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This article aims to find out and describe the relationship between Islamic psychology and the handling of emotional stress and the involvement of grandmother's parenting. The methods used in this study were literature study, observation, and interviews to find out about the relationship between Islamic psychology and emotional stress management. Islamic psychology is a field of study that combines Islamic principles and teachings with modern psychological principles to understand human behavior and offers a holistic approach in understanding and treating psychological problems. Emotional distress, or emotional stress, is a state of emotional imbalance that occurs when individuals encounter emotionally challenging situations or events. Parenting that is not good will make the child become a closed person and lack confidence. This article was written with the aim of conveying information to the reader, so that it can be used as a reference to increase the reader's knowledge, and can have an academic impact on the writer. This article contains the relationship between Islamic psychology and dealing with emotional stress and the involvement of grandmothers in parenting.

Elderly is someone who is over 60 years old. Older people will experience physical, psychological and cognitive decline, this can trigger anxiety / anxiety. Elderly who have entered old age often tell about their death, where the elderly begin to think about how much time is left in their life. it will cause aging to become depressed to affect its activities. This study aims to look at the description of anxiety in the elderly when approaching the process of dying. This study uses a quantitative method using the frequency distribution of each variable. This study found several findings including, of the 34 respondents the majority of the elderly had a moderate level of anxiety as much as 67.6%, the majority of elderly aged 60 to 74 years as much as 70.6%. the majority of the elderly are female as much as 52%, the majority have divorced marital status as much as 73.5%, and 52.9% of the elderly have elementary school education (SD). This finding can be interpreted that the level of anxiety/anxiety has a close relationship with the age of the elderly, gender, marital status and education of the elderly.  

Introduction: A woman experiences pregnancy, which lasts from the moment of conception (fertilization) until the baby is born. This process produces physical, psychological, environmental, socio-cultural, and economic changes that affect the body, mind, and society. Pregnant women often experience nausea and vomiting (Emesis Gravidarum), especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.Objective : To determine the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after being given lavender aromatherapy to pregnant women in the first trimester. Research Method: This pre-experimental research design used a responsive pre-post test because it only involved one group of subjects. The subject's body was detected before the intervention was carried out, then detected again after the intervention was carried out. The subjects used in this study were pregnant women who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy. Results: It is known that Clients 1 and 2 experience nausea and vomiting more often than four times a day before receiving lavender aromatherapy. For Client 1, the frequency of nausea and vomiting was found to decrease after receiving lavender aromatherapy for three consecutive days, and the client did not experience nausea or vomiting at all. For Client 2 there was no change in giving lavender aromatherapy because the client continued to experience nausea and vomiting with a frequency of about 2 times per day. Conclusion: the overall evaluation results showed that one of the clients used non-pharmacological techniques and received lavender aromatherapy which caused a decrease in nausea, while the other clients who received lavender aromatherapy continued to experience nausea and vomiting. about twice a day vomiting.

Abstract This paper discusses the image of women in Air Djenar Maesa Ayu's short story. This short story has a background in social life that occurs in society. This short story raises the main topic of women's struggles in living their lives after being abandoned by men. Social injustice like this creates various impacts such as subordination. This research uses descriptive analysis method. This study began with data collection using the mode of listening and reading short stories as a whole and then continued with data analysis using feminist study theory. This study shows that the short story Air by Djenar Maesa Ayu is included in liberal feminism. The results and discussion of this research are compiled based on issues related to women and the perspective of the reality of the text in short stories. The results of this short story analysis are divided into 3 concepts, namely: the image of women from the physical aspect, the image of women from the psychological aspect, the image of women from the social aspect. The story of the problems experienced in this short story is told through the character Saya. Based on the data and results of the analysis, the researcher describes the image of women in Djenar Maesa Ayu's short story Air through the social conflicts she experiences. Researchers add moral and social values ​​in this study. Researchers teach readers to respect each other as human beings through research on the short story Air by Djenar Maesa Ayu. Keywords: image of women, cultural background, liberal feminism, subordination

One of the causes of acne vulgaris is stress. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), almost more than 350 million people in the world experience stress, while in Indonesia, the population aged more than 15 years who experience mental emotional disorders or stress reaches 37,728 people based on Riskesdas (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2018. Stress can stimulate acne vulgaris by activating the HPA (Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal) thereby increasing CRH (Corticotrophin-Releasing Hormone), CRH will increase the production of androgen hormones which trigger the formation of sebum which can clog the sebaceous glands. Acne vulgaris have a psychological impact on teenagers such as dissatisfaction with appearance, lack of confidence, and social dysfunctions like reducing/avoiding social interaction with peers and the opposite sex. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out whether there is a correlation between stress levels and the severity of acne vulgaris at Class III Students of SMAN 1 Makassar in 2021/2022 Period. A cross-sectional, observational analytical methodology is used in this work. The sample size for the study was 102 students. In this study, a dermatologist evaluated the physical severity of acne vulgaris, and Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire was used to evaluate the level of stress. The p-value obtained from the Spearman's rho test employed in this inquiry was 0.317. to come to the conclusion that stress levels and severity of acne vulgaris at Class III Students of SMAN 1 Makassar in 2021/2022 Period are unrelated.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a lot of anxiety, chaos and mental disorders when the COVID-19 cases in Bali as of 23 November 2020 recorded 13,331 positive cases with details of 762 active cases, 12,155 people recovered and 414 people died.  In Tembuku sub-district was recorded 170 positive cases which resulted in health workers getting more depressed and worried because of the workload, they must remember the complete PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) every time they serve patients.  In addition, the fear of infection and infection triggers a psychological problem that is detrimental and has a detrimental effect. Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach by using a measuring instrument in the form of a DASS 14 questionnaire. The population in this study was 32 respondents .  The sampling technique used was total sampling. Results: The results of this research showed the most respondents were female with a total of 72%, the age category was dominated by the age of 26-35 years, 63% probability, the highest education was DIII with 84%.  The highest count rate was the severe level at 43%. Conclusion: Most respondents experienced anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The recommendation of this research is Government can provide moral emotional support to nurses so that they can increase self-confidence.

Background: A non-communicable disease that mostly affects the elderly in Indonesia is cardiovascular disease, which is the biggest cause of death for people aged 65 years and over with a higher number of deaths in developing countries. One of the non-communicable diseases commonly experienced by the elderly in society is hypertension or high blood pressure. Hypertension that occurs in society often causes problems, one of which is sleep quality disturbances. Sleep quality is one of the risk factors for hypertension. Inadequate sleep quality results in physiological and psychological balance disorders. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling risk factors, most of which are behavioral factors in the form of life habits, one of which is sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of sleep in the elderly with hypertension Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach using a questionnaire and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 61 respondents. Results: The most respondents were 60-74 years old with a total of 50.83%, the most sex was women with 57.4%. The most common sleep quality for the elderly was poor sleep quality at 64%. Conclusion: Most of the sleep quality of elderly with hypertension in Marga Village is poor, where hypertension affects the quality of sleep of the elderly so that it is hoped that the elderly will check their blood pressure regularly and carry out therapy to help stabilize blood pressure so that the quality of sleep can be improved.

Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to infants or small children with breast milk (ASI) from the mother's breast. Breast milk is a type of food that is sufficient for all elements of a baby's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, immune elements, growth factors, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory. Anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect babies against disease. So the purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and skills about good and correct breastfeeding techniques for post partum mothers and to motivate mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. The method used is the provision of accurate and updated information about breastfeeding and activities carried out in Paenre Lompoe Village, Bulukumba Regency. The main target in this community service is post partum mothers, totaling 20 people. The results of the community service carried out illustrate that there is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of post partum mothers regarding good and correct breastfeeding techniques

Background: Rapid development in adolescence is often problematic psychologically. Youth need the intelligence and emotional capacity to manage emotions to deal with the developments taking place to find a positive identity. Purpose: to improve knowledge among students about intelligence and emotional exercise regulations emotion at teenagers. Methods: The mental health education about intelligence and emotional regulation emotion among teenagers at SMP Negeri 15 Loajanan Samarinda. Education and training should be conducted by direct interaction with 60 students in class with matter the introduction of emotion, emotional intelligence, and training emotion in adolescents. The activity was carried out in 3 sessions with the following activities: the first session which was opened by the opening ceremony of the vice principal and the student, continued with a second session topic on the introduction of emotion, emotional intelligence, and training emotion in adolescents, and the third session is closing. Results: The implementation of the activities went well and smoothly. The results obtained are the increasing knowledge and psychomotor teenager emotional intelligence and emotion regulation. Conclusion: After a course of health education for adolescents, Adolescent ability to get to know emotions, Emotional intelligence, and the way emotional regulations are increasing so it's expected to increase the superior generation that has optimal mental health.

Earthquake disasters often have a significant impact on society, not only physically but also pshychologically and economically. Post disaster recovery not only requires efforts tto rebuild physical infrastructure, but also needs to pay serious attention to individual psychological recovery and entrepreneurial assistance for victims. Psychological recovery for Cugenang resident is an important aspect in restoring the mental well-being of individuals and communities affected by the earthquake. Counselling and trauma therapy is carried out in the community as well as children by the service team. Entrepreneurship assistance is also an important factor in rebuilding the economic sustainability of the community after the Cianjur Cugenang earthquake. This on going assistance needs to be carried out so that the recovery process also runs well and quickly.

The results showed that 1) The application of the boarding school program to the learning achievement of PAI at SMP Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara was carried out by the first teacher of the worship practice program, namely the midnight prayer in congregation, morning prayer and morning dhikr, rote deposit, congregational midday prayer, afternoon prayer, evening prayer, muroja'ah memorization, maghrib prayer, tadarus and evening prayer. Second, teaching the book, namely the program teaching the book, which proves that students can understand more deeply about the science of monotheism, worship, muamalah, and morals. The four programs for developing English and Arabic skills have been proven to be able to increase PAI learning achievement because more PAI material relates to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith so that mastery of Arabic is important. The learning achievement of Islamic boarding school students is relatively good, this can be seen from the acquisition of report cards which have a value above 80. 2) The obstacle to the application of the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement is the existence of scouting activities, the practice of midnight prayers and obligatory prayers which require supervision, low student participation and relatively weak student memorization. 3) Solutions to the constraints of implementing the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement, namely dormitory programs and activities carried out regularly, teachers providing assistance in worship, giving awards or rewards to students who are role models for other students, strengthening the physical and psychological aspects of students and the existence of support full of subject teachers and tahfidz teachers for the sake of creating hafidz as the school wants.

This study aims to determine the Psychodynamic Approach in the context of leadership. The type of research used is a literature study. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from literature reviews and websites related to the research topic. Conclusions are drawn by combining the results of previous studies with existing data and several literature references. The results of the research show that the psychodynamic approach in the study and development of leadership focuses on the dynamics of human behavior. Furthermore, the psychodynamic approach maintains the idea that psychological, social, and emotional processes between leaders and followers have a major influence.   Keywords: Psychodynamic Approach, Leadership, Leadership Development

This research is a qualitative research. Data collection was carried out using the literature study method. This study aims to find out the characters who play a role in the theory of psychodynamic development, to find out the phases of development according to the theory put forward by Sigmund Freud, and to find out what personality theories exist in psychodynamic theory. The psychodynamic theory was discovered by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Many experts then took part in using the psychoanalytic paradigm to develop their personality theory, such as: Carl Gustav Jung, Alfred Adler, as well as other figures such as Anna Freud, Karen Horney, Eric Fromm, and Harry Stack Sullivan. The phases of development according to Freud are: Oral phase (oral stage): 0 to about 18 months, Anal phase (anal stage): about 18 months to 3 years of age, Phallic phase (phallic stage): approx. 3 to 6 years of age, latency stage: approx. 6 to puberty, and genital stage: occurs from the time an individual enters puberty and beyond. Personality theory according to Freud consists of three namely: id (biological aspect), ego (psychological aspect) and superego (sociological aspect). Psychodynamic theory or clinical tradition departs from two basic assumptions. First, humans are part of the animal world. Second, humans are part of the energy system.      

Hyperemesis gravidarum is the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women up to more than 10 times per day which can affect the general condition and hinder daily activities.The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth information about psychological factors related to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Harapan dan Doa Hospital of Bengkulu City. This study uses descriptive research design with qualitative methods. Data collection is based on in-depth interviews. Taking research subjects using purposive sampling technique. The main informants consisted of 5 pregnant women who experienced gravidarum hyperemesis and secondary informants consisting of husbands, families of pregnant women, and midwives. The results showed that most mothers received less pregnancy. A small number of informants lacked husband's support. There are pregnant women who lack family support. Most housewives and 1 who work experience stress in work. Health workers are expected to conduct prenatal counseling in first trimester pregnant women, so that pregnant women know the symptoms that lead to hyperemesis gravidarum and timely consultation with health workers, and also can monitor the psychological state of pregnant women that can affect their pregnancy

Islamic education has various methods that are used to facilitate achieving learning objectives, this research uses library research research methods from data that already existed before, the principles of educational methods are 4 principles of religion, biology, psychological foundation yesterday sociological Islamic education method has several characteristics that emphasize exemplary values, educational methods in the Koran namely story and lecture methods methods of question and answer discussion and dialogue, awareness methods, methods of giving rewards and punishments, exemplary methods and in the hadith namely exemplary methods, methods of gentleness or compassion , deductive method, parable method, figurative method, question and answer method, repetition method, experimental method, problem solving method, discussion method, praise method, punishment method.

Spiritual education is an important aspect of a child's holistic development, which involves understanding religious values, beliefs, and practices. Parents play a crucial role in shaping and facilitating the spiritual education of their children. This abstract discusses the important role of parents in supporting and promoting children's spiritual education, as well as the implications for children's development. This study was conducted through a literature review and analysis of previous research. The results showed that parents act as role models and role models for their children. They can provide spiritual education by teaching moral values, involving children in religious activities, and providing an understanding of family religious beliefs and practices. In addition, open and deep communication between parents and children also plays an important role in spiritual education. Discussions about beliefs, values, and spiritual questions can help children understand and internalize spiritual principles. The role of parents in children's spiritual education has a significant impact on children's development. Children who get good spiritual education tend to have a better understanding of moral values, a sense of empathy, and a sense of connectedness with others. They also have a higher tendency to develop a positive attitude towards life, are able to overcome challenges, and have better psychological well-being.

This study aims to reinforce the implementation of material and formal law in a crime of sexual violence, in terms of granting restitution from the perpetrator to the victim for his actions, providing legal protection and utilizing criminal law in the trap of a crime of sexual violence. Restitution as referred to in this study is the provision of material from the perpetrator to the victim for his crime because he committed sexual violence which caused the victim to experience physical and psychological suffering, to restore the condition and condition of the victim after the crime, the perpetrator must provide restitution to the victim, the amount of restitution determined by court ruling. In protecting victims of sexual violence to avoid all forms of threats and intimidation, Indonesia has institutions to carry out their obligations. Namely, through the Witness and Victim Protection Agency whose duties, functions and authorities have been granted in accordance with the law. This aims to protect victims who are very vulnerable to all forms of threats and intimidation. Legal protection was also given before the crime occurred, namely by Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence, Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Someone who commits a crime of sexual violence will receive legal consequences, in the form of imprisonment, fines, and restitution to the victim, the amount of which is determined by the court. However, if restitution is insufficient, the State is obliged to provide compensation to the victim for the lack of restitution given to the victim.

Abstrak –  Masuknya Covid-19 dalam dunia pendidikan membuat calon guru dituntut untuk menguasai teknologi dan memiliki self-efficacy tinggi untuk menghadapi perubahan dengan melihat perbandingan pembelajaran  secara online dan kemudian kembali lagi ke pembelajaran tatap muka. Self-efficacy adalah keyakinan individu dalam menghadapi keadaan apapun. Sebagai calon guru sangat penting sekali untuk memahami,  menguasai dan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan memiliki self-efficacy tinggi agar bisa menyelesaikan masalah pembelajaran dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui bagaimana menghadapi masalah self-efficacy dalam perubahan penggunaan teknologi  pada masa pandemi dan setelah pandemi Covid-19, calon guru TIK Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta  Salatiga yang sedang  melaksanakan program praktikum mengajar. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara. Melibatkan 10 mahasiswa calon guru sebagai narasumber. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan 4 sumber self-efficacy yaitu; Mastery experiences, Experiances of others, Verbal persuasion, Psychological and Emotional influence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan empat sumber utama yang diteliti ini sangat mempengaruhi  dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri bagi calon guru TIK selama pandemi dan setelah pandemi. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menawarkan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.

The position of the Committee for State Receivables (PUPN), from a constitutional point of view, should be able to become a strong and professional representative interdepartmental institution in line with the goals and expectations of its establishment in accordance with laws and regulations to support the wheels of the economy and benefit the country's finances at a macro level. The problem in this study is regarding how PUPN's authority is viewed from the point of view of the legal system theory. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with a normative juridical approach. Law Number 49 Prp of 1960 concerning the Committee for State Receivable Affairs, is the forerunner of the paradigm for settlement of State Receivables by incorporating elements of managing and collecting state debts with very effective and strong authority from a legal standpoint. In addition, the institutional form that is interdepartmental gives a special image and the presence of law enforcement officials in it can have a significant psychological effect on the debt guarantor. Not to mention that the PUPN itself is equipped with parate execution powers which are the same as the court's execution powers.

The public's reaction to the rousing welcome from the former convict of sexual crimes against children with the initials SJ got a lot of attention. Sexual crimes against children which are special crimes have special treatment, both as victims and perpetrators. Because of its specificity, there is a separate treatment starting from the investigation, trial, sanctions, sentencing, also post-trial.After sentencing, the perpetrators are not automatically able to move freely in public, so that when a former convict appears in public, there is a reaction from the public. Normically or socially there is a restriction for former convicts of sexual crimes. This is related to the ethics that apply in society where sexual crime is an immoral act against children that should be protected by all parties, be it society, institutions or the government. Because it is related to the morals of the immoral act, the burden borne by the victim psychologically will affect the future of the child, so that the perpetrator of the crime cannot be accepted immediately to appear in public, thus causing sanctions after completion of sentencing