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The purpose of this study is the work contract for the utilization of non-physical allocation funds in 2022 in an effort to reduce the number of stunting by the Population Control and Family Planning Agency in Manggarai Regency. The type of research used is empirical research, which examines the Work Contract, Rights and Obligations of the utilization of Non-Physical DAK. The approach used is a qualitative approach as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of oral written words from the people and actors observed. The types of data used are secondary data and primary data. The data collection techniques used are through literature study, interviews and field observations. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the work contract for utilizing the Non-Physical Allocation Fund in an effort to reduce the number of stunting in the Manggarai Regency area. The impact of the distribution of the Non-Physical Allocation Fund channeled through BKKBN in an effort to reduce stunting in Manggarai Regency.

Incidents in water areas often pose major challenges in terms of handling victims and rescue, especially because environmental conditions are dynamic and difficult to reach. The main problem that needs to be addressed is how to provide an effective and timely response to incidents in waters, so that victims can get help quickly and the number of missing victims can be minimized. In addition, it is also important to ensure that rescued victims receive adequate care and assistance to ensure their safety and health. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to identify and in-depth analysis of methods and strategies that can be used in handling victims of incidents in water areas. This includes developing systems or procedures that are effective in providing assistance, as well as minimizing difficulties in finding missing victims. By better understanding the dynamics of incidents in water areas and the factors that influence victim safety, it is hoped that more effective strategies can be developed in dealing with emergency situations in water areas.

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a field that is involved in the safety, health and welfare of people who work in a project or institution. The ultimate goal of implementing Occupational Safety and Health is to maintain safety and health in the work environment. Occupational Safety and Health (K3) practices are carried out with several efforts, including prevention, providing sanctions and compensation, wound healing and care for workers, as well as providing health care and sick leave to workers. Even though the government has issued requirements and regulations governing the protection of workers, in reality the implementation of work or a project still involves neglect of requirements and regulations related to Occupational Safety and Health (K3) due to the lack of awareness of project implementers regarding the magnitude of the risks that must be borne by workers and companies. naturally. It is hoped that updating work procedures will provide warnings as well as new work habits so that previous incidents do not happen again. Activities like this must also be carried out periodically and consistently by continuing to develop monitoring and supervising work implementation methods that are based on an appropriate Occupational Safety and Health system.

Quality control review of concrete at PT. Merak Jaya Beton is important to ensure that the work carried out meets quality standards and is implemented according to existing procedures. PT. Merak Jaya Beton is one of the companies in Indonesia that produces precast concrete. At PT. Merak Jaya Beton, quality is highly regarded from trials before being taken to projects (trial mix and F’c)to construction projects (Slump tests), checking the proportions of mixtures and uniformity of basic materials at the batching plant, to hammer test checks. The process of selecting the right concrete materials can determine the amount or quantity of dependency on materials considering the quality requirements of the concrete used. Several specifications of ready-mix concrete are produced to meet the specifications demands from clients. Meanwhile, for material quantity planning based on the production volume to be implemented, it includes material needs, ordering cycles, and the amount of orders. In concrete mixtures, there are materials added during the Mixing process (admixtures), this is aimed to alter the properties of concrete to make it more suitable and cost-effective.

Old Age Security (JHT) is an important program in the social security system in Indonesia which is organized by the Employment Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS). Despite being a vital form of social protection, JHT claims management is often in the spotlight due to the various challenges it faces, including effectiveness, efficiency and fairness in disbursement of claims. In this context, this research aims to analyze JHT claims management at the Pratama Rantau Prapat BPJS Employment Branch Office. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews with officers and participants, as well as analysis of documents related to the claims process. The research results show that the JHT claims process faces various challenges, including the long time it takes to complete a claim, a lack of transparency and communication, and gaps in understanding between participants and officers. The conclusion of this research is that significant improvements are needed in JHT claims management. Recommendations for improvement include increasing process efficiency, increasing transparency and communication, and simplifying claims procedures. Implementation of these recommendations is expected to improve the quality of JHT claims services and provide greater benefits for participants in their preparation for a more financially secure retirement.

This research aims to determine the transfer of archival media as a preservation effort. The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive research that uses interview methods to describe data obtained directly by researchers. The research results show that the media transfer processing process as a preservation effort must use guidelines, namely SOP (standard operational procedure) or media transfer processing workflow issued by the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia. With this SOP (standard operational procedure), it will be easier for archives to transfer documents. This SOP was prepared to provide guidance or stages in implementing the media transfer process and is expected to make it easier for archivists to carry out the media transfer process. The obstacles/constraints faced in the process of transferring archival media as a preservation effort are the obstacles faced by archivists in processing media transfer collections in a preservation effort, namely the lack of human resources, many archivists in the North Labuhanbatu Library and Archives Service do not yet know about media transfer processing, only 2 archivists who can process transfer of media and also inadequate facilities and infrastructure.

The purpose of this study was to determine the authority of the village head in fostering community peace and order in the village and to determine and examine the inhibiting factors of the village head's authority in fostering community peace and order in Bodae village and Keliha village. This research uses an empirical juridical approach method, namely the methods and procedures used to solve problems, this research first examines secondary data, then proceeds to conduct research on primary data in the field. The results of the research The authority of the Village Head in fostering the peace and order of the village community has not been carried out effectively, this is because there are several things behind it, namely the theft cases that occur because the environmental security system is not implemented effectively, unguarded livestock such as oxen that enter the residents' garden yards to cause losses to the farming community, chicken gambling can disturb the order of the village community. The inhibiting factors of the authority of the village head are the low level of human resources, the ineffective implementation of the environmental security system, the lack of understanding of the community in understanding order in the village environment.  

Early Breastfeeding Initiation is the process of allowing the baby to breastfeed on its own immediately after birth. This is nature and a gift from God that has been arranged for us. Doing it is also not difficult, it only takes about one to two hours. IMD must be carried out immediately at birth, without delaying weighing or measuring the baby. Babies should also not be cleaned, only dried except for their hands. This process must take place skin to skin between baby and mother. This research uses an analytical type of research with a retrospective research design. The research aims to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center. Based on the data in table 4.3, it can be seen that 5 respondents (38.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding and 8 respondents (61.5%) did not practice IMD but did not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding was 21 respondents (95.5%). The statistical test results of the chi square test obtained a p value = 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding, namely Ha received. The importance of giving birth in a health service is to avoid sudden emergencies that can cause complications and to provide care according to procedures. This is in line with research by Norhana, Arifin and Yulidasari (2016) that mothers who give birth in health facilities are 15,167 times more likely to carry out IMD. Of the 20 respondents who successfully carried out IMD, 19 respondents (95%) were accompanied by their husbands and family when giving birth and 17 respondents (84%) of them succeeded in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Husband and family support play an important role in managing IMD and building maternal self-confidence. The relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) and exclusive breastfeeding at the Sonomartani Community Health Center in 2022" with a total of 35 respondents and data processing that has been carried out using SPSS, it can be concluded that the chi square test value is p < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted: Based on the research results, the majority of respondents who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) were 22 respondents (62.9%). Based on the research results, the majority who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 26 respondents (74.3%). Based on the research results, there is a relationship between carrying out IMD and providing exclusive breastfeeding. The statistical test results obtained a chi square test value (p < 0.05) with a value of 0.000.  

Vocational training in Indonesia is organised based on cooperation or mutual agreement between educational institutions and companies. This research highlights the unavailability of legal regulations that specifically protect vocational trainees. The lack of specific regulations causes the implementation of existing labour regulations to be limited to companies where vocational training is held. Through this normative jurisprudence research, it can be seen that the vacuum legis condition, namely the existence of a vacuum of specific legal rules, has begun to have a solution. The Indonesian government has actually started to improve the quality of human resources through vocational education and training by making three new regulations related to vocational training. There are three new regulations that have been issued, namely: Presidential Regulation No. 68 of 2033 concerning Revitalisation of Vocational Education and Vocational Training issued on 27 April 2022. Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture Regulation No. 5 of 2022 governing the Organisation and Working Procedures of the National Coordination Team for Revitalising Vocational Education and Vocational Training, promulgated on 14 September 2022. Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture Regulation No. 6 of 2022 on the National Strategy for Vocational Education and Vocational Training, also promulgated on 14 September 2022. It is expected that these regulations can be implemented to protect the individual rights of prospective workers in vocational training in Indonesia.

Accidents or injuries at work can disrupt the productivity and operational efficiency of PT. Safindo Raya. The research background may include efforts to identify and reduce factors that can cause these disorders, thereby increasing the overall efficiency of the company. One of the main objectives of K3 research is to improve employee safety in the workplace. Research can help in identifying potential risks, analyzing the causes of accidents or incidents, and developing strategies to prevent similar incidents in the future. Companies such as PT. Safindo Raya may have an obligation to comply with K3 regulations and standards set by the government or regulatory bodies. K3 research can help companies ensure that they comply with all applicable regulations and achieve the required safety standards. OSH research can also contribute to increasing productivity and efficiency in the workplace by reducing absenteeism due to work-related injuries or illnesses, reducing production downtime due to accidents, or identifying ways to promote safer and more efficient work processes. With this approach, information is collected through questionnaires or interviews with employees, management or K3 staff. These surveys may include employees' perceptions of OSH conditions in the workplace, their understanding of safety procedures, or specific problems they encounter in carrying out their duties. The majority of employees show a high level of awareness of the importance of K3 in the workplace. They expressed an understanding of the importance of using personal protective equipment (PPE) and existing safety procedures. Interview results indicate that expansion of K3 training may be necessary to make employees aware of each job they have a comprehensive understanding of potential risks in the workplace and the precautions that must be taken.

This research investigates safety and health in the work environment of development projects in North Sumatra with a focus on PT Indomaret as a case study. The research method used involves a qualitative approach and literature analysis. Through in-depth interviews and field observations, key challenges were identified including lack of awareness and compliance with work safety procedures as well as the need for skills training. Environmental and technical factors, such as weather conditions and the selection of equipment that meets safety standards, also influence the level of risk. However, effective safety management practices, such as regular meetings and periodic inspections, were also found. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of increasing awareness, selecting appropriate equipment, and effective management practices to create a safe and healthy work environment. Recommendations include implementing regular training, careful risk evaluation, and maintaining effective management practices. This research provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in efforts to improve safety and health in the work environment of development projects in North Sumatra.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of internal control of drug inventory at Nahdlatul Ulama Hospital Tuban and to assess the suitability of the implementation of drug supply management with the applicable standards at Nahdlatul Ulama Hospital Tuban. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is stop-or-go sampling. The level of reliability (R%) used is 95% and determines DUPL 5%. Based on data analysis conducted on the effectiveness of internal control of drug supply at the Nahdlatul Ulama Hospital in Tuban and the management of drug supplies at the Nahdlatul Ulama Hospital in Tuban, it has been carried out in accordance with applicable government regulatory standards, it can be seen that: The results of the study on the effectiveness of internal control of drug supplies at the Nahdlatul Ulama Hospital Tuban showed effective results. This can be seen from the test results of the three attributes that did not find any errors in the examination, where 5% AUPL is the same as 5% DUPL. The pharmacy installation at the Nahdlatul Ulama Hospital has implemented the Minister of Health Regulation Number 72 of 2016 on procedures for procurement of pharmaceutical drug supplies, procedures for purchasing pharmaceutical drug supplies, procedures for receiving pharmaceutical drug supplies, procedures for storing pharmaceutical drug supplies, and procedures for distributing pharmaceutical drug supplies.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, with Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the causative agent. The emergence of drug-resistant forms, such as Multi-drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and Extensive-drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), poses substantial challenges in TB management. This study focuses on analyzing the cost variations associated with laboratory examinations for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients undergoing treatment cycles at a tertiary hospital.The methodology involved the inclusion of patients diagnosed with MDR-TB or XDR-TB who underwent a range of laboratory tests during their treatment. A cross-sectional retrospective analytics approach was employed, utilizing medical records from the hospital's MDR division.The results of the study, encompassing 30 MDR-TB patients and 2 XDR-TB patients, revealed significant differences in laboratory examination costs between the MDR-TB and XDR-TB groups (p = 0.018). This disparity underscores the financial burden associated with managing drug-resistant TB variants, particularly in terms of laboratory monitoring and diagnostic procedures.The discussion delves into the implications of these cost variations, highlighting the challenges faced by healthcare systems and patients in resource allocation and financial planning for TB treatment. The findings underscore the importance of cost-effective strategies and optimized laboratory protocols to ensure comprehensive yet affordable care for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients.In conclusion, this study sheds light on the considerable cost variations in laboratory examinations for MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients, emphasizing the need for efficient resource utilization and targeted interventions to address the financial aspects of managing drug-resistant TB strains effectively.

The importance of rehabilitation for addicts or victims of drug abuse is to heal the physical, mental and mental conditions for addicts and victims of drug abuse. It isvery likely that addicts experience health problems as a result of drug abuse, so that the existence of rehabilitation services or health services will be able to improve the quality of life of addicts or drug abusers. The purpose of this study was to find out the legal regulations regardingrehabilitation, implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics convicts in class IIB Tanjung Pura and the role of class II Bprison in tanjung Pura in rehabilitating fostered residents. This research is included in the descriptive research with the type of empirical juridical research using qualitative analysis methods. From the results of the study it is known that the legal basis and regulations related to the rehabilitation of convicts who abuse narcotics are Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Implementing Medical Rehabilitation For Addicts, Abusers, and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. SEMA Number 4 of 2010, Concerning Placement of Abusers, Victims of Abuse, Narcotics Addicts Into Medical and Social Rehabilitation Institutions and SEMA Number 3 of 2011 concerning Placement of Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Institutions of Medical and Social Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation in Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Centre is carried out in the form of medical rehabilitation, non-medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation with stages in the form of providing initial information and screening and assessment and In carrying out the rehabilitation of inmates by the Tanjung Pura detention Centre Class IIB it has an impact There is a change in behavior and mentality, The emergence of awareness to stop consuming drugs, the emergence of obedience in worship and the percentage of awareness of drug addicts has increased    

The purpose of this study is to analyze the law enforcement of perpetrators of serious maltreatment due to hallucinations in Satarmese Barat Subdistrict, Manggarai Regency. This research is an empirical juridical research that examines a legal event that occurs through a statute cause approach. Data were collected in two ways, namely interviews and document studies. The data obtained is then presented descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that law enforcement of perpetrators of serious maltreatment due to hallucinations in West Satarmese District, Manggarai Regency in relation to liability that the perpetrators were released from criminal liability by investigators which was not in accordance with Article 44 of the Criminal Code and termination of investigation which was not in accordance with the provisions of Article 109 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The obstacles to law enforcement are influenced by several factors, namely: facilities and infrastructure factors (limited facilities and infrastructure available at Satarmese Police Station), law enforcement factors (inconsistency of investigators with existing regulations), community factors (lack of understanding of community law), and cultural factors (Manggarai community culture is thick with kedi kilo (kinship) in solving problems. 

Ships is used in trading activities between islands in Indonesia. Discharge is one of the most important activities in trading. Loading and discharge activities include document preparation, preparation of discharge equipment, preparation of the required workforce, preparation for the discharge, preparation for the actual discharge and the completion of discharge activities. This study discusses preparation procedures for coal discharging and the process of the actual coal discharge by PT Anugerah Jaya Mandiri Tubanan Bangkit. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and library research. In this study, we can find out about the documents in the process of coal discharge and the process of carrying out coal discharge. PT. Anugerah Jaya Mandiri Tubanan Bangkit Jepara collaborates with various parties involved in the cargo unloading process. The process that must be gone through is the stevedoring and cargodoring process or moving the coal after it is unloaded from the ship.

This research aims to examine internal conflict management in organizations through narrative analysis of crisis communication. Qualitative methods were used to understand the causes of conflict, crisis management strategies, leadership roles, the impact of conflict, communication techniques used, and policies and procedures implemented in the organization. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results revealed that internal conflicts are often caused by differences in interests, lack of effective communication, and organizational change. Effective crisis management strategies involve open communication, mediation, and a proactive approach. Responsive and thoughtful leadership plays a key role in conflict resolution. Poorly managed conflict negatively impacts productivity, employee morale, and team collaboration, and damages the organization's image. Communication techniques such as collaborative approaches and assertive communication are essential in managing crises.  The practical implications of these findings are the need for the development of clear conflict resolution policies, conflict management training, promotion of open communication, and periodic evaluation of policy effectiveness. With a comprehensive approach, organizations can improve work dynamics and strengthen teamwork.

The intense competitiveness in the commercial sector drives this research. Plastic trash in the environment is causing an increasing amount of natural damage. Customers are becoming more demanding when it comes to eco-friendly items. As a result, companies need to adopt green marketing as a new marketing tactic. Companies can get a competitive edge through green marketing by fostering greater customer trust. Young buyers favor things that are good for the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree to which the purchasing decisions of the Class of 2020 Sharia Business Management students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, State Islamic University (UIN) Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, are influenced by green marketing and brand image. Quantitative descriptive research is used in this study. Both primary and secondary data were used. With a sample size of 64 respondents, the study's population consisted of users of AQUA products. Data were gathered by questionnaire distribution and observation. Research instrument tests, which include validity and reliability testing, as well as traditional assumption tests, which include tests for heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and normality, were employed in data processing procedures. using the aid of the SPSS22 program. Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that while brand image has a value of 0.00 less than 0.05 or (0.00<0.05), it can be concluded that brand image partially influences purchasing decisions. This is because the company is implementing a new marketing strategy, namely green marketing. The partially green marketing variable has a value of 0.002 which is smaller than 0.05 or (0.002 <0.05). Businesses can gain a competitive edge by using green marketing to enhance their positive consumer perception. It is possible to conclude that green marketing and brand image jointly have a large influence on purchase decisions because they both simultaneously have a computed F value > F table, or 249,499 > 3,148.

Toilet training is a major problem during the growth and development of children aged 3 to 6 years in preschool. This can be influenced by the form of parental parenting with various series of procedures carried out to look after, care for and educate children consistently which can be realized in the form of interactions between parents and their children. There is a phenomenon that often occurs, namely that there are still many preschool children who fail in implementing toilet training because the success of toilet training cannot be separated from the role of appropriate and good parenting, so children will be more independent and successful in toilet training more quickly. Objective: to be able to see the relationship between parenting patterns and the success rate of toilet training in preschool-aged children in Mangsang Village. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach with sampling carried out using total sampling. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire with 48 parents as respondents. Results: It is known using the chi-square statistical test where the p value is 0.000 <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between parenting styles and the success rate of toilet training in preschool-aged children in Mangsang Village.

This research is motivated by several problems, including the low effectiveness of employee work at the University of Struggle Tasikmalaya, this is thought to be caused by the suboptimal implementation of SOPs carried out by the university so that employee work results are not in accordance with the provisions set. In addition, the quality of work life is less supportive so that there are still employees who have not been able to complete a job according to the time that has been set. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of standard operating procedures and quality of work life on work effectiveness at the University of Struggle, Tasikmalaya City. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The respondents in this study were 132 employees at the University of Struggle Tasikmalaya, so the author took samples using the simple random sampling technique so that the number of samples in this study was 57 people. Analysis was carried out on data collected from observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis stage began with validity tests, reliability, transformation of ordinal values ​​to intervals, and data analysis in a verifiable/quantitative manner. The results of the study indicate that: 1) Standard operating procedures have an effect on work effectiveness at the University of Struggle Tasikmalaya. This means that the better the implementation of standard operating procedures for all employees in the University of Struggle environment, the more effective the employees' work will be. 2) Quality of work life has an effect on work effectiveness at the University of Struggle Tasikmalaya. This means that the better the quality of work life at the University of Struggle, the more effective the work will be. 3) Standard operating procedures and quality of work life on work effectiveness at the University of Struggle, Tasikmalaya City. This means that the better the implementation of standard operating procedures and the better the quality of work life at the University of Struggle, the more effective the work will be.