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Unauthorized communication interception constitutes a violation of privacy rights protected by the constitution and human rights principles. The development of digital technology has increased the potential for illegal interception of public communications and personal data. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for victims of illegal communication wiretapping and the effectiveness of Indonesian positive law in providing remedies for victims. The research employed a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results indicate that legal protection for victims of illegal wiretapping has been regulated under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Personal Data Protection Law. However, the implementation of such protection still faces several challenges, particularly related to digital evidence, low public cybersecurity literacy, and the lack of optimal compensation mechanisms for victims. Existing legal protection remains more focused on punishing offenders rather than comprehensively restoring victims’ rights. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and strengthening of privacy protection mechanisms are necessary to ensure more effective legal protection for victims of illegal wiretapping.  

This article uses a library approach; Review and analyze actual facts from the Bible, articles, and books as reference material. This effort aims to review Calvin's contribution to Christian Religious Education. The background of this research is that there are not a few Christian Religion teachers today who still don't understand what Calvin's contributions to PAK are. Referring to this problem, some of Calvin's contributions regarding the principles and implementation of Christian Religious education that must be known by PAK teachers, namely: Definition of PAK, PAK Objectives, PAK Students, PAK Educators, and PAK Curriculum. The final conclusion of this study is that Christian religion teachers really need the five principles of applying PAK to become educators who are capable of teaching.

There are actions of God's servants that are not in accordance with the true meaning of service in shepherding the congregation, and the importance of the meaning of Shepherd God's sheep to be significant for the life and service of God's servants. This article aims to explore the meaning implied in the writings of the Apostle Peter about the importance of shepherding God's church, and can build the personality, morals and spirituality of the church. This research uses a qualitative approach, by analyzing various sources such as books, novels, and updates related to the topic. The results of the analysis see the importance of God's servants interpreting the call to serve God to have a positive impact on the revival of the church. A servant of God must be able to be a blessing and example in all aspects of life so that the congregation truly believes that there is a God. The contents in this article are presented to make readers especially servants of God aware to serve God wholeheartedly, not with other motivations but for glory for God's name. This research is expected to contribute thoughts for God's servants in enriching themselves to become true Shepherds for God's Sheep friends.

This article uses a library approach; Review and analyze actual facts from the Bible, articles, and books as reference material. This effort aims to review Calvin's contribution to Christian Religious Education. The background of this research is that there are not a few Christian Religion teachers today who still don't understand what Calvin's contributions to PAK are. Referring to this problem, some of Calvin's contributions regarding the principles and implementation of Christian Religious education that must be known by PAK teachers, namely: Definition of PAK, PAK Objectives, PAK Students, PAK Educators, and PAK Curriculum. The final conclusion of this study is that Christian religion teachers really need the five principles of applying PAK to become educators who are capable of teaching.

There are actions of God's servants that are not in accordance with the true meaning of service in shepherding the congregation, and the importance of the meaning of Shepherd God's sheep to be significant for the life and service of God's servants. This article aims to explore the meaning implied in the writings of the Apostle Peter about the importance of shepherding God's church, and can build the personality, morals and spirituality of the church. This research uses a qualitative approach, by analyzing various sources such as books, novels, and updates related to the topic. The results of the analysis see the importance of God's servants interpreting the call to serve God to have a positive impact on the revival of the church. A servant of God must be able to be a blessing and example in all aspects of life so that the congregation truly believes that there is a God. The contents in this article are presented to make readers especially servants of God aware to serve God wholeheartedly, not with other motivations but for glory for God's name. This research is expected to contribute thoughts for God's servants in enriching themselves to become true Shepherds for God's Sheep friends.

Reaching souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong, Andeng Village in conjunction with reaching out to souls in GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation is very much needed by pastors who are serious and sincere in their ministry. The ministry of a pastor to reach the soul is a very important act today. The purpose of reaching out to souls is to save lost souls to live like Christ. In order for the pastor to be more enthusiastic in reaching lost souls, prayers and fasting are required to be carried out by the pastor, the church assembly, and all members of the Nek Kompong GPKdI, Andeng village and in the GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a data processing approach of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that some members of the GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala congregations already had an awareness of fellowship with God in places of worship and other spiritual fellowship carried out in the congregation. The conclusion is that pastors must be loyal in reaching out to souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation continuously and even ministry to reach souls must also be carried out by pastors/congregations in all interdenominational churches, both in Indonesia and elsewhere world.

Background : Bullying behavior is a crime committed by children, so this behavior is considered abnormal, because it will have a negative impact on the victim. Purpose : Community service activities in the form of group assistance aimed at reducing bullying behavior in students of SDN 1 Ketindan Lawang. Methods : The method offered for partner problems is activities in the form of counseling about bullying and group assistance to students who have a tendency to bullying behavior. The method of implementing community service is in the form of counseling and group mentoring methods consisting of 4 sessions. Result : The result of this community service activity is that partner groups can understand and identify bullying and partner groups can reduce bullying tendencies. Conclusion :Bullying tendencies can be prevented by providing an understanding and educational approach in the form of conditioning good behavior as early as possible for students.  

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy and the regularity of Antenatal Care at the Batua Community Health Center, Manggala District. The research design used in this study is observational with a "Cross Sectional Study" approach, where the dependent variable and independent variables are collected simultaneously at the same time to obtain information about the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy and the regularity of Antenatal Care. The population in this study were all 45 mothers who had their pregnancy checked. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling so that the sample obtained was 35 people. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires given directly to respondents. The data analysis techniques used are bivariate analysis and univariate analysis. The research results showed that knowledge of pregnant women about danger signs in pregnancy was mostly in the good category, namely 25 people (80.6%), the regularity of Antenatal Care among pregnant women was mostly in the regular category, namely 21 people (67.7%), and knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy. with the regularity of Antenatal Care for pregnant women at the Batua Community Health Center, Manggala District, Makassar City for the period February 2022 (p=0.003).

Elderly exercise is a sport that is easy to do, has low impact, and is suitable for the physique of the elderly. Gymnastics is highly recommended for those from the pre-elderly to the elderly because it has many benefits for the body. Sleep quality is a measure of how easy it is for a person to start sleeping and maintain sleep. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of elderly exercise on sleep quality at the Tresna Wredha Krikilan Glenmore Banyuwangi Social Services UPT. This type of research uses qualitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach with the chi square test. The sample from this research was the elderly who were at the Tresna Wredha Krikilan Glenmore Banyuwangi Social Services UPT, namely 55 respondents. Process data using SPSS. The results of this study show that the p-value is 816 which indicates that there is no relationship between elderly exercise and sleep quality at the UPT social service Tresna Wredha Krikilan Glenmore Banyuwangi. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between elderly exercise and elderly sleep quality at the UPT social service Tresna Wredha Krikilan Glenmore Banyuwangi.

Digitalization in human resource management in the education sector is a strategic step to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of teacher performance. This study aims to determine the HR management strategy by integrating digital to improve the performance of the HR in it, namely teacher. This research was conducted through a literature study by reviewing various relevant sources, such as articles, books, research reports and other references related to HR management in education, teacher performance and digitalization in education. A qualitative approach is used to examine and understand varius strategies that have been proposed by previous researchers. The results of study indicate that the digitalization strategy in HR management can be carried out by carrying out careful planning for the implementation of digitalization into HR management, implementing a digital HR management information system and training educators so that they have sufficient skills and understanding in utilizing digital technology. This research contributes to broadening the understanding of human resource management strategies to improve teacher performance amidst the development of digitalization in educational institutions. These findings can be used as a reference by policy makers and education practitioners in developing strategies to improve the quality ef education in the digital era.

The rapid development of information and communication technology has significantly impacted children's lives, bringing both positive and negative consequences. While it facilitates access to information and communication, technology also introduces challenges such as a decline in learning enthusiasm, entertainment addiction, and exposure to harmful content that can damage moral values. Additionally, inadequate parenting practices exacerbate this issue, with many parents failing to integrate Biblical values in raising their children. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Positive Action Bible Curriculum in character development for children aged 6-12 years at School of Victory. The research employs a quantitative approach with a pre-test and post-test experimental design. The innovation presented in this study is the integration of Christian religious education into character development through a Bible-based curriculum. The results show a significant improvement in the children's cognitive, emotional, and moral development, supporting the ultimate goal of raising a generation that fears God and embodies the character of Christ.

The real man was created in a likeness to God the Creator -who created the universe with the words of his word, so that man could be a representation of god in this world. Yet, from time to time, it has often been a disregard for the power of the words of god that have been placed in his mouth and heart (Deuteronomy 30: 14). Problems arise when man uses his words without understanding of the truth and is not based on an attitude of respect and respect for the divine power embodied in them. The purpose of this study is to describe the effects of humans as bearers of God’s word based on Genesis 1:3.26 as applied in Genesis 2:19 and Numbers 14:22-23. In this study, the methods used are descriptive qualitively with an approach to an understanding and understanding of the God reflected in each human.

The role of social media as an effective means of evangelism in reaching souls around us. With the development of technology and the high use of social media among the community, this media platform has become a strategic tool for evangelists to spread the message of faith. This Media Role study analyzes various methods and content used in digital evangelism. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from interviews, surveys, and content analysis published on social media. The results of the study indicate that social media not only expands the reach of evangelism, but also facilitates more personal and in-depth interactions with individuals. Thus, social media has proven to be a very useful innovative tool. Evangelization efforts, which can overcome geographical and cultural boundaries, and respond to the spiritual needs of modern society.

One of the Medical Record Units that supports medical record services is called a filing room where medical record documents both outpatient, inpatient and emergency are stored according to the system, namely centralization and decentralization. The implementation of the storage of medical record documents is guided by the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the storage and alignment of medical record documents. However, in its implementation, there are still misfile errors and double numbers. The purpose of this study is to determine the policies, systems and implementation of the storage of medical record documents both outpatient, inpatient, and emergency at the Sawahan Orphanage Hospital. Descriptive research method with a qualitative approach in the Medical Record Installation Room of Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital Malang. The results of this study in the implementation of activities for storing and aligning medical record documents at Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital were running according to existing SOPs, but in its implementation there were still errors in the storage of medical record documents (misfiles) and double numbering caused by most patients who visited for treatment using Chinese names and when re-checking using Javanese names.

One of the efforts in the health sector is the creation of quality service. Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares with what he expects. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between waiting time and the level of patient satisfaction in obtaining health service at the public polyclinic of Pracimantoro I Health Care. Design the study used a quantitative analysis design with a cross-sectional approach and the data collection using a questionnaire. The method used in the analysis is the customer satisfaction indeks (CSI) method. The population in this study was patients who came for treatment at the Pracimantoro I Health Center in 2021 with a total of 16.511 people. The sampling method used an accidental sampling technique which was taken by 60 respondents. The result of the analysis of patient satisfaction using CSI with the result of 77.123 which means that the level of patient satisfaction in the general poly Pracimantoro I Health Center is in the satisfied category. Of the 60 respondent, more than half stated that the waiting time st the general polyclinic was not long (93,3%) and from the result of the kolmogrov-smirnov statistical test there was a relationship between waiting time.

Introduction: Head injury is a traumatic disorder of brain function that does not result in a disconnection of brain continuity and can occur with or without interstitial hemorrhage of the brain substance. Purpose:Acute pain is one of the nursing problems experienced by patients with head injuries. To analyze the application of finger hold therapy interventions in reducing pain in patients with mild head injuries. Research methods: is Pre Experimental, which is a design with a One group pre test post test design approach, when this study was carried out from December 21, 2022 to January 23, 2023, with a sample of 6 patients. Research Results: The frequency of patients who experienced moderate pain levels before treatment was 4 patients (66.7.7%), and severe pain levels were 2 patients (33.3%) while the distribution of psien frequency who experienced mild pain levels after treatment was 3 respondents (50.0%), moderate pain levels were 1 patient (16.7%) and berst pain levels were 2 patients (33.3%). This shows that there is no change in pain levels in patients with severe pain scales, because finger hold terap cannot be applied to patients with severe pain levels.Conclusion :This study showed that there is an effect of finger hold therapy in reducing pain in patients with mild head injuries

The government through the Ministry of Health has been continuously outreaching and educating the public to understand health protocols, but the phenomena that occurred in Mon Ara Village, Makmur District, Bireuen Regency include; there are still many people who are lazy to wear masks, wash their hands with soap, and keep their distance, there are still many people who think that Covid-19 is just the engineering of certain elements, there are still people who think that Covid-19 is exaggerated, and there are still people who have the view that handling Covid-19 is the government's job. This study aims to determine community intervention on the governance of handling Covid-19 in Desa Mon Ara, Makmur District, Bireuen Regency. The theory used in this research is intervention theory. The research approach used is qualitative by using interview instruments, documentation and observation. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study explained that community intervention in the governance of handling Covid-19 in Desa Mon Ara, Makmur District, Bireuen Regency, mobilized the masses to be vaccinated. However, some people do not follow the regulations, so that the community's willingness to use masks is not optimal. Community intervention in the distribution of direct cash assistance (BLT) is another problem during Covid.

The development of cultural literacy and citizenship is an important aspect of primary education. This study aims to analyze different approaches to developing cultural literacy and citizenship in four elementary schools located in Pekanbaru. The four schools included in this research are SDN 182, SDN 195, SDN 21, and SDN 180. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing data from field observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentary studies. The findings of the study indicate that these four schools have different approaches to developing cultural literacy and citizenship. SDN 182 adopts a habituation approach by teaching students to sing the national anthem before starting Civic Education lessons and involving them in community service activities. SDN 195 implements a developmental approach by requiring students to serve as flag ceremony officials, memorize the UUD 1945 (Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia), and understand Pancasila (the foundational philosophy of Indonesia). SDN 21 employs a developmental approach to literacy through extracurricular programs held on Saturdays, introducing Indonesian cultures to students. SDN 180 encompasses various aspects, including flag ceremonies, cultural introductions, and organizing dance extracurricular activities. This research provides a deeper understanding of the diverse approaches that can be employed to develop cultural literacy and citizenship in elementary schools. The findings serve as a foundation for schools and relevant stakeholders in designing effective and student-centered learning programs. Additionally, this study offers inspiration for the development of cultural literacy and citizenship at higher levels of education.

The spread of crime in cyberspace does not escape the crime of pornography, taking advantage of the large storage capacity that Telegram offers has provoked a number of ignorant people to use this social media to spread paid pornographic content. The purpose of this study is to examine and understand what criminal liability and compensation can be imposed on perpetrators of spreading and buying and selling negative content in the Telegram application. Writing scientific journal articles uses a normative research methodology, in which this research uses a statutory approach. The results of the study show that criminal liability that can ensnare perpetrators of pornographic crimes is regulated more specifically based on the principle of lex specialis derogate lex generalis in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.    

As prospective managers of Islamic educational institutions we must know the hadith relating to management itself. The method used is a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The results and discussion of this article are this is related to human resource management in perfect Islam. The review of hadith can be interpreted as a process of managing and realizing human and Muslim society to truly believe in and fear Allah and are expected to be able to carry out full responsibility duties, reproduce scholars who have Islamic qualities , faith, knowledge, and noble character for the sake of building himself and his society seen from the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Adapu the conclusion of this article is Management of the Prophet Muhammad and Khulafaurrasyiddin Management of human resources at the time of the Prophet placed a person seen from being able or not knya completed a mandate given especially in the field of management. That he put the right person in the right position or "the right man in the right place". Placing someone according to their expertise is one of the characteristics of Islamic professionalism. And put more emphasis on the professionalism of an employee.. Rasulullah and his friends really implemented these noble values in their leadership.