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PT Primayudha Mandirijaya adalah perusahan manufaktur pemintal benang yang pada setiap kegiatan produksinya mesin sangat berperan penting. Salah satu mesin produksi pengolah material rayon menjadi sliver yaitu mesin carding. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perawatan dan perbaikan unit mesin carding di spinning 3 PT Primayudha Mandirijaya yang menyebabkan penurunan kinerja produktivitas pada tahap selanjutnya yaitu drawing menjadi tidak optimum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komponen mesin carding yang memiliki nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number) paling tinggi dan melakukan evaluasi pada komponen tersebut. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis). Kegagalan dari setiap komponen akan dilakukan perankingan dengan menghitung nilai RPN untuk menentukan komponen prioritas perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan metode FMEA diperoleh nilai rata-rata skala Risk Priority Number (RPN) yaitu 161,6, dan komponen yang menjadi pritoritas utama adalah Mounting Doffer sebesar 360, kemudian Stationary Flat dengan RPN sebesar 280, delivery roll dengan RPN sebesar 175, dan Belt Cylinder dengan RPN sebesar 168. Faktor penyebab kegagalan setiap komponen adalah lifetime tercapai, kelalaian manusia, dan perbedaan antara komponen import dan lokal.

Harmonis adalah keselarasan atau keserasian. Harmoni dalam keberagaman menunjukan kondisi Masyarakat yang selaras dan serasi ditengah perbedaan. Lingkungan memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan kerukunan. Lingkungan keluarga menjadi pembentuk karakter anak. Keluarga mengajarkan arti penting menjalin kerukunan orang lain. Harmoni penting dalam kehidupan Masyarakat yang beragam karena :menjaga persatuan dan solidaritas,menghindari konflik,menciptakan lingkungan yang damai dan Sejahtera. Masyarakat yang memiliki keberagaman diperlukan adanya harmoni agar tidak terjadi konflik. Konflik ini dapat memecah belah persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Adanya sikap toleransi dan saling menjaga kerukunan,membuat Masyarakat dapat hidup berdampingan walaupun ada perbedaan. Pencapaian harmoni social dalam Masyarakat yang hidup berkelompok seperti kita merupakan tantangan yang bisa diwujudkan melalui usaha Bersama.

Harmonis adalah keselarasan atau keserasian. Harmoni dalam keberagaman menunjukan kondisi Masyarakat yang selaras dan serasi ditengah perbedaan. Lingkungan memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan kerukunan. Lingkungan keluarga menjadi pembentuk karakter anak. Keluarga mengajarkan arti penting menjalin kerukunan orang lain. Harmoni penting dalam kehidupan Masyarakat yang beragam karena :menjaga persatuan dan solidaritas,menghindari konflik,menciptakan lingkungan yang damai dan Sejahtera. Masyarakat yang memiliki keberagaman diperlukan adanya harmoni agar tidak terjadi konflik. Konflik ini dapat memecah belah persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Adanya sikap toleransi dan saling menjaga kerukunan,membuat Masyarakat dapat hidup berdampingan walaupun ada perbedaan. Pencapaian harmoni social dalam Masyarakat yang hidup berkelompok seperti kita merupakan tantangan yang bisa diwujudkan melalui usaha Bersama.

Smoking in the community environment is often considered a trivial matter in society, even though smoking can have several effects in the community environment, especially in adolescence and in improving the health status of the community. The problem in this research is: Is there a difference between teenagers at SMP N 3 Belang regarding the dangers of smoking before and after counseling using video media? Research objective: to determine the difference in knowledge of teenagers at SMP N 3 Belang about the dangers of smoking before and after counseling using video media. Research Hypothesis: There is a difference in the knowledge of teenagers at SMP N 3 Belang about the dangers of smoking before and after counseling using video media. The type of research used is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental research. The population in this study was taken from 45 students of SMP N 3 Belang. The research design uses: Randomized control groups pre-test and post-test design. Hypothesis testing uses the Wilcoxom matched pairs analysis technique with SPSS. The results of hypothesis analysis using the Wilcoxom test obtained a p value = 0.000 < 0.05 using a confidence level of 95%, thus the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. Research conclusion: There is a difference in the knowledge of teenagers at SMP N 3 Belang about the dangers of smoking before and after counseling using video media.

Nori is one of food in the  form of thin sheets. This study uses gotu kola leaves, and red seaweed as the basic ingredients for making nori. Red seaweed contains a large amount of amylopectin so that it has the potential to be used as nori, while gotu kola leaves have good fiber content. Except the fiber content, kola leaves (Centella asiatica .L) also content high antioxcidant as fenol, tanin and saponin. This study also uses drying with a cabinet dryer, room temperature and the sun. This study aims to determine the right formulation to produce gotu kola leaf nori which has high fiber content with variations in drying time. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) method which consisted of 2 factors, namely the ratio of red seaweed and gotu kola leaves with variations in drying time. The first factor is the comparison of seaweed and gotu kola leaves (50:50, 40:60, and 30:70), while the second factor is the variation of nori drying time (cabinet drayer, room temperature and sun). The best chemical test results from fiber contant parameters were P3R3 with the results of 13.41% water content, 0.052 ash content, 21.18% crude fiber and 8.71 tensile strength.  The best sensory test results were P3R3 with color test results of 3.64, gotu kola falvor 3.58, crunchiness 3.27, elasticity 3.27 and overall preference 3.85.

Penelitian mengenai selisih anggaran dengan realisasi pendapatan pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2021-2023 bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memicu perbedaan antara apa yang telah direncanakan dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dengan realisasi yang terjadi di lapangan. Selisih ini dapat berpengaruh pada defisit SKPD (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah) atau Surplus/Defisit-LO (Laporan Operasional), yang mencerminkan sejauh mana pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.

Fish floss is a processed fishery product made from fresh fish as raw material in the form of powder or fiber from fish meat. The seasoning given has a brownish color which goes through boiling, steaming, shredding, adding spices and the cooking process. Jackfruit dami contains 1.94% crude fiber. Due to its high fiber content, Dami jackfruit has the potential to be processed into food products and is a good source of fiber in making shredded meat. This research aims to determine the differences in organoleptic hedonic tests and hedonic quality and nutritional value profile of tuna fish floss with the addition of jackfruit dami as an alternative source of protein and fiber. The design used was a completely randomized design with 3 different treatments between tuna (gr) and jackfruit dami (gr) F1 (75:25), F2 (50:50), and F3 (25:75). The results of this study showed that the F2 treatment had a level of preference for color (3.93), taste (3.67), texture (3.63), aroma (3.63), and overall (3.67). Color, texture and overall have significant differences in panelists' preferences, but the aroma and taste aspects are not significant in panelists' preferences. The best treatment, F2, has a water content of 7.08%, protein content of 48.1%, and fiber content of 3.50%.

This research aims to identify the fundamental differences between investment and online gambling, as well as their impacts on society. The method employed is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis through interviews with financial experts and surveys of the public to measure their understanding of both activities. The results indicate that many individuals still perceive investment as a form of gambling despite the fact that they possess distinct characteristics; investment is conducted based on analysis and long-term strategies, while online gambling is speculative and high-risk in nature. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of financial literacy education in enhancing public understanding and preventing financial losses due to online gambling practices.

This study aims to determine; (1) differences in perceptions of gender equality among high school students in co-education  and single sex education; (2) How high is the perception of gender equality among high school students in co-education, single sex education for girls and single sex education for boys; (3) How many items on the gender equality scale are identified as not optimal. This study uses a comparative quantitative approach. The subjects of the study were 113 high school students in co-education schools, 121 high school students in single sex education schools for boys, and 111 high school students in single sex education schools for girls. The results of the study indicate that; 1) There are significant differences between high school students in co-education  , single sex education schools for girls and single sex education schools for boys; 2) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in co-education  schools has a result of 57% in the very high category, 43% high, 5% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories; 3) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in single sex education schools for girls has a result of 86% in the very high category, 14% high, 1% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories; 4) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in single sex education schools for boys has results of 22% in the very high category, 52% high, 21% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories.  

Abstrak – Dalam sebuah jaringan diperlukan sebuah alamat dalam bentuk IP Address. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan kedua versi IP yang ada yaitu IPv4 dan IPv6 pada mekanisme antrian sehingga dapat memberi gambaran apa pengaruh performa pada manajemen jaringan secara spesifik yaitu pada bandwidth, latency, dan packet loss. Mekanisme Antrian dalam jaringan merupakan proses bagaimana paket-paket data yang akan dikirim dari asal paket seperti server menuju ke klien yang meminta, metode antrian Class Based Weighted Fair Queuing (CBWFQ) merupakan metode Mekanisme antrian yang menggunakan metode Class Based Queuing untuk memilah paket data yang sudah ditentukan user seperti protokol TCP dan ICMP serta Weighted Fair Queuing sebagai penjadwal pengiriman paket data. Proses untuk melakukan analisis menggunakan Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) yaitu melakuan analisis, desain, simulasi prototype, implementasi, monitoring, dan manajemen pada sebuah jaringan. Pada IPv4 bandwidth yang digunakan lebih tinggi daripada IPv6, tetapi IPv6 lebih konsisten pada penggunaan bandwidth.Sementara pada latency perbedaannya hampir satu milisecond dan tidak didapati terdapatnya packet loss. Penggunaan rata-rata bandwidth pada IPv4 adalah 94.315 Mbits/sec sementara pada IPv6 adalah 92.9625 Mbits/sec, rata-rata latency IPv4 adalah 11.65 milisecond sementara pada IPv6 adalah 12.4 milisecond. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah acuan dalam transisi perubahan dari IPv4 menjadi IPv6 dalam jaringan yang telah diatur dengan Mekanisme Antrian.

This research aims to (1) Knowing the differences in self-control among guidance and counseling students at Sanata Dharma University who use social media X (Twitter) based on gender. (2) Determine the level of self-control among guidance and counseling students at Sanata Dharma University who use social media X (Twitter). (3) Knowing the level of self-control among guidance and counseling students at Sanata Dharma University who use social media X (Twitter). Type of quantitative research with a comparative approach. The subjects in this research were BK USD students who used Twitter, totaling 30 male and 30 female students. The questionnaire is based on Averill's self-control theory (in Ghufron and Risnawati, 2010) which has three aspects including: Behavioral control, cognitive control, and control in making decisions. The validity test results obtained a total of 39 valid items.The research results show differences in the level of self-control between guidance and counseling male students and female students who use social media based on the results of Mann Whitney, asymp. the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05, then the Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted and the Ho (null hypothesis) is rejected. Male students have lower self-control than female students. Male students tend to have a moderate level of self-control around 21 (70%) and female students tend to have a high level of self-control around 21 (70%).

This study aims to identify and analyze ethical code violations among Guidance and Counseling (GC) teachers. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with a GC teacher at SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Balai. The results reveal several challenges in implementing the code of ethics, such as colleagues' lack of understanding about the role of GC teachers, difficulties in building cooperation with homeroom teachers and other subject teachers, and challenges in communicating with parents from diverse backgrounds. The study also highlights the importance of maintaining student information confidentiality and upholding professional boundaries in relationships with colleagues. These findings emphasize the need for more intensive professional ethics training for GC teachers and increased awareness of their crucial role within the broader school community.

Scientifically, the quality of human life can begin in the womb, namely in the first 1000 days, with details of 270 days in the womb, 730 days after the baby is born. So this period is a very vulnerable period in influencing children's growth and development. So maximum steps and efforts are needed to prevent malnutrition which has fatal consequences for the development of the baby, namely by paying attention to nutrition from the time the baby is in the womb, starting from pregnancy, breastfeeding until the child is 23 months old.  However, the mother's condition has a big influence on the development of toddlers, especially mothers who are suffering from anemia, so it will be different from mothers who are in a healthy condition without (anemia).  Comparative research was chosen in this article to obtain maximum results considering that this research focuses on 2 aspects that are compared scientifically. The results of this study show that there are quite large and high differences in the protein levels of breast milk from mothers who are in healthy condition, while breastfeeding mothers with anemia have low protein levels, which has the potential to cause malnutrition and impact on the baby's growth and development.

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is generally experienced by young women which is not accompanied by physical disorders or pathology in the reproductive organs. This condition often interferes with daily activities, including academic performance and psychological well-being. Many non-pharmacological approaches are used to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain, such as massage and physical exercise. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Cat Stretch Exercise and lumbar massage in reducing the pain intensity of primary dysmenorrhea at SMA Negeri 3 Tuban. The research design uses True Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design method. A total of 32 female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea were selected as samples using a purposive sampling technique, divided into two groups: one group was given Cat Stretch Exercise therapy and the other group was given lumbar massage. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after treatment. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in pain in both groups, but the Cat Stretch Exercise was more effective in reducing pain intensity compared to lumbar massage. The p-value obtained was 0.005, which shows a significant difference between the two groups.

Along with ongoing economic changes and globalization, people's shopping behavior is also changing. Sometimes, someone buys something not because of need, but just for pleasure. This leads to wastefulness known as consumptive behavior. This research aims to determine the differences in consumptive behavior based on gender among students of the Faculty of Economics at Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. This type of research is quantitative research. The participants in this research numbered 285 students. The measuring instrument used is the consumptive behavior scale (Fromm, 1995). The statistical analysis method used is comparative analysis with chi-square testing. The results of this research show no difference in consumptive behavior between male and female students with a significance value of 0.840 > 0.05. The data categorization results show that the majority of subjects are at a moderate level of consumptive behavior, with a percentage of 72% for male students and 73% for female students. It is hoped that both male and female students can manage their finances as well as possible by saving and prioritizing needs over wants.

Penelitian ini mendalami pentingnya memahami karakteristik individu peserta didik dalam merancang proses pembelajaran yang efektif agar pembelajaran dapat mencapai tujuan secara menyeluruh untuk peserta didik. Karakteristik peserta didik adalah faktor-faktor yang ada pada diri peserta didik yang tiap individunya memiliki ciri berbeda dengan individu yang lain. Dengan mengkaji berbagai teori dan penelitian, studi ini menyoroti peran krusial perbedaan individu dalam menentukan keberhasilan belajar. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya menyesuaikan strategi pembelajaran dengan karakteristik kognitif, afektif, psikomotor, dan sosial peserta didik. Penelitian ini juga membahas berbagai metode untuk menilai karakteristik peserta didik melalui assesmen diagnostik kognitif maupun assesmen diagnostik nonkognitif seperti melalui observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Selain itu, dibahas pula penerapan penilaian ini dalam merancang pembelajaran yang berdiferensiasi dan berbasis proyek. Dengan menyesuaikan pembelajaran dengan kebutuhan individu, pendidik dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan, motivasi, dan prestasi peserta didik sehingga apa yang menjadi tujuan dari suatu pembelajaran dapat secara maksimal. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang karakteristik peserta didik sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan efektif. Dengan mempertimbangkan faktor seperti gaya belajar, minat, dan pengetahuan awal, pendidik dapat memupuk pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih berpusat pada peserta didik sehingga pembelajaran akan lebih bermakna dan dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.

Line fishing consists of several components, namely 1) reel; 2) fishing line; 3) fishing line; and 4) weight. Line fishing business in its development has not experienced much significant progress when compared to other fishing gear. To overcome this, various efforts and modifications were made to optimize the productivity and effectiveness of this fishing gear. In addition, the use of fishing rods with various sizes and types as well as modification of various kinds and forms of artificial bait for fishing effectiveness is relatively less applied by handline fishermen.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of different types of artificial bait on fish catches, to determine the interaction between the differences in the use of different types of artificial bait in fishing gear during fishing operations. The research method that will be carried out is the experimental fishing method, namely the method by participating in fishing operations using hand line fishing gear that will be given three different types of artificial bait. The artificial baits used are chicken feathers, goldfish thread and pentil.

The purpose: To determine the effect of differences between SWD and neural mobilization with SWD and William’s flexion exercise to improve of functional ability on patient’s with low back pain ischialgia. Design: Two group pretest and posttest design. Participants and interventions: Ten patients with low back pain ischialgia from both sexes were involved (outpatient hospital clinic). Age of the patients between 46 – 65 years. They were divided into two equal groups, Group (I) received SWD and neural mobilization intervention and Group (II) received SWD and William’s flexion exercise. Outcome measure: The Oswestry disability index (ODI) was used to assess changes in perceived disability. The mean differences between week 0 and week 3 were compared across the two treatment groups using Mann-Whitney. Ninety-five percent (95%) confidence intervals (CIs) for the differences between groups were calculated. Results: The results of study revealed that: there was significant difference in functional ability group I (p=0.034) and group II (p=0.038). Howeverthere wasn’t a significant difference between both groups on functional disabilities improvement (p=0.245), so there wasn’t intervention which better of both. Conclusion: It is concluded that SWD addition neural mobilization and SWD addition William’s flexion exercise may be beneficial in the management of patients with low back pain ischialgia to improving of functional ability in two groups.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) dan Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa kelas V di SDIT Al Hidayah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design, melibatkan dua kelompok eksperimen yang masing-masing diberikan perlakuan berbeda: NHT dan STAD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai post-test siswa yang diajar dengan model NHT berbasis masalah kontekstual cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model STAD. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa data kelas NHT berdistribusi normal, sementara data kelas STAD tidak berdistribusi normal pada uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, tetapi berdistribusi normal pada uji Shapiro-Wilk. Analisis uji t menunjukkan bahwa model NHT memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, sedangkan model STAD tidak. Uji ANOVA juga menegaskan bahwa model NHT secara signifikan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya, model pembelajaran NHT berbasis masalah kontekstual lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa dibandingkan dengan model STAD.

Gerakan Oikumene atau ekumenisme memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya menyatukan berbagai denominasi gereja Kristen, terutama dalam konteks pemahaman Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana konsep Oikumene dipahami dan diimplementasikan berdasarkan ajaran Alkitab, serta dampaknya terhadap kesatuan umat Kristiani. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis berbagai sumber literatur terkait Oikumene, ekumenisme, dan pemahaman Alkitab tentang kesatuan gereja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Oikumene tidak hanya fokus pada kesatuan doktrin, tetapi juga menekankan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama yang berlandaskan pada kasih dan penghormatan terhadap perbedaan. Dialog ekumenis yang konstruktif dan kerja sama lintas denominasi menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi perpecahan dan memperkuat persatuan gereja. Selain itu, implementasi Oikumene di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi, seperti STAKPN Sentani, terbukti efektif dalam menciptakan harmonisasi dan kebersamaan di antara mahasiswa dari berbagai latar belakang gereja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Oikumene dalam pemahaman Alkitab dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk mewujudkan kesatuan gereja yang harmonis dan inklusif, sekaligus memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perdamaian dan keharmonisan masyarakat luas.