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Introduction: Banana peel is an organic waste which is known to have various benefits, especially as an antidepressant for mental health. It inspired to conduct a research on various type of banana peels in Indonesia, particularly on Kepok banana which has been widely studied. This research aimed to prove the effect of Kepok banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) as an antidepressant in mice (Mus musculus) with acute restraint stress.Method: This research used a laboratory experimental design. The male mice were acclimatized for 3 days. Twenty-four mice were then divided evenly into 4 groups. The first group was given banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) at a dose of 200 mg / kgBW, the second group was given a dose of 400 mg / kgBB, the third group was given a dose of 800 mg / kgBW and the fourth group was given water as control. Each group was given a dose orally for 14 days and ARS depressed induction for 7 hours. Subsequently, mice were treated to assess depression behavior using the tail suspension test (TST) and forced-swim test (FST) to determine the duration of immobility.Result: The result showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.01) between the control group and the experimental group, at TST there was a significant difference (p<0.01) between two doses of 400 mg / kgBW and 800 mg / kgBW, as well as on the forced-swim test (FST). In addition, there was a significant difference (p<0.01) between two doses of 200 mg / kgBW and 800 mg / kgBW, and between two doses of 400 mg / kgBW and 800 mg / kgBW. Conclusion: These result confirmed that Kepok banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L.) was an effective antidepressant in reducing immobility duration with acute restraint stress.

Religious moderation in early childhood is an effort to instill moderate religious values ​​in children from an early age. These values ​​include an attitude of tolerance, being fair, balance and also an attitude of equality. One way to instill the values ​​of religious moderation in young children is through the habituation method. This research aims to find out how the habituation method is implemented in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in early childhood at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh. What will be discussed in this research is how to implement the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in early childhood at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collected through interviews and documentation. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptive qualitatively. The research results showed that the forms of implementation of the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh were ablution, prayer practice, repeating and memorizing short surahs and daily prayers, introduction to places of worship from various religions. Apart from that, learning is carried out by instilling values ​​such as honesty, courtesy, mutual help and mutual respect. The steps for implementing the habituation method in instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in children at Kartika Kindergarten Banda Aceh include teachers as models, preparing learning tools, involving parents, holding religious activities.

Introduction: The most common anemia in pregnancy is iron anemia, this is caused by a lack of iron intake in food due to reabsorption disorders, digestive disorders and bleeding. Method: counseling for targets is carried out orally. Results: Participants in this activity were all 46 pregnant women who visited PMB Lismayani Lubis, Simalungun Regency. Conclusion: From the results of the counseling, it was found that there were still pregnant women who did not receive enough support from their families in consuming Fe tablets, especially in reminding them of the schedule for taking Fe tablets. This community service has been carried out from August-October 2023, for exactly 3 months

Bullying has long been a phenomenon haunting educational environments worldwide, with its impacts not only affecting the victims individually but also influencing the overall image of the school. Bullying can lead to a decline in academic achievement, loss of students' self-confidence, and even mental health disorders among victims. Additionally, bullies themselves may experience negative consequences, such as difficulty in forming healthy social relationships with others in the future. In recent years, awareness of the importance of addressing bullying has significantly increased. Schools, parents, and communities are becoming more aware of the actions needed to prevent and address bullying cases in schools. One approach that has been implemented is through the introduction of programs like the Roots Program. The Roots program is designed to promote values such as respect for others, openness, freedom of expression, trust, and safety within the school environment. By involving the entire school community, including students, teachers, staff, and parents, this program aims to create a positive school climate where bullying can be effectively addressed.This research aims to implement the Roots program with the involvement of change agents, with the hope of providing deeper insights into the effectiveness of this program in combating bullying in schools. A qualitative approach focusing on phenomenology is employed in this study. The research location is SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan, North Sumatra. Data are obtained from primary sources consisting of research subjects, including the school principal, teachers, and members of the Change Agents. Subject selection for the research uses purposive sampling technique. The Bullying Prevention Program, based on Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 82 of 2015, aims to create a safe and comfortable school climate for students. Change Agents at SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan play a crucial role in implementing this program by positively impacting students and the school as a whole. The success of this program is measured through the ability of change agents to prevent and address bullying incidents in school, as well as through the celebration of the Roots Day Declaration involving the entire school community. It is hoped that this program will help reduce bullying cases and create a more friendly and enjoyable school environment for all involved parties.

Understanding data processing for young researchers such as students is crucial to completing the final assignment. An important phase in determining research results after data collection in the field is completed is the data processing stage. This stage is often an obstacle for novice researchers due to the limited development of materials from lectures that have been attended previously. Therefore, this community service becomes a medium for solving problems, namely by holding data processing training carried out in the form of a workshop. This data processing workshop is used for data collected through secondary data and primary data which is carried out in providing materials and practices. This workshop uses the SmartPLS software tool, starting with an introduction to the software, terms of use, and data processing practices. This activity is carried out within the STIE Totalwin environment, namely by forming a community service team as a resource person and the activity implementation committee. The training that was carried out can be followed well. The implementation of the data processing workshop can be carried out and run smoothly. The benefits of this activity are felt by all parties involved in this workshop.

This research aims to analyze the development and growth of faith in youth and teenagers after implementing discipleship and teaching at the Siaro Fellowship Protestant Church (GPP) for two months. This discipleship activity is carried out by intern students from the Theology Study Program every night of the week with material that includes an introduction to Jesus, His humanity and divinity, divine character, the work of Jesus Christ, death and His ascension. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and participant observation. The research results show that this discipleship program has succeeded in increasing theological understanding, deepening personal relationships with Jesus, and strengthening faith commitment among youth and teenagers. Apart from that, this activity also encourages active participation in church activities and community service.

Introduction: Knowledge of oral health is a person's ability to know everything about oral health. Actions that can be taken in oral and dental care, one of which is tooth extraction. Anxiety is most often experienced by some patients when performing dental treatment, especially when performing tooth extraction. Anxiety itself is characterized by negative feelings or emotions accompanied by body tension. In the field of dentistry, anxiety is referred to as dental anxiety. Objective of the study: To determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about tooth extraction and the patient's anxiety level. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the Specialized Dental Hospital (RSKDGM) in Makassar City. The method used was analytic observation with a cross sectional design. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire designed to measure the level of knowledge and anxiety related to the tooth extraction procedure. Results: Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test, it shows a relationship value of 0.228 with a p-value of 0.038 which is smaller than 0.05 (p-value <0.05), these results indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between knowledge and anxiety. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it shows that the level of knowledge about tooth extraction has a significant relationship with the patient's anxiety level.

This program aims to reduce the percentage of school dropouts in border islands. Through this program, researchers created an educational environment by involving students of the Study Program Student Association (HMPS). This program was held every Saturday in Wakarleli, Maluku Barat Daya, during October 2023 - November 2023 involving around 20 children in various age categories and around 5-10 students at each meeting. The method used in this activity is descriptive method. The activities supporting the program are educational games which are implemented at the beginning and at the end of the meeting, the introduction of letters and numbers, and counting activities. The results of evaluations and interviews show that this program can increase children's confidence levels, train their communication skills, patience, tolerance, and helping attitudes between children. In addition to the great benefits for the children, this program also provides huge benefits for the students and lecturers involved. For students, this program is considered to increase their creativity in making learning media. Where this skill is a much needed skill, especially for students of the Mathematics Education and PGSD Study Programs. In addition, for students of the Law Study Program, this activity can also foster sensitivity in society and improve their communication skills which are also needed in their future profession. In general, in this program students are trained to work together, socialize and build their confidence to be in public.

Introduction: Mother's milk (ASI) is a very good nutritional intake for newborn babies. Natural breast milk produced by mothers has important nutrients for babies. Breast milk contains various microbial materials. Nutrition for mothers who are breastfeeding must be given optimally. Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological technique that functions to overcome substandard breast milk production. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of breastfeeding education on breast milk production. Method: This research uses a descriptive observational method using a case study method approach. The subject used was a postpartum mother patient with breast milk production problems in the NICU room at Dr. Tjitrowardojo Hospital, Puroworejo. Data collection was carried out by interviewing Mrs. V and also looked at the medical records in the PICU/NICU room using the neonate assessment format developed by the UMY FKIK Nurse Professional Education. Results: After being given intervention for 5 days, there was an effect of breastfeeding education on breast milk production. Conclusion: Breastfeeding education can influence breast milk production.

This article discusses the potential use of websites as a tool for learning Hijaiyah letters, the basis of Arabic writing and the Quran. The purpose of this service is to see explore the role and possibility of utilizing websites in facilitating the learning of Hijaiyah letters. The service was carried out at Darul Farhan TPA using the socialization method and learning approach Using an educative website construct TPA children are introduced to Hijaiyah letters through an educational website that attracts their attention. The use of laptops and smartphones facilitates the identification of Hijaiyah letters, and the “Construct” program is used to measure children's understanding of the letters. The results of the service show that the use of the Construct website in the introduction and learning of Hijaiyah letters at Darul Farhan TPA makes it easy for children to understand Hijaiyah letters.  This learning method also prevents children's boredom by combining learning with games.

A child's discipline plays a crucial role in shaping their character, academic success, social skills, and mental and emotional well-being. The formation of a strong character begins with the introduction of moral values and the development of independence, which is reinforced by consistent discipline. With a strong discipline, children can manage their time efficiently, develop good study habits, and achieve their maximum academic potential.Furthermore, discipline also positively impacts a child's social skills by helping them build healthy relationships, improve communication skills, and effectively manage conflicts. These abilities are essential in shaping individuals who can collaborate in groups and maintain positive relationships with others. Moreover, discipline also significantly affects a child's mental and emotional well-being. Children with discipline are more capable of managing stress, maintaining emotional balance, and building strong self-confidence. This equips them to face life's pressures with greater calmness and optimism.Thus, a child's discipline is not only a determinant factor in their life success but also a strong foundation for shaping individuals who are morally, intellectually, and emotionally sound. Therefore, it is important for parents, educators, and society as a whole to pay adequate attention to the formation of children's discipline from an early age, as an investment in their bright future.

This research aims to investigate the role of information technology in enhancing school correspondence at MAS PAB 1 Sampali. The introduction of the research explains the importance of using information technology to improve communication effectiveness in the educational environment. The research method used is qualitative with a literature review approach, involving analysis of various related literature. The research objectives are to understand the implementation of digital platforms in school correspondence, the impact of information technology on interaction and social relations in schools, and enhancing communication effectiveness among schools. The research findings indicate that digital platforms have had a positive impact in facilitating online learning, expanding communication networks among students, teachers, and parents, and increasing engagement in school life. However, the use of technology also brings challenges related to privacy and data security that must be addressed with appropriate policies and security measures. In conclusion, information technology has great potential to enhance school communication effectiveness, but its use must be managed wisely to ensure data security and privacy are maintained.

The principles of Pancasila play an important role in shaping children's character from an early age, but a lack of understanding of them can have negative impacts, such as the increase in bullying cases and the decline in children's interest in national anthems. This research aims to inform readers about the rise of bullying cases among children as well as the harmful effects of their lack of interest in national anthems, which in turn can raise awareness of the importance of the early introduction and application of Pancasila principles. The research method used is descriptive analysis to describe the meaning of Pancasila as the basis of the state, the importance of the application of Pancasila characters for elementary school children, the meaning of bullying, the factors that cause bullying, and the cause of the large number of children who do not memorize national anthems. Based on the results of the study, a lack of understanding of Pancasila principles can cause children to lose sight of the importance of respecting differences and understanding the values of equality. The implication can lead to bullying behavior among children as well as declining their interest in national anthems. This leads to the need to increase public awareness of the important role of Pancasila in shaping children's character, preventing bullying behavior, and declining interest in national anthems.

The part of the basil plant is the leaves which have various types of benefits if studied further. With the introduction of secondary metabolites, it can be said that basil leaves contain eugenol compounds. The eugenol compound can be used as a reducing agent in the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles. The precursor used in the synthesis of TiO2 is titanium isopropoxide which has an oxidation state of +4. By utilizing the green synthesis method, TiO2 was reacted with basil leaf extract and then characterized using XRD and FTIR. The resulting particle size is 10.86 nm. And FTIR shows a wave number of 874.59 which represents the Ti-O functional group. Photocatalytic activity can take advantage of the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles by placing the nanoparticles in a methylene blue solution which has a concentration of 20 ppm and varies based on contact time and adsorbent mass. Photocatalytic activity testing obtained a degradation percentage of 79%-84% which varied based on adsorbant mass and contact time. Varying the adsorbant mass and time results in a degradation percentage that increases with each additional mass but will not increase again if it has reached the optimum phase and can reduce the degradation percentage.

Introduction: Water quality parameters are indicated by the presence of E. coli bacteria. These bacteria come from human feces, warm-blooded animals, and non-fecal coliforms. Decree of the Health Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Number 907/MENKES/VII/2002 concerning requirements and supervision of drinking water quality states that good drinking water has a zero total coliform and fecal coliform. Methods: This research uses a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. It aims to determine the quality of water sources in Sulkatan village. Ten (10) water sources were used as the samples using total sampling method. The collected samples were then taken to the laboratory to be tested with a series of MPN tests Results and Discussion: The results show that the amount of Escherichia coli bacteria in water samples in Sulkatan Village is 0MPN/100 ml. It is owing to the location of the water source that is far from industrial activities, household waste and residential areas. Conclusion: The quality of the tested well-water samples is good and within normal limits in accordance with the Decree of the Health Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Number 907/MENKES/VII/2002    

This literature study analysis discusses improving computational thinking problem solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. In this study, an analysis of various literature that has been carried out previously was carried out to understand how the use of computational thinking can improve problem solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. One of the journals that is relevant to this topic is "Computational Thinking in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Maulana Maghribi Kandeman Students in Improving Problem Solving Abilities" which was published in the journal Circle: Journal of Mathematics Education. This journal was written by Muhammad Nur Fain Syamsy and A. Sholikhah on September 28 2023. This study explores how the application of computational thinking can help students solve problems. The research results show that students who are involved in learning computational thinking have better problem solving abilities. Apart from that, other relevant research is research conducted by Kurnadi et al. (2021) which concerns the introduction of computational thinking to students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Wathan Marcapada West Lombok. This research also shows that learning computational thinking can improve students' problem solving abilities. In this research, the use of literature study analysis methods is important to gain a deep understanding of the influence of computational thinking on problem-solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. By studying existing literature, researchers can identify the best approaches and strategies in developing students' problem solving abilities.

In the context of the industrial revolution 4.0 and the introduction of new technology, workplace safety has become a crucial aspect, especially in the manufacturing sector. In facing these challenges, it is important for the manufacturing industry to integrate proactive and integrated safety strategies. Employee safety and welfare is not only a moral responsibility, but also reflects the company's commitment to protecting human assets, in accordance with the values and principles of the 1945 Constitution. This research aims to provide a systematic, factual and accurate picture of strategy implementation safety management at PT Denso Indonesia in achieving Zero Accident, in line with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety. The research results highlight that most work processes at PT Denso Indonesia have a high level of risk, however, the company has adopted safety management strategies to prevent accidents that are detrimental to employees and the company. In implementing this strategy, PT Denso Indonesia prioritizes national values by considering the principles of the 1945 Constitution. Efforts such as Safety Dojo and SCW are used to improve safety, while technology such as PIR sensors are also applied to prevent accidents. Success in achieving Zero Accident is influenced by consistency, employee participation, and strategy integration into a company culture that is based on national values. Thus, safety in the workplace is not only a goal, but also reflects the spirit of harmony between the interests of the company, employees and the nation, in accordance with the principles of the 1945 Constitution.

Crooked land is customary land managed by the village whose designation is used for the benefit of the village or the administration of the village. By and large, crooked soil is used for agriculture.  The use of crooked land as a source of village cash is not only in agriculture, but can also be through the field of tourism which is often referred to as agrotourism. The development of agrotourism by utilizing land based on local culture is expected to increase farmers' income and to reserve land resources, as well as maintain local culture and local technology (indigenous people's knowledge) which is generally in accordance with the natural conditions of the environment. In Kalisapu Village, most of the utilization of crooked land in Kalisapu village is still focused on agriculture as the main source of crooked land income. The crooked soil potential of the tourism field has not been optimally applied. To be able to develop crooked land into Agrotourism tourism, qualified and competent human resources are needed in Agrotourism tourism midwives. The training held is a collaboration between the Kalisapu Village Government, Slawi District, Central Java, and the proposing team of Dian Nuswantoro University (UDINUS) through a community service or community partnership program whose implementation is in the form of training, training and introduction to the concept of Agrotourism to support the use of crooked land in Kalisapu Village as an Agrotourism Area.

Administrative supervision is very necessary to implement social rehabilitation services for victims of drug abuse. In this case, there are several things that must be researched in relation to carrying out administrative supervision, consisting of: 1) recruitment and selection of staff, 2) introduction and placement of staff, 3) work planning, 4 ) work assignment, which consists of a) understanding the assignment criteria, b) considering staff duties, c) type of assignment, d) stimulus, e) suitability of staff background with clients, 5) work delegation, 6) monitoring, reviewing and job evaluation, 6) coordination and 7) communication. This research aims to find out how administrative supervision of social rehabilitation services is in handling drug abuse victims at the Galih Pakuan Bogor Center. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation, determining informants using purposive sampling. The results of this research show that the supporting factors are human resources who can carry out tasks in accordance with Standard Operational Procedures at the Galih Pakuan Center and motivation for staff to be encouraged so that they want to carry out good, effective and efficient administration, the division of work groups into one supporting factors for carrying out staff performance and the existence of e-performance to provide work reports for monitoring. The inhibiting factor is the limited number of multi-service human resources and lack of capability in carrying out tasks, there are still some who do not have priority in distributing each task.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that is a global health problem, including among teenagers. The increase in COPD cases in teenagers is also influenced by changes in modern lifestyle, such as exposure to cigarette smoke, air pollution and other unhealthy habits. Insufficient knowledge about the risks of smoking and exposure to air pollutants as well as a lack of awareness of the importance of maintaining lung health have led to an increase in the incidence of this disease at a young age. The aim of this research is to increase teenagers’ understanding of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and its prevention, so that they can understand and be able to carry it out in their daily activities. This research method uses a quantitative design using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Providing pre-test and post-test questionnaires, according to the number of participants who took part in the outreach on the Introduction and Prevention of COPD. This research was conducted in April 2024 at MTsN 1 Medan with 31 respondents. The results of this socialization showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of MTsN 1 Medan students by >80.65% after being given presentation material by the PKM team. The conclusions and suggestions given are to improve health education, healthy lifestyles, early detection, and appropriate intervention to prevent the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adolescents.