development of digital technology has brought great changes to the financial industry. However, behind these advantages, there are challenges that need to be overcome, one of which is data security and user privacy which is a major issue that must be faced by the financial industry. This study aims to see how regulations help the digital transformation of Indonesia's financial industry (fintech). This study is a qualitative research, in accordance with the object of study, this type of research falls into the category of library research.Regulation of the financial technology (fintech) sector is borne by many parties, including the government, non-governmental organisations, and industry players. In Indonesia, institutions such as the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI) are responsible for shaping fintech policies and regulations.Regulations serve as a strong foundation to drive digital transformation in the financial industry. Flexible and inventive regulations protect consumers and encourage profitable investments for industry players. A clear legal framework allows financial institutions to innovate and produce financial goods and services that better suit the needs of society.

The cross – border fintech payment industry faces many cybersecurity issues, including the possibility of data theft, fraud and low efficiency due to reliance on conventional intermediaries. Based on decentralized and cryptgrahpic system, blockchain technology can improve the security and efficiency of cross – border payments. The purpose of this study is to see how the implementation of blockchain affects the transparency, speed and cost of transactions. Using literature studies and case analysis, it was found that blockhain technology can reduce the risk of fraud by making institutions transparent and immutable. In addition, it allows for automated payments through smart contracats, scalability, regulation and technology adoption are some of the challenges that still hinder its implementation. The results of the study show that blockchain is an innovation strategy that has the potential to transform payments across the fintech sector, but it requires synergy between technology, policy and industry players for optimal implementation.  

The background of this research is that the transformation of the global economy has encouraged innovation in various sectors, including the Islamic economic sector in recent decades. The emergence of digital financial technology (FinTech) has provided new opportunities for the Islamic economy to encourage inclusive and sustainable growth. This research uses a literature study research method by reviewing and analyzing several journals that are closely related to the topic of discussion. This literature study approach involves collecting, evaluating, and analyzing various relevant literature sources to understand the interrelationship between the Islamic economy, digital fintech innovation, and sustainability principles. The result of this study is that the role of technology in supporting halal transactions includes technology can be an effective tool to increase awareness and understanding of Islamic financial principles, technology can be used as a campaign site to spread information about Islamic economics through interesting and easy-to-understand content, technology can create websites that focus on Islamic economics, and financial transactions can become easier and more efficient. Islamic fintech utilizes technological advances to offer transparent, efficient, and secure financial services to the unbanked. In addition, Islamic fintech supports sustainability by following sharia principles that prohibit riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and encourage fair and transparent financing.

In the current digital era, not all human needs can be separated from technology. Technological developments in the field of finance known as financial technology (fintech) mean that all companies, especially banking, including Sharia banking, must take advantage of the role of fintech as a tool to increase competitiveness in the digital era. The development and use of Sharia banking technology is still a matter of concern, because it is feared that it will not be in line with Islamic economic views. This research aims to analyze the ability of Sharia banking institutions in Indonesia to maintain their existence in the digital era. Bank Syariah Indonesia has the potential to survive in the current era by utilizing existing technology through human resources and the presence of fintech.

This research explores the digital transformation in Islamic philanthropy, particularly through the optimization of zakat and waqf management using Islamic fintech. The digital economy and fintech present significant opportunities to enhance the efficiency and transparency in collecting and distributing Islamic philanthropic funds. By leveraging modern financial technology, zakat and waqf can be managed more effectively, ensuring precise and accountable distribution. The study also emphasizes the importance of Islamic financial literacy in supporting public participation in the digital economy. The findings show that integrating fintech in zakat and waqf management not only improves transparency and efficiency but also strengthens public trust in the Islamic financial system. Therefore, this research suggests further development of Islamic fintech technologies and enhanced educational programs to support the growth of Islamic philanthropy in the digital era. The research further emphasizes the necessity for comprehensive financial education programs and easily accessible information to enhance Islamic financial literacy among the broader public. Collaborative efforts between the government, financial institutions, and educational bodies are crucial to developing and promoting fintech solutions that comply with Sharia principles. Integrating technology into Islamic philanthropy not only optimizes fund management but also contributes to broader social and economic development goals by supporting more inclusive and sustainable growth. Consequently, Islamic fintech holds immense potential to revolutionize the management of zakat and waqf, fostering a more resilient and trusted financial ecosystem within the Muslim world.

Disruption of Islamic financial institutions in technology has become a necessity due to developments in technology and information. This development is expected to make it easier for sharia financial institutions to provide operational services. Collaboration with financial technology (fintech) is a good thing in its development. Fintech, which was originally a rival, has changed its paradigm to become a partner. This is a phenomenon why the revolution in technology and fintech collaboration is very important, so that Islamic financial institutions are aware of these developments. And in tandem with facilitating institutions to socialize and regulate technology and fintech.

The rapid development of the financial technology (fintech) industry has brought various innovations in financial services, but also poses challenges related to conflict resolution between users and service providers. This study aims to analyze the user experience in resolving disputes through fintech platforms, with a focus on the effectiveness of existing dispute resolution mechanisms. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with active users of fintech platforms who have been involved in disputes. The results of the study show that although fintech platforms provide various channels for settlement, such as mediation or arbitration, many users complain about transparency, complexity of procedures, and unclear information regarding their rights and obligations in the process. In addition, the trust factor in third parties involved in the settlement is also a major issue. These findings provide insight into the need to improve the resolution system by improving communication between fintech service providers and users, as well as clarifying settlement procedures to create a better user experience. This study is expected to contribute to the development of policies and regulations related to dispute resolution in the fintech sector. The abstract above includes the background of the problem, research objectives, methods used, research results, and contributions from the research. You can adjust the content or focus of the research based on the specific focus you want to emphasize in your analysis.  

The rapid development of technology has significantly influenced various economic sectors, including finance. Digitalization has introduced opportunities to create more efficient, transparent, and inclusive financial services. Within Islamic finance, technological advancements address challenges such as limited access to Sharia-compliant financial services and complexities in applying Sharia principles practically. One notable innovation is Sharia-based financial technology (fintech), which combines Islamic values with modern technology to provide accessible, ethical, and sustainable financial solutions. This study explores the potential and challenges of Sharia fintech in Indonesia, a country with the largest Muslim population globally. Sharia fintech, including crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending, and halal digital payment platforms, promotes financial inclusion while adhering to Islamic principles. However, its growth faces regulatory hurdles, consumer protection issues, and a lack of public literacy about Sharia-compliant financial products. The research highlights the role of the government and regulatory bodies such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in providing a supportive framework, including legal certainty, technological infrastructure, and public education initiatives. The findings emphasize that effective regulations and strategic government support are critical to fostering Sharia fintech as a pillar of the Islamic economy. With strengthened collaboration between stakeholders, Sharia fintech can contribute significantly to financial inclusion and sustainable economic development in Indonesia.

This study aims to determine the effect of fintech, the amount of money in circulation, interest rates and economic growth on the analysis of digital economic trends on monetary policy in Indonesia. There are four variables in this study, namely fintech, the amount of money in circulation, interest rates and economic growth. The analysis method used is Vector Autoregression with the Impluse Response Function test or abbreviated as IRF and the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition test commonly abbreviated as FEVD, stationarity test, cointegration test, lag structure stability test and optimal lag length test. There is a contribution from each variable to the variable itself and other variables, according to the results of the Vector Autoregression study with a lag basis of 2. In addition, the results of the Vector Autoregression analysis show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the current variable both to the variable itself and to other variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a reciprocal relationship between the variables. By using response function analysis, we can see if there is a response from other variables to changes in one variable in the short, medium, or long term. In addition, we know that the stability of all variables is formed in the short, medium, and long term. According to the Variance Decomposition Analysis, factors such as Fintech and Money Supply contribute the most to the variable itself. However, other variables that have the greatest influence on the variable itself and are supported by other variables in the short, medium, and long term are economic growth and interest rates are most influenced by Fintech.

The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) provides innovative solutions to improve efficiency and accessibility in the Islamic finance sector. Islamic finance, based on Islamic principles, faces challenges in financial inclusion, high operational costs, and limited access to financial institutions. This study aims to explore the application of fintech as a solution to these issues. The research method used is literature review and qualitative analysis of various fintech models based on sharia principles, such as peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, and digital payments. The results indicate that fintech has significant potential in enhancing operational efficiency and expanding accessibility to sharia-compliant financial services. By utilizing technologies such as mobile applications and blockchain, fintech can reduce transaction costs and offer solutions for underserved communities. However, challenges related to sharia compliance and clear regulations need to be addressed to ensure the successful implementation of fintech in this sector.

Research on Artificial Intelligence (AI) in finance has been growing significantly alongside its increasing implementation in the financial sector. This development raises questions about the specific financial areas and AI technology applications that are most frequently explored as research topics within AI in finance. This study aims to address these questions by employing a systematic literature review (SLR) method, analyzing journal articles indexed in Scopus (Q1–Q4) and published between 2020 and 2024. A search conducted using Publish or Perish on the Scopus database identified 496 records, which were subsequently filtered to 94 articles using the PRISMA protocol. The selected articles were examined through bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, followed by content analysis. The findings reveal that fintech and risk management are the most frequently discussed financial areas in AI in finance research. Moreover, machine learning emerges as the most commonly addressed AI technology application in this domain. Notably, the combination of machine learning and risk management stands out as the most prominent research topic.    

The financial technology (fintech) industry in Indonesia has grown rapidly in recent years, having a significant impact on financial inclusion in the country. Fintech provides easier and faster access to financial services, especially for segments of society previously marginalized by the traditional banking system. Fintech services such as digital payments, online loans, and technology-based investments have expanded financial reach to communities in remote areas, MSMEs, and individuals with limited access to conventional banking services. However, with the rapid growth of fintech, challenges arise related to regulation and consumer protection. Inadequate regulation can lead to security risks, legal uncertainty, and potential abuse in digital financial services. Therefore, the Indonesian government has implemented various policies to regulate and supervise the fintech industry, such as the establishment of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI) as the main supervisors. This study aims to analyze the impact of fintech developments on financial inclusion in Indonesia and evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations in protecting consumers and encouraging the growth of the fintech sector. The results of this research show that although fintech has the potential to significantly increase financial inclusion, more comprehensive regulations and strict law enforcement are needed to ensure that the benefits of fintech can be felt evenly and safely by all levels of society.

This study aims to analyze strategies for product innovation in Islamic finance to enhance financial inclusion, a significant challenge in countries with large Muslim populations such as Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing data from various literature sources, including academic journal articles, reports from Islamic financial institutions, and government regulations. The findings reveal that Islamic financial product innovation can be categorized into new product development, digital technology adoption, improvement of Islamic financial literacy, and cross-sectoral collaboration. Products such as microfinance based on Sharia contracts, digital waqf savings, and technology-driven Takaful insurance exemplify innovations aligned with modern societal needs. Additionally, Islamic fintech platforms have expanded financial access for remote communities, despite challenges such as low digital literacy and limited infrastructure. Islamic financial literacy emerges as a crucial element influencing public trust and participation in formal financial systems. In practice, cross-sector collaboration among Islamic financial institutions, governments, and the technology sector serves as a strategic approach to address regulatory barriers, competition with conventional sectors, and inconsistent global standards. This study recommends strengthening regulations, enhancing financial literacy, developing inclusive digital technologies, and fostering international cooperation to support the sustainable growth of the Islamic finance sector. With integrated strategies, Islamic finance holds significant potential not only to improve financial inclusion but also to create a fairer, more inclusive financial system that aligns with Islamic values in the modern era.

Along with the development of technology in the digital era, Islamic accounting has increased from year to year. Life in accounting such as reading, recording, and calculating is now starting to be transferred to technology. This study was conducted to determine the impact of digitalization on Islamic accounting in Indonesia, as well as the opportunities and challenges for the Islamic accounting profession. Digital transformation includes the application of these innovations such as financial technology (fintech), blockchain, and artificial intelligence in the context of Islamic finance. This article discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by Islamic financial institutions in implementing Islamic accounting in the digital era. On the one hand, digitalization opens up opportunities to increase efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in Islamic financial reports, as well as expand public access to Islamic-based financial products. On the other hand, challenges related to the complexity of integrating digital systems that comply with Islamic principles, data security, and effective supervision are still important issues. The results of this study indicate that digitalization has a significant influence on the growth of Islamic-based accounting, especially in Indonesia.  

Digital natives spend 79% of their time accessing the internet every day. This research aims to map the use of social media among digital natives. This research, which lasted six months, used qualitative methods and an explanatory case study approach. The informants involved were 225 informants. The results of this research are divided into three domains, namely reasons for using social media, goals for using social media in everyday life, and self-evaluation of social media use. These three domains are comprehensively integrated by digital natives in processing information content, interpreting and evaluating themselves as intelligent social media users.

The development of digital technology has changed many aspects of life, including in the financial sector, because now there has been a Lending Loan Platform or Financial Technology (Fintech) Lending. Online loans provide easy access and processes, so it becomes an interesting alternative, especially for the Millennial generation. That way the millennials must have the ability of individuals to understand and manage personal finance, which includes skills to identify risk, interest, and obligations in every financial transaction. Then the combination of good financial literacy and stable income is the key to the use of healthy and responsible online loans.

This study aims to analyze the role of fintech as a mediator in the influence of economic literacy on impulsive buying behavior among consumers. Economic literacy is considered an important factor that can influence consumer purchasing behavior, especially in making wise financial decisions. However, technological advances in the financial sector, especially fintech, have also played a role in facilitating impulse buying behavior through the ease of digital transactions and quick access to financial services. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 250 respondents. The data was analyzed using a path analysis model to evaluate the direct influence of economic literacy on impulse buying, as well as the mediation role played by fintech. The results show that economic literacy has a negative influence on impulsive buying behavior, but fintech plays a significant role as a mediator that strengthens impulse buying tendencies, even though individuals have good economic literacy. These findings have implications for the development of financial literacy policies and fintech regulations to reduce the risk of consumptive behavior in the digital era.

This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to investigate the involvement of MSMEs in supporting people economy focusing on inclusiveness, innovation, and digitalization aspects and explores the primary challenges faced by MSMEs towards accessing technology and innovating for global market. This study clearly has significant implications, including that MSMEs play a key role in driving people's economy; notably most of these developing countries whose economies have reached steady state growth periods and also create jobs—results also. Regular posts of new-generation features is another factor that causes the figure to grow, something innovation and digitalization have also worked on in order to drive an efficiency curve further upward. Second, numerous obstacles encountered by MSMEs parties such as infrastructure issues are still less evenly distributed, access to capital constraints for MSMEs actors and complexities in the regulation for MSMEs actors. This study is useful for supporting the government to design adequate regulations and policies that can drive people economy through accommodating of MSME actors in the capital market as efficient prospective fund Chanel.