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Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) has an important role for companies, because companies live in the midst of society. Each company has different factors that influence social responsibility disclosure even though the company is still in the same type of business. This research is intended to determine company characteristics that influence corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) in the annual reports of companies in the Food and Beverage sector. The aim of this research is to find out whether company size as proxied by (SIZE), profitability as proxied by (ROA), and leverage as proxied by (DER) have an effect on CSRD. The sample used was 16 companies from 33 companies taken using purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are that there is a significant negative effect on company size, which is proxied by SIZE, on CSRD, profitability, which is proxied by ROA, and leverage, which is proxied by DER, has no effect on CSRD. And simultaneously company size, profitability and leverage influence CSRD in Food and Beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2020.

A State-Owned Enterprise is a business entity whose capital is largely owned by the state. Thus, all BUMN activities are generally supervised by the state. The aim of this research is to find out and explain NPL in assessing profitability at BRI (Persero)Tbk which is listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period. The ratios used in assessing profitability are ROA, ROE, NPM. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this research show that the NPL from 2021 is 3.08%, in 2022 it is 2.82% and in 2023 it is 3.12%, while ROA, ROE and NPM have increased over the three years. NPL at BRI (Persero) Tbk registered on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period experienced increases and decreases in the good category of ≤ 5% and the banking ability to generate profits was measured based on profitability ratios.

The purpose of this research is to examine profitability, company size, leverage, and ownership structure on company value. This research uses secondary data from annual reports of industrial sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2019-2022 period. The population in this study was 56 companies using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 14 companies so that the total sample for 4 years was 56 samples. Data processing uses SPSS version 26 with multiple linear analysis methods. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is known that profitability and leverage have no effect on company value, while company size, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have an effect on company value.  

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of fee-based income and foreign exchange fees on return on assets at Muamalat bank for the 2015-2020 period. There are two types of fee-based income studied, namely fee and commission income, and foreign exchange transaction service income. The sample is using Quarterly financial reports for the 2015-2020 period in this study. Multiple regression based on ordinary least squares (OLS). The results showed that the three types of fee-based income had a positive and significant effect on return on assets. However, total assets have no significant effect. Overall, the results suggest that banks should increase their fee-based income activities to improve profitability.

The purpose of this study is to collect data and information and analyze related to profitability, leverage and company size on income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2022. The method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive and associative approach. The sample used in this study was 67 companies through purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data (indirect observation). The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis (pooled data) with STATA software version 17. The results of the study show that partially shows that the profitability/ROA variable does not affect income smoothing, as well as leverage/DER does not affect income smoothing, while company size significantly affects income smoothing. Simultaneously, profitability, leverage and company size do not affect income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Because the significance level is > 0.05.

This study aims to examine capital structure, profitability and dividend policy on firm value. This study used a sample of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This sampling method is using purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 17 companies was obtained. This research was conducted with a period of 3 years, bringing the total sample to 51 companies. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the company's financial statements. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 26 application program. The results show that capital structure (DER) has no effect on firm value (PBV), while profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect on firm value (PBV). And dividend policy (DPR) has a significant positive effect on firm value (PBV).    

The study aims to determine the impact of profitability measured by Return On Asset (ROA) and liquidity measufied by Current Ratio (CR), partially and simultaneously on the share return of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk company listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2023. The search was carried out in April-May 2024. Data collection techniques use documentation studies by analyzing financial statements. Data analysis techniques include classical assumption tests, double linear regression, t tests and F tests. The results show that the data used does not have econometric problems. Return On Asset (ROA) has a passively negative and significant impact on the share return (t count 3,874 > t table 2,4227). Current Ratio (CR) is partially positive and significant (t t count 4,933 > t Table 2,4227. Simultaneously, ROA and CR have a positive and meaningful effect on the stock return (F count > F table 12,906 > 3,328). Keywords: Return On Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Stock Return.  

This research aims to examine the impact of financial performance on stock return investment decisions of private investors using financial ratio analysis on LQ45 companies. The analysis focuses on the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratios on stock return.The analysis results indicate that ROA has a positive impact on stock return, as excellent ROA performance reflects management's ability to manage assets to achieve profitability, which can attract investor interest in buying company shares and lead to increased stock return. However, ROE and NPM do not have a positive impact on stock return. Investors tend to consider other financial factors, so even with high ROE and NPM, if other financial indicators show negative performance, company shares may still be perceived poorly by investors.The implications of this research highlight the importance for companies to focus on financial performance, especially ROA, in investment decision-making. Additionally, investors are advised to consider all financial aspects holistically when evaluating the investment potential of stocks.

This study aims to find out and explain  the influence  of Third Party Funds and Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO) on profitability in state-owned commercial banks in Indonesia. The type of research used by the researcher is quantitative research using primary data. The data analysis techniques used include, panel data regression analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis test using the Eviews 9 analysis tool. The results of the T test showed that the third-party fund variable had an effect but not significantly on profitability and the Operating Income Operating Expense (Bopo) variable had a significant effect on profitability and the F test result showed that  the third-party fund variable and Operating Income Operating Expense (Bopo) simultaneously had a significant effect on profitability.

The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the influence of Capital Structure (DAR), Company Size (Ln), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) on the Quality of Profits in banking companies. registered on the IDX in 2019-2021. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis, where the population in this research is 46 banks and uses a purposive sampling technique with the sample size being 34 banks registered on the BEI in 2019-2021. Based on the research results, it shows that partially only the variables Company Size (Ln) and Profitability (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on Earnings Quality, while Capital Structure (DAR), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER) and Liquidity (CR) has no effect on the Quality of Profits in Banking Companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Simultaneously, the variables Capital Structure (DAR), Company Size (Ln), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Profits in Banking Companies listed on the IDX 2019 -2021.

Abstract :The financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) for the period 2020-2022 needs to be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of management in managing the company's finances. The purpose of the study is to measure the financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) through financial statement analysis over the period 2020, 2021, and 2022. This study uses various types of financial ratios such as Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability. The research method used is qualitative with a quantitative approach. The data used is sourced from the financial statements of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis results show that the company has good liquidity because current assets are higher than current liabilities. The solvency ratio level is quite healthy. Although the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) indicates high debt, the low Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) values show that most of the assets are still funded by equity. The company's profitability level is less healthy. Although the Gross Profit Margin (GPM) shows positive results and is higher than the industry average, other ratios such as Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) indicate that the company has significant room for improvement in operational efficiency, cost management, and optimization of asset and equity utilization. Keywords: Analysis, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability

Financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk is evaluated using financial statement analysis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk from 2022 to 2023 through financial statement analysis. The time series analysis method is used to understand changes in a company's financial performance over time. It involves the use of various financial ratios including liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, which means that the data collected is quantitative data from the annual financial statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk (secondary data) for 2022 and 2023. The analysis results show the company's liquidity ratio is below industry standards, indicating challenges in paying off short-term obligations. Although the cash ratio will increase in 2023, the value is still not ideal. In terms of solvency, the ratio of debt to asset and debt to equity indicates a high dependence on debt. However, the company performed well in profitability, with profit margins, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) above the industry average, reflecting effectiveness in generating profits and managing assets and capital. The inventory turnover ratio is below industry standard, but total asset turnover shows good performance, indicating effective asset management to generate sales.

Abstract: Analysis of the company's financial ratios is needed by investors to choose a company that will be used as a place to invest. The financial ratio that can be used to assess the company is the profitability ratio measured by Return on Asset (ROA). If the profitability of a company is high in terms of stock returns, then investors tend to choose the company as a place to invest their shares. In addition to profitability, company size is also a consideration for investors in investing, companies with a larger size indicate that the company is superior in profit and performance. This research uses quantitative methods with a sample of 21 companies using purposive sampling method. The results show that profitability in manufacturing companies has no effect on dividend policy, while the size of manufacturing companies affects dividend policy. The results of moderation testing show that company size does not moderate the effect of profitability of manufacturing companies on dividend policy to be distributed to shareholders. Companies are expected to have an appropriate strategy because dividend policy considerations are closely related to financial capabilities, business projections, and economic expectations of shareholders to invest.

Investment is a tool to earn income in the future. With so much uncertainty in generating income, it encourages someone to do something that will benefit themselves in the future. So that those who invest in the right way will feel calm about facing the lives of themselves and their families in the future. For investors, this research involved 54 companies and 11 companies were selected as samples through purposive sampling. The data analysis tools used in this research are classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research indicate that partially the Liquidity, Activity Ratio and Profitability variables have a significant effect on share prices. Leverage has no significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, the ratio variables Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability have a significant influence on Share Prices of 88.2% and the remaining 11.8% is influenced by other variables.

The purpose of this study is to assess the comparative financial performance between conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia by considering factors such as profitability, liquidity, operational efficiency, and credit risk. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method from various credible sources, the results show that conventional banks tend to use ROA, ROE, CIR, and NIM as the main profitability indicators; Islamic banks also use NPF and FDR. CAR and NIM affect Islamic banks' profitability positively against ROA, while BOPO affects conventional banks' ROA negatively. In terms of liquidity, Islamic banks have an advantage due to the yield principle applied. This is indicated by the current ratio, quick ratio, money ratio, and loan-to-deposit ratio, which show their ability to meet short-term obligations better compared to conventional banks. BOPO shows the operational efficiency of Islamic banks thanks to the principles of fairness and sustainability, while conventional banks excel in revenue management from assets and investor capital. The profit-sharing system in Islamic banks lowers credit risk compared to conventional banks. Although the operating principles of the two types of banking are different, this study found that each type of banking exhibits strengths and weaknesses in terms of profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and credit risk. It is hoped that these results will aid the growth of the Indonesian banking industry and help bank management and relevant stakeholders make informed decisions.

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, profitability, asset structure and liquidity on capital structure which is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio with a population covering all food and beverage sub-sectors. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the observation period, namely 2019-2023. Of all the food and beverage companies listed on the IDX, we selected 12 companies using a purposive sampling technique. Then to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable, all secondary data is processed according to the indicators used and multiple linear regression analysis is performed. The results of this study indicate that profitability (ROA) and liquidity have an effect on capital structure (DER) based on the significance value of the t test of 0.001 or less than 0.05 and 0.17 or less than 0.05. Thus, the hypothesis that profitability and liquidity affect the capital structure can be accepted. While the variable sales growth and asset structure have no effect on capital structure (DER) because the significance level of the t test is 0.225 and 0.965 or greater than 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis that profitability and liquidity affect capital structure (DER) is unacceptable.    

This study aims to analyze and obtain evidence regarding the effect of leverage, company size, and probility on corporate value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exhange for the 2017-2019 period. In this study, there are 3 independent vaiables tested, namely Debt to Equity (DER), Indikator Size (LN), and Return On Asset (ROA). And there is 1 dependent variable, namely Price to Book Value (PBV). The numbers of sample used are 21 manufacturing companies sub sector consumer goods onthes Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the sampling technique used was purpose sampling. The analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method using the Fixed Effect Model.the research result prove that leverage has no effect on corporate value, company size has negatif effect on corporate value, and probility has a positif effect on corporate value.

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the factors that influence Non-Performing Loan (NPL), such as Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Bank efficiency, Diversification Income, Current Account Saving Account (CASA). The population in this research is from the banking subsector listed on the IDX during the period 2018 to 2022, using data from the annual financial statements of conventional banks. The data collection technique in this research uses the Purposive sampling method using secondary data, so that 75 data from 25 companies in the banking subsector in Indonesia are obtained. This research is processed by multiple linear regression analysis using JASP statistical data processing application. The research results can be interpreted that return on assets (ROA) has a negative but insignificant effect on NPL. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Diversification Income and Current Account Saving Account (CASA) have a negative and significant effect on NPL. Meanwhile, bank efficiency has a positive and significant effect on NPL.

Abstract. Analysis of financial reports in banking aims to evaluate current and past financial positions. One of the analyses of financial reports at banks is profitability ratio analysis, and the aim of this research is to investigate the calculation, development, and analysis of profitability at PT. Bank Maybank Tbk during the 2019–2023 period. The research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques involve field studies and literature studies. The data obtained is then analyzed by calculating the development of profitability.The research results show that PT. Bank Maybank Tbk has an average ROA value of 1.3% (>1.2%), an ROE value of 5.88% (between 5% and 12%), and  NIM value of 4.32% (>2%), so it can be said that PT. Bank Maybank Tbk is in good condition, which means PT. Bank Maybank Tbk can generate profits by utilizing its own capital efficiently.   Keywords: profitability ratio analysis, Bank Maybank   Abstrak. Analisis laporan keuangan pada perbankan bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi posisi keuangan pada saat ini dan masa lalu. Salah satu analisis laporan keuangan pada bank adalah analisis rasio rentabilitas yang dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki perhitungan, perkembangan, dan analisis Rentabilitas pada PT. Bank Maybank Tbk selama periode 2019-2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung perkembangan Rentabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT. Bank Maybank Tbk memiliki nilai rata rata ROA sebesar 1,3% (>1,2%), nilai ROE 5,88% (diantara 5% - 12%), nilai NIM 4,32% (>2%) maka dapat dikatakan keuangan PT. Bank Maybank Tbk dalam keadaan baik, yang berarti PT. Bank Maybank Tbk dapat menghasilkan keuntungan dengan memanfaatkan modal sendiri secara efisien.   Kata Kunci : Analisis rasio rentabilitas, Bank Maybank

This study aims to examine the effect of credit risk with the ratio of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), the level of capital adequacy with the ratio of Capital Abankdequancy ratio (CAR), and cash turnover with Cash Turn Over (CTO), on Profitability to Return On Assets (ROA) with stock prices as a moderating variable at Indonesian state banks for the 2018-2020 period. The population of this study was carried out by state banks using data on profit before tax, average total assets, non-performing loans, total credits, capital, risk-weighted assets, operating profit, average cash and stock price data. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The data analysis technique in this study is using multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of multiple regression analysis partially, NPL has an insignificant effect on ROA, CAR has a significant effect on ROA, CTO has an insignificant effect on ROA. However, simultaneously all three have a significant effect on ROA. And, share prices strengthen NPL, CAR and CTO against state-run bank ROA.