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The problem of recidivist narcotics is a significant complex issue in Indonesia, including in Batam Class IIA Prison. This phenomenon raises concerns because of its negative impact on society and social stability. This study aims to analyze the juridical factors that encourage recidivism of narcotics crimes and identify obstacles in the implementation of rehabilitation programs in Batam Class IIA Prison. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical sociology. The normative juridical method is used to analyze various laws and regulations that are the legal basis for handling recidivism, such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Meanwhile, empirical sociological methods are used to collect data through interviews and direct observations in the field to understand the implementation of rehabilitation programs and social factors that contribute to recidivism. The results of the study show that weaknesses in the criminal justice system, lack of post-release support, social stigma, and an unsupportive social environment are the main factors that encourage recidivists. A justice system that focuses more on punishment than rehabilitation leads to a lack of effective rehabilitation programs. Minimal post-liberation support, such as difficulty finding work and housing, also contributes to high rates of recidivism. Social stigma and discrimination exacerbate the condition of ex-convicts, hindering them from reintegrating into society. An unstable social environment, especially one with easy access to narcotics, is also a driving factor for recidivism. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions, including increasing the number and quality of professionals in the field of rehabilitation, adjusting skills training programs to be relevant to the needs of the job market, and closer cooperation between law enforcement agencies, the government, and the community in supporting the reintegration of former prisoners. It is hoped that these suggestions can help reduce recidivism rates and increase the effectiveness of the penitentiary system in Indonesia.  

  This research is motivated by the increasing population in Indonesia which will further increase the need for housing in the future. This study aims to analyze the influence of marketing mix on customer decisions to choose BSI Griya at BSI KCP Natar bank. The method used is a quantitative method. Using primary and secondary data. The population of this study were BSI KCP Natar Bank customers who took BSI Griya financing products as many as 86 respondents with calculations using the slovin formula. The data collected were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods assisted by SPSS 25 software. The results showed that all Marketing mix variables (Product, price, location, promotion, employees, physical evidence, and process) had a positive and significant effect with a significance value <0.05. Product has a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Price significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Location significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Promotion significance value of 0.001 <0.05, Employees significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Physical evidence significance value of 0.00 <0.05, Process significance value of 0.00 <0.05. and the calculated F value of 1034.606> 2.129 with a significance of 0.00 so that the Marketing mix (Product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process) simultaneously has a significant positive effect.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning indicates that the preparation of spatial planning plans must cover land space, sea space and air space, including space inside the earth, arranged in stages and ultimately the spatial planning plan is determined with their respective regional regulations. The method used in the research is the survey method. The type of research used is quantitative and descriptive qualitative research. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach results from the public's perception that the results of existing research show a variety of public attitudes and views towards government policies, ranging from full support to dissatisfaction. Based on the spatial plan on the Jayapura City Cultivation Area Plan Map for 2023-2033, there are 7 (seven) namely Convertible Forest Land, Protected Area, Livestock Land Area, Fishery Area, Limited Production Forest Area and Food Crop Area, from the results of a survey conducted by author at the research location there have been changes in the Convertible Forest land area as a result of development activities and the reduction in land area in the Cultivation Area which initially had an area of ​​523,847 Ha, has been reduced to 523,790 or 0.01%, where housing has a larger area, namely 13,665 Ha. And land changes have also occurred in the Limited Production Forest Area, which initially had an area of ​​430,048 Ha, has undergone changes and been reduced to 121,027 Ha or 14%, this is because there is agricultural land with an area of ​​19,409 Ha in the Limited Production Forest Land area experiencing changes. which is quite big.

Kopi dari Hati is a famous coffee brand because its franchises can be found in all major cities in Indonesia. Research related to consumer satisfaction is needed. This research is research conducted in the Taman Aster Housing area to look for the influence of service quality, product quality and promotion on consumer satisfaction with the product "Coffee from the Heart" in the Taman Aster housing complex, West Cikarang. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality and product quality. and Promotion of Consumer Satisfaction with "Coffee from the Heart" Products at the Taman Aster Housing Complex, West Cikarang. The results of this research were that it was found that there was a positive influence of service quality and promotion on consumer satisfaction with the "Coffee from the Heart" product at the Taman Aster Housing Complex, Cikarang Barat. Meanwhile, product quality does not have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction with the "Kopi Dari Hati" product at the Taman Aster Housing Complex, Cikarang Barat because this might happen when Kopi Dari Hati customers get the product they ordered that is less than their expectations

This study aims to analyze the potential for social conflict in the development of Sadangserang Flats in Bandung City through a sustainable planning perspective. The research method uses a case study with data collection through in-depth interviews and source triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the potential for conflict arises from three main sources, namely changes in land use, inequality in the provision of residential units, and unclear land ownership status. Changes in the function of the Sadangserang Market and Sadangserang Terminal risk triggering rejection from traders and drivers. The imbalance of commercial units and subsidies can cause access conflicts for low-income groups. Uncertainty in land ownership status is also prone to disputes. Therefore, a sustainable planning strategy is needed that involves public participation, socio-economic surveys, and clarification of land status. Thus, it is hoped that Sadangserang Flats can provide optimal contribution to the provision of harmonious and equitable housing in Bandung City.

Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14/PRT/M/2015 concerning Criteria and Determination of Irrigation Area Status, Tanah Datar Regency has 635 regency Irrigation Area authorities with a total Irrigation Area of ​​29,437 Ha. Over the last 5 years, the Tanah Datar Regency Government, especially the PUPR and Land Services Department, has allocated funds both from the APBN (DAK) and from the APBD (DAU) for the construction and rehabilitation of irrigation networks as well as improving irrigation networks, with the result that the irrigation conditions in Tanah Datar Regency are in good condition. good by 56.69%, in other words as many as 379 irrigation areas which were only in good condition were maintained in poor condition. The aim of this research is to determine the factors of irrigation maintenance and upkeep operations in Tanah Datar Regency by looking at six aspects of irrigation network maintenance and rehabilitation. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Primary data was taken through interviews with informants from the Public Works and Spatial Planning and Land Service of Tanah Datar Regency, Tanah Datar Regency in the Water Resources sector, namely the Sub-coordinator of the Tanah Datar Regency irrigation Maintenance Operations. The research results show that there are 2 (two) factors that influence Irrigation Operations and Maintenance, namely (1) Condition factors of physical infrastructure and supporting facilities, (2) Personnel and institutional organizational factors of P3A.

Fulfilling the need for housing, the suitability of the existing conditions of housing infrastructure in Waena Village, Heram District, Jayapura City need to be considered in order to meet certain standards for the need for a decent, healthy, safe and comfortable place to live. The methods used in research are survey methods and case methods (case studies). The type of research used is quantitative and descriptive qualitative research. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach results from the public's perception that the condition of the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Graha Youtefa Housing Complex is >40-70% "good". Meanwhile >20-40% stated that the facilities and infrastructure at the Graha Youtefa housing complex were "not good". So that in future development of a safe and comfortable residential environment, it is necessary to pay attention to adequate infrastructure in accordance with applicable regulations.

The flood management program at the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex is an effort and method to overcome flood disasters when water overflows and the inability of the embankments and the Angke river sheet pile to accommodate water deliveries from Bogor, West Java. The flow of the Kali Angke River which is right at the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex is the flow and end point of the Kali Angke Channel. So all the problems with the flow of the Kali Angke river are centered on the Bukit Sawangan Indah housing complex because the position of the housing complex is an estuary. The aim of this research is to determine the level of community participation in overcoming flood disasters in the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex, Duren Mekar Village, Bojong Sari District, Depok City, from all sides and how to deal with it. The steps in efforts to overcome flood disasters are starting to seek aspirations and attracting community sympathy in protecting and preserving the surrounding environment, increasing community awareness, then instilling the values of deliberation and consensus, fostering the values of mutual cooperation and cooperation, mingling and helping fellow local residents to maintain one condition and another. In realizing community participation in overcoming the threat of flooding in the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex, Duren Mekar District, Depok City, the author used descriptive qualitative research. Even though this research has obstacles in its efforts to overcome, efforts are being made immediately to preserve the environment in the future. With awareness of the challenges and commitment to continuous improvement, the collaboration of all parties, namely the Bukit Sawangan Indah housing community itself, RT/RW management, youth organization management, firefighters and the Tagana team has the potential to create a more efficient and responsive environment in the improvement process for dealing with flood disasters.

In Indonesia, there are two types of motorcycle transmissions: manual and automatic. Users prefer automatic transmissions due to convenience and fuel efficiency. Automatic transmissions, such as CVT, CVT utilizes force for smooth and continuous gear ratio changes. CVT has disadvantages because unlike manual motors that have greater torque, especially on motorbikes that are three years old or more, such as poor acceleration at low to medium revolutions and wasteful fuel. This study aims to determine how the effect of adding spring plate and roller mass variations on torque and fuel consumption. This research uses a quantitative method with an experimental approach, by testing the independent variable to determine the results of the dependent variable. The result of this research is the use of lighter rollers can increase fuel consumption but the torque is getting smaller, because the use of lighter rollers has a fast rotation response so that the crankshaft in rotating the roller housing pulley is also lighter so it does not require a lot of fuel. While the use of heavier rollers coupled with spring plates also increases torque because the displacement ratio is faster, the torsional moment will be large which causes the torque to increase.

This study evaluates the impact of varying clutch housing weights and centrifugal spring constants on the acceleration of automatic motorcycles with Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). The research employed an experimental method using a Dynotest acceleration testing tool. Tests were conducted with three clutch housing weights (816 grams, 800 grams, 771 grams) and three spring constants (39.2 N/mm, 29.4 N/mm, 21.38 N/mm). Results indicated that the combination of a 771-gram clutch housing and a 21.38 N/mm spring produced the highest acceleration, reaching 13.16 m/s² at speeds of 0-5 m/s. Conversely, the combination of an 800-gram clutch housing and a 29.4 N/mm spring showed the lowest acceleration at 11.36 m/s². The appropriate combination of clutch housing weight and spring constant is crucial for achieving optimal acceleration, as the balance of centrifugal force and inertia moment affects the efficiency of power transfer from the engine to the wheels. This study recommends adjusting the spring constant when changing the clutch housing weight to achieve maximum acceleration.  

The increasing level of urbanization is in line with the need for housing. Not only that, but also the increase in people's need for a place to live has led to an increase in land prices. The city of Medan is one of the developing cities that many people pay attention to. The development of this city has attracted many people's attention, making young investors and young business people who are part of the community who have a contemporary and instant lifestyle and lifestyle, so that the need for lodging places becomes a priority. And due to the increase in the value of existing land in the city of Medan, lodging buildings that have good land efficiency are needed, such as mid-rise and high-rise buildings. Nowadays, hotels are not just a place to stay anymore for visitors doing business or tourism. But over the times, hotels are currently used to accommodate weddings, meetings, parties, and are often also used as recreational or entertainment facilities for the community. Seeing the small number of four-star hotels in Medan City, especially in Polonia District, is the reason why additional four-star hotel buildings are needed. Therefore, from these problems, the authors feel compelled to play a role in implementing ideas, ideas, and knowledge about four-star hotels, by designing business hotels with four-star facilities using a tropical architectural approach.

: This research aims to determine the sustainability of the implementation of government policies in the rehabilitation of uninhabitable houses in Sukoharjo Regency. This type of research is empirical legal research or non-doctrial research to determine the conditions that occur in practice using a qualitative approach. The types and sources of research data consist of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis model. The results of the research show that the continued implementation of government policy in the rehabilitation of uninhabitable houses in Sukoharjo Regency has had a positive impact on the people of Sukoharjo Regency. However, this program has not been able to address the housing backlog problem which is the main problem for the people of Sukoharjo Regency. Limited land is currently the main factor inhibiting backlog handling in the Sukoharjo Regency area.

This research aims to find out what factors cause more women to sell at the Aurduri market, how women contribute to helping their family's economy, and to find out the obstacles faced by women traders at the Aurduri market. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through observation interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that there are three factors that cause women to sell more at the Aurduri market, namely: first, the family economic factor, where the husband's income is insufficient for daily living needs. The second factor is education and age, where female traders who have low education and are quite old and do not have the qualifications to work in other places, because they are old, but they are still fit and productive to work, decide to become traders at the Aurduri market. The three self-actualization factors from the research show that the informants admitted that they enjoyed selling at the market because apart from being able to meet friends, filling in their free time also increased their income. The contribution of female traders to the family is classified as medium to high, which can be seen from the results of their sales which are used for daily needs, to increase family income, and also for savings. There are two obstacles faced by women traders, namely the weather conditions when it falls, secondly, the large number of home-scale vegetable sellers competes with the prices and completeness of goods which are available in almost every neighborhood and housing complex, especially on the road to the Aurduri market.

The Public Housing Savings Program or what is known as Tapera has become a national polemic which is starting to become unsettling among the Indonesian people. The People's Housing Savings Management Agency (BP Tapera), which until now seems to only collect public funds through savings with a savings scheme that is still unclear. By looking at this problem, the author found that the Additional Service Benefits program that previously existed and could run exactly the same as the Tapera program with income tax cuts for each taxpayer, this shows that it would be more effective if there was just one program so that there would be no inequality. According to the Minister of Manpower's Regulation regarding the procedures for granting, requirements and types of additional service benefits, it is stated that the type of additional service benefit can be in the form of a housing mortgage, which to date not all people use.

One of the businesses that is affected by changes in times and technology is purun crafts . Based on observations, it shows that the biggest problem with the existence of this business is the inability to access the market in a sustainable manner. On the other hand, there is a limited amount of raw materials taken directly from nature in swamp areas that have been converted into housing, and a limited number of craftsmen. Other problems are related to the availability of skilled labor, product durability and the involvement of creativity in producing the product.

: Human resources are the main driver in an organization, the progress and decline of an organization is determined by the existence of its human resources. So that human resources or employees in an organization become an important concern in achieving organizational success.  The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of work discipline and discipline on the performance of Bungo Regency Housing and Settlement Area Service employees. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative type of research. The population of this study were all employees of the Bungo Regency Housing and Settlement Area Service using a sampling technique with a total sampling of 37 employees. Questionnaire data collection and data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Statistics version 23 application.The research results show that the motivation variable partially has a significant effect on employee performance, with a significant level of 0.017 ≤ 0.05 or tcount of 2.522 ≥ ttable 2.030. The work discipline variable partially has a significant effect on employee performance, with a significant level of 0.001 ≤ 0, 05 or tcount of 3,749 ≥ ttable 2,030. The variables of motivation and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, with a significance level of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 or fcount of 18.939 ≥ ftable 4.130.

This community service focuses on participatory planning of thematic parks at the Kampoeng Semawis Housing Complex, Semarang. This area has great potential to be developed into a useful public space, but currently the existing green open space is still less than optimal in its use. The focus of this service is to create a thematic park that not only functions as a green open space, but also as a place for social interaction and education for residents. The main issue faced is the lack of community involvement in planning and managing public spaces, which results in a lack of sense of ownership and concern for existing facilities. Through a participatory approach, this program aims to increase citizen participation in planning and managing public spaces. It is hoped that with this thematic park, the level of citizen participation in maintaining and utilizing public spaces will increase, which will ultimately improve the quality of life for the residents of Kampoeng Semawis. This community service aims to examine the participatory planning process for thematic parks in Kampoeng Semawis and its impact on community participation and the quality of life of local residents. It is hoped that the results of this program can become a model for the development of public space in other residential areas in Semarang.

Organic fertilizer is very important in efforts to improve soil fertility naturally and safely, in the broadest sense of being free from chemicals that are harmful to human health, therefore this organic fertilizer is very safe for consumption. This research was carried out in a housing complex on Jl. Tombak, Medan Tembung District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The research method used in this research is the experimental and observation method. The aim of this research is to determine the content of organic fertilizer made from mixed waste of onion skins and garlic skins with used rice water washing. And the results of the research that has been carried out show that the organic fertilizer that the researchers made failed due to several factors, such as perhaps there being onion skins that had rotted and should not be used and also the fermentation process time was too long, so it did not meet the required standards. Apart from that, when filtering to remove onion skin waste, the liquid fertilizer the researchers made smelled pungent and rotten.

The refugee crisis experienced by Bangladesh due to the mass exodus of Rohingya refugees fleeing ethnic conflict in Myanmar is one of the largest refugee issues in the world. This crisis needs to be addressed immediately as it can threaten the lives of both the local population and the refugees themselves. Overcrowded shelters, housing nearly 1 million refugees with half of the population being children, increase the risk of disease transmission and violence, which can be a deadly combination for children. Therefore, to tackle the refugee problem, especially in fulfilling the rights of Rohingya children in Bangladesh, international actors' assistance is urgently needed. One of the organizations involved is UNICEF. UNICEF strives to provide aid in line with its capabilities and functions as an international organization focused on children and women. The aid provided by UNICEF is in the form of foreign aid or humanitarian assistance, divided into two types: material assistance and technical assistance. Material assistance includes the provision of clean water, food, hygiene supplies, education, and shelter. Technical assistance is provided through protection, training, and counseling. In its efforts to meet the needs of Rohingya refugee children, UNICEF has established the "UNICEF’s Humanitarian Action for Children in Bangladesh: Rohingya Influx" program, covering several sectors, including Child Protection, Health, Education, Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH), and Nutrition. The humanitarian assistance provided aligns with the stipulations of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) regarding the fulfillment of the rights of refugee children.

Due to the rising number of drug misuse cases in Indonesia, we students are involved in preventive initiatives as a means of safeguarding the next generation. In order to help raise awareness, knowledge, and prevent drug abuse among adolescents, as well as to encourage changes in adolescent behavior to be more cautious and avoid involvement in drug use, the activity with the theme "Student Efforts to Fortify the Young Generation from the Threat of Conventional Drugs and NPS Through Preventive Action in Griya Hasanah Housing, West Cikarang" was offered. A pseudo-experiment with a one-group pre- and post-test design was the study methodology used. Purposive sampling with a sample size of 22 participants is used. The pre-test, which was administered prior to the counseling session, examined the participants' level of knowledge by having them complete questions. A post-test was subsequently administered. Affective education was also used in this study to build personality, self-maturity, decision-making abilities, and the capacity to properly manage mental stress. Counseling sessions, Q&A sessions, quizzes for evaluation and feedback, and competitions were all used to carry out this activity. The study's findings demonstrated that participants' knowledge levels were low (30.8%) prior to the counseling activity and high (100%) following it. Participants had prior awareness of both conventional medications and NPS. The analysis's findings indicated a 60.2% increase in drug knowledge. The conclusion was that the younger generation's awareness and knowledge of the threat and risks of conventional drugs and NPS had increased significantly as a result of this activity.