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Health is a basic human need that continues to increase along with the progress of the times. Technological advances and lifestyle changes have led to a variety of new diseases, increasing the need for health services. Indonesia, with the fourth largest population in the world (272,229,372 people) and 10.14% of the population poor in 2021, faces significant health challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation by limiting access to health services. Barriers to access, unequal distribution of services, and a shortage of doctors hinder efforts to realize the welfare of citizens as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. However, advances in information and communication technology have brought significant benefits in the health sector. Information technology has had a major impact on health and medicine, enabling the rapid, efficient, and accurate dissemination of information. One important development is the practice of telemedicine, which offers innovative solutions in health care.

This research discusses the negative impact of the internet on society, especially related to cases of sexual violence and revenge porn. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data analysis, this research highlights a tragic case in Pandeglang, Banten, where a female student, IAK, became a victim of rape and distribution of revenge pornographic content by her ex-boyfriend, Alwi Husein Maolana. This case reflects the complexity of the challenges in dealing with sexual violence in cyberspace, where victims face various forms of physical and psychological violence, as well as threats and blackmail. Even though the perpetrator was punished under the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE), there is the potential to charge him with other articles related to sexual violence, rape and coercion. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive and fair law enforcement in dealing with cybercrime and sexual violence, as well as the importance of deeper awareness and understanding of related legal concepts to protect victims and punish perpetrators appropriately. Thus, this research provides valuable insight into the need for legal reform and public awareness in addressing the negative impact of the internet on sexual violence.

The distribution of safe and quality drugs is a key factor in maintaining public health. However, complex challenges related to the distribution of illegal, counterfeit and unsafe drugs, as well as drug abuse, require efforts to control the distribution of drugs and food.With 250 million people, Indonesia has become a potential target for drug and food marketing both in person and online.The results of the study show that optimizing drug circulation control is a fundamental pillar in protecting public health. By improving the quality of monitoring the distribution of drugs and food, strengthening BPOM institutions as well as socializing and educating the public, it is hoped that this will ensure the quality of drug distribution in food to protect public health.

The case shows that some children's syrup drug products contain hazardous substances that can endanger the health of children. As a producer of children's syrup, their legal responsibility is very important in ensuring consumer safety. Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health provides a legal framework that regulates the responsibility of producers in this regard. This thesis discusses the legal responsibility of producers of children's syrup containing dangerous substances based on the law. The research reviews legal aspects related to producer responsibility, including legal sanctions that can be given to producers if they are found to have violated regulations, as well as what efforts producers can take to minimize legal risks and meet product safety and quality standards. The results of the study show that manufacturers of syrup for children must pay attention to various regulations and safety and quality standards stipulated by Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and related institutions, and conduct product trials periodically to ensure safety and quality. In addition, producers must also be prepared to face legal sanctions if they violate existing regulations, such as fines and revocation of business licenses. The legal responsibility of the producer, then legal liability, namely civil, criminal and administrative responsibility Legal efforts that can be carried out Mediation efforts with the business actor/manufacturer of children's syrup medicine, if this fails, then the process can be carried out through the Consumer Dispute Protection Agency (BPSK), if the decision is not satisfactory, further legal action can be taken through the general court. The Ministry of Health and BPOM should be able to mitigate risks at the outset, regarding the distribution of drugs in Indonesia    

Two big problems generally faced by developing countries like Indonesia are low human development which leads to prosperity and economic inequality or inequality in the distribution of income between high-income groups and low-income groups. Migrants can increase family income in the area of origin thereby creating prosperity for the family and the area of origin through remittances sent by migrants from the migration area. This study aims to analyze the direct influence of education level, length of service, marital status, family responsibilities on the income and remittances of migrant workers in Denpasar City and the indirect influence of education level, length of service, marital status and family responsibilities on remittances through the income of migrant workers in the City Denpasar. The sample used in this research was 100 migrant workers in Denpasar City. This research uses a probability sampling method. The analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and path analysis. The research results obtained state that education level, length of service, marital status and family responsibilities have a direct, positive and significant effect on the income of migrant workers in Denpasar City. Education level, length of service, marital status, family responsibilities and income have a direct positive and significant effect on remittances by migrant workers in Denpasar City. Education level, length of service, marital status and family responsibilities have an indirect effect on remittances through the income of migrant workers in Denpasar City.

Alcoholic drinks are often the main factor in various crimes, including assault, robbery and murder. Excessive alcohol consumption can cause loss of self-control, which can lead to unlawful acts such as traffic accidents, rape, assault, theft and domestic violence. This behavior disturbs public peace and has the potential to hinder the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), such as good health (goal 3) and peace and justice (goal 16). This article aims to analyze the influence of excessive alcohol consumption on increasing criminal acts and its relationship to achieving the SDGs. Using qualitative methods with a normative legal approach and literature study, this research examines legal norms, statutory regulations and other relevant legal documents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to identify the relationship between alcohol consumption, criminal acts, and their impact on achieving the SDGs. The research results show that excessive alcohol consumption contributes significantly to the increase in violent crimes and is a risk factor in cases of domestic violence and sexual harassment. Apart from the negative impact on physical and mental health, drunken behavior also hinders the achievement of SDGs, such as goal 3, goal 5 (gender equality), and goal 16. Although regulations in Indonesia have attempted to regulate the consumption and distribution of alcohol, their effectiveness still requires improvement. It is hoped that with a comprehensive approach and stricter policies, the negative impacts of alcohol consumption can be minimized, supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals.

Mruwak is one of the villages in Madiun Regency where the majority of residents work as farmers. The food commodity most widely grown in the village is rice, while the rest are corn, sweet potatoes and peanuts. With the existence of a supply chain system, it is hoped that it can help farmers determine rice marketing routes effectively and efficiently. The aim of this research is to determine the supply chain system for rice produced by farmers in Mruwak Village. This research is qualitative in nature and the sample was selected purposively and using snowball sampling. The research results show the rice process, starting from land processing, rice planting, to maintenance and harvest. The farmers in the village have experience in growing rice, on average they have been growing rice for more than 10 years so they understand how to grow rice properly, including selecting superior seeds. The supply chain distribution channel used is a simple distribution channel model (1 to 3 level distribution channel model). Determination of selling prices based on agreements between farmers and buyers through demand and supply mechanisms (market mechanisms).  

A substation is a transmission installation that distributes power to a load in a certain area. The Sekayu 150 KV Substation is the center for controlling electrical power load requirements and functions as a center for securing electrical power system equipment and as a center for the normalization process for disturbances in the Sekayu transmission area. The electrical power distribution system does not rule out the possibility of disturbances, especially disturbances caused by nature. If there is an unpredictable disturbance, appropriate and reliable safety equipment (protection system) is needed to be able to increase the distribution of electrical power to the load (consumer).  

The utilization of technology in environmental law has become crucial in enhancing the efficiency of monitoring and enforcement of environmental violations, with the use of technology-based monitoring systems such as sensors and drones enabling more accurate and real-time monitoring. Engaging inclusive and sustainable community participation is also a key step in achieving environmental justice, with efforts to improve accessibility of environmental information to the public and address challenges such as information gaps and access limitations. Furthermore, addressing the equitable distribution of environmental burdens and benefits among all members of society is a primary focus, by applying the principles of environmental justice and strengthening community involvement in environmental decision-making to reduce social and economic inequalities. Finally, creating an adaptive and responsive environmental legal system is increasingly important as environmental issues continue to evolve in complexity, requiring flexible environmental regulations, monitoring institutions capable of keeping pace with technological and environmental advancements, and collaboration among stakeholders to effectively address future challenges in a comprehensive manner.    

This research aims to examine the legality and quality of the bottled drinking water product under the AIDRAT brand. Product legality refers to compliance with applicable laws and regulatory standards, while product quality refers to the product's ability to meet consumer expectations and needs. The research employs a qualitative approach with a literature study method, which involves understanding and studying relevant theories from various literature sources. The research results show that AIDRAT beverages have met the legality requirements, such as having a distribution permit from BPOM (Indonesia's Food and Drug Administration), halal certification from LPPOM MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council's Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Study Institute), and compliance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). In terms of quality, AIDRAT beverages use natural mountain spring water processed with modern technology, such as reverse osmosis, to maintain purity and freshness. These beverages are also rich in oxygen and do not contain preservatives or artificial additives. The conclusion of this research is that AIDRAT bottled drinking water is a product that has met all safety and quality requirements, both in terms of legality and product quality.    

Economic development is the main goal that every country wants to achieve to improve people's welfare, reduce poverty, and encourage sustainable economic growth. This study examines the important role of philanthropic institutions and fiscal policy in encouraging economic development, both in general and from an Islamic economic perspective. Philanthropy, through voluntary contributions such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf, helps fill gaps that cannot be fully addressed by the public sector, improves people's welfare, and reduces socio-economic disparities. Fiscal policy, as the main tool of government, plays an important role in managing state revenues and expenditures, influencing economic growth, income distribution, and macroeconomic stability. Through in-depth literature analysis, this research finds synergies between the philanthropic sector and fiscal policy that can strengthen sustainable economic development. This study also provides insight into the development of Islamic economics in the last three decades, showing significant progress in academic research and operational practice. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide significant policy recommendations to maximize the potential of these two tools in achieving fair and sustainable economic development.  

The aim of the research is to show the importance of applying IFRS standards at the international and local levels in Iraqi banks and its reflection. This research used statistical methods and indicators, as the data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to a sample of international development banks, and Gulf commercial banks, to accountants and auditors working in Iraq, where they were distributed to (226) participants and analyzed using SPSS v 26 and Amos v 26, as well as a study comparing the impact of the application of IFRS-9 before and after by analyzing the financial statements of the above banks. The research included the study of several topics, including an overview of IFRS standards and the quality of financial reports, the definition of international financial reporting standards, the objectives of financial reports prepared for public use, the importance of IFRS, the quality of financial reports, the factors affecting the quality of financial reports, the importance of IFRS standards, the factors affecting the quality of financial reports, the challenges faced by banks in preparing financial reports, the application of IFRS standards, the impact on the performance of banks, the application of IFRS standards, the fair presentation of the financial position, the application of IFRS standards and the presentation of cash flows to banks, and the reality of adopting IFRS standards in Iraqi banks. The research concluded that the presence of interest of Iraqi banks in the application of financial reporting standards in order to enhance the quality of financial reporting, that the level of impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in enhancing the qualitative characteristics of accounting information among Iraqi banks (the research sample), all of which increased the application of IFRS, reflected positively on the qualitative characteristics of accounting information. The research contributes to financial institutions such as banks and banks as a means of providing external users, investors and at all levels with the financial data and information necessary to make rational and correct decisions after the application of IFRS standards.

Industrialization has helped the economic growth and progress of many countries, but it is still understood about its effects on government, power structures, and social relations. The study investigates the impact of industrialization on these three components, with particular emphasis on Indonesia. Government has changed significantly as a result of industrialization, which has played an important role in driving industrial growth. To attract foreign investment, improve infrastructure, and improve the business environment, governments have implemented several policies, but there are concerns about their ability to oversee industry and protect the interests of local communities. In addition, the power structure has undergone significant shifts, with the emergence of new social classes and the consolidation of power among certain classes. The industrial sector has also created new opportunities for social mobility, but has also exacerbated economic and social disparities. To solve this problem, this study suggests that the distribution of wealth and power must be fairer. Industrialization, along with increased urbanization and urban growth, has had a significant impact on social relations. The study investigates how industrialization has affected social relationships, including its impact on family structures, community networks, and social identities. So, Indonesian government, power structure, and social relations are heavily influenced by industrialization. Although it has produced significant economic gains, it has also created new problems and differences. This research suggests that a deeper understanding of the impact of industrialization is vital, as are the policies needed to address the social and economic impacts of industrialisation.

Land is very important for the life and economy of every human being. In Indonesia, the relaxation of land certification poses legal threats to owners. The PTSL program aims to provide legal clarity through certification, increase protection and facilitate easier access to services and land rights. However, implementation faces challenges, such as slow and complicated procedures, as seen in Gilang Village, Sidoarjo. This research aims to identify and analyze the implementation of PTSL policies in Gilang Village using a qualitative case study approach and purposive sampling. The results show that despite challenges in consistent communication and distribution of information, the PTSL program was overall successful. However, there are a few obstacles due to the use of existing resources and the high commitment of implementers. Improving communication and information management can increase program effectiveness in the future. The PTSL program has been implemented well in accordance with Minister of Agrarian Regulation Number 12 of 2017, with achievements in resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. However, the main obstacle is communication, miscommunication between program implementers and the Gilang Village community causes confusion and dissatisfaction. The lack of effective communication media during the socialization process also hampers the process.

This research was conducted with the aim of researching and evaluating the New Student Admission Zoning System Policy (PPDB) at the State Middle School level in the City of Surabaya. This research analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research results show that the zoning system implemented is considered effective in achieving its main goal, namely equal distribution of quality education. However, other parents are disappointed because their children cannot attend public junior high schools because the distance between home and school is too far. So that the zoning system policy for Admission of New Students (PPDB) in State Middle Schools in Surabaya City in the future can be more optimal, the government will pay more attention to the problems faced by students during the registration process. The government must also see directly whether socialization is carried out immediately so that the implementation of the PPDB zoning system can be carried out optimally.

This research explores increasing the efficiency of network resource use through load balancing techniques. Load balancing distributes workload evenly among servers to optimize resource usage, maximize throughput, and minimize response time. We compare various load balancing algorithms, such as round-robin, least connections, and least response time, in various network scenarios. Experimental results show that proper load balancing techniques can reduce response time by up to 30% and increase resource usage efficiency by up to 40%. This study highlights the importance of selecting appropriate algorithms based on network traffic and workload characteristics. Implementing effective load balancing strategies can improve the quality of network services and ensure even distribution of workloads, providing practical guidance for network administrators to optimize network performance and efficiency.

This research discusses the implementation of supply chain management at PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, Mojokerto, East Java branch. This research uses a literature study analysis method or literature review with secondary data sources. This research explains the main role in supply chain management implemented by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada starts from suppliers, production processes, retail, distributors, to consumers. PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada collaborates with several local and foreign suppliers to obtain main raw materials such as skim milk powder from Australia and New Zealand, sucrose and dextrose from Cirebon, packaging materials, namely polystyrene plastic ore, from China. The production process is carried out using sophisticated high-tech machines and is carried out by competent human resources (HR) to create standardized products, distribution is carried out by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, namely by using land and sea routes with two distribution systems, namely direct sale distribution which is carried out using backup cars to be distributed to traditional shops such as food stalls to modern shops such as supermarkets, and yakult lady, namely distribution carried out by women who has been equipped with knowledge about Yakult products to disseminate information to consumers using motorbikes or bicycles. With this distribution system, it has proven to be quite good, as proven by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada has regular consumers spread throughout almost all of Indonesia.  

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between the implementation of employee engagement, quality of work life and organizational commitment to nurses at Unand Hospital in 2023. This research was carried out at Unand Hospital throughout 2024 using a mix methods research method . This method was used. This was carried out with the aim of knowing the frequency distribution of the relationship between employee engagement, quality of work life and organizational commitment to the turnover intention of nurses at Unand Hospital and being able to explain this further through informant interviews. The research results then showed that there was a negative relationship between the employee engagement of nurses at Unand Hospital, the lower the level of turnover intention of nurses at Unand Hospital, the quality of work-life of nurses had a negative and significant effect on the turnover intention of nurses at Unand Hospital and organizational commitment had a negative and significant effect on the turnover intention of nurses at Unand Hospital. significant impact on the turnover intention of nurses at Unand Hospital. So this shows that if the implementation of employee engagement , quality of work life and organizational commitment is increasingly improved, the level of turnover intention that occurs will decrease. This was also expressed by nurses who stated their low level of turnover intention. while working at Unand Hospital due to the comfort of work, harmony with co-workers and greater career and study opportunities at Unand Hospital. So it is hoped that Unand Hospital will maintain the quality and quantity of its human resources by increasing employee engagement, quality of work life and organizational commitment so that it has an impact on the quality of service delivery to the public.

Ferns are low-level plants whose distribution is quite wide and are often found on the campus of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The aim of this research is to determine the calcification and relationships of ferns that live in the campus area using direct exploration methods by observing their morphological characteristics. The data from morphological observations is then processed into a dendogrm so that relationships can be identified and read using the similarity index formula. The results of this research show that 2 divisions of ferns were found, namely pteridophyta and traceophyta. In the pteridophyta division, 1 class, 2 orders, 6 families and 9 species were found. Meanwhile, in the traceophyta division, 1 class, 1 order, 1 family and 1 species were found. The results of the kinship analysis show that the 10 species of ferns can be divided into 2 large groups based on 16 morphological traits. The relationship between species is measured using the Sorensen similarity index, which shows that several species have a relationship that is very close (≥ 75%), close (51-74%), not close (26-50%), and very not close (≤ 25%). For example, Pityrogramma calomelanos and Adiantum capillus are very closely related with a similarity index of 87.5%, while Pyrrosia piloselloides and Phymatosorus scolopendria are not closely related with a similarity index of 43%.

ticular building requires a lot of time. This monitoring is carried out continuously so that it is hoped that there will be an increase in efficiency, time, energy and costs in the electric power monitoring process. Each radio has an operational transmitter located in the broadcast studio so that the broadcast range is wider and clearer and can be enjoyed by the public. The research has several objectives, namely; [1] know about radio trans- mission, [2] know how audio distribution works, [3] how wave propagation works.