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The implementation of pancasila education learning in the independent curriculum is very important for teachers and students, because it has pancasila values and must be instilled in teachers and students. The importance of this research is that there are important things that must be considered in this research, namely in order to achieve the expected educational goals, quality and effective learning is needed. So what must be pursued by educators is to use the curriculum which is a key in the implementation of education. The purpose of this study is to find out school policies related to the implementation of pancasila education learning in the independent curriculum at SMP Kertanegara Malang, find out how the implementation of pancasila education learning in SMP Kertanegara Malang.  and teachers in the implementation of pancasila education learning at SMP Kertanegara Malang. This research method uses qualitative, descriptive. With finished data What is used is observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques use triangulation to obtain the validity of the data. Data analysis used in the study is Reduction, Display and Verification. Based on the results of this study, it shows that: (1) teachers in pancasila education subjects at SMP Kertanegara Malang have implemented an independent curriculum in the 2022/2023 school year. (2) Learning resources are not only limited to guidelines determined by the center, but learning resources can be obtained from anywhere, as long as their nature is positive and supports the cognitive realm of students. Based on the conclusion that the implementation of pancasila education learning in the independent curriculum at SMP Kertanegara Malang, is marked by the implementation of a learning process in which teachers become facilitators and mediators as well as motivators for students so that they are enthusiastic about learning in the independent curriculum.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of archival services at the Serdang Bedagai Regency Education Service. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that describes the effectiveness of archival implementation at the Serdang Bedagai Regency Education Office. The results of this research show that the Serdang Bedagai Regency Education Office has implemented various policies and procedures in order to increase the effectiveness of archival services. There are clear arrangements regarding the management, storage and maintenance of important archives. Although there have been efforts to improve the effectiveness of archival services, there are several challenges that need to be overcome.

Education is a process of changing a person's behavior through knowledge and life experience that makes him more mature in thought and attitude. Character education is a very important component in building optimal national character. Character building will be effective if done from an early age. Character education is a process of applying moral and religious values to children through science, applying these values to oneself, family, fellow friends, educators and the surrounding environment and God Almighty. In children's character education at home on social behavior at school This research was conducted in an effort to reveal the role of parents in educating children's character whether they have a major contribution in influencing children's social behavior, especially towards children's social behavior in the form of imitation which is the beginning of children's social behavior, children's social behavior towards peers and children's social behavior towards adults around the child. The research method used is the literature study method where the researcher becomes the main instrument in analyzing the books being studied. the importance of the role of parents in instilling discipline in children from an early age so that they are able to develop children's social behavior and the role of the teacher is not only as an educator, but also as an educator of character, morals and culture for students so that a better school atmosphere is created and improves behavior and attitudes between children and each other.  

The purpose of this study is to provide details on how character education is developed in SMK PGRI 7 in Surabaya. Findings from this study shed light on the challenges faced by educators and the methods they used to overcome them in their quest to guide pupils toward more religious, empathetic, and patriotic conduct. Data for this study was gathered via interviews with teachers and administrators at SMK PGRI 7 Surabaya, observation of students and staff, and careful documenting of all relevant events. Methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation are used in data collecting. An interactive model is used for data analysis, which consists of many steps including data collecting, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study point to several conclusions, including the following: (1) the development of educational technology affects the incorporation of character education; (2) parental involvement and encouragement positively affects the success of cultivating character education; (3) educators lend a hand in the form of concrete actions to ensure that students successfully implement character education; and (4) the existence of the new curriculum presents a minor barrier to educators' efforts to cultivate character education. The school has decided to address the problem of low teacher performance by funding their attendance at a series of seminars and training sessions focused on developing their "soft skills."

Public relations management is a function of management that links educational institutions and the community. In developing facilities and infrastructure in educational institutions, it will impact public attention and concern regarding the quality of education. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The research results show that 1) Public relations planning involves all parties related to the activity program being implemented, 2) Organizing the division of work, facilities and infrastructure coordinator, public relations coordinator in providing the facilities and infrastructure needed by students; 3) Implementing the public relations activity program, the school collaborates with the community by procuring facilities and infrastructure; 4) Public relations evaluation is carried out by comparing the program that has been established with the implementation of the program. Public relations evaluation is carried out by the school principal and deputy head of public relations.    

Education has an important role in human life. Because good education will produce good quality human resources so that with good human resources, the progress of the country will be better and develop. This research uses the literature review method. The results of this study show that the problems of education quality in Indonesia are very diverse. The problem of the quality of education in Indonesia can be seen in terms of the quality of a teacher related to teacher welfare and student achievement, education equity, and curriculum changes. Judging from the quality of teachers in Indonesia, most of whom are considered unprofessional in teaching due to inadequate teacher welfare, which has an impact on low student achievement. In terms of education equality where infrastructure facilities and equality of education play an important role in improving the quality of teachers and students, then in terms of curriculum changes that which are currently always changing following changes in the government cabinet which makes there is no definite provision in the basis of an education in Indonesia.  

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of entrepreneurship courses on students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs in the Fashion Design Vocational Education study program. This research is important because research on the influence of entrepreneurship courses on students' interest in entrepreneurship in the Fashion Design Vocational Education study program is the first to be conducted. Entrepreneurship courses are one of the courses that students must take. The respondents selected and used in this research were students of the Fashion Design Vocational Education study program. This research was conducted using a survey method using a list of questions (questionnaire) as the main instrument in collecting primary data. From the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship courses have an influence on interest in entrepreneurship among students in the Fashion Design Vocational Education study program at Ngudi Waluyo University, because by taking entrepreneurship courses students gain insight into the concept of entrepreneurship and train entrepreneurial skills which include entrepreneurial characteristics, motivation, business plan, human resources, production and marketing which can increase interest in entrepreneurship and gain experience which can change students' mindset and behavior so that they have an interest in entrepreneurship

This research aims to determine the influence of Income Expectations, Entrepreneurship Education, and Family Environment on students' Entrepreneurial Interests. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of students from various universities taken randomly (Random Sampling). The maximum number of respondents obtained was 200 people. Data analysis was carried out using an outer model (Outer Model) which includes calculations of Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Reliability, Cronbach's Alpha, as well as an inner model (Inner Model) which involves calculating T, R-Square and f-Square statistics. For data analysis, the SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) tool version 4.0.9.3 was used. The research results show that Income Expectations (X1) have a positive and significant influence on Entrepreneurial Interest (Y). Entrepreneurship Education (X2) also has a positive influence on Entrepreneurship Interest (Y), while Family Environment (X3) has a positive and significant influence on Entrepreneurship Interest (Y). Apart from that, together, Income Expectations, Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment have a positive and significant effect on Students' Entrepreneurial Interest.    

This research was conducted with the aim of examining and evaluating supervision and supervision practices in the educational context at Istiqlal Delitua Private High School. The research method used was interviews with two respondents who were parties involved in the process of supervision and supervision of education at this school. The results of the interviews provide in-depth insight into the effectiveness of supervision, implementation of supervision, supporting programs, actions taken when school principals do not carry out supervision, and the impact of supervision on improving the quality of education. This research was carried out as an assignment in the Educational Administration course under the guidance of Dr. Makmur Syukri, M.Pd.

Latar Belakang: Sinar matahari dapat menyebabkan beberapa penyakit serius seperti penuaan dini, kulit terbakar, kemerahan, bahkan kanker kulit. Hal itu disebabkan karena tidak adanya perlindungan saat terpaparnya sinar matahari. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menggunakan perlindungan seperti sunscreen setiap terpapar sinar matahari. Sunscreen ialah produk skincare yang memiliki fungsi melindungi kulit dari terpaparnya sinar matahari yang memiliki cara kerja memantulkan atau menyerap sinar matahari pada kulit. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PKO) tentang sunscreen. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan stratified random sampling. Subjek yang digunakan berjumlah 52 responden yang terdiri dari kelas A, B, dan C. Hasil: Diperoleh sebanyak 38 responden (37%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 13 responden (25%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan 1 responden (2%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dengan rata-rata seluruh responden ialah 75,5% yang termasuk dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PKO) termasuk dalam kategori baik.

In this research the author tries to highlight the factors that influence the thinking model of the Islamic education system. For the author, the central issues are management, finance, quality and education. Apart from that, in this research the author used qualitative research methods. These approaches are described in more detail and classified according to research conditions. Apart from that, the author also uses library research methods. The results of this research show that: Educational financial management influences the quality of general education. The results of this research show that fund management is a process of optimizing existing funding sources, allocating existing funds and allocating them in the form of facilities and infrastructure to support the learning process in order to create a learning process that is much more effective, efficient and better. To achieve quality learning, education costs must be managed optimally and optimally. Therefore, educational financial management steps must be considered and made a top priority.

Poverty is a classic problem that is almost impossible to eradicate from the face of the earth. The current problem of covid is also exacerbating the increase in the number of poor people both globally and in Indonesia, especially in the North Sumatra province. The aim of this research is to find out and analyse the influence of the Labour Force, IPM and Education on the poor population in the North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistical Authority of North Sumatra Province 2006-2022. Data testing on this study was carried out using eviews-10. As for the results of this study, a) The results of the study show: 1) In the short term the variable Labour Force has a negative and insignificant relationship to the Poor Population in the Northern Sumatra Province in 2006-2022. In the long term the labour force variable has a positive and significant impact on the poor population in North Sumatra province in 2006 - 2022. 2) In the Short term the Variable IPM has negative and non-significant relation to the poor people in the South Sumatra Provincial in 2006 to 2022.

Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that (1) Student learning outcomes in citizenship education subjects on understanding freedom of organization in class IV of SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan, Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency before implementing the mastery learning model obtained a total of 1975 students' average score. was 63.71 and there were 23 students who scored below the KKM 75 with a percentage of 74.19% and 8 students scored above the KKM with a percentage of 25.81%. So it can be seen that learning in the pre-cycle has not been able to improve Civics learning outcomes. So the researcher tried to change the implementation of the teaching and learning process by using a learning model, namely mastery learning. (2) Improved student learning outcomes in citizenship education subjects on understanding freedom of organization in class IV of SD Negeri 0117 Sibuhuan, Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency, after implementing the mastery learning model in cycle I, obtaining a total of 2300 marks, the average value of students was 74.19 . Of the 31 students who got a score below the KKM of 75, there were 12 students with a percentage of 38.71% and 19 students got a score above the KKM with a percentage of 61.21%, while in the second cycle they got a total of 2575 scores. The average score for students was 83. .06, of the 31 students who got a score below the KKM 75 there were 3 students with a percentage of 10.00% and there were 3 students with a percentage of 9.68% and 28 students got a score above the KKM with a percentage of 90.32%.      

Education is a key element in the development of society and the country. This article examines the development of education in Indonesia with a focus on the background, results and conclusions of the historical journey of education in this country. The development of education in Indonesia has been influenced by a long history, especially the period of Dutch colonialism. Education at that time was limited to the native elite and created inequality in access to education. However, after the proclamation of independence in 1945, education became a top priority in national development, resulting in a significant increase in access to basic education. Nevertheless, educational inequality between urban and rural areas and between islands in Indonesia remains a problem that must be addressed..Educational developments in Indonesia include increasing access to education, diversifying higher education programs, and efforts to integrate local culture in the curriculum. The government has allocated a significant budget for education, modernizing the curriculum and improving the quality of teaching. Education reform also includes teacher training and curriculum updates to face changing times. However, there are still challenges in educational governance, unequal access to education, and integrating technology in the learning process. The development of education in Indonesia reflects a journey full of challenges and significant changes. While there has been progress in terms of access and cultural integration efforts, challenges such as educational inequality, complex governance, and technology integration still need to be addressed. Quality education remains a priority, with the hope that continued efforts will ensure that education in Indonesia meets high quality standards and is relevant to face a challenging future. Keywords: Education, Indonesia, History

Education is a key element in the development of society and the country. This article examines the development of education in Indonesia with a focus on the background, results and conclusions of the historical journey of education in this country. The development of education in Indonesia has been influenced by a long history, especially the period of Dutch colonialism. Education at that time was limited to the native elite and created inequality in access to education. However, after the proclamation of independence in 1945, education became a top priority in national development, resulting in a significant increase in access to basic education. Nevertheless, educational inequality between urban and rural areas and between islands in Indonesia remains a problem that must be addressed..Educational developments in Indonesia include increasing access to education, diversifying higher education programs, and efforts to integrate local culture in the curriculum. The government has allocated a significant budget for education, modernizing the curriculum and improving the quality of teaching. Education reform also includes teacher training and curriculum updates to face changing times. However, there are still challenges in educational governance, unequal access to education, and integrating technology in the learning process. The development of education in Indonesia reflects a journey full of challenges and significant changes. While there has been progress in terms of access and cultural integration efforts, challenges such as educational inequality, complex governance, and technology integration still need to be addressed. Quality education remains a priority, with the hope that continued efforts will ensure that education in Indonesia meets high quality standards and is relevant to face a challenging future. Keywords: Education, Indonesia, History

This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges of Islamic education in the era of globalization and modernization. The discussion focuses on what is meant by globalization and modernization? What are the Issues of Islamic Education in the Era of Globalization and Modernization? And what are the challenges of Islamic education in the era of globalization and modernization. Data was obtained through literature study and then analyzed for its relevance to actual facts occurring today. There are three main challenges currently faced by Islamic education, namely advances in science and technology, democratization, and the cultural sector. In essence, Islamic education institutions must reform their curriculum so that they can prepare superior human resources and have competitiveness in facing global competition and Islamic education must continue to make improvements and innovate and work hard to improve existing weaknesses.    

This research aims to discuss Islamic religious education based on AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology. The results of this research show that current technological developments are very rapid, especially artificial intelligence AI (Artificial Intelligence) has had a big impact on the education sector, especially in Islamic religious education, IA (Artificial Intelligence) technology makes it easier for educators to deliver interesting teaching materials and methods. , so that students do not feel bored and bored, can improve the quality of the teaching and learning process to be more active and innovative, measure student understanding, and accelerate students' understanding of Islamic religious education. Through AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology such as visual mentors, Voice Assistants such as Google Assistant, Siri, and Cortana and Presentation Translator. The approach in this research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. Researchers obtain data from various sources including journals, books, articles and others.    

This article provides a good understanding of the background, system, curriculum and problems in Islamic education in Malaysia. There are several important points in this article, namely about the background of Islamic education in Malaysia: The history of the arrival of Islam to Malaysia in the 14th century and its main role in society after the arrival of the Malays explains the roots of Islamic education in Malaysia. The presence of Islamic scholars and scholars in Islamic preaching in Malaysia reflects the importance of religious education in the culture and history of the country; Development of Islamic Education in Malaysia: this article details the development of Islamic education in Malaysia in three periods: the early period, the period of British rule, and the period after independence. These include the introduction of Islamic education subjects in public schools after independence and the establishment of Islamic higher education institutions; Islamic Education System in Malaysia: explains the structure of the Islamic education system in Malaysia, including its stages such as pre-school, primary, secondary, and pre-university education. An explanation of exams and qualifications also provides a good understanding of how students move through the education system. ; Educational Curriculum in Malaysia: The educational curriculum in Malaysia is explained with a focus on subjects, tests, and language of instruction; outlines changes in curriculum over time and the emphasis on languages of instruction, including English, in education; Problems and Policies in the Education System: covers several problems facing the Malaysian education system, such as access gaps, ethnic issues, and language of instruction. The government has responded with policies such as scholarship programs, skills-based education, and improved teacher training; Policies in the Education System: A number of policies that have been implemented in Malaysia, such as the Basic National Education and skills-based education programs, are also described in this paper providing a good view of the evolution and challenges of Islamic education in Malaysia as well as the government's efforts to overcome existing problems. . This is important to understand how Islamic education plays a role in Malaysia's multicultural and multiethnic society.      

Pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan, nilai, kebiasaan, akhlak, budi pekerti, yang ditujukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi siswa dalam mengambil kebijakan yang benar dan buruk, memelihara yang baik, menciptakan dan menyebarkan kebaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menyebarkannya dengan segenap hati. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah agar tahu bagaimana peran guru agama Islam serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik di SMP N 1 BONJOL. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan berbagai metode yang ada untuk mendiskripsikan apa yang diamati dalam bentuk bahasa, tulisan dan perilaku manusia. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua informan yaitu informan kunci adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan informan pendukung adalah wakil kepala sekolah dan peserta didik. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan di SMP N 1 BONJOL menunjukkan bahwa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam berperan sebagai teladan, pembimbing, dan guru yang penyayang dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter. Dalam hal melaksanakan peran tersebut, terdapat faktor yang mendukung dan yang menghambat bagi guru agama Islam untuk menerapkan pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik, yaitu: faktor pendukung adalah kegiatan yang diadakan di sekolah serta lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat yang baik, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah faktor internal yang disebabkan oleh diri siswa itu sendiri dan ketidaktahuan peserta didik yang menghambat penerapan pendidikan karakter. Faktor eksternal yang berasal dari lingkungan luar seperti pertemanan di luar sekolah yang kurang baik serta penyalahgunaan media sosial yang tidak dikontrol oleh orang tua.

Organizations are made up of people who react differently to the impact of corruption. Organizational integrity includes the integration of systems, operational organization, strategy, control, corruption, and ethical standards, thereby creating norms of behavior. Another misconception is that corruption originates from organizations, not the individuals within them, as if ethical violations in practice occur almost by osmosis from organizations that are not accountable to those individuals. Individual efforts to eradicate corruption are likely to be less successful than efforts made by organizations. The transfer of money from individuals into organizational dynamics can be seen in the case of criminal corporations. Disruption if the organization provides a structural framework that eliminates the possibility of practical corruption. The ability of individuals to interpret rules or decide whether to implement certain protocols should be avoided in systems that cannot be manipulated.