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This study aims to analyze the impact of ownership structure and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the profitability and firm value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Utilizing the latest data from annual reports published between 2021 and 2023, this research employs multiple regression analysis to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings reveal that (1) ownership structure has a positive and significant effect on the firm's profitability, indicating that diversified ownership can enhance financial performance; (2) corporate social responsibility positively and significantly influences profitability, suggesting that companies engaged in CSR initiatives tend to be more profitable; (3) ownership structure does not have a significant impact on firm value, indicating that other factors may be more dominant in market valuation; (4) corporate social responsibility positively and significantly affects firm value, implying that investment in CSR can enhance positive investor perceptions; and (5) specifically, corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant impact on the firm value in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. These findings emphasize the importance of sound ownership strategies and a commitment to social responsibility as key factors in enhancing both profitability and firm value.

  Government-regulated Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs are intended to reduce the impact on society and the environment, but CSR cannot be done without the support of good corporate governance (GCG). The purpose of this study is to ascertain and examine previous research on the impact of corporate governance and environmental and social responsibility, or CSR, on corporate value, financial performance, and profits. This research combines qualitative methods with a literature study strategy, which involves using data collected from publications published in national journals to support ideas. Twenty samples of indexed and non-indexed articles were selected by the researchers from Google Scholar. Based on the findings of previous research studies, this study found that the impact of corporate governance (GCG) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on financial performance and firm value varies. By increasing stakeholder trust, CSR often improves profitability, however, these benefits are not always visible due to high implementation costs. The contribution of corporate governance, including audit committees and independent boards, to business efficiency and transparency varies. Researchers believe that a more thorough study of the impact of GCG and CSR on firm value, financial performance, and profits will be conducted in the future.    

This study aims to examine the existing literature on the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), company size, and tax avoidance. CSR encompasses ethical business practices adopted by companies, including their compliance with tax regulations. In contrast, larger companies often have more resources and broader networks, which enable them to implement more effective tax avoidance strategies. The research methodology involves a comprehensive literature review, which includes the development of a theoretical framework, identifying relevant variables, and analyzing findings from previous studies. The main objective is to investigate how CSR and company size influence tax avoidance. The results show significant differences in the interaction between CSR, company size, and tax avoidance, highlighting inconsistencies in previous research findings. Thus, this study provides a deeper understanding of the current dynamics surrounding these issues.  

This research explores the impact of sustainable accounting policies on the disclosure behavior of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the global business sector. As companies increasingly recognize the importance of integrating sustainability into their business strategies, CSR disclosure has become a critical aspect of maintaining stakeholder relationships. Sustainable accounting policies play a key role in ensuring that CSR activities are transparently reported in financial statements. This study adopts a literature review methodology to examine previous research on the influence of sustainable accounting practices on CSR disclosure. The findings indicate that companies with clear and structured sustainable accounting policies tend to provide more transparent and comprehensive CSR disclosures. Furthermore, the adoption of international standards, such as GRI and SASB, significantly enhances the quality and consistency of CSR reporting. The study concludes that the implementation of effective sustainable accounting policies improves the transparency and trustworthiness of CSR disclosures, which can positively impact a company's reputation and stakeholder relations.

There are two reasons that can drive companies to participate in CSR. Certain companies believe that performing customer service (CSR) will allow the company to achieve better economic outcomes (Resource Based Theory), while other companies believe that doing so will give them a competitive advantage that sets them apart from their competitors. Stakeholders’ expectations, so CSR and their reports serve as legitimization to demonstrate their compliance with those expectations (Legitimacy Theory). Using legitimacy theory, this study aims to find empirical evidence on how international experience, consumer perspective, and the acquisition of environmental certifications impact the extent of CSR disclosure. A sample of 168 company-years was obtained using the target population of publicly listed manufacturing companies on the IDX that made CSR reports in 2011 and 2012.  

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of CSR disclosure and capital structure on firm value by using firm growth as a moderating variable. The sample in this study were metal industry companies and the like listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. The research sample was 17 companies with 68 observation data determined by the purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that CSR disclosure has a negative effect on firm value, capital structure does not affect firm value, and firm growth cannot moderate the effect of CSR and capital structure on firm value. The implication of this study is to provide benefits for all stakeholders such as internal companies and investors.

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of GCG, CSR, nd green credit on bank financial performance. This research was conducted on four banking companies obtained based on purposive sampling techniques. This research uses secondary data originating from company financial reports. SPSS tools were used to assist in analyzing research data. The results of this study state that GCG with the proxy of independent commissioners has no effect on bank financial performance, while the proxies for managerial ownership and institutional ownership have an effect on financial performance. CSR has no effect on bank financial performance. Green credit influences bank financial performance. Green credit moderating variables can strengthen the relationship between independent commissioners and institutional ownership. In the relationship between managerial ownership and CSR, the moderating variable green credit is not able to strengthen its relationship with bank financial performance.

This study was conducted to examine the influence of GCG and CSR on company value with company size as a moderation variable. The sample selection technique in this study uses the purposive sampling  method and was obtained from 20 transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 – 2023 period. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using  SPSS software version 25. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no effect on the company's value, while the independent board of commissioners and CSR have a positive effect on the company's value. The size of the company is able to moderate managerial ownership and institutional ownership on the value of the company, but it is not able to moderate the influence of the independent board of commissioners and CSR on the value of the company. It is recommended that researchers further add other factors that affect the value of companies, as well as expand the scope of companies so that the sample will be more and more.

This study was conducted to examine the influence of good corporate governance with proxies by managerial ownership, institutional ownership and independent commissioners as well as corporate social responsibility with profitability as a moderation variable on company value. The sample selection technique in this study uses purposive sampling and was obtained from 11 retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using  SPSS software version 27. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that managerial ownership and CSR have no effect on company value, institutional ownership and independent commissioners have a positive effect on company value, profitability cannot moderate the influence of managerial ownership and CSR on company value, and profitability can weaken the influence of institutional ownership and independent commissioners on company value.

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of Profitability projected by Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Eiquiity (ROEi) and Corporatei Social Reisponsibility (CSR) on Company Valuiei in thei food and beiveiragei suibseictor for thei 2018-2022 peiriod. Thei statistical popuilation for this reiseiarch is all food and beiveiragei suibseictor manuifactuiring companieis listeid on thei Indoneisia Stock Eixchangei in 2018-2022. Thei puirposivei sampling meithod was uiseid to seileict sampleis and 27 companieis weirei seileicteid as reiseiarch sampleis. Thei data analysis uiseid is deiscriptivei analysis followeid by classic hypotheisis teisting incluiding normality teist, muilticollineiarity teist, heiteirosceidasticity teist and auitocorreilation teist. Thei reisuilts of this reiseiarch show that profitability projeicteid by ROA, ROEi and CSR can simuiltaneiouisly (simuiltaneiouisly) influieincei company valuiei. Thei partial reiseiarch reisuilts show: (1) ROA has an eiffeict on company valuiei with a significancei leiveil of 0.031 < 0.05 (2) ROEi has no eiffeict on company valuiei, this is shown with a significancei leiveil of 0.060 > 0.05 (3) CSR as meiasuireid by CSRDI influieincei on company valuiei with a significancei leiveil of 0.048 <0.05.

This research is motivated by the growth of the Hotel, Resort and Cruise Lines Industry which does not always increase every year. The value of the Hotel, Resort and Cruise Lines Industry shows a decline starting from 2017-2022. This increase and decrease in value can be changed by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Performance. This research aims to: (1) Find out changes in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) towards Industrial Value, (2) Find out changes in Financial Performance towards Industrial Value, and to (3) Find out changes in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Performance together. the same for the Industrial Value of the Hotel, Resort and Cruise Lines industry listed on the IDX in 2017-2022. The population in this study is the entire Hotel, Resort and Cruise Lines industry listed on the IDX in 2017-2022. Sample selection used purposive sampling technique. The number of samples obtained was 10 industries. The type of data collected is secondary data obtained from the IDX website. The analytical methods used are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, t test, f test, and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The research results prove that: (1) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has had a significant negative change in Industrial Value, (2) Financial Performance has had a significant positive change in Industrial Value, and (3) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Performance have simultaneously had a significant change. on Industrial Value.

Sustainability report disclosure is becoming increasingly important for companies, and this can be seen from several perspectives, including corporate social responsibility (CSR), and investor confidence. This study aims to analyze the effect of disclosure of environmental, social, and economic performance on company mining sector on the IDX for the period 2019-2023. Using quantitative method with multiple linear regression through SPSS 25, the sample was taken with purposive sampling with a population of companies in the mining sector listed on the IDX. Sustainability report disclosure is measured using the GRI G4 index, while firm value is measured by Market to Book Value. The results show that environmental, social, and economic performance each has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, the three variables also have a significant influence on firm value.

Improving shareholder wealth is a primary goal for a company which can be achieved by increasing the firm value. Maximizing profit can enhance the firm value, but it is not sufficient to ensure the long-term sustainability of the company. Firm value can be influenced by financial aspects such as profitability and non-financial aspects such as Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research aims to analyze the influence of ERM and CSR on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable in technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of technology sector companies is 22 companies. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, the results were 19 companies. Data was collected from company annual reports from 2020-2023. Data analysis was carried out using Moderated Regression Analysis techniques. The research results show that ERM and CSR have no significant effect on firm value and profitability is unable to moderate the influence of ERM and CSR on firm value.

This study aims to examine the effect of MVA, BEP and ROI on stock returns with CSR as a moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used in this study were food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. The sample selection used purposive sampling. Based on purposive sampling, 39 data were obtained from 13 samples that met the criteria with data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS (statistical product and service solutions) tools. The results of this study indicate that MVA has no effect on stock returns, BEP and ROI has an effect on stock returns, CSR is able to moderate MVA and BEP on stock returns, CSR does not moderate ROI on stock returns.    

Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) has an important role for companies, because companies live in the midst of society. Each company has different factors that influence social responsibility disclosure even though the company is still in the same type of business. This research is intended to determine company characteristics that influence corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) in the annual reports of companies in the Food and Beverage sector. The aim of this research is to find out whether company size as proxied by (SIZE), profitability as proxied by (ROA), and leverage as proxied by (DER) have an effect on CSRD. The sample used was 16 companies from 33 companies taken using purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are that there is a significant negative effect on company size, which is proxied by SIZE, on CSRD, profitability, which is proxied by ROA, and leverage, which is proxied by DER, has no effect on CSRD. And simultaneously company size, profitability and leverage influence CSRD in Food and Beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2020.

This research aims to analyze management policies and management performance on green accounting with green economy and corporate social responsibility disclosure as intervening variables. The research method uses a descriptive quantitative research design. The research data utilizes financial reports of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. The population used in this study is pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2022. Sample selection is done using purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 9 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies out of a total population of 11. The statistical data processing tool in this study uses SmartPLS software with outer model analysis consisting of convergent validity, construct reliability and validity, and discriminant validity. The inner model analysis in this study is used to test the hypotheses that have been made. The results obtained in this study indicate that the hypothesis testing directly shows only the green economy significantly influences CSRD, while management policies do not have a direct effect on green accounting, green economy, CSRD, or management performance. Additionally, management performance does not affect the green economy, green accounting, or CSRD, and the green economy does not affect green accounting or CSRD. Indirect hypothesis testing results show that the green economy cannot intervene in management policies or management performance on green accounting, and CSRD cannot intervene in management policies or management performance on green accounting.

This study aims to re-examine the information that has existed in previous studies by proving that Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility have a significant influence on firm value. In this study using Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with a total of 41 previous journals have been taken from several websites such as Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Garuda Rujukan Digital, and Connected Papers. The number of previous journal publications on GCG and CSR is still fluctuating from 2020 - 2024. This research technique predominantly uses quantitative types. In collecting these research data, instruments that are widely used are mainly documentation techniques.

This article explores the challenges and opportunities of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in emerging markets, focusing on a case study of a Shell company. Emerging markets present unique dynamics that affect the implementation and effectiveness of CSR. Shell, as one of the world's largest energy companies, has operated in various emerging markets and sought to implement effective CSR practices. Through an in-depth analysis of Shell's operations in these markets, this article identifies key factors that influence CSR success and provides recommendations for best practices. It finds that while there are significant challenges related to local regulations, infrastructure and culture, there are great opportunities to increase CSR impact through collaboration with local stakeholders, technological innovation and local capacity building. The article concludes that adaptation and flexibility are key for multinational companies like Shell to face the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities of CSR in emerging markets.      

This research discusses the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on company financial performance. Findings from various studies show a positive relationship between CSR and financial performance, where CSR activities influence profitability and company value. However, this relationship with renewable energy companies remains unclear, highlighting the need for further research in this area. Overall, investing in socially responsible initiatives may not always have a direct impact on firm value and performance, highlighting the complexity of the relationship between CSR and financial outcomes.

In Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, China, and Hong Kong, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an essential component of corporate strategy. In many countries, its effect on corporate value is a crucial concern. This study aims to summarize the impact of corporate social responsibility on corporate value. Using five international journals and the meta-analysis approach, CSR has been demonstrated to influence business value.