Publication Search

Basil leaves are very rich in nutritious substances. Among them are beta carotene, vitamin C, macro minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium). This plant is included in the Lamiaceae family which contains various chemical compounds, including phenols, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils. The benefits of basil have been widely applied in people's lives as traditional medicine, for example, basil leaves are used to treat, cough, colds and so on. Body odor can be caused by several factors such as genetic factors, psychological conditions, food factors, obesity factors and clothing materials used.One of the triggers of body odor due to bacterial infection, namely Staphyloccous aureus bacteria.This study aims to formulate deodorant spray ethanol extract of basil leaves, test the physical properties of deodorant spray preparations, and determine whether the preparation of deodorant spray ethanol extract of basil leaves can inhibit staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Physical tests were carried out on days 0 (after manufacture) and 7 with the results of the organoleptical physical test of the preparation having a distinctive odor of basil, brownish yellow in color, It has a pH of 4 which corresponds to the pH of the skin, and experiencing an increase in viscosity on day 7 examination. The antibacterial test results of formulations 1, 2, and 3 showed inhibition of the banteri.

Indonesia is included in the aging society, which is the category of a country that has an elderly population above 7%. Along with the increasing life expectancy of the population in Indonesia, the Province of Bali is included in the fourth category of society with an old structure. This proves that with such a large number of elderly, there should be a contribution of more effective elderly services, because the higher the problem of the elderly can be helped and handled, the better the elderly will be and will extend their life expectancy. To answer the problems of the elderly, several activities were carried out including: health checks for the elderly and other activities that support the improvement of the health quality of the elderly. Furthermore, providing training and guidance to the elderly to be able to do fitness exercises to stay healthy physically and psychologically, as well as socializing PHBS for the elderly. Therefore, this activity needs to work with partners so that it can be useful for the elderly at the Tresna Wreda Wana Seraya Social Institution, Denpasar.

Theme is a fundamental idea that unifies a tale, song, or literary work, making it simple to comprehend and enjoy. The theme serves as a concept, element, descriptor, and attribute. A song without a theme will be dry, unclear, and unlived. This research is aimed to (1) find out the main themes Keshi tries to show through his songs in Bandaids mini album; (2) find out the kinds of themes in Bandaids mini album by Keshi; (3) explain how the song lyrics in Bandaids mini album contribute to poetry teaching. This research using characters, plots, and setting as part of the intrinsic approach. Reads the song lyrics, listen the song, understand the lyrics, taking notes, conducting a thorough analysis, and organizing the data are the methods and approaches to collect data or can be called documentation and observation data collection. Gill’s theory used to discuss the main themes and kinds of themes in the song lyrics; the approach and method of data analysis used are descriptive qualitative with secondary data and three stream (1) data reduction; (2) data display; (3) drawing conclusion. In Gill’s theory (1995), the researcher used three ways to identify main themes, there are the title was selected by the writer of the song to convey a key message to the audience about the music; the characters' interests in moral and psychological development are reflected in how they develop, alter, and come to their own conclusions; repeating symbol or one that is employed at a crucial period might communicate a song's major topic. The result of the data showed 5 are indicated as the main themes and 5 are indicated as kinds of themes, namely love; heartbreak; depression; sadness; loneliness.

Final year PBA students who have difficulty speaking Arabic have obstacles that show symptoms that can be observed by teachers/lecturers. Some symptoms that are signs of difficulty in Arabic include: students showing low performance whose position is below the average achieved by their group, students having difficulty speaking Arabic during presentations and thesis exams. The results achieved are not commensurate with the efforts made, are slow in carrying out coursework, show inappropriate attitudes such as: difficulty in communicating Arabic during presentations, skipping class one day and coming late to class. This research aims to obtain clarity regarding: 1. Factors that cause students to have difficulty speaking Arabic; 2. Appropriate alternative assistance efforts to overcome the Arabic language difficulties of final semester PBA students at Nurul Jadid University. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies with the main data source, namely final semester PBA students. The data obtained was then analyzed based on Milles and Hubermen's analysis flow, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or data verification. The results of the analysis of students' difficulty speaking Arabic were 60% due to internal factors, namely originating from within the human being, such as psychological factors, and 40% due to external factors in the form of social and non-social factors.  

The psychological and emotional state that a person feels in relation to their job is called job satisfaction. It indicates how satisfied, happy, and content a person is with their work environment. Positive feelings about the job itself, the work environment, relationships with coworkers, pay, promotions, recognition, and other elements of the job can be part of job satisfaction.    The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method which requires identifying and analyzing the problems found. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine employee job satisfaction that occurs at PT Digivla Indonesia.      The results of pre-research data on 20 employees show that 30% of employees are not satisfied with their jobs and 50% are satisfied with their jobs at PT.Digivla Indonesia. The results of the interview show that job satisfaction affects employee performance, this is supported by the Company's efforts to increase job satisfaction and a supportive environment is one of the factors in employee job satisfaction.

This study discusses the effectiveness of prayer as a method of mental health rehabilitation therapy in college students of UIN Jakarta. Objects of the study are students of Islamic counseling guidance at UIN Jakarta, this study explores the positive impact of prayer on mental well-being, identifying behavioral and psychological changes that occur after the application of this therapy. This research uses qualitative methods through direct interviews. The results provide new insights into the contribution of prayer as a potential rehabilitation tool in the context of higher education, especially in students with mental health challenges.

The influence of the theory or understanding of legal positivism and legal utilitarianism affects law enforcement, especially in Indonesia, so that it is known as positive law.  The view of legal positivism in law enforcement is limited to enforcing the sound of laws that emphasize justice in it. Benefit and legal certainty should not be abandoned so that it gives rise to a utilitarianisme view that is more on benefit and legal certainty which is part of law enforcement in Indonesia. That way the author will examine the paradigm between the theory of legal positivism and the theory of legal utilitarianism and how the theory affects law enforcement in Indonesia. These two theories have an influence on law enforcement in Indonesia where legal positivism theory emphasizes justice and legal utilitarianism theory emphasizes legal certainty and expediency. In addition to the benefits of these two theories have weaknesses where the theory of legal positivism is more focused on existing rules while the theory of legal utilitarianism views a psychological approach. So that both of them certainly need the right pull so that the composition of the application in law enforcement in Indonesia can fulfill the principles of law.

The aim of this research is to conduct a study on the causes of marital breakdown and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on divorces in Gorontalo City. The author utilized an empirical juridical research method with a qualitative approach and employed descriptive methods. The research findings indicate that the main factors leading to divorces in Gorontalo City in recent months are as follows: physical and psychological violence, infidelity, lack of husband's responsibility in providing for the wife and children, and extremely poor communication. Additionally, data from various divorce cases in different regions, along with information from the Gorontalo Family Court, demonstrate that the COVID-19 pandemic has implications for divorce rates, including in Gorontalo City. One of the reasons for the increased divorce rates is partner violence due to stress and decreased financial income resulting from the pandemic situation.  

Buying and selling must not be done based on one's own wishes and methods which can cause harm to other people. Islam is always based on values ​​and ethics in all aspects of human life as a whole, including discourse on buying and selling, however buying and selling has regulations in Islamic law which are sourced from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Based on the background above, the author is interested in studying further by conducting a scientific research entitled: "The Impact of Implementing Islamic Business Ethics on Sales (Case Study of Muslim Actors in Sukowono Market)". The problem formulation in this research is: 1. How is business ethics applied in buying and selling transactions at the Sukowono market? 2. How is Islamic business ethics applied in buying and selling transactions at Sukowono Market? The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using an Islamic economic approach which includes a discussion of buying and selling in Islam and a psychological approach, namely an approach to the problem to be studied. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research and discussions that have been carried out, several conclusions can be drawn from the research on the application of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions at Sukowono Market, Sukowono District, Jember Regency. Based on the results of observations obtained from traders and buyers at Sukowono Market when viewed from the four indicators General business ethics is used as a benchmark. The application of business ethics in general has not been implemented well by traders at Sukowono Market because only legal indicators and indicators of religious teachings have been implemented well. Meanwhile, the economic indicators and ethical indicators of each business actor have not been implemented properly by traders at Sukowono Market.

Working mother in dual roles will create new problems, namely work-family conflict. Work-family conflict is an unequal role conflict between work and family. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze working mother in overcoming work- family conflict. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the work-family conflicts experienced by working mother as staff of the RPTRA Asthabrata, are time-based conflict, strain-based conflict and behavior-based conflict. The imbalance in the roles carried out has an impact on the lives of working mother, namely limited time with the family, decreased physical health and concentration levels, as well as the psychological pressure they experience. Efforts made to overcome work-family conflict are problem focused coping, emotion focused coping and time management.

Contemporary drinks are rife among young people. The competition between the beverage outlets can be seen from the emergence of various unique beverage outlets. For this reason, the authors are interested in examining the factors of modern drinking interest in buying interest among young consumers. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the respondents are taken from young people in Padang who like modern drinks. Based on the results of interviews and observations obtained in the field, it was found that there were several factors of interest so that there was an interest in buying among young people, namely factors of a comfortable place, friendly service, factors of good taste where there were many variants, factors of restaurant names and unique menu names that made people interested in buying. Besides that, the price factor is quite affordable, packaging with a creative and attractive design. In addition, it was also found that personal, social and psychological factors were one of the factors in the interest in buying contemporary drinks among young people. It is hoped that this research will be useful for business people in the culinary and beverage sector as well as further research in researching business in this field.

This study intends to investigate how psychological empowerment and job-relevant information are affected by participatory decision-making, as well as how this affects managerial performance. The self-determination theory and information processing theory served as the foundation for the research model. The study's participants included all of the Central Federation of Credit Union Cooperatives in Indonesia's managers of credit union cooperatives, according to a questionnaire. Path analysis and regression are used to process the data. The analysis of the data reveals that participatory decision-making significantly and favorably affects both psychological empowerment and job information. The impact of psychological empowerment and  job-relevant information. on managerial performance is similar.  Further research demonstrates that the association between participative decision-making and managerial performance is mediated by both psychological empowerment and job-relevant information.

This research has the objective of analyzing the relationship between the work environment, work culture and workload related to employee performance in an agency or company. This research uses quantitative methods through descriptive analysis, as well as online data collection using the Microsoft Forms Platform with a Likert scale of 1 to 5 with the Purposive Sampling method, there are 57 respondents with the age criteria 18-30 and currently working. Processed using the SmartPLS 4.0.9.2 application program. with Structural Eqution Modeling (SEM). The results showed that, the work environment is influential in supporting or improving the performance of its employees for the better and can produce quality work done by its employees. The work environment can be maximized when a company can implement or create a conducive, collaborative environment, and pay attention to all aspects such as the physical and psychological of its employees. Such factors as sufficient facilities, social support, and job security can increase employee performance productivity. Organizational work culture also plays an important role in shaping employee performance. Organizations with a culture that encourages innovation, collaboration, and employee motivation have better performance. Conversely, a work culture that does not support employees can hinder employee performance. Workload in accordance with individual capacity also affects employee performance. Too high a workload can lead to excessive stress and fatigue, which negatively impacts productivity. Therefore, wise management in determining workload is essential. From this study, it can be concluded that a good work environment, positive work culture, and workload adjustment can significantly improve employee performance. A company or an agency needs to pay attention to these factors to achieve optimal productivity and job satisfaction in the midst of intense competition between agencies.

Children and teenagers are the next generation of the nation and are family and state assets that must be safeguarded and protected in all aspects of their lives, including physical, psychological, intellectual, their rights, and their dignity. Protecting children is not only the responsibility of parents but also the responsibility of all of us. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal basis for the formation of policies for implementing compulsory school hours at night, the differences between the implementation of study hours at night and study hours during the day, goals and objectives, infrastructure, implementation, task force, duties and functions of the task force, and the sanctions and obstacles faced in implementing compulsory education at night. The specification method of this research is analytical descriptive, which describes finding legal facts systematically with the aim of making this research easier to understand and conclude. The results of the research show that there are efforts to protect and prevent juvenile delinquency from the Bintan Regency Government in the form of regional head policy, namely Regent's Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Compulsory Night Study Hours for Children in Bintan Regency, which is in accordance with applicable regulations but is not yet effective because there are several obstacles in its implementation.

One of changes that occur in puerperal ( post- partum is involution . uterus Involution or uterine contraction is a process uterus back into shape before pregnant . Uterine involution can also be regarded as the return of the uterus to its original state or condition before becoming pregnant. There are several factors that affect uterine involution including postpartum gymnastics. early mobility for maternal mothers, Early breastfeeding initiation, nutrition status, psychological age and parity factors. Early initiation of breastfeeding ( Inisiasi Menyusui dini or IMD ) is a breastfeeding process immediately after birth for 1 h. The purpose of research is to study influence of implementation early breastfeeding initiation ( IMD ) on the maternal uterine involution in BPS flora. This type of research is the study cohort analytic design Prospektive. Population and sample in this research is maternal in BPS flora in 2013 with techniques samples is concecutive sampling . The variables studied in this research is dependent and independent variables ,dependent variable studied were uterine involution while independent variables were early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). Quantitative data analysis include univariable and bivariate analysis with using t test. The results showed that average Height of uteri Fundus on day 6 postpartum that give Early Breastfeeding initiation ( IMD ) is 10,54 cm with standard deviation of 1.103 cm while Height of Fundus uteri in mother don;t give IMD is 13.33 with standard deviation 1,129 . based on statistical tests found an average difference both of them is p value of 0.000 with 95 % CI 2.143 to 3.440. There is a significant fundus height difference between mother that give IMD and who does not in BPS Flora . Health workers, particularly midwife are expected to be able to perform delivery assistance with IMD.

Background: Students who are writing their theses experience several psychological disorders, one of which is anxiety disorders. One suitable treatment for treating anxiety disorders is to carry out Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response relaxation or commonly known as (ASMR). Watching ASMR videos can make students who feel anxious become calmer and more relaxed so that they can reduce their anxiety level and can complete their thesis according to the desired time. Objective: This research is to determine the effect of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) relaxation on students' anxiety levels in facing a thesis for final year regular nursing students at the University of Indonesia Maju in 2023. Method: This research uses a quantitative research design with a one-group pre-test design approach before the treatment is given and a post-test after the treatment is given. Results: The majority of respondents are women (86.7%) and the majority of respondents were aged 21-22 years (86.7%). The majority of respondents before being given the intervention were in the mild anxiety category (46.7%) and the majority of respondents after being given the intervention were in the no anxiety category (73.3%). The Wilcoxon test result was p = 0.001 < 0.05, which means HA was accepted. Conclusion: There is an influence of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) relaxation on final year regular nursing students in preparing their thesis at the Advanced Indonesia University.  

Impulsive buying behavior has become an increasingly common phenomenon in society. Impulsive buying is the tendency to make purchases without careful consideration, triggered by emotional impulses or instant desires. This behavior can have a significant impact, both for individual consumers and for the economy as a whole. Impulse consumption can provide temporary satisfaction and short-term pleasure, but in the long term it can lead to problems such as financial loss, unmanageable debt, and decreased psychological well-being. Therefore, this research aims to determine several factors such as social stimulus, perceived Innovativeness, perceived persuasiveness, and trust in influencing Impulsive Buying. The type of research used is quantitative research using the SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis method. The data collection method in this research uses a questionnaire. A questionnaire is a way to collect data by providing respondents with a series of questions or written statements for them to fill in. The number of respondents in this study was 101, consisting of Tiktok users. Test results show that Perceived Persuasiveness has a positive influence on Trust and Trust also has a positive influence on Impulsive

Oxidative stress is a condition where there is an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in the body which can trigger psychological stress. Oxidative stress can be reduced by consuming exogenous antioxidants (antioxidants from outside), where green tea is thought to be able to reduce oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of steeping green tea on blood glucose and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in male Wistar Strain white rats exposed to psychological stress. The design used in this research was Randomized Post Test Only Group Design. There were 5 groups of mice; 2 are a normal control group and a stress control group, and 3 treatment groups. Previously, the mice were given psychological stress 1 x 24 hours in the form of disturbed sleep patterns, so that the experimental animals experienced oxidative stress, then green tea was given to the treatment group with a single dose of 3.6 ml/head in the 1st hour in the group. treatment 1, 6th hour in treatment group 2, and 24th hour in treatment group 3. Statistical analysis used the Manova test.  Based on statistical analysis, it shows that there was a decrease in blood glucose and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in all treatment groups given exposure to psychological stress and steeping green tea.  A single dose of green tea brewing in experimental animals experiencing oxidative stress was proven to be able to neutralize oxidative stress in the 1st hour after administration of green tea brewing and the antioxidant activity still lasted up to 24 hours.

The purpose of this study was to investigate how dhikr therapy can lessen psychopathological symptoms. Eighteen hypertension patients in all were chosen as volunteers and divided into two groups: experimental and control. While the control group (n = 9) was placed on a waiting list, the experimental group (n = 9) received the therapy. The Brief Symptoms Inventory (BSI), which measures psychopathological symptoms before therapy (pretest), after therapy (posttest), and during a two-week follow-up test, was administered to all participants. With Z = -3.339 and p = 0.000, data analysis using the Mann-Whitney U revealed a significant decrease in symptoms. The findings confirmed the theory that psychopathological symptoms were alleviated by dhikr treatment. This study concluded that spiritual therapy plays a significant influence in lowering psychological symptoms.

Abortion is a complex issue involving moral, legal and health considerations. Legal exceptions to abortion are a key focus in unraveling the dynamics of this complexity. Legal views and norms regarding abortion have undergone significant changes, reflecting social changes and understandings of women's reproductive rights. This study aims to analyze the regulations and legal views that define legal exceptions to abortion in Indonesia and how they relate to mitigating women's health risks. The research method involved a literature review and juridical analysis. The results show that the Health Law and Criminal Code provide exceptions for abortion under certain medical conditions, but the 40-day maximum time limit has been criticized. The role of certified health workers and constantly updated regulations play an important role. Implementation of legal exceptions remains challenging, especially in remote areas. In responding to this debate, regulations need to consider the humanitarian and psychological aspects of rape victims.