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Welding work on ships carries high risks of health disturbances due to exposure to heat, smoke, chemicals, and poor ergonomic work positions. This study aims to identify potential occupational health hazards among welders working on the MV KAREEM ship at PT. Samudra Marine Indonesia in 2025. The study uses a descriptive observational design with total sampling technique, involving 30 welders. Data were collected through direct observation using observation sheets and documentation in accordance with the welding SOP. The results of the study revealed five categories of health hazards. Physical hazards included excessive heat, noise, and poor lighting. Chemical hazards included welding fumes, metal dust, and toxic gases. Biological hazards arose from exposure to microorganisms in the work environment. Ergonomic hazards were related to awkward posture, prolonged static positions, and manual handling loads. Psychosocial hazards included long working hours, high workload, and conflicts among workers. The findings emphasize that welders are prone to health disturbances due to various risk factors. Preventive measures, including improving the work environment, implementing stricter safety standards, and providing occupational health education, are essential to reduce these risks.

Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, which are at risk of causing various complications. One of the efforts to control hypertension is through non-pharmacological therapies such as a healthy diet, including the consumption of carrot juice. This study aims to determine the difference in blood pressure reduction in elderly people with hypertension who are given carrot juice at the Posyandu Elderly in Montong Village, Tuban Regency. The study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental quasy design and a "Two Group Pre-test and Post-test Design" design. The sample consisted of 18 respondents who were selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out using a needle sphygmomanometer and observation sheet, then analyzed with the Paired T-Test and the Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that the group given carrot juice experienced a significant decrease in blood pressure, with mean systolic values from 162.3 mmHg to 145.5 mmHg and diastolic from 90.0 mmHg to 81.67 mmHg. These findings show a difference in blood pressure before and after the carrot juice intervention. The conclusion of this study is that carrot juice has the potential to be an effective alternative to non-pharmacological therapy in lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This research is expected to be a reference for health workers in the development of local food-based interventions for hypertension control.

Hypertension is one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases and a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and kidney disorders. The high prevalence of hypertension cases in the community, particularly in the working area of Puskesmas Kota Rantau Prapat, highlights the urgent need for more effective early detection efforts to prevent severe complications in the future. However, the limited capacity of healthcare workers in utilizing data analysis technologies has resulted in hypertension risk detection being dominated by conventional methods, which are often less accurate and inefficient. To address this issue, this community service program was conducted through training on the application of the Random Forest algorithm to analyze patients’ medical history data in order to detect hypertension risks. The training method included an introduction to the fundamentals of machine learning, data pre-processing stages, implementation of the Random Forest algorithm, and interpretation of prediction results. The outcomes of the program demonstrated that healthcare workers were able to understand the use of data analysis technologies to support more accurate early detection of hypertension. Furthermore, the participants gained practical skills in utilizing medical datasets to produce predictions that can serve as a decision-support tool for preventive medical actions.Thus, this training contributed to enhancing the capacity of community healthcare workers in integrating machine learning-based technologies into preventive healthcare services. This program is expected to serve as an initial step toward developing more effective, efficient, and sustainable data-driven health systems.

Stress can be defined as a condition of tension that affects various aspects of a person’s life. Work-related stress may be caused by several factors, such as excessive workload, tight deadlines, conflicts with colleagues, or uncertainty in the workplace. One method that can be applied to manage stress is the Benson Relaxation Technique. The Benson Technique is a relaxation method that helps relieve bodily tension, with the expectation of improving sleep quality and preparing individuals to achieve a deeper connection with the Creator or spiritual being. This community service activity aimed to provide education regarding the Benson Relaxation Technique to reduce work-related stress among female workers at Soun Scorpio Factory in Karangsoka Village. The methods used in this activity included measuring stress levels using a work stress instrument, assessing knowledge levels through pre-test and post-test questionnaires, and conducting evaluations using observation sheets. The activity involved 25 female workers at Soun Scorpio Factory who received education on the Benson Technique, delivered in two sessions. The evaluation results showed that 84% of the participants were in the moderate stress category, and 16% were in the low-stress category. Knowledge evaluation results indicated that 16 participants (64%) had good knowledge, while 9 participants (36%) had sufficient knowledge. After the intervention, all respondents (100%) showed a reduction in stress levels to the low-stress category. Thus, the Benson Relaxation Technique can serve as an effective approach to reducing work-related stress among female workers and improving their mental well-being.

Child developmental delay is a public health issue that needs to be identified early to prevent long-term impacts on children’s quality of life. In Rantau Prapat Sub-district, cases are still found among toddlers with undernutrition, incomplete immunizations, and suboptimal developmental stimulation, which may pose risks of growth and developmental delays. This study aims to apply the Naive Bayes method in identifying child developmental delays based on health data collected through medical records and questionnaires. The research method includes data collection, pre-processing (cleaning, transformation, and normalization), classification using the Naive Bayes algorithm, and model validation with the k-fold cross-validation technique. The results showed that out of 150 toddler data samples, 30.7% experienced developmental delays, with the dominant influencing factors being nutritional status and immunization completeness. The Naive Bayes algorithm achieved an accuracy rate of 87.3% with a precision of 84.1%, recall of 85.7%, and F1-score of 84.9%. These findings demonstrate that Naive Bayes can be used as a decision support system in the early identification process of child developmental delays. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to assist healthcare workers, particularly midwives, in improving the quality of early detection and delivering more targeted interventions for children in the Rantau Prapat area.

Each workplace has a different potential risk of work accidents depending on the type of industry, technology used, and risk control efforts undertaken by the company. Work accidents are generally caused by two main factors: unsafe acts by humans and unsafe working conditions. In this context, occupational safety and health (K3) is an important aspect that must be implemented in every company to protect workers from hazards that can cause losses, both physical and work productivity. Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower mandates that every worker has the right to occupational safety protection. This study focuses on UD. Fuad Las Jaya, a company engaged in construction and welding services. This company has a fairly high potential for work accidents considering the type of work performed. Based on employee attendance data in 2025, there is a level of discipline that can be related to working conditions and perceived safety. The severity of accidents is classified into three categories: light, moderate, and severe, which indicates the importance of implementing an effective K3 system. It is hoped that consistent awareness and implementation of K3 will create a safe, healthy, and productive work environment, as well as reduce the number of work accidents in the construction sector.

Human Organization Technology Net-Benefit (HOT-Fit) model is used to analyze information systems through 4 (four) dimensions: people, organization, technology, and net benefits. This study aims to analyze the implementation of RME with the HOT-Fit approach through data integration at RSIA Assyifa, Tangerang City. The research method is quantitative with data collection using a questionnaire distributed via Google Form. The sample consisted of 95 respondents of health workers and non-health workers who used RME. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) version 3.0. In this study, there are 22 hypotheses, consisting of 17 direct influences and 5 (five) indirect influences. The results of the study show that system quality, information quality, and service quality have a significant positive effect on system use. Furthermore, system quality and information quality have a significant positive effect on user satisfaction, but service satisfaction does not affect user satisfaction. Next, system quality has a significant positive effect on organizational structure, as well as service quality which has a significant positive effect on the organizational environment. In addition, the organizational environment has a significant positive effect on net benefits, but in contrast to the variables of system usage, user satisfaction, and organizational structure which do not have a significant effect on net benefits. Related to the organizational aspect, the net benefit aspect, and data integration have a significant positive effect on RME implementation, while the technology aspect and human aspect do not have a significant effect on RME implementation. Data integration mediates the indirect effect of the technology aspect, the organization aspect, and the net benefit aspect on RME implementation, while data integration does not mediate the effect of the human aspect on RME implementation.

The family has an important role in the treatment process of cancer patients, especially in providing motivation during treatment. Social support from families has a great influence on the psychological condition of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. As the health workers who interact most intensely with patients, nurses play a role in empowering families through education and counseling to improve the quality of support provided. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social support and motivation to recover in breast cancer patients at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. The study used a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 77 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling techniques based on certain inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out through a structured questionnaire, and statistical analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between social support and motivation to recover, with a correlation value of 0.478 and a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that the higher the level of social support patients receive, the greater their motivation to recover. The conclusion of this study is that social support has a positive contribution to increasing the healing motivation of breast cancer patients. Therefore, nursing interventions that actively involve families need to be improved as part of a holistic approach to the care of cancer patients.

Improving caregiver literacy regarding early childhood development is a strategic step to ensure optimal child growth and development. This educational activity was conducted at the Mawar Integrated Health Post (Posyandu Mawar), Tampingan Village, Boja District, involving 20 caregivers as active participants. The series of activities were systematically arranged, including a pre-test to determine the level of initial understanding, counseling through a lecture method accompanied by comprehensive material delivery, interactive discussions that allowed participants to exchange experiences, practice of child development stimulation as a form of direct skills, and a post-test to assess improvements in learning outcomes. The analysis results showed that the educational activity had a significant impact on improving caregiver literacy. The average pre-test score of 53.25 (SD = 9.54) increased to 69.60 (SD = 10.30) in the post-test. The average difference of 16.35 (SD = 5.84) with a 95% confidence interval between 13.62–19.08 indicated a significant increase. The paired t-test yielded a value of t(19) = 12.515 with p < 0.05, confirming a significant difference between the scores before and after the program. The percentage increase of 30.7% indicates the effectiveness of the applied educational method. The recommendation from this activity is the need to develop an educational program that is carried out in a sustainable and structured manner, accompanied by mentoring involving health workers, PAUD educators, and support from the village government, so that caregiver literacy can continue to increase and optimal child growth and development can be guaranteed from an early age.

In order for hospitals to detect and intervene early, pediatric patient care must be of high quality. When making clinical decisions, assessing the risk of clinical deterioration, and providing appropriate emergency and critical care, the Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) can be an excellent tool for nurses. This study aims to determine how Harapan Anda Hospital in Tegal City applies patient safety compliance and adherence to PEWS implementation. A cross-sectional approach was used in this quantitative study. A complete sampling approach was used to generate a sample size of 88 nurses from various healthcare facilities, including pediatric inpatient wards, PICU, NICU, and the emergency department. Patient safety surveys and PEWS compliance surveys were used to collect data. Spearman's test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the majority of individuals (45 out of 63) were categorized as compliant in the implementation of the Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS). Meanwhile, the majority of nurses, 41 out of 106, or 46.6%, were compliant in their efforts to ensure patient safety. There was a significant relationship between the compliance of PEWS implementation and patient safety at RSU Islam Harapan Anda Tegal City with a p-value of 0.000. The results of this study are expected to be applied by healthcare workers to implement PEWS according to procedure, in order to ensure pediatric patient safety quickly and accurately.

Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often experience physiological disturbances caused by both medical conditions and intensive treatment procedures. One of the most common problems encountered is sleep disturbance. Several factors contribute to poor sleep quality in ICU patients, including repeated medical procedures, environmental noise from medical equipment and staff activities, discomfort due to body positioning, frequent interactions with health workers, continuous exposure to lighting, pain, and the underlying disease process. Persistent sleep disturbances can delay the healing process, increase blood pressure, and even elevate the risk of stroke. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in compos mentis patients in the ICU of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The research design employed a correlational approach with a cross-sectional method. A total of 30 respondents were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to assess anxiety levels. The Chi-Square test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed an equal distribution of male and female respondents (15 each). Ten respondents had a post-laparotomy medical diagnosis, and the majority belonged to the late elderly age group (10 respondents). Most respondents experienced moderate anxiety (18 respondents), while poor sleep quality was reported by 17 respondents. The Chi-Square test revealed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality. In conclusion, higher anxiety levels were associated with poorer sleep quality among compos mentis patients in the ICU. These findings highlight the importance of nursing interventions that address both the physical and psychological aspects of patients to improve sleep quality and support recovery.

Hospitalization in preschool children often causes anxiety due to several factors, such as unfamiliar environments, uncomfortable medical procedures, and separation from parents. This condition can negatively affect the child’s psychological state, which may influence both the healing process and adaptation during hospital care. Therefore, it is important to understand the description of anxiety experienced by children during hospitalization so that health workers can provide appropriate interventions. This study aimed to describe the anxiety caused by hospitalization among preschool children admitted to the Parkit Ward of Qolbu Insan Mulia (QIM) Hospital Batang. The study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 65 preschool children aged 3–6 years who met the inclusion criteria were recruited as samples. The instrument used was the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) Preschool Parent Report, which was completed by parents to assess the children’s level of anxiety. Data analysis was carried out using frequency distribution to present both the respondents’ characteristics and the level of anxiety. The results showed that most respondents were 5 years old (36.9%) and predominantly male (61.5%). A majority of the respondents had never been hospitalized before (63.1%), making hospitalization a first-time experience that could trigger anxiety. The highest proportion of anxiety levels was in the mild category (38.4%), followed by moderate anxiety (30.7%). Only a small proportion of children experienced severe anxiety. In conclusion, preschool children undergoing hospitalization in the Parkit Ward of QIM Hospital Batang mostly experienced mild to moderate anxiety. These findings provide an important overview for nursing staff in designing interventions to reduce children’s anxiety. Suggested approaches include play therapy, effective communication, and active parental involvement in the care process. With such strategies, it is expected that children’s anxiety can be reduced, making hospitalization a more adaptive experience that supports the recovery process.

Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) frequently experience physiological disturbances that significantly affect their sleep quality. These disturbances are triggered by various factors, including repeated medical procedures, environmental noise, discomfort from medical devices, intensive interactions with healthcare workers, inappropriate lighting that disrupts circadian rhythms, pain, and the underlying disease process. Sleep disturbances in ICU patients may slow down the healing process, elevate blood pressure, trigger metabolic disorders, and increase the risk of serious complications such as stroke. This study aims to examine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality among compos mentis patients in the ICU of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. The research employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional method. A total of 30 respondents were included based on specific criteria. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between the two variables. The findings showed that the distribution of male and female respondents was balanced (15 respondents each). The most common medical diagnosis was post-laparotomy (10 respondents), with the dominant age category being late elderly (10 respondents). Anxiety levels were predominantly in the moderate category (18 respondents), while the majority of respondents demonstrated poor sleep quality (17 respondents). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality. In conclusion, the study highlights that higher levels of anxiety are associated with poorer sleep quality among compos mentis patients in the ICU. These findings emphasize the importance of nursing interventions aimed at reducing anxiety to improve patient sleep quality and support recovery.

Background: The scheduling of work of health workers, especially radiographers in type B hospitals, is a complex challenge due to the variety of radiology modalities, variations in the number of human resources, and the provisions of working hours regulations from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Manual scheduling that is still in use tends to cause workload inequality, conflicts between employees, and operational inefficiencies. Objective: This study aims to design and develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based radiographer shift scheduling system that is able to prepare work schedules automatically, fairly, flexibly, and integratedly, in accordance with hospital service regulations and needs. Research Method: This type of research is Research and Development (R&D). The development process is carried out through the stages of needs analysis, designing Python and Flask-based systems, simulating tests on data, and expert validation then the data collected and described from the initial mapping and also mapping potential problem-solving. Results: The system successfully manages morning, noon, night, and holiday shift schedules based on competence, fair rotation, and maximum working hours provisions. By showing a significant difference between user perceptions before and after using the system, which reflects improved efficiency, fairness, and ease of access to schedules. Respondents expressed satisfaction with the override feature and integrated notifications. Conclusion: The development of an AI-based radiographer shift scheduling system has proven to be feasible and effective in overcoming managerial problems of work scheduling in hospitals. This system is able to increase efficiency, transparency, and user satisfaction, and has the potential to be widely applied to various types of hospitals in Indonesia.

This research was conducted with the primary objective of examining and determining the effect of occupational safety, occupational health, and the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) on employee performance at UD. Berkah Mandiri, located in Kediri Regency. The background of this study is based on the importance of implementing OHS in the workplace as an effort to minimize the risk of accidents, improve employee well-being, and support overall company productivity. In today’s increasingly competitive industrial world, attention to occupational safety and health is a key factor that not only protects workers but also enhances organizational efficiency and effectiveness. The research method employed was a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of 56 employees, all of whom were taken as respondents through a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument constructed based on indicators of occupational safety, occupational health, OHSMS, and employee performance. The data were then analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 through validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing both partially and simultaneously. The results of the analysis revealed that occupational safety has a significant effect on employee performance, indicating that the better the implementation of safety standards, the higher the performance achieved. Similarly, occupational health was found to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, suggesting that healthy working conditions contribute to higher motivation and work effectiveness. Furthermore, the OHSMS also significantly influenced employee performance, reflecting that proper policies, procedures, and supervision in OHS management create a safe and productive work environment. Collectively, the three variables—occupational safety, occupational health, and OHSMS—were proven to have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance at UD. Berkah Mandiri. Thus, this study emphasizes that occupational safety, occupational health, and OHSMS are crucial factors that must receive serious attention in order to improve employee performance and support sustainable business continuity.

First aid in emergencies is an essential skill that must be possessed by nursing students as prospective health workers. Educational media in the form of practical guidebooks is believed to be able to improve students' knowledge and skills, but their effectiveness needs to be proven empirically. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the educational media of the Emergency First Aid Guide in improving the knowledge and skills of Basic Life Assistance (BHD) for nursing students. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The research sample consisted of nursing students selected through purposive sampling techniques. The research instruments include a knowledge questionnaire and a BHD skill observation sheet. Data analysis was carried out by the normality test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed a significant improvement in respondents' knowledge from an average of M: 12; SD ± 2.52 to M: 17; SD ± 1.55 (Z = -7.789; p = 0.00), as well as an improvement in BHD skills from M: 83; SD ± 9 to M: 99; SD ± 10.2 (Z = -7.789; p = 0.00). These findings show that educational media in the form of handbooks is effective in improving the ability of nursing students to deal with emergency situations. This media can be used as an alternative strategy in emergency nursing learning to support students' clinical readiness.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap pekerja konstruksi melalui program-program yang diberikan pemerintah dan diwajibkan bagi pemberi kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif dengan menganalisa kesenjangan kenyataan dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan masih terdapat kasus yang terjadi dalam sektor konstruksi yang pekerjanya tidak memiliki jaminan terhadap keselamatan kerja. Hal ini tentu berdampak pada Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1970 tentang Keselamatan Kerja jo. Peraturan Pemerintan Nomor 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja jo. Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi. Hal ini akan berdampak kepada perlindungan hukum bagi hak-hak pekerja konstruksi yang tidak terealisasikan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk ada tindakan tegas yang menyertai sifat wajib program yang digalangkan pemerintah seperti BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.

Basic immunization is one of the main pillars in the effort to control infectious diseases, which is important for the health of children from an early age. In order to achieve optimal health, immunization helps prevent diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, and measles that can cause serious complications or even death. The immunization program implemented at Posyandu Terkini 1 in Mario Village has a positive impact on public health, with an immunization coverage rate showing 97.90% in the South Sulawesi region. This study focuses on factors that influence the utilization of basic immunization at Posyandu Terkini 1 in Mario Village. In a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, researchers involved the entire population consisting of 89 infants and toddlers in Mario Village through a total sampling method. Using the Chi Square test, this study identified factors related to the utilization of immunization services, namely maternal knowledge, maternal attitudes, family support, and support from health workers. The results showed that these factors significantly influenced the utilization of basic immunization, while access to immunization services did not show a significant relationship. This research makes an important contribution to the development of public health policies, particularly in increasing community participation in immunization programs. With a more integrated approach, particularly in educating the community about the benefits of immunization and the importance of support from families and health workers, it is hoped that immunization coverage in villages will be broader and more equitable. These findings will be published in the Jurnal Kesehatan (Health Journal) to provide further insights for relevant stakeholders in improving the quality of immunization services. Furthermore, this study also emphasizes the importance of the active role of health workers in educating parents, especially mothers, about the benefits of immunization and the vaccine schedule.

Nurses are healthcare workers who have a high workload because they are in direct contact with patients 24 hours a day. Complex tasks, limited manpower, and high service demands often cause work stress. Unresolved stress can affect nurses' health, reduce performance, and even impact patient safety. This study aims to investigate the relationship between stress levels and workloads among nurses at Semarang General Hospital. The study design employs a cross-sectional approach with a quantitative methodology. The study population consists of all nurses in the inpatient ward of Semarang General Hospital, with a sample size of 80 respondents selected using proportional random sampling. The research instruments used the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) questionnaire to measure stress and the NASA-TLX questionnaire to measure workload. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the study show that most nurses are in the moderate stress category (65%), while the highest workload is in the high category (58.8%). Bivariate analysis yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.412, indicating a significant positive relationship between stress levels and nurses' workload. The higher the workload of nurses, the higher the stress levels they experience. Hospitals are encouraged to implement effective workload management, including proportional task distribution, additional staff, and stress management programs for nurses.

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) with a high prevalence in Indonesia and is a major cause of serious complications, such as stroke, kidney failure, and heart disease. The high incidence of hypertension makes this disease a primary focus of NCD control efforts at the primary healthcare level. The Ulee Kareng Community Health Center has implemented a sustainable hypertension control program for the past three years with the aim of reducing the incidence of complications and improving patients' quality of life. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the hypertension control program using a logic model framework that encompasses five aspects: input, process, output, outcome, and impact. The research method used is descriptive analytic with a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to obtain a comprehensive overview of program implementation. The results indicate that the hypertension control program at the Ulee Kareng Community Health Center has had a positive impact. In terms of output and outcome, there has been an increase in patient compliance with therapy prescribed by healthcare professionals, a decrease in blood pressure in the majority of patients, and a decrease in the number of hypertension-related complications. This indicates that the program is quite effective in achieving its intended goals. However, several challenges remain. The main problems lie in the suboptimal data recording system and the suboptimal delivery of health education. To improve the program's effectiveness in the future, recommendations include strengthening the monitoring and evaluation system, increasing the capacity of health workers and cadres through training, and developing innovative media and educational strategies to make information more easily understood and applied by the public.