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Paulus Nainggolan; Bornok Sinaga

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Behind the success of successful online teaching and learning, there must be careful preparation in creating or building the system. Some complaints that are around us are that some students have difficulty in online-based mathematics learning. Some of them have difficulty signaling due to cloudy or rainy weather, not having money to buy internet quota, boredom during the teaching, and learning process, and difficulty understanding the material in online learning. Although there are examples that have been explained by the teacher, they still do not understand what their teacher teaches them. The teacher had already made learning materials using instructional video media, but it was still not enough for students to understand the polynomial material taught by the teacher, and according to the teacher the main problem was that the students' ability to memorize formulas was still lacking. The objectives of this research to see validity, effectiveness and practicality of the video development using PowerPoint and Filmora application. This research is development research that applies the Dick & Carey development model. This research focuses on developing learning videos using PowerPoint as a learning media, and Filmora as a learning video editing medium.

Fathin Azzam Abdulhaq; Fauzan ghilar ibrahim

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Social media is online media, by the way, its users can easily participate, share and create content easily. The development of social media is very rapid lately. So it becomes a hot topic that deserves discussion because many people use social media without realizing the meaning of the media itself. The social media used is Instagram. Instagram is a powerful social networking media application that generates and publishes photos instantly. The development of social media directly affects the order of human behavior, both as a means of information and as a means of socialization and interaction between people. Social media seems like the go-to place for all inactivity Rarely goes beyond existing codes of conduct. In terms of the use of language that is not standard and informal in communication. Communication is the process of adding information (messages, ideas, thoughts) from one party to another. Communication will be more effective if the message conveyed can be received, the message is interpreted the same. Good Communication Ethics Social media may not use harsh, provocative, pornographic or Sara.

Alfi Manarulhuda Hanafiah; Irwanto Irwanto

JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

.  Seiring dengan bertambahnya populasi penduduk yang berbanding lurus dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan listrik, maka komparasi energi sangat diperlukan. Perbandingan energi listrik merupakan salah satu upaya konservasi energi yang dapat dilakukan. Dengan cara seperti ini salah satu dampak positif dari penghematan energi listrik ini adalah pengurangan biaya dari penggunaan energi. Konservasi energi dapat dilakukan secara menyeluruh atau hanya pada beban listrik tertentu. Beban listrik yang paling banyak digunakan dan paling banyak membutuhkan konsumsi energi pada sektor industri adalah mesin listrik karena sebagian besar konsumsi energi pada sektor industri digunakan untuk menyuplai motor listrik.    

Arif Rahman Hakim; Yolandaru Septiana; Merinda Noorma Novida Siregar

Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi guru-guru di SMK Negeri 7 Yogyakarta ialah belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan Canva. Media pembelajaran yang sering digunakan oleh guru adalah Powerpoint, sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan untuk memberikan alternatif media pembelajaran interaktif dengan menggunakan Canva. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, diharapkan guru terampil dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Canva. Pelatihan diselenggarakan dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik. Ketercapaian dari kegiatan pelatihan ini meliputi: (1) 90% peserta pelatihan memahami konsep media pembelajaran interaktif, (2) 90% peserta memahami pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif, (3) 90% peserta menguasai materi pelatihan dnegan baik, (4) peserta mengumpulkan hasil media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Canva yakni terdapat 21 media pembelajaran interaktif berupa presentasi dengan Canva yang dibuat oleh peserta.

Suharyo Suharyo; Yuniar Martha Musyafira

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Dengue fever remains a serious public health issue at the international and local levels, particularly in Semarang. Dengue fever can be controlled by Wolbachia bacteria, to suppress Aedes Sp. The SMA Labschool UPGRIS Semarang City students have never received instruction on controlling dengue disease using Wolbachia. This activity aims to increase the pupils' understanding of the issue. Powerpoint slides are used to facilitate discussions and the presentation of material during activities. There were 49 students in attendance. The Pre-Post test is used to measure knowledge. The non-parametric Wilcoxon sign rank test was used for a descriptive and analytical analysis of the measurement results. The findings indicate that 42 students' knowledge (85.7%) grew due to exposure. In the pre-test, students' understanding of dengue fever and how to control it using Wolbachia was, 50% complete (mean 50.6), but in the post-test, it was 80% complete (mean 8). The values before and after the test are significantly different (p-value 0.001). The socializing activities can help students learn more about the dynamics of dengue-transmitting mosquitoes and how Wolbachia bacteria can be used to control them. It is essential to create print and internet informational materials regarding dengue illness and how Wolbachia can treat it.

Murni, Endri Sintiana; Nufut Alimin, Nurhayatu; Handayani, Endang Sri

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Gulon Asri Waste Bank is a place used to collect waste that has been sorted first. The selected waste is then collected and made crafts. Garbage Bank with good potential to be able to increase people's income. Making packaging at the Gulon Asri Waste Bank is a form of support for the creativity of the community that makes interesting works from waste. This program aims to help the Gulon Asri Waste Bank by utilizing leftover fabrics to be developed as packaging so as to increase the commercial value of the product. The public can create economical value packaging with attractive packaging. Then, the waste bank community can also increase environmental and community awareness by empowering existing resources, increasing motivation, and community creativity. The community can also develop creativity in making sustainable and environmentally friendly packaging so that the products created by the waste bank have attractive packaging by utilizing cloth waste as well and have high selling power.

Valentina Pinky Kristinawati; Edi Pranoto

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Schools should be a comfortable and safe place for students who are educated in them, but do not rule out that there are several incidents or cases that could endanger the safety of the students themselves, namely bullying at school. Bullying itself can be interpreted as a form of oppression or violence that is carried out intentionally by one person or group of people who are stronger or more powerful towards other people, with the aim of hurting and doing it continuously. Thus it is necessary to conduct research on this matter related to legal protection. This study uses a normative juridical method, which is a method based on legal material that examines theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws and regulations related to the theme of this research. The objectives to be achieved by the author in this study are: 1). Responding to forms of bullying in schools 2). Legal protection for victims of bullying at school. The results of this study produce data that forms of bullying can be categorized into three, namely physical bullying, verbal, and cyberbullying. Meanwhile, legal protection that can be carried out for victims is preventive and repressive with the help of several parties to prevent or overcome bullying in schools.

Yulies Tiena Masriani; Suryoutomo, Markus; Saryana

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Land is fixed, does not change, so that land has a promising investment value for most people, this is due to the tendency for the price or selling value of land to continue to increase. The need for housing for the community has increased the sale and purchase of land, the process of legality in land certification has become crucial and needs to be understood carefully. Actualization of community service through outreach regarding land law in Ngadirgo Village, Mijen District, Semarang City has the aim of increasing knowledge of understanding and knowing the importance of land registration and increasing knowledge of understanding and knowing the benefits and functions of land registration. The socialization uses power point presentation media by dividing the method into 4 main components, namely: the lecture method, the interactive discussion method, the consultation method, and the evaluation method. With the socialization related to land law, the people of Ngadirgo Village, Mijen Sub-District gained adequate insight and understanding so that later they can take care of land certification independently so as not to cause problems in the future. The land certificate bleaching program is also one of the main topics related to the socialization of land law as an effort to provide legal certainty and legal protection of community land rights based on the principles of simple, fast, smooth, safe, fair, equitable, and open and accountable so as to increase the welfare and prosperity of the community. and the country's economy as well as reducing and preventing land disputes and conflicts.

Dzulfiqar Salam; Dafa Ausaf

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Noh Salleh's "Angin Kencang" is a song that reflects mood and joy through the expression of romantic poetry. The analysis of stylistic structure and majas in this song emphasizes the theme of thoughts and feelings expressed by the author, starting with a demonstration of the power of the wind that reveals the wonders of nature and how the wind is a statement of love. The objectives of this study include (1) analyzing the stylistic structure of language used in the song "Angin Kencang" by Noh Salleh, (2) explaining what majas are contained in the lyrics of the song "Angin Kencang" by Noh Salleh. This article is motivated by curiosity about the meaning of song lyrics that are so complicated with song lyrics that emphasize the use of majas, thus making the song "Angin Kencang" by Noh Salleh has properties and has a poetry-like language style that is very interesting to discuss. The data source of this article is a literature study with the type of descriptive article. The results of this article are the placement of majas and language styles that are appropriate and fitting to the use of song lyrics.

Luthfiyah, Arin; Anis Masruri

Jurnal Riset sosial humaniora, dan Pendidikan (Soshumdik) 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The librarian profession is not only required to be proficient at work, but must be attractive in appearance, librarians face challenges and demands from net generation users. Being a professional librarian does not use the palms of the hands but it takes a lot of effort to achieve this, including the importance of social interaction in association to have a humanist face, which means that a librarian must be able to provide excellent service to users, so that librarians will gain the trust of their users. Librarians must also apply 3S etiquette (simple, harmonious, and polite) as well as to form a superior, inclusive, and humanist person who at least has POWER, namely, positive attitude, other people, words, expand, and realize. It is expected that librarians are able to maintain the stability of the quality of library services.

Lubna Nadra Hasti; Irwanto Irwanto

JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pemeliharaan circuit breaker dengan media gas SF6 di PT.Indonesia Power suralaya merupakan suatu pemeliharaan yang dilakukan selama 2 tahun sekali dengan meggunakan sistem overhoul. Pengecekan ini meliputi pengukuran  tahanan isolasi, keserempakan pembukaan dan penutupan kontak dan tahanan kontak. Data yang diambil merupakan data pengecekan yang diambil dari data perdua tahunan dan merupakan data yang pasti. Selain pemeliharaan overhoul circuit breaker ini juga dilakukan pengecekan secara rutin selama satu bulan sekali, untuk memastikan bahwasannya tidak ada permasalahan pada alat yang digunakan sebagai sistem proteksi untuk penanganan penyaluran aliran listrik.                                                       

sarofa, ulya

JITIPARI (Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Industri Pangan UNISRI) 2023 Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

Tepung sorgum termodifikasi dengan fermentasi menggunakan bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum FNCC 0027 dapat meningkatkan kadar amilosa, swelling power dan solubility serta menurunkan kadar tanin dan asam fitat. Flakes merupakan produk olahan yang dapat dibuat dari tepung sorgum termodifikasi. Tapioka ditambahkan pada pembuatan flakes untuk memperkuat daya rekat. Pengukusan dilakukan sebagai perlakuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tekstur flakes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan  tapioka serta lama pengukusan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik flakes. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan  tapioka (70:30, 80:20, 90:10) serta lama pengukusan (10, 15, 20 menit). Analisis data dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan selanjutnya diuji  DMRT pada taraf 5% jika terdapat perbedaan nyata antara perlakuan. Hasil  terbaik diperoleh pada produk flakes dengan perlakuan proporsi tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan  tapioka (80:20) serta lama pengukusan 20 menit dengan karakterisyik sebagai berikut : kadar air 2,852%, kadar  abu 0,85%, kadar  protein 5,614%, kadar  lemak 4,079%, kadar  karbohidrat 86,6%, kadar  pati 66,765%, daya patah 3,651 N dan daya rehidrasi 110,536% serta uji sensoris yang menunjukkan nilai  warna 3,88  (suka), aroma  4,04 (suka), rasa  3,84  (suka) dan tekstur  3,6  (suka). Produk flakes berbahan dasar tepung sorgum termodifikasi dan tapioka berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai produk pangan alternatif.

Gymnastiar Tira Wicaksana; Fatach Toriqo Abimanyu; Septianto Hary Prassetyo

Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to analyze the power dynamics that occur in the interaction between a clown and a driver at a red light using Michel Foucault's power theory approach. Clowns at red lights are often objects of interest to motorists and pedestrians, but their role in public space is rarely examined from a power perspective. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the clown's interaction at the red light. Data was collected through participant observation, interviews with clowns, and content analysis from social media that describes these interactions. The results showed that clowns at red lights use various strategies to attract the attention of motorists, such as funny gestures, flashy costumes, and silly actions. However, behind the fun and joy shown by the clown, there is a hidden power structure. Through the use of humorous actions, clowns are able to change the dynamics of public space, divert the attention of motorists from existing traffic rules, and form alternative narratives about that space. This study also shows that the presence of a clown at a red light involves a complex power and knowledge relationship between the clown, the driver, and the general public. Clowns use their symbolic power to control people's perceptions and evaluations of public space, as well as to go beyond the rules and norms that apply. Using Foucault's theory of power, this study provides a new understanding of the clown's interaction at the red light as a form of resistance to existing power. This research also describes how clowns, as actors who are underestimated by many people, can utilize their power to shape and reconstruct meaning and experience in public space.

Retno Dewi Noviyanti; Agung Setya Wardana; Hervina Tyas Anggreini; Dewiyanti Fitria

Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Status Gizi merupakan unsur yang sangat penting bagi kesehatan lansia. Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 50 tahun ke atas dan rentan terhadap gizi. Asupan energi yang cukup dan seimbang memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam status gizi dan kesehatan lansia dalam jangka panjang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi lansia dan mengukur status gizi lansia. Kegiatan sosialisasi masalah gizi lansia telah dilakukan di Desa Karangasem, Sukoharjo yang diikuti oleh 29 lansia dengan rentang usia 50-65 tahun. Ada dua kegiatan utama yaitu edukasi gizi pada lansia menggunakan media leaflet dan power point, dan mengukur status gizi berdasarkan berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital stamping dan tinggi badan menggunakan microtoa kemudian menghitung indeks massa tubuh atau IMT untuk mengetahui status gizi di. dari pretest dan posttest yang dilakukan pada saat pemberian pendidikan gizi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada lansia. Ditemukan juga bahwa rata-rata kategori status gizi lansia adalah obesitas. Hal ini tidak berbanding lurus dengan hasil pretest dan posttest yang menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan lansia rata-rata berada pada kategori baik. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah pengaturan jenis dan pola makan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh lansia. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi dan penilaian status gizi sangat penting karena dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia. Adanya pendidikan gizi dan pengkajian status gizi dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang jenis dan pola asupan gizi yang tepat pada lansia.    

Ragil Febrian; Bagus Dwi Cahyono

JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Energi listrik menjadi energi yang tak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari, dimana hampir semua peralatan-peralatan mengunakan energi listrik baik di industri dan pembangunan sendiri menjadi salah satu faktor yang menuntut penyediaan energi listrik yang besar pula terutama di negara-negara yang berkembang seperti Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa sumber pembangkit energi listrik salah satunya seperti PLTU dengan komponen yang paling utama dan yang akan dibahas yaitu generator yang merupakan komponen yang sangat penting sekaligus menjadi sumber penghasil tenaga listrik, maka dari itu komponen tersebut harus dijaga dan dipelihara agar pengoperasian dari generator sebagai sumber pembangkit listrik dapat    

Devina Chandra; Natanael Priltius; Manuppak Irianto Tampubolon

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Secang wood from the Caesalpiniacea tribe which was commonly found in Indonesia had secondary metabolites as antibacterial. This study aims to formulate secang wood ethanol extract into a transparent solid soap that is able to meet quality requirements. This research method was begin with formulating the extract into a transparent solid soap preparation with 3 concentrations, namely 5g (F1), 10g (F2), and 15g (F3). Furthermore, appearance tests, foaming ability, free alkali, free fatty acids, irritation, hedonic, and pH were carried out. The results of the research on transparent solid soap gave different colors for each concentration, namely transparent bright red (F1) and transparent dark red (F2 and F3) which were stable for 4 weeks; the foam power test shows a height of 4.5-6.5 cm after 10 minutes; free alkaline test shows a value of 0.07-0.08%; free fatty acid test 0.16%, and pH test 8.96-9.66 at week 4; and transparent solid soap does not cause irritation, attractive and liked by volunteers

Dhea Nur Fadhilah; Suharyanisa Suharyanisa; Dumartina Hutauruk; Siti Nurbaya

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang berlokasi di wilayah yang rawan terhadap berbagai kejadian bencana alam. Banjir merupakan bencana yang setiap tahun terjadi di Indonesia dan berbagai kejadian banjir terbukti berdampak pada kehidupan manusia dan lingkunganya terutama dampaknya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat yang terkena banjir. Penyakit yang dialami biasanya berupa diare, demam, dan gatal-gatal pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus maupun patogen lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang bahaya banjir dan pengenalan tentang antibiotik kepada masyarakat, sehingga penyakit dampak banjir khususnya diare dapat teratasi dengan baik, kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh tim Dosen Universitas Sari Mutiara dengan melakukan edukasi mengenai Dapatkan Gunakan Simpan dan Buang (DAGUSIBU) Antibiotik. Metode kegiatan ini melibatkan masayarakat di Kecamatan Tamiang Hulu, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang adalah ceramah, pembagian leaflet, dan tanya jawab. Ceramah yang disajikan dalam bentuk presentasi power point, pembagian leaflet dalam bentuk brosur dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi atau tanya jawab tentang DAGUSIBU Antibiotik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah di Kecamatan Tamiang Hulu, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang mendapatkan edukasi terkait Sosialisasi Bahaya Banjir dan DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, dan buang) antibiotik.    

Devina Chandra; Natanael Priltius; Manuppak Irianto Tampubolon

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Wilayah Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan, secara geografis terletak di persimpangan tiga lempeng utama  dengan potensi bencana banjir yang sangat besar. Banjir dapat menyebabkan kerusakan seperti materi dan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penyakit yang dialami biasanya berupa diare, demam, dan gatal-gatal pada kulit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus maupun patogen lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang bahaya banjir dan pengenalan tentang vitamin kepada masyarakat, sehingga terjadi peningkatan imun tubuh yang dilakukan oleh tim Dosen Universitas Sari Mutiara dengan melakukan edukasi mengenai Dapatkan Gunakan Simpan dan Buang (DAGUSIBU) Vitamin. Metode kegiatan ini melibatkan masayarakat di Kecamatan Tamiang Hulu, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang adalah ceramah, pembagian leaflet, dan tanya jawab. Ceramah yang disajikan dalam bentuk presentasi power point, pembagian leaflet dalam bentuk brosur dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi atau tanya jawab tentang DAGUSIBU Vitamin. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah di Kecamatan Tamiang Hulu, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang mendapatkan edukasi terkait Sosialisasi Bahaya Banjir dan DAGUSIBU (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, dan buang) vitamin.    

Refa Rahmaddiansyah; Salsabila Syafna Aulia; Sukarsi Rusti

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Dengue Hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by a dengue virus that spreads through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which breeds a lot in densely populated areas with humid and warm climates. Anti-mosquito drugs in the form of burns, sprays, lotions, or other types are already widely used, but these anti-mosquito drugs are not entirely beneficial. This research is purely experimental research with Post-test Only Control Group Design by making air spray solution products from noni leaf infusion and cananga flower, which are analyzed descriptively and analytically. Experiments carried out with Randomized Complete Design 1 time repetition to analyze effectiveness. The study used two factors: treatment (P) using infusion products while the control (K) using distilled water. From the results of mixing, it was obtained as much as 400 ml of infusion solution. Obtained in each measurement, there was a reduction in live larvae until the last measurement. Noni leaf contains five flavonol glycosides (flavonoid compounds) as respiratory poisons and a combination of saponins and tannins as stomach poisons that have the killing power against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. Cananga flower extract itself can resist mosquitoes because of the content of linalool, geraniol and eugenol. This makes a change in the larvae's behavior, where the previously active movement will be slow and eventually will die.

Tini Mogea

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is intended to reveal colonialism in Forster’s A Passage to India. This is a qualitative research project since the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were taken from the work itself and other relevant books supporting the analysis. In analyzing the data, the writer used a mimetic approach. The results show that the British colonize Indians by controlling them politically, that is, by gaining positions of power and authority. It is clearly seen that every important governmental position in India is occupied by British people. It is also undeniable that every public policy made is only for the benefit of the British government in India. It causes many effects to the colony and even the colonists. For the colony people, colonialism forms for them an antipathy toward the entire membership of the colonists and becomes a factor for them to stand together and legitimize themselves as a nation that is separated from and appreciated by other nations. On the other side, the colonists always think that they have a higher position than the colony people. Since the colonists have better technological development, they consider that they are superior to them and deserve to colonize them. Their superiority mindset has led them to harbor racial prejudice toward the colony people. The colonists think that the colony people have a negative attitude just because they are the colony.