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The rapid growth of digital startup companies in Indonesia brings its own challenges in human resource (HR) management, especially related to workload and organizational commitment. High work dynamics, aggressive targets, and intense operational pressure can cause an imbalance in workload that impacts motivation, work stress, and increased turnover intention. HR commitment is a key factor in startup success, but it is difficult to achieve without effective and humane workload management. This community service activity was carried out by Karangturi National University (UNKARTUR), through the Faculty of Economics, Business and Humanities (FEBHum), which aims to improve the understanding, skills, and awareness of digital startup entrepreneurs and employees in Bugangan Village, Semarang, regarding workload management strategies. The methods used include workshops, group discussions, and direct assistance. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the impact of disproportionate workloads, as well as the ability to implement efficient and sustainable work strategies. This activity also encourages collaboration between academics and practitioners in designing a healthy and adaptive work environment. With better workload management, it is hoped that the level of commitment, satisfaction, and retention of employees in digital startups can increase, while strengthening the competitiveness of local businesses in the era of digital transformation.

Introduction: Indonesia is aggressively targeting reducing the maternal mortality rate to 70 deaths per 100 thousand live births by 2030. Currently, the proportion of maternal deaths is approximately 305 deaths per 100 thousand live births. Where the biggest deaths occur in hospitals around 77%. The mother could not be saved, for one thing, because the mother who was referred to the hospital was already in a state of severe complications. This happens because identification and examination during pregnancy are not optimal and must be strengthened (RI Ministry of Health, 2021). Purpose of Writing: The purpose of this writing is to find out cultural relations, affordability of facilities and infrastructure and mothers' perceptions of the behavior of choosing delivery assistance in the working area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022. The sample in the study was 42 mothers who had given birth in January-December 2022. Research Method : This research method is descriptive analytic, namely research that tries to explore how and why the phenomenon occurs, then analyzes the dynamics of the correlation between these phenomena. Research Results: there is no significant relationship between Culture or Customs and Choice of Birth Assistance Behavior in the Work Area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022 Continuity Correction value p = 0.478 means that p value ≥ 0.05, there is a relationship between affordability of facilities (Continuity Correction value p = 0.023) , knowledge (Continuity Correction value p = 0.001) on the behavior of choosing delivery assistance in the Work Area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022 Conclusions and Suggestions: There is no significant relationship between culture and behavior in choosing delivery assistance in the working area of the Cisimeut Health Center in 2022.

This article analyzes the effects of tariffs and trade agreements on global trade dynamics and international business operations. By reviewing recent trade policies and their implications for various industries, the study highlights how tariffs influence supply chain decisions and market entry strategies. The findings provide recommendations for businesses navigating the complexities of international trade in a protectionist environment.

This research aims to explore strategies for maximizing human capital in the context of advancing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies within the workforce. The study employs a phenomenological approach to understand individuals' experiences and perceptions regarding AI integration in the workplace. Through purposive sampling, data were gathered from a diverse pool of professionals across industries. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to delve into participants' perspectives on the impact of AI on job roles, skill requirements, and organizational dynamics. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns and emergent themes within the qualitative data. Preliminary findings suggest a nuanced interplay between AI technologies and human capabilities, highlighting the need for upskilling, retraining, and fostering adaptability among employees. The study contributes to the discourse on optimizing human resources amidst rapid technological advancements, offering insights for organizational strategies to harness the synergy between human expertise and AI innovations in the future workforce.      

Theft is a crime that is intended for property and goods and often occurs in society. This crime is an action that can shake the security stability of both the assets and the lives of citizens. Therefore, the Criminal Code (KUHP) emphasizes detailed and severe punishment for violators. This can be seen from the form of punishment and the threat of punishment imposed(Arief Rahman Kurniadi 2022: h.77). Theft is also a criminal act, if it is committed by an adult, he will undergo a legal process, but in general, if he is caught, he must go through the legal process that has been in effect. But it is different if the crime of theft is committed by children, and of course the legal process that is enforced is also different(Usep Tatang Suryadi and Yana Supriatna 2019: h.15).

This research includes research on the development of mentoring materials with the research subject being Child Faith Assistance (PIA) using the Research andDevelopment (RND) research and development model. Data collection was carried out on 10 validators consisting of priests, elementary school teachers, PIA and OMK assistants at the Most Holy Heart of Jesus Parish Metro. Data collection techniques used interview methods, questionnaires, validation test I, validation test II and FGD. Children's faith assistance at the Most Holy Heart of Jesus Parish Metro is held 2 times a month on Sundays. The materials used in advocating children's faith during the Advent-Christmas Period that have been used so far do not have a syllabus but have used the liturgical year C. The material for advocating children's faith in the Advent-Christmas material for the liturgical year C through the play method has been proven valid with two stages of validation with results of 3.3 and 3.5 out of a scale of 4. The PIA material for the liturgical year C with the group dynamics method developed in this study is feasible to use because it has gone through a feasibility test using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) technique

This research includes research on the development of mentoring materials with the research subject being Child Faith Assistance (PIA) using the Research andDevelopment (RND) research and development model. Data collection was carried out on 10 validators consisting of priests, elementary school teachers, PIA and OMK assistants at the Most Holy Heart of Jesus Parish Metro. Data collection techniques used interview methods, questionnaires, validation test I, validation test II and FGD. Children's faith assistance at the Most Holy Heart of Jesus Parish Metro is held 2 times a month on Sundays. The materials used in advocating children's faith during the Advent-Christmas Period that have been used so far do not have a syllabus but have used the liturgical year C. The material for advocating children's faith in the Advent-Christmas material for the liturgical year C through the play method has been proven valid with two stages of validation with results of 3.3 and 3.5 out of a scale of 4. The PIA material for the liturgical year C with the group dynamics method developed in this study is feasible to use because it has gone through a feasibility test using the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) technique

Toddler ageg children are the golden age because the development of toddler-age children, namely 1-3 years old, experiences very rapid growth and development, so that if at this toddler age they experiences obstacles in growth and development, it will have a big impact on the childs life in the future. One the big tasks for toddler is toilet training, so that children are not dependent on using diapers. The aim of this research is to find out the general pictures of the impact of using diapers on toilet training failure of 3 year old children an the Masagena Daycare Centre. The type of research used is non-experimental quantitative research using a cross sectional design, namely by studing the dynamics of the correlation between risk factor dan effect, using an observational approach or collecting data at on time (pont time approac). This research want to know the effect of using diapers (as a riskfactor) on the success of toilet training for children aged 3 years (as an effect, where riskfactors and effect are observed and measured simultaneously at the same time). Based on the research results, diapers are very dominant in influencing the failure of a childs toilet training is compared with the childs own readiness.

. Child delinquency is an act that violates the norms or rules in society that is committed by children. Child delinquency is a social phenomenon caused by a form of social neglect which ultimately leads to deviant behavior or delinquency. But there are several factors that influence children to do these actions. This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of children as perpetrators of theft, so they can handle or even prevent other children. This research uses a qualitative method, because this method can be used to explore and understand the meaning of a number of individuals or groups who are considered to have social or humanitarian problems. The results of this study indicate that children commit acts of theft because of a lack of attention from the family or even from their own parents to become a bad figure for their children. Likewise, the influence of peers who are naughty in association can also influence the behavior of children to become naughty. And a bad environment can influence children's behavior to be bad, because children tend to imitate what they see in their environment whether it's good or bad.

The management of the Santri organization consisting of senior students at the Al-Mashduqiah Islamic Boarding School Kraksaan Probolinggo is a fairly important and potential human resource in leading the daily activities of all students at the Badridduja Islamic Boarding School in the Al-Mashduqiah Region. Its effectiveness and efficiency is highly dependent on the leadership of the ISMAH organization so that leadership and management training is very important for the administrators for self-development, training to become quality leaders and managers. This community service is carried out by implementing the PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach strengthened by field survey methods, analysis of problems developing in the field, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), SWOT analysis, direct action in the field consisting of mentoring programs in the preparation of organizational work programs. , assistance in the dynamics and sharing of organizational affairs, assistance in work evaluation activities, assistance in increasing the effectiveness of student discipline, and the implementation of a mini workshop program on leadership and management for organizational management. The results of this service contribute to controlling work program decisions that are not in accordance with the organization's SWOT analysis, Strengthening organizational HR work and increasing work understanding within the organization, Controlling irrelevant work programs and compiling feedback for further planning, Realizing a quality work culture that has implications for effectiveness and performance efficiency, and Improving the quality of understanding and understanding of organizational human resources theoretically and practically. This training is carried out by an organized team, by providing some materials and practices of leadership and management that have been planned for approximately 9 months. In addition, the team also accompanied the activities carried out in a planned manner by the management in order to monitor and evaluate the practices that needed to be improved so as to provide best practices for ISMAH administrators in carrying out their leadership and management tasks.

 Islamic education at the Elementary School (SD) level significantly impacts the formation of character and morality in children. This research focuses on the role of the family in supporting Islamic education at the SD level, identifying parents' perceptions, the family's role in reinforcing Islamic values in children, and the challenges faced by families in supporting Islamic education in the modern era. The research method used is a qualitative-literature approach.. The conclusion of this research provides a profound understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between the family and Islamic education at the SD level. These findings can contribute to educators, parents, and policymakers in creating an educational environment that supports the holistic development of children, especially in understanding the vital role of the family in supporting Islamic education at the SD level.

This research aims to investigate the interplay between spirituality, sciences, school principal leadership, teacher engagement, and the link & match concept between education and business, and their impact on education quality and sports achievement. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing purposive sampling to select participants. Data analysis involves thematic analysis to derive patterns, themes, and connections within the collected data. Preliminary findings suggest intricate relationships between the identified factors, indicating their significant influence on both education quality and sports achievement. This research contributes to understanding the multifaceted dynamics shaping educational outcomes and athletic success, offering insights for educational leaders, policymakers, and practitioners.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the lives of many people, particularly in the social and economic domains. Coastal communities, which heavily rely on sea-based economic activities such as fishing, tourism, and maritime trade, have faced severe disruptions due to the pandemic. This has led to economic instability and increased psychological stress within these communities. One of the most notable effects has been the rise in post-pandemic stress disorder (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD) among household members. The persistent stress experienced by individuals, especially in coastal households, is having a detrimental effect on both psychological and social well-being. Stressors, including financial insecurity, social isolation, and health concerns, are exacerbating the strain on family relationships and community dynamics. The goal of this research is to provide targeted education on the dangers of post-pandemic stress disorders, particularly focusing on coastal communities. Through an educational approach, this research aims to raise awareness about the symptoms, causes, and consequences of PTSD. The program also seeks to provide practical strategies and coping mechanisms that households can use to manage stress and maintain psychological resilience in the post-pandemic environment. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to community-based mental health interventions, enhance family stability, and improve overall well-being in these vulnerable populations

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the rural economy in Sukajaya Village, a newly formed village from expansion. Through a qualitative approach, this study examines strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the agricultural, MSME, and social sectors in Sukajaya Village. It was found that Sukajaya Village has advantages in agriculture and culinary MSMEs but faces challenges such as a lack of government support and understanding of the digital economy. This research also reveals social problems, especially in education. Proposed solutions include improving digital infrastructure, entrepreneurship education, and social interventions for schooling. This research provides important insights into rural economic empowerment that can help Sukajaya Village face challenges and seize opportunities.

The journey of the Regional Representative Council (DPD) in the constitution is considered to still not compensate for the dynamics of proliferation of legislation. The reason is that the function of the DPD with the DPR in the field of legislation has been tugging and there has been intense competition in the formation of legislation, on the one hand the existence of the DPR as an institution holding a legislative function born earlier is considered to dominate the formation of legislation. On the other hand, the existence of the DPD as a new institution that is also given a legislative function, its authority is considered to be too small when compared to the authority of the DPR in the process of establishing legislation. Even the DPD is considered to add to the problem of over regulation in Indonesian legislation. Borrowing the term Richard Susskind mentions that hyper regulations or obesity are legal and over regulation. This situation led to the implementation of the DPD's legislative function not being optimal because it tends to be half-hearted. In other words, the existence of the DPD as the holder of legislative power is still under the shadow of the DPR, so it has not been taken into account in the process of establishing legislation in Indonesia, even though it has been corrected by the Constitutional Court through Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 92/PUU-X/2012 and Decision Constitutional Court Number 15/ PUU-XIII/2015, but the decision was ignored.

Abstract The law is always related to society and behavior-behavior in the context of social interaction. The law is also closely related to social values and cultural values of society. Because no other good law is the law that reflects the values of living in society. Key words : Establishment of law, society and cultural dynamics