Publication Search

Mental disorders are disorders in the mind, behavior, and mood of feelings characterized in the form of a set of symptoms or changes. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders where clients experience sensory changes in perception, feeling sensations in the form of hearing, sight, taste, touch, or smell. This research uses the research method "Pre-Experiment Design  with One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents as many as 16 people using purposive sampling. Data collection is carried out by means of interviews and filling out questionnaires. Furthermore, the data collected was processed by researchers using the help of the SPSS Version 16.0 computer program to be analyzed using the Paired T Test with a significance level (α) of 0.05 The results showed that there were respondents with  the ability to control hallucinations before or after being given occupational therapy showed changes for the better. Judging from  the average ability to control pre-test hallucinations which is 1.13 or in the incapable category and the average ability to control hallucinations post test is  1.81 or is in the capable category and there is a difference of 668 which shows that there is a difference in the ability to control pre and post hallucinations   where the ability to control hallucinations occurs. The conclusion in this study is the effect of occupational therapy on the ability to control hallucinations in mental patients at the mental hospital Prof. Dr. V.L. Ratumbuysang Minahasa. Suggestions for the results of this study to be a reference for readers.

A headmaster in the organization is needed to bring the organization to its intended purpose. Improved performance of teachers is crucial regarding the success of the institution of school / madrasah, because of changes in the field of teacher education will be achieved. In this study, researchers sought to present the existence of a central figure, namely: the principal, who is considered to have contributed to the improvement of the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data was collected through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. While data analysis techniques, researchers used data reduction, data presentation and verification. To check the validity of the data is done with credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, using a variety of sources, theories and methods in order to obtain objective data. The informants are: headmaster, waka curriculum, and 3 educators. The results showed that: (1) The role of headmaster in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi are: a) the head of the madrasah as a supervisor, b) As an evaluator, c) As an educator. (2) Strategy headmaster in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi Overlapping are: a) Generating the spirit of the performance of teachers by growing sense of belonging to the institution, b) Cooperation with other agencies to include workshops and training, c) Increase that task teachers, d) Form of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is, e) to communicate persuasively and provide welfare beyond basic salary, g) strategy gave the order in accordance with the duties and strategies reprimand, h) strategy receive suggestions and strategies for creating a disciplined group. (3) Impact headmaster strategy in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi Overlapping are: a) Always make lesson planning, b) Using a variety of learning methods, c) Creating a classroom climate conducive, d) uses the medium of learning.    

This research aims to find out how non-test learning activities and evaluation are implemented at SMAN 1 Nguntoronadi. This research uses a qualitative approach and uses descriptive methods. The technique used is an interview with a PAI teacher with the initials R. The interview is carried out by preparing questions according to the desired answers and then conveying them to the resource person. The results of this research show that PAI teachers have carried out non-test learning activities, especially in fiqh subjects. The form of non-test activity carried out is making presentations and practicing on fiqh chapters. Evaluation is carried out through an assessment rubric that has been created as well as a special task carried out by PAI teachers, namely consciously keeping a journal about students' daily behavior in school. Then, if someone does not meet the assessment, they will be given an assignment. The obstacles experienced are related to the duration of preparation for non-test learning activities and the condition of the students. 

Administrative process optimization is a systematic effort to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality in the execution of administrative tasks within the company, while facilities management and demand for goods and logistics focus on improving operational efficiency and effectiveness, which will apply the WBS method to decompose complex tasks into more manageable components. This analysis is expected to increase visibility, engagement, and understanding of each stage in the administrative, facilities management, and logistics management processes, enabling more targeted and impactful change implementation. Overall, this research is geared towards achieving improved performance and efficiency at PT X through the application of WBS methodology in the context of the company's administration and logistics

Administrative process optimization is a systematic effort to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality in the execution of administrative tasks within the company, while facilities management and demand for goods and logistics focus on improving operational efficiency and effectiveness, which will apply the WBS method to decompose complex tasks into more manageable components. This analysis is expected to increase visibility, engagement, and understanding of each stage in the administrative, facilities management, and logistics management processes, enabling more targeted and impactful change implementation. Overall, this research is geared towards achieving improved performance and efficiency at PT XYZ through the application of WBS methodology in the context of the company's administration and logistics.    

The objectives to be achieved from this research are to identify obstacles, improve the role of library managers and the Library Management system, and find out the strengths and weaknesses of SLiMS. This research method uses a qualitative approach. using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informant in this research was the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic UPT librarian who the researcher had selected according to the research subject criteria. As a result of this research, it can be said that the understanding of Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic UPT librarians regarding the use of SLiMS can be said to be understood by librarians regarding the use of SLiMS. However, managers can operate the software even with limited capabilities. The obstacle to using SLiMS at the UPT of the Lhokseumawe State Polytechnic Library is understanding the technology because they are not used to it and it also comes from human resources (human resources). The task of library managers is to recruit effective human resources and effective career development. Advantages and Disadvantages of SLiMS 7. One of its advantages is that it makes the work of librarians easier and faster in each service. The disadvantage is that if the light goes out, the system cannot be used manually and the software must be able to use a stable network so that it can be used.

The research approach uses descriptive qualitative using the case study method. Data collection is done through observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of the study are based on data analysis and observations in the field, namely: The First, Curriculum planning and learning of inclusive education begins with making syllabus, lesson plans, and PPI.. Second, Organizing the curriculum and learning of inclusive education starts with grouping and dividing the tasks for the implementers of curriculum and learning plans, Third, the implementation of the curriculum and learning of inclusive education in children with special needs has a special service program for each student's suitability according to the RPP and PPI that has been prepared. Fourth, Curriculum evaluation and learning of inclusive education is carried out by providing a review of the ongoing implementation process and the results of assessments of the curriculum and student learning.

The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of Globalization, Challenges, Impact on CV Purchasing Decisions. Mufido Jaya Aluminum in Bekasi. The study method uses qualitative analysis, namely through primary data produced from observation, a data collection method that involves direct observation of certain actions, events or objects. In this era of globalization, business actors are required to be able to compete to maintain the continuity of superior institutions on an ongoing basis, both in the short term and in the long term, which can influence the challenges and impacts of this performance. Therefore, the problems faced in this research are (1) Identifying globalization trends, (2) Identifying challenges to CV. Mufido Jaya, (3) Analyzing the impact of globalization trends on CV business. Mufido Jaya. The results of this research can be concluded that the influence of purchasing decisions is (1) due to meeting consumer needs and tastes, (2) competition from competitors from the same business, (3) due to fluctuating economic conditions in Indonesia.(4) The impact of globalization trends on CV. Mufido Jaya, (5) Challenges from the surrounding environment.

This study explores key aspects of the Apolo Chicken Porridge business through vendor interviews. The results show that focusing on ingredient quality, recipe innovation and taste consistency are the most important foundations in creating unique and attractive products. Effective service, responsiveness to customer input and strategic selling points also increase customer satisfaction. In conclusion, it is necessary to maintain product quality, improve service, respond to customers quickly and pay attention to the cleanliness and metode of the service area. At the same time, implementing loyalty programs and store evaluations can be additional strategies to strengthen the company's position in the culinary market. 

This community service endeavors to enhance the understanding, awareness, and proficiency in road safety among participants. The employed methods encompass socialization, counseling, lectures, Q&A sessions, presenting traffic case examples, and implementing practical transportation safety materials for 55 lecturers and students at STIE Ganesha. The outcomes of the initiative indicate that PKM activities effectively heightened participants' knowledge of driving safety, encompassing the recognition of institutional roles in the South Tangerang City Traffic Communication Forum. However, there is a need to enhance their comprehension of Law Number 22 of 2009. Successful socialization has augmented comprehension of safety riding, particularly among parents tasked with guiding their families to avert accidents. Preventive measures involve fostering public awareness, upgrading road infrastructure, enforcing traffic laws, and enhancing traffic safety education. This initiative demonstrates an amplified understanding among participants, particularly parents, concerning motorcycle driving safety after exposure to engaging and pertinent material.

Tourism is an economic activity or a series of coordinated activities aiming at meeting individual needs related to leisure and movement of people. Tourism sector is well known as the sector that has the largest contribution for foreign exchange in Indonesia. Development planning itself can be said as an alternative to the government in carrying out the task of realizing a change in certain areas to be able to catch up with other regions. The application of innovation aims to develop a renewal involving several stakeholders. Ecotourism is an innovation that can be applied in promoting development planning in a real context. The purpose of this research is to find out the scientific trend about development planning ecotourism by using bibliometric analysis through the VOSviewer application. This research uses qualitative research with a literature review approach. The results consist of mapping and clustering the results of previous research in the form of image visualization media with network and density mapping. Projections of development planning by creating ecotourism-based innovations have been carried out in various parts of the world. The existence of development and its linkage with the tourism sector makes a positive impact on people's lives, especially rural communities. Limitations of this study is that only correlations on the existence of development in the tourism sector are presented.

Researchers conducted research at SDN 04 Birugo based on the difficulty of slow learner students in understanding the lessons being taught. Slow learner children have difficulty reading so the tasks given by teachers to slow learner children cannot answer the tasks given by PAI teachers. This research aims to determine the problems of learning Islamic Religious Education among Slow Learner students at SDN 04 Birugo. This problem is researched using descriptive qualitative research methods which aim to describe and analyze phenomena and events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, thoughts of people individually and in groups using field research. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The key informants in this research were the class IV Islamic Religious Education teacher at SDN 04 Birugo and the supporting informants for class IV slow learner students. To analyze the data, researchers grouped it based on existing problems. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, the results show that slow learner students tend to feel inferior and consider themselves to be an obstacle to the learning process for other friends. Feelings of inferiority are seen in slow learner students at the stage of understanding lessons and completing assignments. There are two factors that cause difficulties in reading, writing and memorizing, namely the classroom environment and outside the classroom. Boredom occurs because they are not really serious about learning, but from the problems that occurred there were 3 slow learner students whose problems were slightly more resolved.

Thel purposel of thils study was to deltelrmilnel thel procelss of assilmillatilon of Javanelsel culturel wilth othelr culturels iln Samarilnda Cilty, to filnd out thel salvatilon tradiltilon iln aelk korsilk Cilty, to deltelrmilnel thelilnfluelncel of culturel and tradiltilon on dailly lilfeliln aelk korsilk Cilty. Thel relselarch melthod useld ils delscrilptilvel qualiltatilvel relselarch. Iln thils study, relselarchelrs willl usel documelnts, liltelraturel from books, journals and elssays as sourcels of data. Iln addiltilon, thel author also conducteld ilntelrvilelws whilch latelr can bel useld as supportilng data iln thils study. Thel relsults of thel study ilndilcatel that thelilnfluelncel of Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons on peloplel's dailly lilvels has a posiltilvelilmpact, culturel and tradiltilons such as salvatilon can bel onel of thel lilnkagels beltweleln Javanelsel and non-Javanelsel pelopleliln aelk korsilk Cilty. Iln addiltilon, thel crelatilon of harmony ils also born from thel accelptancel of culturel and tradiltilons by non-Javanelsel relsildelnts, Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons arelelasy for thelm to accelpt and do. Thils relselarch ils elxpelcteld to add ilnsilght ilnto knowleldgel about thelilnfluelncel of Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons for thel communilty, elspelcilally iln aelk korsilk Cilty to mailntailn elxilstilng tilels of frilelndshilp and harmony so that Javanelsel and non-Javanelsel peloplel lilvilng iln Samarilnda Cilty arel not dilvildeld belcausel of unnelcelssary conflilcts.

This research aims to develop and plan an effective business network for the lumpia beef business, especially in building a business network so that the lumpia beef business can continue to grow. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The source of data used in this study is primary data. Data collection is done through observation and documentation. Observation in this study was carried out by observing consumer tastes and documentation was carried out by collecting data on effective business networks. The subject of this research is business development through business networks and the object is the Harumaki Beef business. Based on the results of research on the development of effective business networks for Harumaki Beef, it can be concluded that the development of Harumaki Beef can be done effectively if Harumaki Beef can be marketed online so that it can be more widely known by the public by strengthening its business network.

The development of educational science accompanied by technological developments has brought about rapid evolution and competition in various groups such as in various aspects such as organizations or companies and even in the world of education itself. Meeting needs is also a challenge that requires human resources (HR) who are able to learn various technologies well, adapt easily, and respond to significant changes. Of course, in the world of education, teachers are educational personnel. Educators are important stakeholders in educational development and are the most influential factor in producing quality educational activities and results. Therefore, teachers must obtain sufficient education, training, development and experience to improve their qualifications in order to fulfill their duties and responsibilities. Responsibility is carried out with the help of skills that bring success, which determines the quality of education. Therefore, training and development is a basic need which is expected to influence increasing teacher competence and performance.

Algorithms and programming play a crucial role in problem solving and software development. The origin of the word "algorithm" comes from "algorism," and its history can be traced to Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-khuwarizmi. This article presents definitions of algorithms from several sources, such as Kani (2020), Jando &; Nani (2018), Munir & Lidya (2016), and Sismoro (2005). The programming algorithm, as a series of logical and systematic steps, becomes the core in Troubleshooting. The research method applied is descriptive and qualitative, by collecting information from various sources, including books, journal articles, and research reports. The discussion in this article covers the significance of algorithms in everyday life and their application in computer programming. In addition, this article details the basic concepts of algorithms, the role of programming languages, and algorithm representation techniques. In the discussion section, it was revealed that algorithms involve logical and systematic steps to solve a task or problem. The basic structure of the algorithm includes repetition, branching, and sequential order. Programming languages contribute to simplifying human interaction with computers, increasing productivity, as well as facilitating software maintenance and development. Algorithms can be represented in the form of descriptive sentences, pseudocode, or flowcharts. Flowcharts use symbols to illustrate the steps of solving a problem. Repetition, branching, and sequential structures can be clearly described through flowcharts. This article provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms and programming, giving readers insight into the basic concepts, implementation, and importance of algorithms in the context of computer programming.

Algorithms and programming play a crucial role in problem solving and software development. The origin of the word "algorithm" comes from "algorism," and its history can be traced to Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-khuwarizmi. This article presents definitions of algorithms from several sources, such as Kani (2020), Jando &; Nani (2018), Munir & Lidya (2016), and Sismoro (2005). The programming algorithm, as a series of logical and systematic steps, becomes the core in Troubleshooting. The research method applied is descriptive and qualitative, by collecting information from various sources, including books, journal articles, and research reports. The discussion in this article covers the significance of algorithms in everyday life and their application in computer programming. In addition, this article details the basic concepts of algorithms, the role of programming languages, and algorithm representation techniques. In the discussion section, it was revealed that algorithms involve logical and systematic steps to solve a task or problem. The basic structure of the algorithm includes repetition, branching, and sequential order. Programming languages contribute to simplifying human interaction with computers, increasing productivity, as well as facilitating software maintenance and development. Algorithms can be represented in the form of descriptive sentences, pseudocode, or flowcharts. Flowcharts use symbols to illustrate the steps of solving a problem. Repetition, branching, and sequential structures can be clearly described through flowcharts. This article provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms and programming, giving readers insight into the basic concepts, implementation, and importance of algorithms in the context of computer programming.

Junk food is food that is easily found in urban areas. The practical urban lifestyle allows someone to prefer junk food. Lack of nutritional knowledge influences the habit of consuming food without paying attention to its nutritional content just because it tastes good. This can affect nutritional status. This research aims to: (1) determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya. (2) determine the relationship between junk food consumption habits and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional design. The research location was carried out at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya, with 91 class XI student respondents taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. Questionnaires were used to obtain data on respondents' identities, level of nutritional knowledge and food frequency questionnaires to determine respondents' junk food consumption habits. To determine the nutritional status of respondents, the BMI/U index is obtained by weighing their body weight and measuring their height directly. The research instrument was adopted from previous research and has been validated by expert lecturers in the field. The data analysis technique used is the chi square test.The results of the research show: (1) the results of statistical tests on nutritional knowledge with the nutritional status of students, namely sig 0.394 > 0.05, which indicates there is no significant relationship between the two variables, (2) the results of statistical tests on junk food consumption habits with nutritional status sig 0.001 < 0.05 which indicates a significant relationship between the two variables. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between nutritional knowledge and students' nutritional status, but there is a relationship between junk food consumption habits and nutritional status in class XI students at Ketintang Vocational School, Surabaya.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of five leading construction companies in Indonesia, namely PT Wika, PT WASKITA, PT ADHI, PT ACST, and PT JKON, during the period 2020-2022. The dynamic business context, especially in the construction sector, marks the importance of financial performance as an assessment of a company's sustainability and competitiveness. In the face of challenges, including the impact of the global pandemic, financial ratio analysis becomes a key instrument to measure a company's ability to deal with uncertainty.

Training and accompaniment in the financial management of female fishermen in catch processing and marketing groups by accounting lecturers has a significant role in increasing financial literacy in Tasikmadu Village, Prigi, Trenggalek Regency. This community service article discusses the importance of efforts to increase financial literacy. Accounting lecturers provide training on financial management and accounting practices to the Catch Processing and Marketing Group, as well as providing guidance in applying these concepts in daily business operations. Apart from that, lecturers can introduce financial management guidebooks, accounting applications and help business groups understand financial records and create accountable financial reports. The positive impacts include increasing economic prosperity, reducing business risks, sustainable growth, contributing to local economic growth, and improving the overall community economy.