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The rapid development of digital technology has brought significant benefits to the field of education, particularly through the use of academic email as an official medium of communication. However, this also creates potential security risks, especially phishing attacks based on social engineering. The low level of digital security literacy among students makes academic email accounts vulnerable to cybercrime. This study aims to implement an awareness program on academic email security, focusing on improving students’ understanding of phishing threats at SMA Islam Terpadu Rantau Prapat. The method used was an interactive workshop approach, which included theoretical sessions, demonstrations of phishing cases, simulations on identifying fake emails, and group discussions. Evaluation was carried out through pre-tests and post-tests to measure the participants’ ability to detect phishing. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ knowledge and skills, with the percentage of participants able to identify phishing increasing from 20% before the program to 82% after the program. These findings demonstrate that practice-based education is effective in building students’ digital literacy. The limitation of this study lies in the relatively small sample size and short-term evaluation. Future research is expected to expand the number of participants and integrate interactive technologies to ensure more sustainable impacts.

Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) is an essential aspect of improving public health, particularly among school-aged children. At SDN 104 Kendari, there are still challenges related to students’ behavior, especially the habit of buying snacks from unregulated vendors near the school, which increases the risk of exposure to foodborne diseases. This study aims to examine the effect of health education on students’ knowledge of CHB. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test method. The sample consisted of 42 students, selected through stratified random sampling to ensure representation across different classes and initial knowledge levels. The research instruments included pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure students’ knowledge, complemented by educational videos designed to be engaging and informative, enhancing students’ understanding of CHB principles. Results indicated that prior to the educational intervention, the majority of students’ knowledge was categorized as sufficient (57.1%) and good (42.9%). Following the intervention, there was a significant increase in knowledge, with 69% of students categorized as good, reflecting improved understanding of CHB principles. Statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test revealed a significant effect of the educational intervention on students’ knowledge of CHB (p-value <0.05). These findings highlight that health education through video media is an effective strategy to enhance students’ knowledge of CHB and promote healthy behaviors within the school environment. The implementation of audiovisual-based educational programs can be recommended as part of ongoing school health activities and sustainable promotive-preventive efforts.

Stress can be defined as a condition of tension that affects various aspects of a person’s life. Work-related stress may be caused by several factors, such as excessive workload, tight deadlines, conflicts with colleagues, or uncertainty in the workplace. One method that can be applied to manage stress is the Benson Relaxation Technique. The Benson Technique is a relaxation method that helps relieve bodily tension, with the expectation of improving sleep quality and preparing individuals to achieve a deeper connection with the Creator or spiritual being. This community service activity aimed to provide education regarding the Benson Relaxation Technique to reduce work-related stress among female workers at Soun Scorpio Factory in Karangsoka Village. The methods used in this activity included measuring stress levels using a work stress instrument, assessing knowledge levels through pre-test and post-test questionnaires, and conducting evaluations using observation sheets. The activity involved 25 female workers at Soun Scorpio Factory who received education on the Benson Technique, delivered in two sessions. The evaluation results showed that 84% of the participants were in the moderate stress category, and 16% were in the low-stress category. Knowledge evaluation results indicated that 16 participants (64%) had good knowledge, while 9 participants (36%) had sufficient knowledge. After the intervention, all respondents (100%) showed a reduction in stress levels to the low-stress category. Thus, the Benson Relaxation Technique can serve as an effective approach to reducing work-related stress among female workers and improving their mental well-being.

The knowledge and acceptance of nurses toward patients with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) play a crucial role in improving the quality of nursing care. A lack of knowledge and insufficient understanding can lead to poor care quality and health outcomes for PLHIV patients. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nurses' knowledge level and stigma toward PLHIV. This study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, where data were collected from 63 respondents, consisting of nurses working in hospitals, specifically in the PLHIV wards. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between the variables of nurses' knowledge and stigma toward PLHIV. The results showed that 63.5% of nurses had adequate knowledge about HIV/AIDS, while 14.3% had insufficient knowledge. The majority of nurses working in PLHIV wards demonstrated sufficient understanding, which could potentially influence their acceptance attitude toward patients. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between nurses' knowledge level and stigma toward PLHIV (p < 0.05). This highlights the importance of improving nurses' competence through continuous training and education to reduce stigma and enhance professionalism in providing care to PLHIV patients. This study is expected to serve as a basis for the development of educational and training programs for nurses to improve their understanding of HIV/AIDS and minimize stigma toward PLHIV.

Patient safety is a critical component of healthcare services, particularly as it directly impacts patient outcomes and the quality of hospital care. Nurses, as the frontline health professionals, play an essential role in implementing patient safety standards. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward the implementation of patient safety at Baitul Hikmah General Hospital Kendal. A descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The study recruited 78 nurses using a total sampling technique, and data were collected through questionnaires that had been previously tested for validity and reliability. The results indicated that the majority of nurses demonstrated good levels of knowledge and attitudes, which were reflected in their adherence to patient safety practices. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rho test revealed a significant relationship between nurses’ knowledge (p-value = 0.008; r = 1.000) and attitudes (p-value = 0.008; r = 0.297) with the implementation of patient safety. These findings suggest that better knowledge and positive attitudes among nurses significantly contribute to the proper implementation of patient safety protocols. Consequently, continuous education, training, and awareness programs are necessary to strengthen nurses’ knowledge and attitudes, thereby improving the quality of healthcare services and minimizing risks to patient safety in hospital settings.

Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases, posing serious health risks such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. The increasing prevalence of hypertension is mainly due to limited public knowledge about the risks associated with the condition and the importance of consistent, long-term medication adherence to prevent complications. This study aims to examine the relationship between the level of knowledge about hypertension and medication adherence among hypertensive patients. A quantitative research method with a descriptive correlational design was employed. Purposive sampling was used to select respondents, and the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (53%), aged between 46 and 64 years (74%), had an elementary school education level (42%), worked as housewives (51%), and had been diagnosed with hypertension for an average of 7 to 10 years (46%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (α < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the patients’ knowledge level and their adherence to antihypertensive medication. This finding emphasizes the need for continuous health education and counseling to enhance patients’ understanding of hypertension and its management. Effective communication and support strategies are essential in improving medication adherence, which is crucial for preventing hypertension-related complications and improving the quality of life for patients. These results provide valuable insights for healthcare providers to develop targeted interventions.

Floods occur when normally dry land areas are inundated with large volumes of water, generally caused by prolonged heavy rainfall or water runoff from higher areas. Following floods, the risk of infectious diseases increases due to the presence of infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and other hazardous substances. Common post-flood diseases include acute respiratory infections (ARI), diarrhea, typhoid fever, leptospirosis, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and skin diseases. This study aims to describe the characteristics of the community and their level of knowledge regarding efforts to prevent post-flood diseases in Dusun Nusupan. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling, involving 67 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in late adulthood, female, had a middle-level education, and most had previously experienced post-flood diseases. The community’s level of knowledge was generally good, with nearly all respondents demonstrating adequate understanding of preventive measures. However, the high incidence of post-flood diseases among respondents highlights that public health risks remain significant. These findings indicate the necessity of continuous education and the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors to minimize the health impacts of floods.

Hypertension is a chronic condition with a high prevalence among the elderly population and is often overlooked despite its potential to cause severe complications, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Effective management of hypertension requires not only pharmacological treatment but also patient adherence to prescribed therapies, which is closely linked to their knowledge and understanding of the disease. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge levels and medication adherence among elderly hypertension patients at Sari Asih Hospital in Tangerang. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, and a total of 80 respondents were selected using non-probability sampling techniques. Data were collected using structured questionnaires that assessed both knowledge about hypertension and adherence to medication regimens. Statistical analysis was conducted using Kendall’s tau correlation, which revealed a strong and significant relationship between knowledge and medication adherence (τ = 0.759, p = 0.000). These findings indicate that elderly patients with higher levels of knowledge about hypertension are more likely to adhere to their medication schedules consistently, thereby reducing the risk of complications. The results underscore the importance of continuous health education and counseling for elderly patients to strengthen their awareness and self-management skills. In conclusion, increasing knowledge through targeted health promotion programs can play a vital role in improving adherence to hypertension treatment and ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.

The Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN) conducted by Mulawarman University in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, focused on introducing and strengthening the existence of the Muara Berau Biccu Forest Farmers Group (Kelompok Tani Hutan/KTH) to the wider community. This group plays an important role as a community forum for managing forests in a sustainable and equitable manner, encompassing the utilization of both timber and non-timber forest products. As part of the program, the students designed and implemented several activities aimed at raising public awareness and encouraging participation. The methods included creating an identity signboard for KTH as an official symbol of recognition, installing educational boards highlighting the importance of mangrove planting for coastal ecosystems, conducting mangrove planting using the silvofishery system that integrates environmental sustainability with aquaculture productivity, and developing a blog as a digital information platform accessible to the public. Through these initiatives, the program sought to enhance community knowledge about the ecological functions of mangrove forests, the importance of sustainable pond management for long-term productivity, and the benefits of having an online information medium to promote, document, and expand the networks of KTH Muara Berau Biccu. The results demonstrated an increased level of environmental awareness among community members, active participation in mangrove planting activities, and the establishment of a new communication medium that has the potential to strengthen the group’s position at both local and regional levels. Overall, the KKN program contributed significantly to supporting sustainable community-based forest and coastal resource management.

Menopause is a natural biological transition that often presents with health issues such as anxiety, sleep disturbances, and mood changes, which may negatively affect women’s quality of life. With the growing number of women entering menopause worldwide, including in Indonesia, effective interventions are needed to help them adapt positively. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of psychoeducation on anxiety levels among premenopausal women in the working area of the Jaboi Community Health Center, Sabang City. A quantitative quasi-experimental pre–post design without a control group was employed. The study involved 60 premenopausal women selected through purposive random sampling from a population of 146. The intervention, conducted from May 16 to June 10, 2025, consisted of structured psychoeducational sessions designed to increase knowledge and coping abilities related to menopause. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results showed that the mean anxiety score decreased significantly from 20.13 (moderate category) before the intervention to 18.17 after the intervention (p < 0.001). These findings indicate that psychoeducation effectively reduces anxiety and enhances preparedness among premenopausal women. It is therefore recommended that routine psychoeducational counseling be integrated into primary healthcare services as a promotive effort to support women in facing menopause in a healthier and more confident manner.

Community Service (Kukerta) is a form of student community service that aims to apply knowledge, build social awareness, and encourage positive change in the surrounding environment. This article discusses the role of Kukerta Group 44 students from UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten in environmental conservation efforts and increasing educational awareness in Cibojong Village, Serang Regency. The majority of the population in Cibojong Village earn their living as farmers, but the agricultural produce obtained is generally only sufficient to meet daily needs, without guaranteeing long-term economic sustainability. Therefore, students educate the community through guidance from the BPP (Agricultural Extension Center), about learning to farm for the long term, and invite them to join the farming community. In addition, the community’s education level is relatively low, with most children only completing elementary school. Through a participatory approach and qualitative descriptive methods, students implement various programs such as planting productive trees, waste management education, and socialization of sustainable agriculture. In the field of education, students hold tutoring activities, motivational classes, and literacy for village children and adolescents. The results of the activity show that the active involvement of students has a positive impact on increasing public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment and continuing education. Kukerta is an effective means of building collaboration between universities and village communities to address local challenges sustainably.

Social media has become an integral part of adolescents' lives, offering quick access to information, including reproductive health information. However, exposure to inaccurate information can pose risks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social media use and adolescent reproductive health knowledge and behavior. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach and chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between the independent variable (social media use) and the dependent variable (reproductive health knowledge and behavior). The study population was all 10th grade students (23 students) and 11th grade students (30 students) at SMK Tamansiswa Boja Kendal. A sample of 53 respondents was taken using an accidental sampling technique, consisting of students who happened to be present and willing to participate during the study. The results showed that the majority of respondents (56.6%) had low social media usage intensity. The majority of respondents also had a high level of knowledge (75.5%) about reproductive health, with an average score of 8.13 and a median of 10. Most respondents (66.0%) demonstrated positive reproductive health behavior. However, the chi-square test results showed no significant relationship between social media use and levels of knowledge (p = 0.673) or reproductive health behavior (p = 0.495). Although social media did not show a significant direct relationship to adolescent reproductive health knowledge and behavior in the context of this study, the high levels of knowledge and positive behaviors found indicate that existing educational programs, both in schools and from other sources, have been effective. Further research with larger samples and wider geographic variation is needed to understand other factors that influence adolescent health behavior.

Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Chemotherapy treatment often causes both physical and psychological side effects, which can reduce the patient's quality of life. Various factors, such as family support, economic status, education level, and knowledge, are suspected to influence the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. This study used a non-experimental quantitative design with a correlational approach. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 84 respondents undergoing chemotherapy at the hospital. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between factors that are suspected to affect the quality of life of patients. The results showed that family support, economic status, education level, and knowledge level were significantly related to the quality of life of cancer patients. Specifically, the p-values obtained were 0.035 for family support, 0.000 for economic status, 0.036 for education level, and 0.049 for knowledge level. These findings indicate that social, economic, and educational factors play a crucial role in improving the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, special attention should be given to family support, knowledge enhancement, and better access to economic resources for cancer patients. As a result, their quality of life, especially during chemotherapy, can be improved. Keywords: quality of life, family support, economic status, education level, knowledge level.

Background: Thesis or Final Assignment is a form of student work that has gone through learning various sciences, skills and knowledge in accordance with the established curriculum. Self-confidence is the ability to believe, understand, develop positive self-assessment in the desired behavior to achieve certain achievements. Meanwhile, intensity can be interpreted as a strength that shows a condition such as a strong or serious spirit that a person has in the form of attitudes or actions. Method: This research is a type of quantitative research with a cros sectional research design. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires. The number of respondents was 70 people using Probability Sampling Technique. The data obtained was processed statistically using the spearman test. Results: Based on the analysis results, it was found that of the 70 research respondents, most of the characteristics of the respondents were female (65.7%). Meanwhile, the research results showed that students with a high level of self-confidence (20.0%), had a very high level of self-confidence (80.0%). Respondents had a low intensity of reading the Koran, namely (1.4%), a moderate intensity of reading the Koran was (94.3%), while those in the high category were (4.3%). Conclution: From the results of this research, it can be concluded that students at the Faculty of Islamic Studies at the Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, have proven that there is no strong relationship between the intensity of reading the Al-Quran and the level of self-confidence (p value > 0.05) using the Spearman test.

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality, particularly among the elderly. Patient knowledge about hypertension plays a crucial role in determining their adherence to medication, especially in taking antihypertensive drugs regularly. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of hypertension knowledge and medication adherence in elderly patients at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Banjarbaru Polyclinic. This study used a quantitative correlational approach with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 35 respondents was obtained using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using standardized questionnaires to measure knowledge (correct/incorrect scores) and adherence (using the modified MMAS-8 score 0–8). Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and Odds Ratio (OR) calculation at α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and medication adherence (p = 0.002). The OR value of 17.33 (95% CI: 2.17–138.18) indicates that elderly patients with low knowledge have a much higher chance of non-adherence to medication compared to those with good knowledge. Based on these findings, it is recommended to develop targeted educational programs for the elderly focusing on increasing knowledge about hypertension and the importance of medication adherence, along with involving families to support medication adherence in hypertensive patients. This educational program could help improve the quality of life for the elderly by better managing hypertension.

Dental and oral health is still a significant problem in Indonesia. Riskesdas 2018 data shows that 57.6% of the population has dental and oral problems, while only 2.8% brush their teeth properly. This condition is a serious concern because untreated dental caries can develop into pulp necrosis and subsequently radical gangrene. Both conditions have the potential to cause infections that can interfere with people's quality of life if not treated immediately. This study aims to compare the prevalence of visits to pulp necrosis and radical gangrene based on gender and age at the UPTD Baturiti II Tabanan Health Center during January-March 2025. The research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique based on secondary data from the E-Puskesmas system. The results showed that the prevalence of gangrene radicals (7.2%) was higher than that of pulp necrosis (5.9%). Female patient visits were more dominant in both cases, namely 52.7% in pulp necrosis and 56.5% in radical gangrene. The age distribution showed that the age group of 20–44 years dominated in cases of pulp necrosis (42.1%), while gangrene radicals occurred more in the age group of 45–59 years (34.8%). These results indicate a delay in dental care that contributes to the progression of the disease. The high number of these incidents cannot be separated from behavioral factors and the low level of public knowledge in maintaining dental and oral health. Therefore, increasing communication, information, and education efforts at the level of primary health care facilities is essential to encourage public awareness. Early detection and timely treatment are key in preventing serious complications such as pulp necrosis and radical gangrene.

  Medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients is crucial to prevent recurrence and ensurecomplete recovery. Patient knowledge of tuberculosis treatment and adherence to prescribed dosages andadministration methods are key components to successful treatment. This study aimed to determine therelationship between knowledge and medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients at Harapan Anda IslamicHospital, Tegal City. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. A sample size of 60 pulmonary TBpatients at Harapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal City, was selected through purposive sampling. Data werecollected using a knowledge questionnaire and a medication adherence questionnaire. Data were analyzed usingthe chi-square test. Based on the analysis results, it was found that of the 60 patients with pulmonary TB atHarapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal City, most were in the early elderly age (46-55 years), most were malebecause they were men, the majority were married, most had graduated from high school and most had privateemployment status. The level of compliance with taking medication in patients with pulmonary TB at HarapanAnda Islamic Hospital, Tegal City was in the high category. There was a relationship between the level ofknowledge and compliance with taking medication in patients with pulmonary TB at Harapan Anda IslamicHospital, Tegal City. There was a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with takingmedication in patients with pulmonary TB at Harapan Anda Islamic Hospital, Tegal City. Patients who had goodknowledge tended to be more compliant in undergoing treatment. These results serve as input for health servicesto provide health service programs to improve knowledge and compliance with taking medication in patients withpulmonary TB better.

Community service (PKM) is one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, aimed at improving the quality of life of society through the transfer of knowledge and technology. This study focuses on the strategic role of PKM in addressing the low literacy levels in Indonesia, an issue that directly impacts social-economic welfare. Based on literature studies, this article analyzes the relationship between PKM, literacy, and welfare, as well as identifying effective implementation methods. The analysis results show that PKM is not only limited to formal education but must also be solution-oriented, participatory, and sustainable. Relevant PKM programs, such as the establishment of reading gardens, digital training for MSMEs, and financial education, have proven effective in enhancing community literacy. Improving literacy, including digital and financial literacy, is an essential tool for empowering communities to access information, develop skills, and make informed decisions. Digital literacy, for instance, opens access to vast information, while financial literacy helps communities manage their finances wisely, ultimately increasing their economic competitiveness. Through a participatory approach, PKM can also encourage communities to be more actively involved in decision-making processes related to their welfare. Through PKM programs, academics can bridge the knowledge and skills gap in society, contributing to the reduction of poverty and inequality. Thus, literacy not only functions to enhance individual capacity but also serves as a bridge to better welfare, covering economic, social, and health aspects. Solution-oriented and sustainable PKM programs can be the key to creating a more prosperous and independent society.

Vaginal discharge is a reproductive health problem that commonly occurs in adolescent women and can be influenced by the individual’s level of knowledge and attitude towards intimate organ hygiene. Lack of understanding can increase the risk of pathological vaginal discharge. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescent women. Based on data obtained from a research study conducted at SMPN 5 Pangkalpinang class VIII in February 2025, 7 out of 10 female students have experienced vaginal discharge. This means that most of the eighth grade female students who have experienced puberty experience whiteness in their lives. This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 68 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. The research results showed that 57 (83.8%) respondents had experienced vaginal discharge, while the other 11 respondents (16.2%) had never experienced vaginal discharge. In the knowledge variable, 51 (75%) respondents had low knowledge, 13 (19.1%) had sufficient knowledge and the remaining 4 (5.9%) had high knowledge, while for the attitude variable 55 (80.9%) had a negative attitude, 13 (19.1%) other respondents had a positive attitude towards the incidence of vaginal discharge at SMPN 5 Pangkalpinang. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards vaginal discharge with a Sig value of p = .000 < 0.05.It is recommended that the SMPN 5 Pangkalpinang school provide education, promotion or health education about the incidence of vaginal discharge, so that it can improve the health status of teenagers. And for educational institutions to further deepen students’ knowledge of health by increasing knowledge about the incidence of vaginal discharge, especially in adolescents.

Ovarian cyst is one of the most common reproductive system disorders among women of reproductive age, often asymptomatic and discovered only during advanced stages. This study aimed to describe the nursing care process for a patient diagnosed with ovarian cyst using a comprehensive nursing approach. A descriptive case study was conducted on a patient named Mrs. D, hospitalized at Nusa Indah Ward of RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. The identified nursing diagnoses included acute pain, anxiety, knowledge deficit, risk of infection, and nutritional risk. Interventions were implemented according to the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI), including non-pharmacological pain management and patient education. The evaluation showed improvement in pain levels, anxiety, and patient understanding of the disease. This study confirms the importance of comprehensive and holistic nursing care in managing ovarian cyst patients, especially through effective communication and collaboration with multidisciplinary teams.