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Handwashing with soap (HWWS) is one of the simplest, most effective, and cost-efficient behaviors for preventing infectious diseases. However, its practice remains suboptimal at the household level in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze HWWS behavior using community questionnaire data as a basis for developing health promotion strategies through the Problem Solving Cycle (PSC) approach. This descriptive quantitative study was conducted among 50 respondents using a closed-ended questionnaire covering the knowledge, attitude, and practice dimensions of HWWS. The results showed that although respondents had high awareness and positive attitudes toward HWWS, their practices remained inconsistent due to habitual and infrastructural barriers. These findings highlight the need for integrated interventions combining direct education, social media campaigns, and improved access to handwashing facilities. This study contributes to evidence-based, participatory, and contextually adapted health promotion strategies aimed at achieving sustainable behavioral change.

Social media has proven to be an effective tool for health promotion, particularly in rapidly and widely disseminating information and encouraging behavioral changes. This study is a literature review aiming to evaluate the role of social media in digital-based health promotion interventions over the past five years (2019–2024). Articles were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda databases, focusing on interventions conducted in Indonesia or those with global relevance. The review of nine articles revealed that platforms like Instagram, WhatsApp, and Facebook are effective in improving health knowledge and behaviors, especially among adolescents and mothers. Strategies involving visual and interactive content, along with collaborations with digital influencers, significantly increased audience engagement. However, key challenges identified include low digital literacy, the spread of invalid information, and a lack of standardized evaluation for intervention effectiveness. This study recommends enhancing healthcare professionals' capacity in utilizing social media and strengthening public digital literacy to support sustainable health promotion efforts.

The impact of vaginal discharge is very fatal if it is slow to be treated, not only can it lead to infertility and pregnancy outside the womb due to blockage of the fallopian tubes, vaginal discharge can also be an early symptom of uterine cancer which can lead to death. The purpose of the study was to produce a model and determine the most influential factors on health literacy in preventing vaginal discharge in adolescents. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all adolescents in Puspasari Village, Bogor Regency. The research sample amounted to 90 people. Determination of sample size using purposive sampling. Research data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an influence of health promotion by 21.42%, the role of midwives by 22.66%, family function by 16.88%, social environment by 11.04% and self efficacy by 9.65% on health literacy in preventing vaginal discharge in adolescents. Based on the R-Square value, the direct effect of health promotion, the role of midwives, family function, social environment and self efficacy on health literacy in preventing vaginal discharge in adolescents is 81.65% while 18.35% is explained by other variables not studied. It is hoped that the role of health workers in providing counseling related to the prevention of vaginal discharge, such as making breakthroughs for the renewal of vaginal discharge prevention.

This research aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) and find out the marketing strategies that can be carried out by Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Simpang Empat. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews with hospital management and staff, and documentation studies. The results of the SWOT analysis showed that Ibn Sina Simpang Empat Islamic Hospital has a strategic location, and has been accredited with 5-star plenary twice. Weaknesses found include not having a complete permanent doctor, not being able to refuse policies from the Regional Government, limited hospital land making it difficult to develop, difficult to make strategic policies related to human resources and finance. medical services that are not updated and others. Opportunities that can be utilized include the many opportunities for cooperation with other companies, the only private general hospital in West Pasaman, a strategic location in the government area, the population of the West Pasaman community of around 441,773, a fairly good community economy, the UHC (Universal Health Coverage) system from the government, and Yarsi branding. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, this study recommends several strategies to improve the competitiveness of the Ibn Sina Simpang Empat Islamic Hospital, namely with aggressive strategies such as improving financial management, strengthening promotion and marketing, developing the competitiveness of the hospital.

Mental health issues among adolescents have become an increasingly critical concern, particularly regarding the low level of mental health literacy among the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the role of Instagram as a health promotion medium in improving mental health literacy among adolescents aged 15–18 years. A descriptive quantitative method was employed using the Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire (MHLQ), which was distributed online to 70 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between the frequency of interaction with mental health promotion content on Instagram and adolescents' mental health literacy levels (ρ = 0.449; p < 0.05). Most respondents demonstrated moderate to high levels of mental health literacy, suggesting that Instagram has the potential to be an effective tool for enhancing adolescents' understanding and awareness of mental health issues. This study provides evidence that social media can serve as a non-formal intervention tool to support efforts in increasing mental health literacy among Indonesian adolescents.

Anemia and chronic energy deficiency (CED) are common nutritional problems among pregnant women, adversely affecting maternal and fetal health. One effective strategy to address these issues is structured and targeted nutrition education. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a health education intervention in improving pregnant women’s knowledge regarding anemia and CED. The activity was conducted at Posyandu Anyelir, Labulia Village, involving 15 pregnant women. The method used included interactive lectures and group discussions. Participants’ knowledge was assessed through pretest and posttest evaluations. The results showed that before the education session, only 5 participants (33.3%) had good knowledge, which increased to 12 participants (80%) afterward. This significant improvement indicates that the applied educational methods were effective in enhancing understanding of anemia and CED prevention during pregnancy. In conclusion, the health education activity effectively increased pregnant women’s knowledge. It is recommended that similar programs be implemented sustainably in collaboration with relevant stakeholders to reduce the prevalence of anemia and CED in the community.  

Introduction: Sport has a significant influence on human life and provides various benefits. First, these activities allow individuals to make productive use of their free time, while also developing skills. However, during matches or training, players are at risk of injury. These injuries can occur due to lack of warm-up, technical errors, physical impacts, excessive training, or inadequate facilities and infrastructure conditions. Purpouse: The purpose of this educational activity is to provide a good overview of training to avoid injuries and correct initial handling in the event of an injury. Method: The method provided in community physiotherapy activities is to provide counseling on the definition, causes, risk factors of injury, types of injuries, first treatment of injuries, and muscle strengthening for badminton players/athletes using posters as promotional media. Result: The counseling process went smoothly, Ciptomulyo Health Center employees further understood sports injuries and the proper first treatment of sports injuries, with the aim of getting employee understanding from 0% to 100% after counseling was carried out. So that there is a decrease in the risk of sports injuries experienced by employees after knowing how to prevent injuries. Counseling activities that have been carried out at the Ciptomulyo Health Center, Malang can increase employees' knowledge and insight about sports injuries and the proper first treatment of sports injuries.

This community service activity aims to empower the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Sudiang, Makassar, through capacity building in digital marketing. In the era of rapidly developing digitalization and increasingly open and competitive markets, women farmers are required to be able to master digital technology-based marketing strategies so that the local agricultural products they produce can reach a wider market, not only at the local level but also regionally and even nationally. The methods used in this activity include interactive training, direct technical assistance, as well as social media development and the use of e-commerce platforms. Special training focuses on practical skills such as creating promotions, managing Instagram Business accounts, using WhatsApp Business content, and an introduction to the basics of branding and product photography. The assistance is carried out in stages to ensure that participants not only understand the material theoretically but also are able to implement it independently. The results of the activity show a significant increase in participants' understanding and skills in using digital technology as a product marketing tool. Participants become more confident in publishing their products online and are able to manage social media accounts professionally. One of the program's key achievements is the formation of a local digital community among women's groups (KWTs), which serves as a collaborative network for sharing information, marketing strategies, and supporting joint promotions. This community opens up opportunities for sustainable, long-term collaboration to collectively increase product sales value. Overall, this activity represents a strategic step in building women's economic independence through the inclusive and applicable use of digital technology. With this training, it is hoped that women's groups (KWTs) can become active actors in the local digital economy ecosystem and compete healthily in the open market.

This study aims to analyze the availability of data centers and regional promotion needs in supporting e-government implementation through the Family Information System Application (SIGA) at BKKBN Gorontalo Province. It also assesses how SIGA and its integrated dialog features contribute to public services. The findings indicate that data input in SIGA has reached 100%, covering family planning services, field supervision, and families at risk of stunting, both in monthly and annual reports. However, this completeness does not fully reflect field realities, particularly regarding youth groups outside formal education who remain underdocumented. Despite this, SIGA data has become a reference for regional health information policy development. Overall, SIGA has improved public service efficiency through fast, accurate, and timely data delivery. Yet, the system remains limited in providing interactive, two-way communication between government and citizens. This study recommends enhancing SIGA’s dialog function and engaging underrepresented community groups to support inclusive and responsive public services.

Health promotion program at the University is a health promotion program implemented at the higher education or college which aims to improve the health of students,employees and the community. In this study, the researcher used qualitative to find out the Implementation of Health Promoting University that has been implemented by Respati University Yogyakarta. The information obtained by the implementer was clear and to facilitate communication, HPU members used Watsapp application. Resources are still limited, both in staff and funding sources. In its implementation, HPU was assisted by the assistance of health workers and activity funds from students and parties outside the University. Members of HPU Universitas Respati Yogyakarta are still continue to support HPU programs. The SOP is still absent, and the division of tasks in HPU is in accordance with competencies. The program implementation process has gone well, although the planned target has not been 100% achieved. In terms of effectiveness, improving the cleanliness of the canteen, campus residents' concern for the environment and campus residents' concern for their own health. The Zero Tolerance Tobacco must be improved because there are still campus residents who smoke on campus and there are no strict sanctions for residents who violate.    

Degenerative diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus are increasingly prevalent among both productive-age and elderly populations, including industrial workers. This community service activity aimed to conduct early detection and provide health education related to hypertension and diabetes among workers at Pabrik Wajan Matahari, Cikoneng Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency. The methods included physical examinations (blood pressure and blood glucose) and personalized counseling based on the examination results. The activity involved 30 active worker participants. Results revealed that 66.7% had a history of hypertension and 96.7% had a history of diabetes mellitus. These findings indicate a high prevalence of degenerative diseases among workers and underscore the importance of continuous promotive-preventive interventions in the workplace. Follow-up efforts should include routine screenings, healthy lifestyle education, and cross-sector collaboration to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases among industrial workers.

Batik Tanah Liek is one form of Minangkabau cultural heritage that has a unique coloring process that uses natural materials in the form of clay. This study aims to analyze the business planning of Batik Tanah Liek from two main aspects, namely marketing and finance. The method used is a descriptive approach with secondary data and a five-year financial projection simulation. The marketing strategy is focused on cost-based pricing and digital promotion through social media, participation in cultural events, and partnerships with local business actors. Financial analysis includes profit and loss projections, cash flow, and break-even point (BEP) analysis. The results show that the strategy developed is able to provide significant profit growth potential and healthy cash flow. These findings indicate that Batik Tanah Liek has the potential to develop as a competitive and sustainable local fashion brand.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies implemented by non-BPJS private hospitals in increasing revenue and competitiveness amidst the dominance of BPJS services in Indonesia. Private hospitals face challenges in attracting patients due to the perception of high service costs and limited public access. However, they have advantages in speed of service, modern facilities, and direct access to specialists. This study uses a literature review method with a content analysis approach to various secondary sources such as scientific journals, industry reports, and policy documents. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of a marketing strategy based on the 7P marketing mix concept (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence), digital marketing, and customer relationship management through Customer Relationship Management (CRM) are key to increasing patient attraction and loyalty. Collaboration with private insurance also provides added value through ease of payment and access to premium health services. This study provides recommendations for hospitals in developing adaptive, holistic, and patient satisfaction-oriented marketing strategies.

Sexual violence is a serious problem that has long-term impacts, especially for teenagers. This community service activity aims to increase high school students knowledge and awareness of sexual violence thorugh interactive counseling, educational videos, and group discussions. The results showed an increase in understanding, courage to voice opinions, and participants’ awareness of the risk of violence, Community education has provento be effective as a strategy to prevent sexual violence in teenagers.

Nutritional status of toddlers is a crucial indicator of children's health quality and the nation's future development. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with undernutrition among toddlers in the working area of Hamparan Perak Health Center in 2024. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. A total of 32 toddlers with undernutrition were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests. The results revealed significant associations between maternal education, maternal nutritional knowledge, family income, feeding patterns, and exclusive breastfeeding with toddler nutritional status (p < 0.05). Toddlers raised by mothers with low education and poor knowledge, from low-income families, with poor dietary patterns, and who were not exclusively breastfed were at higher risk of being undernourished. This study recommends an integrated intervention strategy involving nutrition education, economic empowerment, and exclusive breastfeeding promotion to reduce the prevalence of undernutrition among toddlers.

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is an effort to provide safety guarantees and improve the health status of workers/laborers by preventing work-related accidents and diseases, controlling  workplace hazards,  health  promotion, treatment and  rehabilitation. Occupational Health and Safety efforts include workforce, work methods/methods, work tools, work processes and work environment. In the PTM room at the West Baktiya Health Center, the space is quite narrow due to the large number of patients visiting, so there is untidiness in the room even though the AC and windows are used. However, having 2 tables in the room makes the room increasingly narrow and difficult to work comfortably. This research aims to find out an overview of the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health in the PTM room. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study design. The subjects of this research were 3 officers in the PTM room. The object of this research is the implementation of K3 and PTM rooms at the West Baktiya Community Health Center. Data was collected by participant observation and semi-structured interviews with informants. The risk factors for the PTM room at the West Baktiya Health Center, seen from occupational safety and health factors, are that it is quite clean, no animals were found that cause disease transmission such as cockroaches, rats and others. There are no occupational safety and health signs and standard operational procedures related to occupational safety and health, while fire prevention in the PTM room at the West Baktiya Public Health Center and the West Baktiya Community Health Center itself is quite good with APAR. There needs to be signs regarding occupational safety and health and SOPs regarding occupational safety and health, especially in the PTM room.

Nutrition is very important in human development and growth. The 2021 edition of UNICEF-WHO-WORLD BANK states that 148.2 million children aged 0-5 years worldwide are stunted, 38.9 million are overweight, and 45.4 million are severely wasted. Nutritional problems often occur at the age of 6-24 months due to inadequate nutrition because of lack of mother's knowledge, therefore it is necessary to carry out interventions to increase mother's knowledge regarding balanced nutrition of children under two. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion media on changes in the nutritional status of children under two years in Paloh Punti Village, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe. This research method used quasi-experimental quantitative research with a one group pretest-posttest design and involved 51 children under two years. The data collection technique used was purposive random sampling. The data collected is primary data in the form of body weight which is limited to nutritional status based on body weight/age. The results showed that the nutritional status of children under two years was 92.1% in the good nutritional status category after the intervention. The change in nutritional status from malnutrition to normal nutrition from the results of the prostest compared to the pretest was 27.4%. The use of health promotion media has an effect on malnutrition status based on the Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.029. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of health promotion media on the nutritional status of children under two years in Paloh Punti Village, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe.

The fast-paced modern lifestyle has led teenagers to favor fast food over healthier home-cooked meals. This study aims to analyze the effects of fast food consumption on obesity risk among adolescents through a review of 20 relevant studies. The findings indicate that excessive consumption of fast food, along with low physical activity and social influences, significantly contributes to the increasing rates of adolescent obesity in Indonesia. Key factors include easy access, affordability, aggressive marketing, sedentary lifestyles, and a lack of nutritional education. As a result, there is a heightened risk of degenerative diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease, as well as psychological issues related to low self-esteem. To address the rising trend of adolescent obesity, comprehensive interventions are necessary, including nutrition education, dietary regulation, and the promotion of active lifestyles.

The increasing intensity of ultraviolet (UV) radiation due to global warming poses serious risks to skin health and has led to a rising market demand for natural-based skincare products. Jabiras Body Scrub is an innovative body care product formulated from guava and brown rice to protect and nourish the skin from UV exposure. This program aims to produce an organic-based skincare product while empowering local farmers as raw material suppliers. The target market includes men and women aged 17 and above across Indonesia, including visiting tourists. Laboratory tests show that each 50-gram package of Jabiras contains 3% vitamin C and 1% antioxidants, which are effective in improving skin condition within two weeks. The product is registered with a Business Identification Number (NIB) and has obtained Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for its brand and promotional flyer. Marketing strategies are carried out digitally via social media and e-commerce, as well as conventionally through entrepreneurship expos and word of mouth. This initiative has reached its break-even point, with a total of 250 units sold from May to September, generating IDR 9,750,000 in revenue. This activity not only achieved its sales targets but also strengthened the foundation for a sustainable business model that supports local farmers.

Hypertension is a common non-communicable disease with a high prevalence and a significant risk of severe complications if not detected and managed early. In Dusun 02, Tanjung Baru Village, under the jurisdiction of the Tanjung Baru Health Center in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, many residents are unaware of their blood pressure status and lack knowledge about risk factors and prevention. This community service activity aimed to increase public awareness through health education and conduct blood pressure screening for early detection of hypertension. The methods included educational sessions on hypertension, healthy lifestyle promotion, and on-site blood pressure checks for targeted residents. The results demonstrated an increase in participants’ understanding of hypertension and identified several individuals with elevated blood pressure who had not been previously diagnosed. In conclusion, educational intervention combined with direct screening is an effective approach to raise awareness and enable early detection of hypertension in rural communities.