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This paper examines the effectiveness of law enforcement in society from the perspective of legal sociology. The goal is to explain the extent to which law enforcement can be effective in society. To obtain data from the problem, the author uses the library research method to collect information relevant to the topic or problem to be studied. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from library materials or literature that have a relationship with the object being studied. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of law enforcement has not been maximized. This is marked by the fact that it is not easy for the law to be enforced in cases involving elites or officials. The law should apply to all circles, not recognizing social stratification in its enforcement, but the reality that occurs is inversely proportional to the principle of law, the law is used as a tool for those who have interests. Therefore, the sociology of law is present to examine the impact of the enactment of a law in society, so that social phenomena can arise and develop in society. The sociology of law and the effectiveness of law are very closely related, because what will be discussed in the sociology of law will not be separated from the assessment of how far the effectiveness of law exists in society as part of social phenomena.

This study aims to discuss the concept of administration and management in general, and to view it from the perspective of the Qur'an. By understanding the principles of Qur'anic management, it is hoped that these values ​​can be applied in everyday life, so that a balance is created between achieving worldly and hereafter goals. In addition, this paper also explores how administration and management in Islam are not only oriented towards efficiency, but also on spiritual values ​​that bring benefits to life in the world and the hereafter. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative research using the library research method. Administration is a joint effort process involving all parties to realize common goals and ideals. The term management actually refers to the process of implementing activities that are completed efficiently with and through the use of others. In the Qur'an, the term management uses yudabbiru, which means organizing, managing, engineering, implementing, taking care of well. Islamic management can be viewed from two sides, namely management as a science and management as an activity. As a science, management is seen as one of the general sciences that was born based on empirical facts that are not related to any values, civilizations (hadharah). However, as an activity, management is seen as a deed that will be held accountable before Allah SWT.

Restructuring is a step in overcoming financing problems that arise because debtors experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations, which is known as default. The government, through the Financial Services Authority, asks banking institutions to identify debtors and provide financing restructuring policies with the aim of providing relief to the public, especially debtors, in financing payments. This research aims to find out how restructuring is implemented as an effort to manage problematic financing at KB Bank Syariah KC Surabaya. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach in the nature of library research, namely by using books and literature related to this research. The results of this research are that implementing restructuring of problematic financing in banks will benefit in the form of reducing Non-Performing Finance (NPF), which will ultimately have a positive impact on the overall health of the bank. Apart from that, from an economic perspective, the Bank will receive installment payments from debtors in accordance with the restructuring agreement that has been agreed between the bank and the debtor. The success of implementing financing restructuring depends on the intention and willingness of both parties, namely the debtor and financing, to work together in resolving financing problems that arise.  

Bandarejo Tofu Factory, Dusun 3 is an example of a micro-enterprise that has developed by utilizing local resources. From an Islamic economic perspective, the development of this business reflects the application of sharia principles, such as justice, social welfare, and sustainable resource management. Islamic economics emphasizes the balance between profit and fair distribution, and avoids detrimental practices, such as usury and monopoly. This factory plays a role in creating jobs and supporting the local economy by using soybean raw materials from local farmers. The production process that is in accordance with Islamic law makes this business meet the halal criteria, while its orientation towards social desires and responsibilities reflects the values ​​of Islamic economics. However, the main challenge faced is maintaining Islamic ethical principles, such as honesty in transactions and concern for worker welfare, amidst competitive economic competition. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the development of the Bandarejo Tofu Factory, Dusun 3 from an Islamic economic perspective, in order to contribute to the development of micro-enterprises based on sharia values. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary data obtained through interviews and documentation. The main informant is the factory owner, Mrs. Atin. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the development of the Bandarejo Dusun 3 Tofu Factory has made a significant contribution to the community's economy through marketing and capital strategies. In addition to increasing economic income, this business also absorbs local workers and helps reduce poverty levels in the Bandarejo Dusun 3 area.

Implementation of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Medan City is an important issue in the context of legal protection for children involved as narcotics dealers. This research aims to analyze how the narcotics law is applied in cases involving children, as well as things that are considered in the law enforcement process and how criminal proceedings are carried out in the juvenile criminal justice system. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the application of special regulations, namely Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, while still considering Law no. 11 of 2012 which regulates the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This approach aims to ensure legal protection for children involved in narcotics crimes, so that the law can be applied fairly and protect children's rights. This research utilizes empirical juridical legal methods, where the main data is obtained through direct interviews with judges serving at the Special Class IA Medan District Court, thus enabling researchers to obtain relevant and in-depth perspectives regarding the application of this law in real practice in the judicial environment.

The transfer of land ownership certificates is an important legal process in Indonesia's land system, regulated by various laws and regulations, such as the Basic Agrarian Law and its implementing regulations. The procedure for transferring ownership certificates begins with a legitimate sale and purchase transaction, followed by registration with the National Land Agency (BPN). However, in practice, obstacles often arise, one of which is when the seller's whereabouts are unknown, which can hinder the process of transferring land rights. In this situation, the buyer can take various legal actions, including filing a civil lawsuit in the District Court to obtain a court ruling confirming the legal transfer of rights, or submitting a request for a decree to the Administrative Court (PTUN) if BPN rejects the application for the transfer of land rights. The perspective of the PTUN legal procedure explains that the buyer can challenge the BPN decision if it is deemed contrary to the law or the principles of good governance (AUPB), with sufficient evidence to support their claim. In this case, PTUN plays a role in providing justice and legal certainty for the aggrieved party. Therefore, even when the seller’s whereabouts are unknown, through the appropriate procedures and legitimate legal actions, the buyer can still acquire ownership rights over the land purchased.

Social media has become an integral part of the modern era, characterized by the use of the internet in daily life, with one of the most popular platforms being Instagram. Currently, the rise of Instagram content about beauty, known as beauty vlogs, has captured the attention of women, encouraging them to enhance their appearance. Abel Cantika is one of the beauty vloggers in Indonesia who consistently shares posts in the form of make-up tutorials, beauty product reviews, tips and tricks, and so on. The content presented by beauty vloggers, including Abel Cantika, certainly has an influence on changing behaviors and perspectives, as women often want to look stunning at all times. Therefore, it is not surprising that cosmetics can be seen as an essential means to enhance one's appearance. This research aims to determine whether the content of beauty vlogger Abel Cantika on Instagram has an influence on the imitation behavior of Inter Studi female students and to what extent this influence exists. The method used in this research is a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Using simple linear regression analysis techniques. The population in this study consists of female students of Communication Science at STIKOM Inter Studi from the class of 2020 to 2022, with a sample size of 50 respondents. Data analysis techniques using SPSS 26.0. The research results indicate a positive and significant influence of media exposure on brand image, with a moderate effect size.

Every company must have a certain strategy to attract the attention of consumers (visitors). Seeing the decline in the number of visitors to the Kinantan Wildlife and Cultural Park in 2023. TMSBK has carried out renovations aimed at beautifying it and attracting the attention of visitors. Regarding this renovation, it is included in one of the marketing mix (7P), namely Physical Evidence. According to Kotler and Armstrong, Physical Evidence is one of the real things that influences consumers' decisions to buy and use the products or services offered. However, what happened was that the number of visitors decreased. The research method used is to use a field research method or qualitative field research, namely direct observation of the object being studied in order to obtain relevant data. The primary data source in this research is the management of TMSBK Bukittinggi, while the secondary data source is the visitors of TMSBK Bukittinggi. According to the research findings, the IFAS matrix score of 2.57 suggests that the company holds a strong internal position. Conversely, the EFAS matrix score of 2.40 indicates a weak external position for the company. This means that the company does not take advantage of existing opportunities or avoid external threats. Then, seen from a sharia business perspective, TMSBK has not been optimal in implementing the sharia business concept, because in Islam itself good business will provide mutual benefits between the company and visitors, especially in providing services to visitors. However, TMSBK focuses more on renovating tourist attractions and does not prioritize services to provide comfort to visitors.

This article examines the importance of building a good organizational culture within school internal administration framework. It aims to investigate efficient methods for building and maintaining an organizational culture that supports student and educator growth. Through an in-depth literature review, several key elements are identified, including visionary leadership, shared vision-mission formulation, and staff empowerment. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a cooperative work environment to foster innovation and creativity. Key aspects examined include learning-supportive physical space design, positive psychological atmosphere creation, reward systems, and conflict management strategies. The research also discusses main obstacles such as resistance to change and generational differences, while presenting practical solutions to address them. In conclusion, building a good organizational culture is an ongoing effort requiring dedication from all parties involved. This research provides important perspectives for education practitioners and policymakers in improving overall educational standards.

Epistemology is a branch of philosophy known as the epistemology of science that focuses on basic questions about scientific knowledge, such as how knowledge is acquired, developed, and validated. The methods used in idea articles are useful for developing new ideas, critiquing existing theories, or providing new insights into the issues or problems being discussed. There are several reasons why people should study epistemology: first, strategic reasons because strategy is fundamental to achieving certain goals. Second, cultural reasons, because culture is part of knowledge and is important in every aspect of culture. Third, educational reasons, because education is a conscious effort to develop views of life, attitudes, and perspectives.

Traditional markets are central to community economic activities and play a significant role in the distribution of local food products. Therefore, markets reflect the diversity of food crop commodities available in a region. This diversity holds vital importance in supporting human health balance. The more diverse the plant species available in a region, the greater the variety of nutrients that can be obtained, such as minerals, vitamins, fiber, and other essential nutrients. Furthermore, the diversity of food crops is also valuable from cultural and environmental conservation perspectives. This study aims to identify and document the diversity of food crops traded in Grogol Market and Telukan Market, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observations and semi-structured interviews using an ethnobotanical with 55 respondents who are traders in both markets. The data were then classified based on family, edible plant parts, and commodity categories. The study's findings revealed that 124 species or varieties of plants from 39 families are traded in Grogol Market and Telukan Market. The Zingiberaceae family has the highest number of species found in both markets. Vegetables are the largest commodity group traded, followed by fruits, spices, and staple foods. The parts of plants traded include fruits, leaves, tubers, seeds, rhizomes, stems, and flowers. Based on the results, the diversity of food crops traded in Grogol Market and Telukan Market is relatively high, reflecting local potential that supports community health, cultural heritage, and environmental sustainability.

The Al-Washliyah organization is an Islamic organization that has an important role in preaching and developing Islamic teachings in Indonesia. The da'wah movement carried out by Al-Washliyah carries a vision and mission to spread Islamic teachings with a moderate, inclusive approach and prioritizing noble morals. The Al-Washliyah da'wah movement does not only focus on spreading religious knowledge, but also on strengthening social and community education, especially in introducing Islam that rahmatan lil-'alamin (mercy for all nature). This movement can be seen in various aspects, starting from teaching at the madrasa level, developing the community through social activities, to involving members in religious organizations. Al-Washliyah also plays a role in encouraging society to maintain harmony between people, respect differences, and strengthen the ties of Muslim brotherhood. In carrying out da'wah, Al-Washliyah adopts an approach that combines an understanding of religious knowledge based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the application of social values that are relevant to the needs of society. Da'wah Al-Washliyah focuses on forming good character, not only from a religious perspective but also from a social and moral perspective. Through a network of religious studies, seminars and other social activities, Al-Washliyah has succeeded in building a more organized and competitive community of believers. Thus, the da'wah movement carried out by Al-Washliyah is not just about spreading knowledge, but also creating more positive social change in people's lives.

The rapid development of information technology has changed the way humans communicate, especially through social media. Generation Z, who grew up in the digital era, has its own characteristics in using social media, including in terms of interacting and communicating. The purpose of this study is to explore the ethics of communicating on social media from the perspective of Generation Z. The main focus is on Generation Z's understanding of ethical values, how they apply them in everyday communication, and their impact on social relationships. A qualitative approach is used in this research method which involves in-depth interviews with a number of informants from Generation Z, as well as analysis of related literature. The study indicates that, although Generation Z

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) presents new challenges and opportunities in various fields, including in Christian religious education. This article discusses how Christian Religious Education (PAK) and its curriculum can respond to the dynamics presented by AI technology. This article uses a descriptive qualitative method based on literature and scientific journals. The main sources of this research are taken from various literature and scientific journals that are relevant to the research topic. The main focus lies in the adjustment of learning materials that are relevant to the needs of the times, the formation of Christian ethics in the digital era, and the importance of maintaining spiritual values ​​amidst technological developments. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in PAK still adheres to the principles of Christian ethics and values. Theological understanding of the role of humans, morality, and their relationship with the creator is described in the perspective of Christian ethics towards artificial intelligence (AI). The Role of Humans in the Process of Christian Religious Education related to the application of AI involves deep reflection on the relationship between Bible verses and the implementation of artificial intelligence in religious education. In addition, this article explores the potential use of AI in the learning process, such as through personalization of education and increasing interaction between teachers and students. It is hoped that with proper adaptation, PAK can remain relevant and provide a solid foundation of faith for future generations in facing the challenges of modern technology.

This study examines citizenship as a constitutional right in Indonesia, focusing on the foundational principles of citizenship, the roles of state institutions, challenges in the enforcement of rights, and relevant case studies. The research employs a doctrinal legal methodology with a normative approach, incorporating legislative, case law, conceptual, historical, and comparative perspectives. Data is collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources through a literature review. The analysis reveals that the foundational principles of citizenship are enshrined in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia (UUD 1945), which includes the right to participate in government, the right to decent work, and other social rights. State institutions such as the President, the People's Consultative Assembly (DPR), and the judiciary play crucial roles in the enforcement of constitutional rights. However, several challenges persist, including human rights violations, injustices within the legal system, and barriers to political participation. Case studies related to administrative issues in the 2024 elections, human rights violations in Papua, and the controversy surrounding the Omnibus Law on Job Creation illustrate practical issues in the implementation of constitutional rights.

This study explores the application of Pancasila principles in the development of international law from the perspective of developing countries. Pancasila, as the foundational ideology of Indonesia, encompasses values that have the potential to enrich the international legal framework, particularly in terms of social justice, humanity, and international cooperation. Through a qualitative approach involving case studies and document analysis, this research examines how Pancasila principles can be integrated into international legal practice, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by developing countries. The findings indicate that, despite significant challenges related to diplomatic capacity and influence in international forums, Pancasila principles offer opportunities to promote more inclusive and equitable global policies. Recommendations include strengthening diplomatic capacity, enhancing participation in international relations. forums, forming strategic alliances, and effectively advocating Pancasila values. This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the role of local values in the development of international law and to strengthen the position of developing countries in the global system.  

The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of previous research on Total Quality Management (TQM) from 2020-2024. This research uses SLR which presents quantitative data on TQM issues and organizational performance. There are several measurements used, namely journals, variables, and theories and fields of research approaches. The results showed 31 articles from accredited national journals and national journals. The topic of college performance is influenced by variables of information technology, quality assurance, financial perspective, growth learning perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, the theory used is TQM theory. The field of management accounting in universities and private universities has researched a lot about TQM. Only a few non-profit organizations use TQM. Based on TQM measurements that are widely used are financial and customer perspectives. Although the college has successfully implemented TQM, the main challenge faced is the alignment of key performance indicators and the college's long-term goals. This research provides insights, benefits, and barriers in implementing and recommending TQM to improve organizational performance.

The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of previous research on Information Technology and Higher Education Performance from 2020 - 2024. Information Technology Systems as a tool to help the performance of higher education, which is widely used in universities to improve their organization. this study uses SLR which presents quantitative data on Information Technology and Higher Education Performance there are measurements used, namely journals, variables, and theories as well as the field of science reaserch approach. The study results showed 30 articles from accredited national journals and national journals. The topic of higher education performance is influenced by information technology variables, quality assurance, learning perspectives, growth, internal perspectives. The theory used is the information technology system in higher education performance. State universities and private universities are researching a lot about Information Technology. But only a few universities use widely used Information Technology Systems such as Academic Management Information Systems, Sevima Platform, and E-Learning. Although universities have successfully implemented information technology systems, the main challenges faced are the digital divide, access to technology, and security. This research provides insights, benefits, and constraints in implementing and recommending Information Technology Systems and College Performance.  

The MBKM internship program for IAIN Palangka Raya students at MIS Fathul Iman aims to enhance the educational experience and practical teaching skills. This qualitative descriptive study investigates teachers' responses about the internship's impact over four months. Through interviews, the research reveals that teachers perceive the program as beneficial for fostering collaboration, improving student engagement, and enhancing teaching methodologies. Teachers noted that the presence of interns helped alleviate their workload and introduced fresh perspectives in the classroom. Additionally, the program facilitated professional development for both interns and educators, creating a mutually beneficial learning environment. The findings suggest that the MBKM internship program is a valuable initiative that not only contributes to the personal growth of students but also strengthens the educational community. This study underscores the importance of practical training in teacher education and its positive influence on teaching effectiveness and student outcomes.

The Zachman Framework is one of the methods that can be used to design systems in a structured and comprehensive manner. This study aims to apply the Zachman Framework to design the academic system at SMA Al Kautsar Bandar Lampung, resulting in a blueprint that serves as a guide for system development. The research method involves mapping each perspective in the Zachman Framework, namely Planner (scope), Owner (business model), Designer (system model), and Builder (technology implementation). The findings indicate that the Zachman Framework ensures that all essential aspects of the system are considered, resulting in a structured enterprise architecture design that is efficient and meets stakeholder needs. Furthermore, this framework has proven effective in integrating data and synergizing business functions in the academic section, supporting optimal operations. The implications of this study suggest that the Zachman Framework can serve as an alternative solution for designing and developing an organized, directed, and easily implementable academic system, thus improving the efficiency of business processes in educational institutions.