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The patient, MA, a 2-year-4-month-old boy, was brought by his mother to Simpang Keuramat Primary Health Center with complaints of itchy scalp for the past 4 months. On the itchy area, white scales were observed. Initially, it was only itching, but two weeks later, the parents noticed white patches on the scalp that became thicker and more scaly. The itching was intermittent and worsened with sweating. At first, only a few hairs were broken, but over time it progressed into a round area of hair loss with well-defined borders. The patient bathes twice daily and shampoos every other day. Towels, pillows, and combs used by the patient were not shared with other family members. According to the patient's parents, the child often plays with stray cats around the house. Primary data were obtained through allo-anamnesis, physical examination, home visits, completion of the family folder, and patient records. Assessment was conducted based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process, and outcome of the visits, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Interventions included educating the patient about the causes of tinea capitis, emphasizing the importance of skin hygiene, and explaining that the disease is highly contagious. Therefore, patients were advised to avoid sharing clothing and towels with family members as a preventive measure against transmission.

This study aims to describe the implementation of Islamic values sourced from children's stories in the Qur'an in learning and habituation activities at Yahdina Panyabungan Kindergarten. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed that teachers used the story of Prophet Yusuf, Prophet Ismail, and the story of Luqman to convey the values of honesty, patience, and obedience to parents. These values are internalised through the storytelling method, daily habituation such as praying together, memorising hadith, and sharing activities. The main obstacle in this implementation is the lack of focus of some children during the activities. This research shows the importance of the narrative approach and habituation in instilling Islamic values from an early age.

The community service program titled Great Youth, Strong Mentality at Untung Suropati Catholic High School aimed to enhance students understanding and skills in managing stress and anxiety, which are increasingly prevalent among adolescents due to academic pressures, social dynamics, environmental changes, and excessive exposure to social media. These issues are exacerbated by a lack of knowledge about effective stress management strategies, such as relaxation techniques and emotional communication, as well as the stigma surrounding mental health that discourages adolescents from seeking help. The counseling was conducted using an interactive approach, comprising a 30-minute informative lecture to explain the concepts of stress and anxiety, small group discussions (5–7 students) to encourage reflection and sharing of experiences, and practical exercises on relaxation techniques, such as diaphragmatic breathing and mindfulness, to provide hands-on experience. Supporting materials, including visual presentations and interactive quizzes, were utilized to enhance student engagement. Post-event evaluation revealed significant improvements in the understanding of stress and anxiety among students in grades X, XI, and XII. Students demonstrated enthusiasm through active participation in discussions and practical sessions, as well as positive feedback on the supportive and stigma-free environment. The program successfully equipped students with practical skills for stress management and fostered a healthier learning environment. For sustainability, it is recommended to conduct similar programs regularly, integrate mental health education into the school curriculum or extracurricular activities, provide concise modules for students’ independent use, and collaborate with school counselors to monitor technique implementation and offer ongoing support to ensure long-term impact on students mental well-being.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh knowledge sharing dan work ability terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui komitmen organisasi sebagai mediasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di Badan Layanan Umum - Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Trans Semarang sebesar 1257 orang, dengan ukuran jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportionate random sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh jika knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, work ability berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan work ability berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh bahwa komitmen organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja anggota, dan komitmen organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh work ability terhadap kinerja anggota.

Participative leadership in dakwah institutions offers clear benefits. Literature indicates this style improves decision quality and spurs innovation, as members with relevant knowledge contribute creative solutions. It fosters an inclusive culture where stakeholders feel valued, responsible, and committed to collective decisions. Organizational effectiveness and efficiency rise with increased participation and member engagement. However, full implementation encounters practical challenges. In dakwah organizations with hierarchical traditions, resistance to power-sharing and trust deficits can cause conflict and decision delays. Limited leadership capacity and communication skills among members become obstacles if leaders are untrained in participative methods. Organizational theory thus recommends adaptive strategies: leaders should establish effective communication channels, empower teams, and implement context-specific leadership training programs. Case studies suggest these measures build a sustainable collaborative culture that supports innovation in dakwah programs. In summary, participative leadership, when combined with appropriate training and a supportive culture, can enhance effectiveness, foster creativity, and ensure organizational sustainability in religious outreach.

The rapid technological development in the Society 5.0 era has brought about a transformation in digital political participation in Indonesia as well as changes in student political participation patterns. Students, as a young intellectual group, have their own unique ways of using social media for political participation. The purpose of this research is to understand the role of social media in student political participation in the Society 5.0 era. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In the data collection process, this research uses interview and documentation techniques involving 15 students who are engaged in intracampus organizations and students who actively use social media. To test data validity, this study uses a credibility test through source triangulation. The research findings show that Instagram and TikTok social media platforms are widely used for accessing political information. These social media platforms play an important role in shaping students' political awareness. In the Society 5.0 era, forms of student political participation through social media include engagement in online discussions, sharing political posts, and promoting hashtags related to political issues. The challenges of digital political participation include the prevalence of hoax news, buzzers, low literacy levels, and political polarization or conflicting viewpoints that become obstacles in utilizing social media as a space for student political participation.

This study aims to examine the management of traditional fruit plantations, particularly sapodilla (sawo), as a primary source of income for the local community in Nagari Sumpur Village, Batipuh Selatan District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. Nagari Sumpur is known as one of the largest sapodilla production centers in the province, contributing approximately 30% to the total sapodilla output of West Sumatra. Plantation management is carried out traditionally yet effectively, through a fair profit-sharing system and a quality-based marketing strategy that reflects local wisdom. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including documentation studies, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews with residents and plantation managers. The findings reveal that the sapodilla plantation management model in Nagari Sumpur plays a vital role in local economic resilience and serves as a potential example of empowerment practices based on local resources. Based on observations and analysis, it can be concluded that sapodilla plantation management in Nagari Sumpur is conducted traditionally yet effectively, with an equitable profit-sharing system, structured market segmentation based on product quality, and optimal use of the village’s geographical potential. These plantations not only serve as the main source of livelihood but also contribute significantly to both local and regional economies.

This study examines the innovation of Hajj Savings products based on the mudharabah contract at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The innovations include digitalization of services, integration with the Ministry of Religious Affairs’ SISKOHAT system, and the development of new features such as collective savings, gamification, and auto-debit. The objective of these innovations is to facilitate Muslims in planning and saving for Hajj funds according to Sharia principles, enhance service accessibility, and provide added value tailored to modern customer needs. The findings indicate that these product innovations offer significant benefits to customers, including convenience, security, and fair profit-sharing, as well as advantages for BSI in terms of increased third-party funds, operational efficiency, and market expansion. This study emphasizes the importance of sustainable innovation grounded in Sharia principles in the development of Islamic banking products to support financial inclusion and improve service quality.

The utilization of the CapCut application is widely adopted by Hajj and Umrah travel agents for the creation and editing of various types of promotional videos, owing to its comprehensive functions and powerful video processing capabilities. This research is titled “Utilization of the CapCut Application for Video Creation and Editing of Digital Promotional Media for Hajj and Umrah Travel Agent Teras Hanania 038 Bekasi.” Conventionally, business owners in the Hajj and Umrah travel sector have only marketed their package products through traditional methods, utilizing printed brochures or pamphlets distributed manually. The reach of this conventional marketing type is unable to widely penetrate the target market.The objective of this research is to explore the utilization of the CapCut application by outlining the workflow for video creation and editing using the application. This process aims to produce creative videos that are attractive and dynamic, capable of sharing complete information through a brief narrative. This digital promotional media is intended to assist Teras Hanania 038 Bekasi in introducing and marketing its Hajj and Umrah packages to prospective pilgrims worldwide, thereby reaching a significantly broader target market. The research methods employed are Library Research and Field Research.

This study examines the implementation of the Sigalovada Sutta as a form of ancestral devotion within the Nyadran Dauwang tradition practiced by the Buddhist community in Depok Hamlet, Java. Grounded in the understanding that religion and culture are deeply intertwined, the research aims to explore how Buddhist doctrinal values are actualized through local communal rituals and how these practices contribute to social cohesion, environmental stewardship, and cultural continuity. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, elders, and community members, and analysis of ritual documentation. Triangulation of methods and sources was applied to enhance the credibility and depth of interpretation. The findings reveal that Nyadran Dauwang consists of four interrelated components: communal cleaning of irrigation canals (Susuk Wangang), ritual journeys accompanied by offerings and food sharing, interfaith prayer gatherings, and Wayang Kulit performances. These practices embody key Buddhist values such as spiritual friendship, loving-kindness, compassion, ethical reciprocity, and collective merit-making, as articulated in the Sigalovada Sutta. The tradition also reinforces respect for ancestors, strengthens intergenerational bonds, promotes ecological awareness, and fosters harmony in a pluralistic religious setting. Rather than functioning as a rigid doctrinal text, the Sigalovada Sutta operates as a living ethical framework that guides communal life through culturally resonant forms. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that Nyadran Dauwang represents a contextualized enactment of Buddhist ethics that integrates religious teachings with local cultural heritage. This integration offers an important model for Buddhist religious education, cultural preservation, and community-based approaches to social and environmental sustainability.

This study explores the integration of blockchain technology with federated learning (FL) to enhance cross-organizational healthcare analytics while ensuring privacy and data security. Federated learning allows multiple institutions to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing sensitive patient data. Instead, local data is used to train models, and only model parameters are exchanged. However, privacy concerns and data sharing inefficiencies have hindered broader healthcare collaboration. Blockchain, a decentralized ledger technology, addresses these concerns by ensuring data integrity and transparency, providing an immutable and tamper-proof record of all transactions. This study investigates how the combination of blockchain and federated learning can overcome these challenges, facilitating secure and efficient data sharing between healthcare institutions. The study uses synthetic multi-institution healthcare datasets to simulate real-world collaboration scenarios. The blockchain-enabled federated learning system ensures that no raw patient data is shared, significantly reducing the risk of privacy breaches while still allowing healthcare institutions to collaborate on predictive model development. The results show that while there is a slight decrease in model accuracy compared to centralized methods, the trade-off is outweighed by the privacy and security benefits. Blockchain’s integration ensures that model updates are transparent, enhancing trust between institutions and reducing concerns about data integrity. Moreover, the use of blockchain’s smart contracts automates and enforces compliance, further streamlining collaboration. This research contributes to the field by demonstrating how blockchain-integrated federated learning can create a secure, scalable, and privacy-preserving framework for collaborative healthcare analytics. The findings underscore the potential for this approach to enhance healthcare outcomes and improve decision-making across institutions while ensuring patient data protection.

This study examines the potential for digital branding transformation of Mitra Havana Sulung Mandiri, a construction service company in East Java, through the utilization of TikTok as a promotional platform. Using observations and interviews, the research identified strong visual content opportunities from the company’s activities, such as documenting construction progress, showcasing before-and-after project visuals, and sharing client testimonials. These elements offer significant storytelling potential for engaging online audiences. However, several internal barriers hinder optimal implementation. These include limited digital literacy among staff, inadequate content creation tools, and the absence of standardized procedures for producing and publishing content. Externally, skepticism toward social media marketing in the construction sector and the unpredictability of TikTok’s algorithm also create challenges. Thematic analysis revealed three primary needs: maximizing existing visual assets to create compelling narratives, enhancing internal capacity through targeted digital training, and developing a culture that supports continuous digital engagement. To address these, the study proposes an initial strategy involving educational content, behind-the-scenes videos, and a clear content production guide. In addition, it suggests forming a dedicated social media team, running a 30-day continuous content campaign, and collaborating with local creators to expand reach. These recommendations align with existing literature on the role of short-form video in increasing brand awareness, credibility, and trust in service-oriented industries. By integrating strategic content planning, capacity building, and consistent online engagement, construction SMEs can position themselves competitively in the evolving digital marketplace. The case of Mitra Havana Sulung Mandiri demonstrates that even in traditionally offline industries, leveraging TikTok can offer a pathway toward brand differentiation and long-term audience growth.

Advances in digital technology have brought significant changes in the way local brands build their brand image and positioning in the market. Social media is one of the main platforms used in marketing communication strategies because of its ability to reach a wide and interactive audience. This research aims to analyze the marketing communication strategy implemented by Daclen, a local fashion brand from Bandung, in shaping sales positioning through the Instagram account @Daclen.id and its official website. The research method used was qualitative descriptive with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis was carried out using the Circular Method of SOME (Share, Optimize, Manage, Engage) approach which emphasizes the connection between content sharing, message optimization, communication channel management, and active engagement with consumers. The results show that Daclen has succeeded in developing a simple, yet consistent and targeted digital communication strategy. Instagram is used as the primary medium to strengthen the visual power of brands, through uploading high-quality product photos, promotional videos, and active interaction with audiences. Meanwhile, Daclen's official website functions as a credibility center that provides complete information about products, prices, and after-sales service. The combination of the two creates a well-rounded consumer experience and supports an exclusive perception of the brand. Each stage in the SOME model is executed optimally. The Share stage includes the distribution of creative content with a consistent upload schedule. Optimize is done by adjusting messages according to trends and audience responses. Manage focuses on account management and interaction monitoring, while Engage focuses on building emotional connections through quick responses and interactive content. The implications of this study show that the SOME-model-based digital communication approach can help local brands such as Daclen strengthen their positioning, build an exclusive image, and create long-term relationships with consumers amid increasingly fierce competition in the digital fashion industry.

The use of materials in health research requires a binding instrument to regulate the distribution of benefits. Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) is an essential material transfer agreement, allowing the management of the transfer through negotiation until a mutually beneficial agreement is reached. In addition, MTA functions as a contract that protects the rights of the parties involved and ensures compliance with regulations, based on the theory of legal protection and authority. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The collection of legal materials is carried out through the identification of positive legal rules, as well as examining primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The data is then analyzed from the identification of legal facts to drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that MTA regulations in Indonesia are comprehensively regulated by various levels, including Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Article 340 paragraph 3), Law Number 11 of 2019 (Article 76 letter h and Article 77 paragraph 1), Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 (Articles 972, 1025–1031), and Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 85 of 2020 (Articles 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, and 16 paragraph 1). These national legal frameworks complement each other to ensure procedural certainty, biosafety, benefit sharing, protection of intellectual property rights, and sanctions for violators in the transfer of health materials. Although its implementation faces preventive and repressive challenges, MTA has proven essential in bridging national and commercial interests, increasing the capacity of science and technology, and protecting the sovereignty of Indonesia's genetic resources.

The role of Islamic banks in distributing funds to MSMEs in Cikarang is crucial for strengthening the local economy. By offering financing products based on Sharia principles such as murabahah, musharakah, and mudharabah, Islamic banks provide capital solutions for MSMEs while upholding the principles of justice and risk-sharing. A qualitative review of the literature indicates that the involvement of Islamic banks can enhance access to capital, improve business productivity, and foster long-term relationships between banks and entrepreneurs. The main issues identified include a lack of understanding of Sharia principles among MSMEs and credit-related risks. The recommendations from this study include increasing Sharia education, simplifying contractual procedures, and strengthening the role of supporting institutions.

The transformation of Ponggok Village from an underdeveloped village to an independent village with a PADes (Village Revenue Fund) of Rp16 billion demonstrates the successful synergy between the Village Government and the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in managing local tourism potential, particularly umbul tourism. This study aims to analyze the form of synergy between the Village Government and BUMDes Tirta Mandiri in managing water tourism in Ponggok Village based on Mark Latash's synergy theory, which includes three pillars: sharing, error compensation, and task-dependence. This study employs a descriptive-qualitative method with a case study approach through field observations and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that the success of tourism management does not solely depend on the institutional capacity of each party but also on their ability to adapt and coordinate across sectors. The collaboration formed has resulted in sustainable tourism management, contributing to increased village economy, community empowerment, and environmental conservation.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of PSAK 105 related to the calculation of mudharabah profit sharing at Bank BJB Syariah KCP Lippo Cikarang. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis is carried out by comparing the practice of calculating mudharabah profit sharing at the bank with the provisions stipulated in PSAK 105, which includes aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of mudharabah transactions. The results of the study indicate that in general Bank BJB Syariah KCP Lippo Cikarang has implemented the principles of PSAK 105 in calculating mudharabah profit sharing, but there are still several obstacles such as employee understanding of sharia accounting standards, optimization of information technology systems, and internal socialization regarding standard updates. These findings emphasize the importance of improving human resource competency and strengthening the supervision system so that the implementation of PSAK 105 can run optimally and support transparency and accountability of sharia bank financial reports.

This study aims to analyze the extent to which Sharia principles can stabilize the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) market through the framework of Islamic demand and supply theory. In conventional economic systems, price fluctuations and market instability are common challenges for MSMEs. In contrast, Islamic economics offers a value-based approach that emphasizes honesty, justice, the prohibition of exploitation, and the concept of fair pricing (tsaman al-mitsli). This research employs a library research method by reviewing primary and secondary sources, including scholarly journals, classical Islamic economic texts, and recent empirical studies. The findings indicate that implementing Sharia principles fosters market stability through the reinforcement of business ethics, transparent information, and the utilization of Islamic instruments such as zakat, infaq, and profit-sharing-based financing. Furthermore, the concept of barakah (blessing) in transactions strengthens consumer loyalty and business resilience. This study concludes that Sharia principles are not only normative but also practical and strategic in addressing the challenges of market instability in the MSME sector. However, this research is limited to theoretical analysis and lacks empirical field data; therefore, future research employing quantitative or case study approaches is strongly recommended.

Philanthropy, as a form of spreading goodness in society, finds its ethical foundation and guidance in Islamic teachings, particularly in the Hadith exemplified by Prophet Muhammad. This article explores the aspects of philanthropy from the perspective of the Hadith, examining teachings that highlight the significance of giving voluntarily and with sincerity. Selected Hadiths provide guidance on caring for the less fortunate, the importance of sharing wealth, and the concept of zakat as a means to reduce social disparities. Furthermore, the article analyzes the concept of philanthropy in the context of social and humanitarian development, detailing Hadiths that emphasize individual and community responsibility for collective well-being. A profound understanding of Hadiths related to philanthropy can form the basis for social policies and community empowerment programs in realizing principles of justice and solidarity. Finally, the article stimulates thinking on how philanthropic values in Islam, derived from the Hadith, can be more effectively integrated into the contemporary societal context. By understanding and applying the teachings of the Hadith, it is hoped that Muslim communities can become more active in philanthropic efforts, creating sustained positive impacts for the improvement of collective well-being.

Training and education (diklat) play a significant role in enhancing the professionalism of teachers. In an ever-evolving educational landscape, teachers are required to possess competencies that extend beyond mere mastery of content; they must also demonstrate pedagogical and managerial skills. Through training programs, teachers can access various workshops designed to enrich their knowledge and skills, including innovative teaching methods, the use of technology in learning, and effective assessment strategies. Training also serves as a platform for sharing experiences and best practices among teachers, fostering a supportive learning community. By participating in regular training, teachers can update their knowledge in line with curriculum developments and student needs. Furthermore, training contributes to increased motivation and job satisfaction among teachers, positively impacting their performance in the classroom. Overall, training is a crucial investment in the professional development of teachers, ultimately contributing to the improvement of educational quality and student learning outcomes. Therefore, the role of training in enhancing teacher professionalism cannot be overlooked and should be prioritized in educational policy.